@311 3 i ‘ , , rd an Cflers Prince Edward island Like The new W. J. Tlancox, Publisher Iurlon Lewis Frank Walker Executive Editor Edna, I Published every week day morning (ex:ept Son- days and statutory holidays) at l65 Prime Street. Charlottetown. P.E l.. by lhornson Newsnaperi ltd. tIranch oilices at SUlIl.l.&-’§tUe, Montague Alber- lcn end Sauna Represented nationally by lhomson Newspapers Advertising SOFVILGI Toronto. 425 University Ave. Empire 3-B894, Montreal, 640 Cfllhkall Street,

UNiverstty o-5942; W.-stern otiice. l(.‘30 West Georgia Street. Vancouver (MA 7037) Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publisher.

Association and ihe Canadian Press. The Canadian Press llcation of all news dispatches in credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reu- ters, and also to the local news published here- in. All rights on republication of special dispatches herein also reserved. Subscription rates: Not over 35: per week by carrier.

L00 a year by mail or rural routes and areas not serviced by carrier. .$l4.00 a year oif island and U.K. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Com- mcnwaalth.

Not over 7: per single copy. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation.

I14?-E..§ ' sAi!4sIe¥._ 53.9???» 1962.-

Uniled Community Fund United campaigns, particularly in the larger’ communities, are now more or less an established practice on behalf of many worthwhile ser- vices. This fall 116 cities across Canada are appealing to the public in this manner for a record $34 mil- lion to support the work of some 2,000 voluntary ‘health, welfare and ' recreational services. More than half 8. million volunteer convassers are set to collect the contributions. For the first time there is to be a provincial united appeal, and it is in Prince Edward Island that this appeal is being launched. This is an-‘ other “first? for which We can take credit, and it is to be hoped the re- aponse will measure up in every way to the expectations of those who have put so much work into the cam- paign preparations. ‘ _ Our community fund campaign will take in 19 different Island or- ganizations and will have a total ob- jective of S227,4$7. One great ad- vantage in this form of appeal is its elimination of unnecessary costs. For example, funds are raised at a cost of no more than an average 6 cents per dollar, whereas the ex- pense ls much higher in individual fund drives. The money collected will be-distributed the united way, where it can do the most good to the community and to the member or- ganizations. We note also that con- tributions can be made in install- ments, sprcad over the year. We‘bespeak for this campaign the fullest measure of public sup- port, not only in reaching its mone- tary objective but in demonstrating the strength of the community spirit in our midst. A Cheerier Note Mr. J .A. Roberts is Deputy Min- ister of Trade and Commerce and a top-ranking official of the Federal Government. Speaking the other ‘day at the Chamber of Commerce annual meeting in" Vancouver, he - was reported as saying that the

«prospect of Britain entering the

European'Common Market didn't frighten him in the least. On the contrary, he was impressed with the opportunities it will help create for Canada. V The broadening of the Common Market, plus the trade initiative of President Kennedy, will expand potential markets for this country, Mr.‘ Roberta maintained.’ If Canada moves-forward into these markets, “it aould very well mop up quicker than most people expect the linger- ing-cancer of unemployment.” in- deed, it would be “impossible, 'a’éonoVm'ically.and politically, to stay out.” The lead taken by Mr. Ken- shay in this connection constituted “‘bIia of the most important develop- ’nenss ofjthe century on this con- , °in-en't.» , V I . Mr.J!oberts had been asked a ‘fading question on this subject, and had started to reply in the cautious terms "usually associated with a,civil servant discussing a controversial fauna involving ‘government policy. He "said the question should really be ‘answered -by his minister. But. my ; flight pause he added fi‘kY¢3_¢w'Myrhat his superiors . _. “Wm

is exclusively entitled to the use lot repub this paper

- across at the

spokesman as talking mostly about the need for’ further

negotiation -to meet Canadian -01)-

jections, for further bilateral consul-

tations arid another meeting of Com-

monwealth prime ministers. He made plain his concern for Canadian

wheat,‘ aluminum, newsprint, lead.‘

zinc, canned and frozen fruits and vegetables and wood products, but seemed oblivious to any benefits likelyto accrue from Common Mar- ket expansion or from Britain’s participation therein.

Perhaps, when he faces Parlia- ment next week,-the Prime Minister will have a new and brighter ver- sion of the message he tried to put Londen conference: a version more in line with Mr. I-lees’

deputy minister's interpretation of-

what the government's attitude really is. That would be one way of meeting Opposition criticism and shortcircuiting that vote of non- confidence which Mr. Pearson says he’s going to move at the earliest opportunity.

We do hope, for Mr. Roberts’ sake, that he hasn't got his wires crossed. We liked his speech fine, and we hope he ‘doesn't get rapped over the knuckles for it. Indeed, his refreshingly outspoken efforts to ex- pound government policy suggest that he would have been the right man to have sent to-the London con- ference to do the job.

