PAG E TE N

This (JHARLO’1"FE’1‘OWN GUARDIAN

LVUVLAfluALK 44 1 4i . , ., ~

i i

AllTllliiliBliE utclmulcs

lixprririicetl men will be given lop pay with guaranteed week, pills expenses to llzlrliumltll

TEASBALE & FOOT. Limited

Dhrtnloulll. N’

STOCK QUOTA TYONS

ilfuntrcst $106k

Exchange

((‘.uuuii.1n~l‘rrsc)

f in

l

'...__. N. . .. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A refl. i1

e wt, ‘l"l!2'.l'0_\' 19-’: LC J. L-ill

:_('1,','li\il"l‘ii s‘

_~,\ll'

\c, llwry truck Llovh i1. mun, Borden.

rfo uC\ rk, M1151 be able c‘ll‘ti"1“l

Bros.

Wanted

' '_ lvsxrlzn -_ lslifiriz arrnnzwr-

Nn fnrtncr experience neces-

snrv. Write for information $111113? -i

imis

ElifbPf Collrsc Halifax.

bleifwanteth- ‘vanted

for hi-rh tiwilv e our l'l.1'1. -rt for our 2110 . l. '2 t onsl-

r-

1 mcnvv- "t-fi ill Gnwrcnment inn ns man. Customs Six Dcminionnritlc since war bcznn M C. C Schools Lttl (Jim-st in Cmirulq Nn Acents

It UN A

(‘XHnlS

‘ xuu can

Personal ad,“ ' "" ' ' ‘Toronto I0

Iiinclergarten Ontario

ili(‘l country m the . e i:

y.

Slill iiuhtine b1- ‘ill ilcct in the

u. u. i aco. EVERYTHING lll REM. ESTATE

42 Richmond St.

' St. intuit 5 reel or lthone -ll-2l

I

- . . o L-Tlw-ll-Ill-Zl, A '11 1 fuillzllt- Hfilp lVginiggd

\V._\l\ no _ coiviulrruxr chi. In 1lD ..,\..

—— {TE} G R E A T

Rvonlllilifill c". and sold by Rmtk . 1 N-l.

yMnlc and Female HeTpT

NOW YET-Till‘) TIME TO GET Clerk. Post- Clrrk Sit-no" elf: >14" Free Btxlltlr". ‘Fnrtniio 1G

llllhlli hlinderrnrrcn 1viih our help Cun- lnsliiilre, N-Per.

ALEXANDRIA -— iCP — Wi'l‘i

‘ hands of the yvnizilvet of our . five subs anti ‘

hfeclitcr-

Tels. Day i376--Night 344

will Jllll vnllvflriell.

4'11 Ilu- instalment. plan.

c7200..

AFTER THE WAR

biiilililNli NEW lllllll-JS

Other (fifties are preparing to receive them. ‘What zibuut Charlottetown

1:1 'i<()l'li.\.\' n|~r1'1:r;1~1s \\'||.1. rout: T0 (T;\f\'.'\ll.\

llmuns in Chnrinitrloivn nml the suburbs are bring bought,

‘fhry are brcrlrning scarce. Wily not buy a. piece of inml 11ml build.

llrslrlcnlirll property is a safe investment nml pnvs

dividends.

gnnd

in all pnris of the (‘ily we can offer you huilfllnz Lots, mnny

(funn- in nnd discuss ii. with us. llllmv is .1 pnrliai lial of nuf

CITY LOTS FOR

0n "N- fnliowing strut-tsp.

SALE

lisher-Sfillll. $500.,

(Irv-en _s'l00. Si 100.

I. n n zworth-SEZH. Wcsl- $11100. stone; out»

FOR SALE

HOTELS AND STORES. Also FARMS FOR SALE 0N ALI. PARTS OF 111E ISLAND

We are Apents for the role o! VITA GLASS.

TO LET

Prlnrr -- Lnplhnrne Aren1|v~.\lf‘..'l, l0 $100, lllnlpeqnc Rond—-8-'i0i)., 5500.. $800. Green- field .\\rn1n- am] Ilirzhinnvl AVP¢_"S7IFYO anti upward. ward lt».nl-s1:00. Sidmount-MDO. to $850. also on )lt-.(;||| gw-num

Mount liti-

SUMMER. IIOTYSIN. CITY HOUSES OUT OF TOWN ITOUSES,

While walling to find a furnished house or apartment to

Ask for our list.

