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t.

“Lflolln lets his eye-and his atten-

r .~ m country

"Hjange, have been putting out feed

Marie, Ont, a number of the Iungarians have wintered in Bel- -fiue City Park, on the outskirts of ‘ I‘ city, and have been regularly .bd. The public has new become interested in their welfare and they s19 thus assured a bountiful supply of “Ind to maintain themselves during the winter months. It ls also noted diet in the State of Massachusetts

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a GALLERY season

Qqeqimg allegations were made in § iguana‘ yuterday by Mr. J. l flclntyre, ex-Minister of Pilbllv fish! in the Lea Government, in

in the Draft Address De- hk. He contended that in enforc- 1 the prohibition, customs and 2X- Qa laws in the Province the Moun- bd Police were “ninety per cent in- flicienP-a statement which he flsequently changed to “inefficient jclutely." ‘Ihis implies, if it im- flhg gnythlng intelligible, that noth- mg whatever has been done in the lion-cement of these laws. 1t is un- necessary at this time to deal with ndi statements u this. A complete ropwt of the activities of the Moun- tad Police for the past year, will be hbled in the Legislature, and think- ing people throughout. the Province will have an Qiportuiiity oi compar- tng Mr. Mcfntyres statements, as reported elsewhere in today's Guard- ian, with the facts. ln the mean- time, it is significant to note that m his own admission Mr. McIntyre was addressing, not the Speaker, nor the House, but “the galleries", a fact which indeed was sufficiently evid- mt from the tone of his remarks. Probably Mr. McIntyre, in view o! the drubbing which his leader, Mr. lea, received at the hands of Pre- mier MaeMillan on Friday, felt that I was necessary in the party inter- oats to make a “fighting speech." In _Q_doing he probably went farther ‘inn he really intended to go. That la what. usually happens when a po-

Uon-eti-ay to “the galleries" rather fill: keeping both firmly fixed upon is Speaker, who alone is entitled bola addressed in debate, and whose gnaenoe in the chair is intended to ill as a check on wild and extrav- lgant statements.

FEEDING THE BIRDS

Reference has been made in The Qualvllan to the plight of the Hun- Iatlnn partridge and other birds guflng the present severe winter, lad in this connection it is inter- _Q_t_ing to note that in Nova Scotia also an Blpplzal has been made through the press to the charity oi perams living in the sections of where partridge are found. Quite a num- hr of persons,‘ says a Halifax ex- im the birds during the pBSt win- ner, and it is proposed to establish "Qthsin of feeding stations before text winter sets in where the birds, hid not only the Hungarians, but .3 the native wild Grouse and may be cared for in the »pltter_of winter rations. -..,It is pointed out that near Bault

file Blue Cross Society is regulhr-

17' fendin to the needs of these lflrds and has a chain of feeding ‘ltationg. supplying them with win- various

tor provisions strung at points throughout the State.

.~'I‘be example set by this body, Ilggests our Halifax contemporary, would be an excellent one for the

~ -flitftimee to follow, either through " Tish and Game Associations. or else through Provincial bodies. The sta- ..2-blh ore neither expensive to es- the

hbllrh or to maintain, and money would be funds expended in a good cause.

I'm: MILLING nvnusnry

J In speaking on the Draft Ad- jys debate. Premier MacMillan ‘ ‘Inferred to the time when our lannerl took their own grain to 31$} mill to be ground into flour v _fflfeed. mm the standpoint both fl health and economy, he raid, the Id foahicned practise was better importing

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Hungarian

having been bread delivery call not only at country but at. country burial. when

trade. The 394 flour mills. many of them of the most. modern type and highest. efliciency, have a capacity far in excess of Canada's demands. During 1m. productive capacity reached about. 121.0% barrels per day. Canada is one of the leading exporters of wheat flour. In Rb- ruaiy this year the export was 328.376 barrels of the value of $1,127.59’! compared with 333,114 barrels valued at $1,000.00‘! a year ago. Flour last month averaged $3.43 per barrel and $3.03 in Feb- ruary, 1933. During the eleven months of the 9W5?" 95°81 l‘!!! the export was 5,1%,6l0 barrels valued at $18,000,119 as against 4,778,101 valued at $15,529,163 in the corresponding period a year ago.

With the development of the industry larger mills have taken the place of the smaller community ones to a great extent. But. there is still room for the latter, and the point made by Premier Mbdlidlllan, especially in view of high freight costs on flour and feed. ls well| worth considering.

TASCIIEREAIPS HERESY

The Taschereau Government is taking stiff means to deal with cornmimistic elements in the Prov- ince of Quebec. Among other things, it has introduced a bill requiring a permit to be obtained from the chief of police or the mayor of a. municipality before a meeting of any kind can be held. except meet- ings called for “electoral, munici- pal, scholastic or religious purposes.’ This measure is bitterly attacked in the Winnipeg Free Press (Lib- eral) which says:

"Premier Taschereau wears the Liberal label, but this bill is a complete denial of liberalism. ‘This, unfortunately, is nothing

new in Mr. Taschereaus record, which has long shown that his liberalism is purely nominal and that, his make-up and spirit are consistently conservative — even more so than in the case of many who are avowed Conservatives."