Asia Well Represented

With the election of Sir Moham- med Zafrulla Khan of Pakistan to preside over the 17th United Nations General Assembly, there are for the first time three Asians sitting on the podium of the world organization, occupying the three top assembly posts. The others are acting Secre- tary-General U Thant, a Burmese,‘ and C.V. Narasmham of India. U Thant’s deputy for assembly mat- ters.

There is another anomaly as well, Sir Zafrulla, U Thant and Mr. Narasimham were, until 1936, fellow citizens. In that year, Burma broke away from British India; and in 1947. India and Pakistan separated.

Here. before Western diplomats’ eyes. is a constant reminder of the

“winds of change” that have been -

blowing across the world in recent years. Other evidences of this change, at the opening of the as- sembly this week, were the large sprinkling of brightly colored African ceremonial robes and the admission of four new members— Rwanda, Burundi, Jamaica, and the State of Trinidad and Tobago- bringing the U.N.’s roll_to 108 mem- bers.

For the West, a significant vic- tory was seen in the election to the presidency of the Pakistan candidate over his opponent, a left-leaning Ceylonese neutral supported by the Soviet bloc. Sir Zafrulla Khan has pledged himself to a course of strict neutrality, but he has long had a. foot in the Western world.

Born in the Punjab in northwest India, he was the scion of s landown- ing family and a. graduate of the United Presbyterian American Mis- sion High School. Later he took hon- ors at King's College, London Uni-

. versity, and it was from Lincoln's

Inn, London, that he was called to the Bar in 1914. As former fbreign

minister of his country, he was one,

of the architects of Pakistan’s alli- ance with the United States. He has served on the International Court of Justice and has been active in U.N. affairs since 1947, when he put his signiture on Pakistan’: in- strument of adherence to the organ- ization shortly after his ‘country had won its independence,

A sound man, and likely to dis- charge his responsiblé duties with conscientiousness and integrity.

- Bright Retail Outlook - If a poll ‘conducted by the Nation- al Retail Merchants Association proves correct, Canadian stores will do about five per cent more.busi- ness this fall than they did last. So said J. Gordon Dakins, executive vice-president of the American or- ganization, in speaking at a Van- couver luncheon the other day. Maintaining quality standards, in goods and services was rated the most important point in meeting to- day's retailing competition. A speed- up in service and competitive pric- in: was also urged.‘ The biggest: prob- lem on the merchandising horizon is ‘that of over-storing, a factor which

lflnadian L. hitdowntown areas first

Apart from the general topics of overpopulation and poverty. in underdeveloped nations. sev-, eral hardy annuals will get spe- ,‘ cial attention at the United Na- tions Assembly and not the least of these is the UN budget.

The Canadian External Af- fairs Minister. Mr. Howard Green. who will arrive within a few days to lead Ottawa's dele- gation in New York has indicat- ed. rather optimistically per- haps. that Canada may seek a permanent solution to the prob- lem of UN financing at the cur-. rent session.

Now that the International Court of Justice at The Hague has ruled that all UN members are legally obligated to pay for

e UN peacemaking fo r c e s Canada would do well to urge those countries which have con- sistently refused to pay th elr share toward the Congo a n d Middle East UN operations to bow to the ruling of the World Court. Russia has already an- nounced she will not heed the ruling.

MR. TlIANT’S POSITION

The UN Acting Secretary-Gem eral. Thant, will probably be nominated by the West and many neutral nations to serve a full five-year term. As a Bur- mese who has lived for years in a Western environ- ment. Mr. Thant realizes that in the end ,the division of the world into rich and poor coun-

A Guarded

"KEEP TRYING, FIIDE" IN GENERAL ASS‘EMBLY ‘ important issues Before United Nations G

lobe and Mail. Toronto

tries poses far more serious and potentially explosive problems than the split on ideological grounds.

Mr. Thant has so far had nel- ther the chance nor the time to create the popular public image of a world statesman that M r. Dag Hammarskjold enjoyed un- til his death in Africa last year. But the 53-year-old Buddhist is said to be keen to stay in the post. The Western nations will likely agree that he should be given an opportunity during the coming years to act as a media- tor not only between the Com- munist and capitalist blocs. but between the rich and the poor of the world. The reaction of the Communist bloc remains to be disclosed.’ ‘

Among the have-not nations unrepfesented at the United Na- tions ls China. the homeland of some 700 million people com- prising almost at quarter of mankind. China‘s s h a d o w, gaunt and dejected after sever- al years of food shortages, will fall across the discussions in New York as vividly as ever, despite Peking's deep troubles.