—_ To 1.151" UNFURNI$HEIT Flmulsnrzn HOUSES Suites in Rooms-Brighton m

out hoard — varying prices. T0 lllslT

HEATED OFFICES. and WAREIIOUSEU-

"m, why not lake furnished rooms. We can tiller you several in most desirable localities, with or without board.

Weymouth st. 4 rooms -— $12 and Up. "llhllnfll fit. - -— $35

Centrally lneatrd. New Home 'lrooms—----—-——--'u5

Furnished Rooms-with nr with-

i.

L‘ O'Hara Flnnnelnl Writer ‘ 21—fAP)-

ttitiay and. HCJilAXlLqII seemed a c.~. 1L revived in tile pst glllllS of frac- or so for favorites. . lenders refused 1,; (iv min-ti lil the wag: of extend- ing Wetlne 1's n-covery shift iillil minus m5 were plentiful. At the lust, the A-sccintezi PlkksS ov- tnagi- of 60 slacks eitclrcl with ti no: clmnce of .2 of a llllllli at 40.

Citniltlttitl stocks were lllgller. ' Catntlisu PRC-ill}, gained l-il. Dcme

3-8. . ‘intyre Allin-s l-2 and Lake Shole ...1es l-l. Only loser was Bell Tl-lcpilone, 0'1 1 3-4 p0 nts to

n.

111;; 11y

- , 10f; i--1, Uli'.'l‘i1\ii[,§i>(l were Walkers, ‘mil? “mic '" 11-" en-“fiw? "ni-li‘ Intem-itioniil Nickel and Distillers tucnt. forpnervous tlebiiity, mental Sentry] m "lid ‘i "- “l “Xi “fl i '1 $0.11 em Railwya preferred T“ "N “l i]i“- - I“ pushed up to n new year's top. i‘ . ' m,“ “-“9‘~° “°i""“~ Oil rs nlicnri 1m "tied Santa Fe, “m- b T‘ liiimmlm" s1‘ Union Pacific, Cl mpeake s; Ohio,

Atlantic ‘_ Llnlon C1!" bide, Ame 1

Goodrich, U.S. Ru-bber nref ‘r5! lvfonlgtimcz1v Ward, Internntional

l-inrr ler our‘. General Electra L gen. & Nfvers "B" shed a [yiil rxt '10 3-4, n new Y(’E\!“s low,

0% rs on the l .ng enti were Am- " ‘ Wes‘

-l 1 511' m, .. ghrnse, Am ‘lean Cnn, U.S. Gvnsunr. U.S Rubber, Wuc-livorlll and Génerwl

Motors. Commonwealth ti: Southern came 011i, on me black of 18.670 shorts, 1111111 i at. \ _.._

Montreal Exchange

. ... l, pr . . - vlloile guvc llll all ezirly iznln uuti Brmilinn and Gat- 1111-111 were n liiilc weaker. Up nmong inciilsirniis were Steel 0i Cnnntiui p efcrreti. Flrttings “A." shcrw i-williillflfi 11nd Enamel and Aslwstrs. Intel tiationztl n-uia Cement anti Ham- e siiylputl. Cfllllillltlll Car n ln-s. C.P.R. Mid Can- <illp were lll'lll1'l‘ most mu m trznlspnrnttitnl. and Si. Ltuyit-iurc Corp- ’ Lsl fractions in pilpcrs \ "r" 1"‘ lhllier Ilifiltlflfll so. Prlc~ Bibi-ll- lo s in 0 an im- (lmi \\‘.1;,- slit-ad

ill). 1'0 igneous division Og- ilvlc Flour and As-orlntcd Brewer- ies 111d better but imperial Tobacco moved back.

Total MUCH 25.000 Shires; Indus- trinls, 12,600; Mine“, 12,600.

Auction Sale

To be sold at public ouc- lion on Thursday, Novem- ber 27lh, at 1.30 p.m., on the premises, the residence properly of the lole Mrs. Honnoh M. Judson of Pow- nol, comprising 9-room house with hum and two extra iois, on paved high- way.

MINNIE E. BOSWALL

Administrator

W. H. BEATON Auctioneer.

_-‘J-'""” in 1 stunt.

alight’. :-I1\~‘"‘"‘ "ml Maui" flT ET

l-nrvnrr |'""‘"""'" APT“, l‘\l.\ll'lli l l|*“"*“ Ninth of Nnfl 5"""' lflulmlll‘?!

