PAGE FOUR I __

rut: GIIARLDTTETO-Ilii turnout

President-W. Cheater S. Ala-Lure, ll-P, Vice-President, J. :- Bllrlett, I-J-l

IIIITES BY TIIE WAY

A remsrkabie prediction was

THE CHARLOTTETOWN GUARDIAN

What filthy

Westward Ho!

(Montreal Gazette) Mr. Mackenzie King is reported

Srcrsinry-Jiienh-Col. D- A. Mooiiinnon, I). is. . Editor and lllrnuging Dlrer tor-J, B. Iinrnelt, F. J. l. Anloclufe rz-llltlm- l-‘ranl lielker and ll- lt- Will's] d d d i367) 00.00 Der you (in udvnnse) GIVE" uzrs-Iilglpefulylglruxrll"niivnnce) rnal led in Conrado and United Show I ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES UNITFD STATES-The lleekwith Special Agency Inc“ New York Cerr | [5 Ildill‘ New Yoris any. General Motors liuiidingg Detroit. interning "a u Rum"; City. Wllloughby Ton-el- lluliding, C" , , Glenn Build llrmmAIlzdniu- hlonadnock Building, Sln Francisco; i133 No. 65th Street , .

Philndellllllil-

made in The Nation of New York by Mr. Paul Y. Anderson, a Wash- ington correspondent of the St. mils Post-Dispatch. Writing from iwashinglon on June 24 he said: “To a judicious observer it would seem that the Adminlstrationisde- liberately manoeuvring toward I. point where it will dust off its hands and say to ths nations of the ‘us not deceive ourselves by forget- v earth: ‘Now you can all B0 t0 11911!’ lting for a moment this unhappy Recent events in Washington and The lewria and addresses rub- side of the picture. fifglt°nmmgieijafiz Aapeghr mittcd at the annual meeting 01; “Is it not high time that we rid 18m’ “ma!” not only w" that

the Women's Institutes last week ourselves of this "purity of motive";we “e ma“; wmrd a policy o;

€_,

MONDAY, JULY, 10. I933.

TRUE EDUCATION

to be completing preparations for a tour of the western provinces. He expects to leave the capital within flufg ‘the next ten days and to spend sir . - . " weeks, or thereabouts, on the By lanes W. Barlon. ALD. prairie, including e stay of some

i as SALT RELIEVES rmlrsr AND ::l‘:€;i;"b‘°°:“;;n: ff‘: FATIGUE significance, i! "Y. lttwhllli W this projected visit is not apparent, barring a. very natural desire on the part of the Liberal leader to glean some first-hand information on the trend of public sentiment west of the lakes, and more especially to look over h's own riding and Btlld!

of, h

You‘ lllay work hard physically, orI play hard at some game and the perspiration simply pours out upon the skin. You drink a. great quan- tity of water but it doesn't seem to’ satisfy your thirst or tiredneu.

contained a fund of valuable infor- ;ha]lucination and admit to ourselves economic nationalism, coupled with motion on educational and other that we are not, after all, a loneirlaval and Milli"! DNPHNIIIIESB. ‘ubkcu o‘ prime mtflw h flliexlmple o! political wd wonomycbut says that Roouvelt has be-

'lieved from the start that such s. |wt1ong of our people. Among rnanyzpurity in s. world of crooks? twhy ‘policy w” inevitable. our w.” f” coun lies,

excellent wmmelltfl» M" w“ m" m“ Wt "w" “h” fusal w stabilim the dollar lest at

You have always been told that perspiring freely was good for you but you are unable to understand why the thirst remains. and you continue ‘to be tired long after the work or play is ended.

the results of the redistribution in that area. It will be recalled that wilen the redistribution bill was before Parliament the Government ,was accused of an attempt to legis-

Orl some great day

The country church

Will find its voice

And it will say:

"I stand in the fields

Where the wide earth yields

Her bounties of fruit and of grain; Where the furrows tum

Till the ploughshares bum

As they come round and round

'~&"""liiiit>'\'l.*‘1t“"%‘$

and round again; Where the workers pray - With their tools all day

rain.

And I bid them tell Of the crops they sell

In the sunshine and sllazlozv and‘ l.

-WIII1‘ one sIone/ I

You can‘ save regularly and Invest securely

In IIIc insurance.