RED CHINA'S SHADOW

Last year, after the issue was shelved repeatedly for 10 years. the UN General Assembly final- ly debated Chinese representa- tion. There was much jubilation in Washington when a Soviet nesolution to unseat Nationalist China and invite the Pekng re-

Go-Ahead

By Alan Harvey Canadian Press Staff Writer

After 10 days of fretful, intro- spective debate, largely nega- tive in character. the lingering ‘argument on the Common Mar- ket may take on a more posi- tive tone. -

Armed with a guarded go- aftead for continuing the Brus- sels negotiations. British mints- ters are expected to speak more freely about what they feel are the political advantages -— In- deed, lbe political imperatives ——of joining Europe.

Long-criticized for trying to sneak into Europe by the trades- men‘: entrance. for purely eco- nomlc reasons. Prime Minister Macmillan has lately made clear that his real motives are political. More may be heard on this theme in coming weeks as the government moves to check what appears to be \' growing

usuc FORUM

fl use

by correspondents oi questions al in- forest. uat-dtan doea a lease sarlly endorse the tree poudents.

he! to at u

access: ‘ afar into any eorresooa anca unli- ha mun some he

ISLAND I10 BILL Slr—- In a_ recent issue your paper I was very much interested in reading the story on the Bank of Prince Edward gland two dollar bill issued in 7] .

, I have in my possession a ten dollar Bank of Prince Edward .Island blll issued in 1072.

It was sent on June 29th. IQ! by the Hon. George P.C.. Q.C.. Whitehorse. retro».

House

the Hon. Lleut Colonel W. Cheater s. McLure, M.P. Mr. Black wrote "some

time ago a frleugl of mine at , leldaucquver gave me the enclos-

tan dollar bill lame by Prince Edward Island lat. Jan- uary . It occurred me that it would be‘ more

ll7P|'0P- rlafe lot-youtoltava it than " aloustoyou." I

IIIQIOIQH

st , LENA c. Mcntms Tu-oato. Out.

Black. a

public resistance to the Euro- an idea.

‘U Q

STILL DETERMINED

Where exactly does Britain stand? As the moment of deci- sion approaches, the best guess seems to be that Macmillan and hlscolleagues are still as de- tarrnlned as ever to play the European card to a showdown. Everything now depends on how accommodating Europe will be.

On the surface, the outlook is hardly promising. The sense- tional success of French Presi- dent de Gaulle’s visit to West Germany. with its sustained flattery of the German people and its disquieting military un- dertones, seems to confirm the apprehensions of those who fear that two reactionary old men will rule the‘ new Europe.

Neither de Gaulle nor Chan- cellor Adenauer has any great affection for Britain. The French president thinks of the islanders as "Anglo-Saxons" al- ways assured of special treat- ment from the United states. whose leaders he looks upon as well-lntentloned infants.

Adeuauer. once tired from a high Ge an post by a British soldier also has little affinity for Britons: And personal feel- ings apart. his main objective is to accelerate European union, a process he thinks will be de- layer! by British entry. MANY PRO-BRITISH '

But aged rulers do not al- ways represent their peoples.

There are many dedicated Eu-

mpeane France "'5 ‘ "

cumpt.tlltlcalleft,whoy'rw _ -H./,-

uu rota‘? Stewart Mbfflfl 1" ~ on at. aura: It. _—.s-no ,

gime to take its place was de- feated by an unexpectedly large majorty. The vote was 36 in favor, 48 against and 20 absten- tions —- although the Soviet Un- ion would have required a two- thirds majority to gain approv-

The annual rejection of Com- munlst China as a member of the United Nations solves noth- ing. It merely delays a change that must be made if the world assembly is to continue its func- tions conscientiously in the cur-

nt decade. The Peking regime L regardless of its past tyranules I or its present truculence, is the effective Government of China. and must be recognized as such.

OUR YESTERDAYS

(From the Guardian Files)

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (September :2. 1937) The executive of the estate of the late Julia . Parsons have ‘ recently distributed a number of ; substantial legacies bequeathed I by the late Miss Parsons. The residue of the estate was be- queathed in trust to the trustees to form a fund to be known as "The Julia and Henry Parsons Poor Il‘und"" for the aid of\the poor in Charlottetown. - 1 \

Everard McLellan of Ottawa I‘

and grandson of Mrs. J. M.. Noonan of Summcrside is now playing on one of the we bands which performed at the y Toronto Exhibition recently. 5 Everard was a former member i of the Summerside Juvenile Clt- ‘ lzens Band.

TEN YEARS AGO (September 22. 1952)

Col. G. E: Full, president of j the Potato Dealers Association ; reported that for the first time ‘ in many years Cuba has im- ported a sup ly of table pota- toes from - pain. This latter ‘market has usuallly been sup-, plied in the summer months by Long Island, and in October by New Brunswick and Prince Ed- ward stand.