,|'n,,,,",.|..w11.

|- n!’

room» ‘i

close, Turnover was 159,000 shares.

New York Stack

Exchange

ETHEED UCA TIONAL Hozerzolv‘

‘A SA TURDA Y FEA TURB-

PRESENTING NEWS AND VIEWS OF INTEREST TO TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING IMPROVEMENT lN EDUCATION

(Canadihw-Preso)

To; ;nto Exchange

duty of the teachers

jealous guardianship of the functions of the school an

cation TORONTO, Ncv. 21—(CP)- ' - Stocks curried fuiher today their Nlhczlfméfihqbgfiggffie

recovery movement on the Toronto exchange, The golds led the ad Vance \\‘ll.-l\ an index gain of . and the base metals and indus- trials trailed Willi nnnll gains. The

\VL‘SL(‘I‘,) oils were down .15 1t. Bus‘

democratic freed

While the golds accounted for the bulk oi l-lie turnover, s. few in- dustrials moved ln sizable volume. CPR, traded 900 shares and held uncharged and turnover was quite henvv in Dominion Stcgl g, iéaéldny Farmer, Ford A, Stan at 0 and Consolidated Paper and all “high fine-l’ are closed higher. m“ w‘

Malnrtic Gold Fields was helped by dividend news and the price KEN i0 $119 mmffflmt 0f gained 7 cents to firmed 10 cents to 3.35 and O'Brien how belt

insist that teachers be

up sicic were Francceur. Long Lac, Pickle Crow, Perron. Upper Can- and unite our efforts

cents lo $3 and Lake Shore lost Dominion. 1-8. Base meta] stocks lagged in the

trade, Nortmdil firmed 1-2

or groin and Ventures Cents down.

price changes c0111. or two. Calgary and Edmonton should not be."

firmed a cent and minor The conference again 1c

Commomveaith Pete. education, as it was

102". the country with poor y; _ d h m, d y; d W "him °°"1d l?“ blmighi "P "'° W’ w" C°““’"°“°°' °T it“ “PM” "f nlggrcgllule lhénllwupéllluflliiein ca‘: T Cox 911111;) w r. n Duff I standard existing in the more pro- the Council 0f Educational Research m mm, More than that,‘ he must; Jqhh C_ ’_gu1dance' by the c1055. hpeffllls SWUORS- 59W?“ 0i 511659 T511011»! W111 be feel the obligation to develop these 100m Teacher New York Prentice. I'll f "filth with lflter- w the fullest extent. and to make Hall. ma ' ‘ Li." was regretted by the defe- Our chief purpose in presenting the gremm; use o; them for m, 5 Jona’, Arthur ___ Principles of _ cows present that. the Larger Units this report 1s w trv w awoken in good of society. Teachers and Guidance, ‘Mccmw-Hul. was MONTREAL. Nov. ‘J1-¢CP>— ‘f5 film“; ginmgg‘ “digiéli-“gfl: ‘Qgviililzgrgs dgiirflutro DQ011316 tin this pupils alike 511011111 feel the chal- c. Koos, 1.. v. (l; Ktlfntlvcr, q, w. Canadian Commodity exchange‘ 532d. Tghgoreflso}? forremws do’); Educational sgvsllfem all“ guiil/Ebgag‘ lengc of such objectives. —Guizinnce in secondary Schoois. Butter snot: Que (92 5w"? and mg to the Alberta Delegates, and girls will be given as good There are many resbonslbhities Yolklvmcmman Co’

TITS“) 34-34 l-d.

Eggs spot-z Eastern A-large 41A; A-med1'um 39A: A-pullots 38A: E-B 35A; E-C 25A.

MONTREAL. n51. 21—(CPi—

lng the matter in the

product. of our schools will have a repair the damage done.