Insure your own savings and Itee

Insure wIiIl iIle Maritime LiIe and do more iIlan iIlai.

p oiI-ters empIoyedv

Now why does the thirst not ap-glflte M1’- Kmi? WI °1 m! Beai- l" And speak of the work they have.’

In iIle Msriiimcs . . . two birds with one sioneI

opportune than the following which we reproduce from the report of

the Education Committee, as sum- ming up a phase of education which

cannot too strongly be emphaollld ell every occasion ill IIILS Province:

“We should try to correct the impression tilal the boy destined for the farm may leave school WIIIIOUL COlllpIlhlilg the course. This is all old ldra o’ Hi0 6M5 WIlPh tdllcntlyl mount a while- collar job. We sunll never succeed in educating all the children un- til we first susrecd lu impressWlK on the minds of the people the gl-cnt truth that labor is not s curse but a blesullg-lilat it is mt the purpose of education to free s. child from the necessity of labor manual labor included, when he is grolvrl, but that tile end and a‘m of education is to fit every per- son to perform better his or her duties to society, no matter how Jumble these duties may be."

which have supplied us with‘ our‘ racial stocks, have the same fears iand aspirations as ourselves? . .

"If, then, the World Conference- ‘dOes fail through our own lack of' ‘clear-sighted interest and definite understanding, it will mark the ‘lend of American prestige in future ‘conferences. The rest of the world, Qileroupon. will try to solve lis prob-I

,lems alone."

| I I

The World Economic Conference, notes the Financial Post, has pro- fvided but cold comfort for the mon- Iletary theorists whose ingeniously de- vised schemes for new currency systems have in recent years de-

I BA CK TO GOLD I

lighted the more gullible citizens. m the conference has made it quite clear that whatever modifica- tions may be adopted in the in- ternational gold standard, it is that Isfandard that will eventually be re- adopted by the nations of the world as basis for their national currencies and their international dealings. Most of the discussions at the conference, where they have centred on currency matters, have concerned the time and the cir- curnstances under which the return I to gold may appropriately be made ,' and only a minimum of attention 418-! been given to substitutes for the gold standard.

A general return to gold cannot Ibe erllpecteddn the near future. It is generally agreed that such a re- version to a standard that served the world well in the pre-war years must await a. general rise in prices; and must be accompanied by cer- tain reforms in international mon- etary arrangements that will guard the gold medium against another breakdown in the future. one of these will probably be concentrat- ing the ultimate authority in regard W fold use sod 201d Ill-laments in the hands of governments or cen- tral banks. Whether or not the re- turn to gold can safely be made if present tariff levels continue is a matter for debate.

An early readoption of the gold standard by sll the nations of the world, continues the Financial Post, is not to be expected and it certainly will not follow quickly on the heels of the Conference ad- Joummcnt. But the Conference will no doubt be able to outline the various steps that have to be taken in logical order before the nations flsain can and must adopt the only practical international monetary in- strumcnt that has yet been devised,

CANADIAN CITIZENS '

Pilblication last week of a census

report entitled "Canadians and Other Nations" by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, should do much to let at rest the perennial con- troversy as to the legal status of “Canadians.” The bulletin contains for the first time a complete analy- sis of the nationality 0d the people of the Dominion, analyzed accord- Ing to birthplace and country of allegiance. _ _ The new grouping has arisen from the need for an official definition of the terms "Canadian citizen" as distinct from s “British subject.” Thus the new census gives eflect to the broader meaning of the term as set forth in the i927 statutes of Canada. ‘

Previously, for instance, a British subject who was domiciled in Carl- sda for five years or more would have been considered s Canadian sitizen under the strict legal inter- pretation of the Immigration Act, but under the census groupings such s. person would have been grouped under the heading "British born" unless actually born in Oan- sds.

The new census report shows that in i931 in addition to the 8,052,459 Canadian-born residents of this Dominion, there are also 1,044,791 British born citizens who have lived here for five years or more, and Il4,971 foreign born people-all of whom can qualify as "Canadian nationals.” This makes the total nurn- ber of official "Canadians" in the Dominion, 9,712,221, or approximate- Iy 07 pcr cent of the total popula- tlon.