This statement ieworth noting. It explains why the ‘hschereau Government has been so strong in Quebec. Its Liberalism is not 0f the Simon-pure brand. It does not “lean to the left" where commun- ism or radicalism in politics is concerned, nor has it ever followed its federal leader Mr. Mackenzie King in paying lip-service to the Western shibboleth of free trade.

Whatever else Premier ‘rancher- eau is, he is a shrewd and able politician. Ind he knows that his hold on the sympathies of the pec- ple of Quebce has largely been due to his ability to keep. ll the Free Press expresses it "his Liberalism purely nominal."

EXHA USTIVE INQUIRY

In introducing legislation to pro- vide for the establishment of I Central Bank, Hon. E. N. Rhodes, Minister of Finance, referred to the wide range of information and ex- pert opinion cbtalnod by the Mac- millan Commission on the monetary and banking system of Canada which formed the basis of the bill before Parliament. The first public hearing: of the Commilfon were held at Ottlwl. and frun that centre a. Dommicn-wide itinerary was undertak which included im- portant citiea in every province. Sessions were held in Victoria,

o tumour Notes s33»- Way

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this mysterious malady County Hospital between July 22 and November 24 months passed without any news leaking out, Dr. Bundccon, the chief medical health officer, knew of the epidemic on Aulubt 16, and had lomted the chief source of infection in the Congress Hotel. Ne sent out a. cau- tiously worded qucstionaire tn the guests who had been tlirm and thus brought to light in 185 different citiesnofewerthan653 casesof which 35 had proved fatal.

Are we lcalng thh inheritance? Are we allowing it to be filched from us? Sovereignty of the seas, in the literal sense of the term, is the right of no nation. Maritime su- premacy. which Great. Britain held for so many years, is something different. It is an advantage that one nation or another may hold by virtue of its enterprise in ocean trade. Great Britain held the sov- ereignty of the seas only to make than free for commerce. Other na- tions had held the control only to procure a monopoly of trade. It was regarded by Britain as a stew- ardship, and all the world benefit- ed. Without 153911.111! sovereignty, Great Britain attained maritime su- pnemscy by legitimate means and free , ition. Now we are faced with the grave and dLg. quieting fact that the nation is be- lHB lTBdflllllY-Bnd not very grad- ually—pushed into the position of a second rate or third-rate nation so far as maritime commerce is concerned. And where maritime conuneroe is cohcerned the concern ls one of vital national importance. -—The Australasian.

We are influenced by those about us, and the environment that we find oiuselves in more than we rea- lire. ‘lhlk with those who have tra- velled much. seen much, read much, always is a source of great stimu- lation to us. And we as well, are en- lariged in mind and experience as we read more, travel more, and as- sociate more with those whose su- perior knowledge supplements our own. Dr, John H. Finley, once wrote how he took trips all over the

world—lived in scores of cities, talked with numberless peoples, visited the great. of this earth-

through the medium of the books in his library- Having little. Yet may we have much. The opportunity M‘ enlarging our vision and our appre- ciation is ever our privilege. All we have to do is lust w-take it.

Critics of the Dominion employ- ment. camps who talk loosely about “slave camps” and “forced labor" and so on are taking an extremely shallow view-or perhaps merely a political view-about one of the most. effective weapons with which the depression was fought in this country, says an Ontmo exchange. What is lost sight of sometimes is the fact that those camps consti- tute an emergen enterprise, an:l never were intended to offer home- leaa men anything more than good but and good food, a very modest allowance in spending money, in rcturn for which the men perform a reasonable amount of useful work. They were. tand are, purely temporary in their very nature, and their whole object would defeat- ed if the workers were wages sufficiently high to remove the in- oentlve to seek private employ- ment. They are meeting an unfor- tunate need of the times, and meeting it admirably.

One of the moot controversial subjects in the disarmament ques- tion is poison gas. Canada, whose troops suffered the first expected gas attack, is probably g little prone to magnify the power of gas. What the Pint Canadian Division endured was terrible. Chlorine gas plays dreodful havoc when atmos- pheric conditions are exactly right and the attack is unexpected But it had been found that the right conditiaia to use chlorine occurred in France on an average of two days in a month. and the use of gas masks. as noon as these

used for enrergenciea.

on the liver and gall throughout the entire world.

years ago. was that the bile in the gall bladder had another important job besides helping to increase the amount of bile which goes directly to the small intestine instead of going to the gall bladder first. When there is no food in the stomach. that is the bdy is in a “‘ ‘ g" state, before a meal, the liver is manufacturing bile, but the amount h very small. The gall bladder ls pl-rtly filled with thick or concentrated bile. of which the bile salts form an important part. As soon as the meal that is eaten pasu out of the stomach into the small intestine, the lower end of the gall bladder opens and pours some of this concentrate bile on the food. The bile salts in this bile are hrunediately absorbed by the blood vessels connected with the small in- testlne, and these bile salts are carried directly to the liver and stimulate the liver to increased ac- tlvity. This means that the liver makes more bile to send to the gall blad-

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lllbejoy. Btlllseekingwhatlamlgkitwhsn

but a boy.