J’

_ report of the year's work brought 5i out. quite clearly the important part our schools have to play in up- holding and strengthening me "In order do this effectively," he suid."‘11'. 1's the duty of the C. T. F. to con tinuo to press for recognition of the value of education to the fu- ture citizens of our country, and to carefully selects’, properly trained and ode- ouatcy paid for the unique service called upon w

the dis- zcz, Mncaggg, cussions were, notional unity an we as teachers can be anti East Malnrtic were fairly oc- of service in hell-MB to win the p“ tivc nt gnins of 2 to 3 cents. Other war, and in preparing for the p mPdlum-llflgg golds closing 0:1 ‘Jne war peroid. It. was agreed by all God's’ that, as the children of the dif- L-ake, Kerr-Addison. Leitch. Little ferent provinces are all Canadians MacLeod-Ccckshutt. we shOiild forget our provlnclallsm n an at- ada and Tonscontlnental Resourc- tempt to secure equal educational es. Wright-Hargreaves weakened 5 opportunities throughout our broad

A very complete financial report faulting district‘ . . and shDWed clearly the inadequacy and One of the most impressive things, small 105565 appeared for Nickel inequality of our present system about the Whflle conference was the nlltl Smellers, sllmm and Penzl of financiniz our schools. In respect spirit of Bwdwl" 0mm. “we gain,“ n me (jheflp- to this one delegate said. "Money throughout the whole proccdlngs, closed 5 for education should not come from 11nd

property tax alone, or at all.‘ The solve one onothers’ problems which Western Oils had n quiet, day and teacher ls the visible recipient of in the large. 8Y9 Practically m9 wee limited 1o a the taxpayers’ money, and

This column ll conducted by the Prince Edward wand Tewmrl

The

places the former

our are studyin

teachers in the more provinces would take

o“ w1 in to pay the

{IQPQG llpllfl}

cncy in itself t-OO

this same from province to province. One could not. help but wish that ,_ went, on more of our teachers could have e,- appeared for Davies, I-iich- record as favoring Federal Aid for been present to be stimulated and 11- . felt this was inspired by the many valuable re- R',\'.llil(: was clown 1-2 for broken the only way certain sections of ports submitted to the conference taxpaylng such as the report. 0f the Ann Ar-

where this system has been adcvpt- opportunities as are offered any- ed over the whole province, was where in Canada. that those in authority were leav- hands of the people. They stated that were

ment cannot be reached between a Board and a. teacher in such bar- mvolves a gaining, then a board u! conciliation rope; is set up by the Government to mu- settle the dispute. 1n British Col- umbia a new pension scheme re- unsound sys- tem. In most provinces there was notlcable improvement in teachers’ pay. Sick leave for teachers 1s al- most universal across Canada. seine provinces have adopted the plan of to automatic membership, most others a similar plan. outline all t e benefits achieved by progressive too much space. Enough has been sold to show clearly how woefully behind our province lags in the matter of educational improvement. {The delegates were horrified to iearxruthat i111 Prince Eillciwoxd his- land 1e tcoc ters are st requ ed we W0 mo“ important matters to act as 'I‘rl_1a.nt Officers: are cut d in their pay l: the attendance falls below o0 pcr cent, receive reduced 1f the district is unable or un- supplement or are penalized if the children in a school district, fall below a certain number. Brit- ish Columbia. delegates r at in cases where the held back the teachers‘ pay, Government made good the defici- ay. and the Government action against the de- Bravo!

e rted rgtrlcl.

that prevailed the willingness of all to help

J, REGINIALD MMDONALD. Gen. Sec'y I’. E. l. T. F.

WHAT IS GUIDANCE. G. C. French, M. A.