‘Ottawa. Sept. 19 (CP) —Three new postage stamps will be is- sued Nove, her 3. the Post Of- fice Depa ent announced to- day. One.-a blue. seven - c e at stamp displaying a Canada l goo in night. and designed by Toronto sculptor Emanu ‘. -Hahn. It will be the same color ' as the present seven-cent stamp I which it will. replace. », l

~ ‘Pottersongt, Rflatcl llasalrs ‘ i

PAST EFFICIENT

.2 3'

Evidence mt...

‘Admit Smbkine By Dr. 3. Va Dallas

‘lbs ‘!'oba‘c.co - luv’! {and to Io-u

smoke affects", the C9IIl'_‘1I!!IIII‘.lhe bronchi. some of these cells have hair-like - lie that protrude into the passageways and move in a whlplaalrmauner to propel mucus"tow' the mouth. This ,_Is the way ‘e lungs expel small 'particles of dust and ogr-

-er debris. Tobacco _ hlblls the-action ofcllla and. in tune.. the cells containing the halrlilra - projections disappear.

One of theclgarct filters now on» the market re oven the

but is mentioned as an exam- ple of '\vbat the tobacco‘ indus- lfy 18 trylns to do. '

The ‘most ‘incriminating. evl-- deuce against clgarels comes the work of Dr Oscar

Auerbach and colleagues. They made microscopic studies of the lining membranes of hundreds of persons who died of causes other than .111!!! cancer. In one study. the membranes of 72. men who had smoked until the mid were compared with those of 72 ex-smokers and 72 who never smoked. All were match- .ed as to age. occupation, and residence.

A typical or abnormal nuclei were seen in the lining cells of the bronchldn 93.2 per c e nt of the sections removed from the lungs of smokers. This con- dition, was present ln,6.0 per cent of ex-clgaret smokers and 1.2 per cent of nonsmokers. These atypical nuclei resem- bled those seen ln cancer cells and probably represent precan- cerous lesions. ’

Other studies have demon- strated that these cellular changes (along with loss of ell- la) are observed less frequently in women, especially nonsmok- era, but are just as common in

’ mi you're §olug?"-be;-. 1 '. dpu'ttltlnk ltmatters‘ '

‘time. all of Canada‘: 10 prov-

country as in city dwellers.

1

‘unjust: MUN‘lCll?AL|T!ES EXTENSION ACT

I, John J. Butler, City Clerk of the City of Charlottetown, do hereby, in accordance with the provisions of the Municipalities Extension Act, - give notice that the By-law to Include an Area ofthe former trict; of Spring Park within the Corporate Limits of the City of Charlotte- town which was given first and second readings by _the City Council of Charlottetown on September 10th 1962 and a certified copy of which is published herewith, will be considered by the City Council of the said City after the expiration of thrity days from the date of postirig as re- quired by sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the said Act, and that the Mayor of the said City has fixed Wednesday the 24th day of October 1962 as the day and date on which the required plebiscite is to be held. ‘

A‘! you!!! the

mplled.""It ', , one is coming, ck." -.—MtI|- tml star. ~ ; v "I: the soot! old . _ Hcynica say never wearing of _.the first pair of trousers was a great’ inn and mm‘ »,c - But If the preset: trend. take his '

Ml

e case wit? given‘; it case‘ the physician concuded that . it he needed II

II- IOIIIQ » an-

E O 9. o § 3 «'2 rs E 3

‘you forgetyour the patient.-with replied: ‘.‘I ’ Montreal

at w i:roubles."' But a sorrowful face. am Gr aldll" —

a tte. ‘

A Yu kon

I-in ‘-I. at-new-’

executive. '"Pmp1. ,_ account! car. and they came: much they _!filld 10-’ V-— ‘Ottawa Jour-

Moden educators prefer per. suasioutotherod in dealing with recalcltrauce in the class-

In. Liberia. having tried th week t:

it i ‘a

older method. “Spare President ialm t e

WI Tubman said. “and spoil

Attra cts Tourists .

Yukon Travel News .

One of the most important developments ln_Can_adlan trav- el clrclea tit ‘

E -s i

artment of Travel and Publicity. This event is sig ‘team for several reas- ons. .It means that. for the first

inces and two rritorie

further progressive step in economic development: and it means the volume of tourists into the famous Gold Rush country of the Yukon hes. in- creased to the point where a government travel department not only w alnted, t is necessary. to cope with the complexities of tourist develop- ment and promotion.

Chosen to set up and admin-

later the new department was

OTIC

Dated this eicventh day of September,1962.

I, John J,. Buf!or_ City Clerk of the City of Charlottetown, do hereby certify that the paper writing hereto annexed marked “A” is a true and faithful copy in words and figures of the Bylaw to Include an Area. of the former School District of Spring Park within the Corporate Limits of the City of. Charlot'etown given first and second readings by the’ City Council of Cha1'lo+tetown on Monday September 10th 1962.