New friendships. high adventure, and a crown.

my heart will keep the courage at the quest,

And hope the road‘: last turn will

be the belt.

Canadafs Central

Bank (New York Herald-Tribune)

When agitation first made itself felt in Canada, some two or three years ago. for the establishment of a central bank it was viewed with a. certain amount of misgiving in conservative circles both here and in the Dominion. For, unlike our own country when the Federal Re- serve system was set up twenty years ago. Canada had no glaring defects in her banking structure that calleduriently for correction. It was fair}; evident, on the con- trary. that the demand for a cen- tral bank came not so much rrom those who earnestly Zeltthe need for modernization of the system as from farmers and veer-extended business men who believed that the only hope of obtaining a little in- flation was ghrough a quasi-lovem- ment, institution. '

der and the gall bladder continues to expel more of it: bile into the small intestine-a circular action. Thus the gall bladder does more than simply hold thick bile to be used in emergencies.

It means that the use or function of the gall bladder is to provide a "reserve" of concentrated or thick bile which is 0f value both in dig estion and as a means of stimula- ting the liver to increased ac.\lty at the time when it is most need- ed; that is during digestion. Research physicians have been able to show that any bending ex- ercise, deep breathing, anything that squeezes the liver stimulates activity in the liver and gall blad- der. Thus bile flowing down in the intestine kills harmful or

and is a. natural purgative, prevent- ing constipation.

Coleridge Cent—ennial

(Exchange)

Two notable English men of let- ters died in the year 1834. and the admirers of each are preparing to mark the passing of one hundred years. Curiously enough, these men were close friends from school days and the earliest poems of Charles Lamb were publish ’ in Coleridge's earliest volume. Coleridge, three years the cider. died in July and Lamb as the year was ending.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, was born in 1172, the tenth child of a Devonshiro clergyman and of a dll- tinguished intellect l Is well as prcllfie family. At four he read Arabian Nights, the expurgated edi- tion. the uriexpurgated edition not being found to this day. in clergy- men’: libraries. I-le was schooled at Christ's Hospital, where he was poorly clad and badly taught. flow- ever, there were few distractions, it might be judged, when the youthful Coleridge read Homer for the tun of it. His school chum was Charles lamb.

Here he planted the seed: of adult ill-health by bathing in the river with his clothes on and than Joining in a game or reading with- out changing his garments. Enter- ing Jesus College. Cambridge, he was as careless and more extrava- lant. He fell in debt, fled Carn- bridge and enlisted in the army as Bliss Tomklns Oomberbateh, a name worthy cf the author of "To Thee We Sing." His friends having arranged bis army discharge, he made plans at Bristol with two congenial companions. one Southey the poet. to emigrate to the banks of the Susquehanna. whole name was as pleuing to his ear as Bu- wanne to Stephen Rislnr. But. when they were ready tostart it was

any money. 6o. as an fltemetlve adventure. the three friends mar- ried three siatera, god Coleridge tug up literary work.

In 11617 be achieved his great-

.1 5 5 a

with new "

_. of

In the light of these circumstan- ces it is reassuring to note that iCansdlfs new bank, as it is begin- ning to take form. promises to ad- ‘hero closely to accepted and test- ,ed central banking principles. In-

deed. in this respect it presents a_ idefinito and striking contrast with recent developments in this coun- H-Yy. In the Ilrlt place. the Domin- ion government has firmly eschew- od public ownership of the institu- tion. a policy which has been wide- ly urged both here and in Canada. In the second place, at the W?!‘ time when we, through some caprlce which no one in the administration has nude the slightest effort- to justify, are trans- ""1118 Control of our gold stocks tud our currency from the central bank to the Treasury, the 90mm- ion is transferring such control from the private banks to the central ‘bank. where it rightly belongs. In u" third D1100. while we are now "berating under a curious contra.- diction whereby the currency 1e redeemable in gold at the option of the holder of the gold (the

to the old-fashioned notion the;

it is redemeable at the option of its owner.

Canada has made m envubie "w" l" 5mm!!! in recent years, and for this reason, if for no other, it l! enwuming to note that the Dominion is not planning to fig. bauch ll-l banking system m m; "m" °Y WNW!!!’- What few per- m“! "W". however, ls that we have a Iwlllne sentimental, as well as a practical, interest in the bank- 1B8 Affairs of our northern neigh. bonlloritwaaanAmerican with old-fashioned bahking theories '1“, drew up the principles upon whim We Iwdv Canadian flstern was °"°"°4- T7" "titles on which the chamr of the Bank of Monty-en V" Mild. when it was tracer-pong. 9d 1n 1017. were writ-fen in tn; clutter or the First 3mg o1 m, mm" 5m" by Alexander Hamil- ton. with certain modifications, Hamilton's fundamental winch“; have been retained to gm; q" no; W1)’ by the Bank of Montreal but by the Canadian banking wt may,

Jumping Jack

ndld), Lhg Howie- some hon. MEMBERS: Order 0UP!‘ ._

Treasury), Cmada pllns to cling We a. currency ls redeemable only when u“

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