m W3; - ~~-~-—» r s ~ m" “_‘ Swrks (m, 5,0,,“ cm, Federation Committee m elm-gel aaiph Macbean, Zilphn hinklet-wr. 1,31‘ itl-li-fiiiitli H8 l , Am C and F 27 a 4 Miller Machdyen, Dan MacDonald, and Harold Lawton. We welcome E l m‘ he! is d m um u -" ~l ~'- '- act c o ce. . ml lcl 7 l‘; Am Te‘ T“ l“ 1_ 2 contributions which should be lddressed to l-l. Lawton. Charlottetown. whether he can‘ it than‘ sot 83M, site]: gglgsutt iisnurlnaucgéuu M - '13 Allawld“ 27 Each teacher tr n is molested a1 mid‘ vocation’ m‘ ' ' .__ _ BlilClWl Loc 1a - THE C. T. F. FEREN E AT WINNIPEG - ' ° - . . “i °1’1’°"l"l1i1ie~; llfliififllfitllg "l 6 Bmldixnlxv o 38 3 a The 20m l ("EON I x C f m lsdom and courage ‘lalgiulgillystigxlléllll-Sgoglxfiépfiazlgnxyoiibfijfigtfi nfigtitleiafiutid Avlfielyllo lllinimnun (‘hnrze for Any Advertisements 25 Cont: b4 me Dmwlanéléléhercs, Feefijegcfmg] éxkgtél-roilwulgtg. of Education and gfifiilffiigeffllélirgliafligggylltlg gflfrléftsullg g}1lt1figl_ igllfgollzluli-“Rkklllllltte the _ . _ .. , ~. .. - _ 1~_, _ w held 1 Win ' this hi ~~ i u.- iu the Deptlrtnlent , _ _ ll sun L, .-,.,,,,.;-1 (lllllfdlllll locals: so per mfg}? ollily<étglrlson 5,2 i: “s; Aug“; n wnigcsxmch oil's‘? orSEgazltllfltifélhSLxley would nob have maladiustmefllsw‘ as [they were gl8lrTlggglg§ and 1h the ¢@.:0,,,,,n "vrrlllml; [itlulllllvtlillllllullzmllrill Nutter-l. 10c m-r their Lists cl 1» t‘ o 7-1; Elcc Auw Lite 25 3-4 “line lgtivlnces was represented by this system in Algrta at: dayi. Budt tfgéixllidl-Ilmt bJapréyenalts-gnxg] allay: allll-of t-hoszrsin Rglnglllzlslirlgfllors -.

‘ l-hrv’ 1 .' . ‘ ‘ _ _ , . .. ‘ . -- _' , ,, H - '_ ' mu . lb" 4"" ‘»"""~"~" """""-“”' Umlfhfil (ll- Y5‘lilhllllillsllltllegijiil m“ SW WATS 31 2 ggtclors g? s‘: tlfifewiie?bisllfiy four days The Iill-Jilhetcllasbllllrterllgrq welllle oigwsysfiin cure these malocuustments. The 1518B. W110 file interested ‘iii’ 1 Q1") lij‘('15,;‘,‘;,.'“;.',,f;§"",‘,,,i},fi}?ff','f€,‘,§',;;F,ff_"32,3“, b, “Mk, m,“ hi5“; .1~,:)~u'~“ ,3 1:1, G1, Nor pm 24 3:5 general meeting began at 9700 A. the People are more than satis- wllllzngiitgmlgegillglsth gglechfigl-ggund alight‘; zgflaylougg pffple 18150 -,~ .11. -I t -.‘ _', .. i --" ‘~‘ ,“. , . ~ - ' ~. 5 ' l» '0." ‘" .\l|;)i1'<1ltlnl1, ‘in-- pl-r llllrll o1 it ptronnhm s»! aubijfiltlrlrvstlirlltlzlsllréls I“, N,,.,;,.1 ‘ 3i 3-4 K1 llnecott‘ 34 i-z gigsizndiaftali1o£glxlgmigoltitu 11:51’ fled. m New“ you“, ‘x nunlbel, of mm m,“ m me guidancit: zllloéirllfsi 4" Wm‘ ‘M M” ‘Lhluw. m“ ‘Mm l‘ I l l M My “mm '14} Moll} Wat‘? 301-4 5 00 1;‘ M Alter an h ur or“ toll; After listening to the reports tors have demanded a more com- In order to dlfillliillglx inc-l “plnirqtlllill, nit-Col Front f _ N . Co“ M1 9 3'8 for entertainment we gt to ti er from the various provincial orgamz- Plewyl Qllflmzed Gllldfllwe 9Y0‘ spilnslbuli-l“. i" 11 SIlti-‘sfaciorvoe 1e

——- “I POM“ 23 0-? NO‘ Am Co u 1-4 * it ' g 8e l ations the delegates are in a. fav- gram in the schools. There has n91‘. H11 b11066 811151114611 ill "»“.'“" "" A IL Blew 2g lsltillnPiRCo f4} i"? hi] Filmfiwmifiefil-“Zifis wrlvl/Cél Orv-bk! position to find out the been a greater influx into the high will!‘ must have suifluun - ~—— M’ - ' 3' ' . ' ' .. - - ~ . - - tion about and . . “ . _ . \ . .- _ l d d ' weaknesses m their own educo- schools of the non acaoetnlc typo must m h. Li)‘ 5'41‘- hhullmd . t . . "y; 2 fitgasmcoll” 3 4 “fig; (mic ‘fiffiigiififig "hag? tional systems and to find rem- of student. This influx has eventu- "Yidefsmlldlnu of the child‘. l _ . ) ’ k _ .- fi-u- . . ....... ,_ - Unwed Ail? 391:4 wba apartment o; Educ-flip,“ and edies to improve the situation. atcd 1n a greotcr difference in the gzllii-t iftlllflw a}; much as 11.55pm 11m :-‘-l-ll_ ~- 1 inn“ q LIN-ERA“ __ U s Rubber 25 by the Manitoba. Teachers’ Fecler- 5°m° 01 me PY°EY€5S Phi-Wile‘! by —°¢h°°1 Wpillflim" 1n idlmfi 0i the b 011 1e c ids cultural. lurid.- mv“ ,5 _,_ 51mm. . I t, ~ _ PM H 7_B U s s, CO 5314 5mm, the difference provinces showed, greater range of interests, capacl- My and elkpflrlmetltai background L-dlIIJ-ll-llail. 1:,‘ ,lf,l"“(..,, 0%) Vflllfldillnl C011! 20 3-4 In her presidential address M35 that. by Government enactment Ai- ties and need; of the hum-ms 1,, about his present educational a,’ - _ , ‘ - if‘ 3 _ . A d ha d th 1‘ ~t,- berta teachers have secured the the transitlo period in witch the tainmen-tl t . f_ - - - l APPLE» ~~ |~l-l"\-"‘-. b" o’ m“ PM u l 2 gig?“ Li‘; sill, l§i§“»f’i'll'e $311.... ein tllmigtfid- We Plilht of collective bargaining. program is llleing tnodlfied ‘to meet and amwfcsefifi; o fkulé’ ‘um "l 1"‘ T“ i-T ‘Wgtylwvdyth _ ing the young mmds of today for Wllh lbfiflflli-lei imliflwd "P011 B"? this demand, more maladjustment-s wants w doxmaglmhghczlrlinthf ‘shill ' action for cltlzenshi to-morrow schoo Bow-d whim; refuses t0 le- have been found. as shown in the , ‘ (0 Kilt "When this struggle ‘is over me Coxnlzc such a right, and if aslce- number or students who have been about m“ expmlenceb “lllfih

falling, and who have not been fitting into the somewhat rigid academic program which was 01'- fered to them. Maladjustmenta were found in health. and in the lack of vocational planning by the students. In the outside world the robiem o! unemployment has been aced, togetllrer with title need of preparation or a grea er range of occupations, greater leisure time figfigghly tothe ‘fléffifliflPd "f?" and theslackening of parental rc- There are also some imrrledlltloccsi sponslbility for children's general Lainmenm not T warble-an- education. For these and other rea- themselveg but 81,0 \,._,\.'-l" "l sons it has become obvious that. guide p05,; on the wiw ,5 ,,“‘= a‘ something must be done about ml. education just dpgérlri"? W‘ these pressing needs. An lntelllgent- as more students wbrkgn $5 “mi ly functioning systematic guidance capacity 1n work udnpmil’ ‘guy: program 1S» an ‘absolute necessity. needs and capacities. Xiéwfl M Many deilniiwm of Buldmlce SOHHllTY811dSOClBlfllilltltljilfiiiflfllll": may be found u: the books on me fewer roblems or dlsclpwe, f ?» subject. The simplest is the one H. misfiys from unwhe wit? l1, "“‘ which describes guidance as "ltelp- ‘ C '0“ "1 lug Johnnie to see through hlnlself. and then ileiplng him to see m- self, and then helping him to see himself through." At more length guidance has been stud to be “the systematic bringing to bear on the individual pupil of all those influences of wilaiever nature which will assist him through his own efforts to grow in body, mind and character to the limit of hLs individual capacity for growth. and to help 111m apply his powers. so developed, most. effectively to the work of the world." The word C “systemativ implies that someone who has accurate information and who knows something about the job will give the pupil this assistance, for his own sake, Note that the emphasis is placed on the efforts of the pupil himself. It is ills job, as the efforts and the (lecisions must be his, made by himself probably with the guiding hand of some mature person playing a. part. No one else but himself con solve the problems for the pupil. He must know his own interests and abili-