Subsequently the Bureau is pur- suing this new study to ascertain how many Canadians there are in other parts of the world. It is known for instance that in 1930 there were 1,278,421 persons resid- ing in the United States who had been born in Canada and of these 368,557 had retained their Canadian citizenship. Eventually a, compila- tion will be made showing the total number of Canadians in the

Iiorld.

___________ EDITORIAL NOTES

Building contracts in Canada rose in value to $8,086,200 in June from $6,514,000 in May, an increase of a million and s. half, or approximate- ly 22 per cent in a month. The signs of recovery have become too num- erous and substantial to be mis- understood. Business expansion has become the order of the day.

Criticism of the attitude of the United Stairs inwards world econ- omic cooperation is not confined to outside countries, as is clearly in- liicaicd in the follolving pungent comment from a. letter recently published 1n the New York 'I‘i.mt's: "The idea that Uncle Sam is a Iimple person, not smart enough to hold his own in a match of wits. and whose purity and generosity of heart are not be questioned, may go down with some people in this country, but it would not be assim- 511d tilt‘ CM}? do YEHPOPC. the names |' tinted so readily by the people of 0f which were known in the utter-. Haiti, snnto Domingo or Nicamzuanmost corners of the world, have dis~ al- m: fliatrndttel’, even Mexico. m,‘ appeared for all time.

_____‘_______. U. S. OPINION

A London letter says: The fact that the Queen's Hotel in Lei- cester Square has been sold is a reminder of the extent to which

very difierent place today from what it used to be in Edwardian days. The old music hails have dis-

ilambra are now given up to cine-I mas. and the old Iolcesfor Lounge I

is altering. Leicester Square is aI

impede the rise of domestic prices, our curt retort to the debt default- ers, and the announcement of an impressive naval building pro- gramme are sufficient proof that Roosevelt has staked his faith on the domestic recovery programme rather than on the London and Geneva conferences." Mr. Anderson

done; I speed ev‘ry man In his hope and plan And follow ‘his day with the sun; And grasses and trees, The birds and the bees, I know and I feel ev‘ry one.

pear to be quenched and why doficcusation which was vigorously you remain tired so long after ex- denied. Notwithstanding the assur- ercisgi ance then given that the redistri-

“Profuse sweating results in s. i blrtion leaves him in a stronger po- IOSs not only °f wnsiderabie vol-sitlon than ever before, Mr. King‘ llmes of water, but also of 5llr1)l‘lS-II5 still somewhat apprehensive, "181? "W80, quantities 0f 531W’ , perhaps with reason, and it is the

Now the proper worklns of thepsrt of political prudence to look "And out of it all,

adds that the Administration poli- cies have consistently been formu- lated on the assumption that both

‘conferences would flop.

It is of Interest to learn that this Summer will see a motion picture studio established at Lake Angelus Mich., for the making of an astro- nomical film of the gigantic up- lheaval of gases and the mammoth Qiornadoes that make the sun the centre of constant motion. The studio will be under the direction cf Dr. R. M. Petrie tory of the University of Michigan. It is hoped, as a result, tcproduce ya unique movie of solar phenomena, I which will be of use in the study of meteorological conditions.

The International iLabor Office

of the Observe--

nerves that supply the muscles, sndIover the gmunm 1n ogngultation ,0! the muscles tllwl-Wlvvs- depends ‘ with his local advisers. 1t has been Iupon certain QIIOIIIICEI. substances the unfortunate 1°; o; the Libel-g 'lncluding salt. The fluids in sntumde, w have kd a somewhat no- 3'55"" “u the ‘issues °r the body fmadlc career as a representative of I are kept at a certain pressurenlf the people. havmg» Bu,’ from "a; much writer is nlanuirwtured :n they“) scat and 1mm province w pm; system by work or exercise, thusjvmce, beginning m Ontario’ 80mg diluting or tilillning these body; s far east as Pmwc Edward I5_

, . _ m flulds, thls plrssureis reduced. Un-Uand, and‘ ‘mama as n“ west as tll their pressule rises again you;

,1} 1 _ tired _e Isaskatchewan. Naturally he can Y", m? ‘gym m or “T: H nIhave little desire to continue his “féfnlgfnlgkers iremfluz: és “d l percgrlnations and it seems reason- mincrs sgch cramps occvlvlr i: illlfilv- ‘I “P16 t‘; siupposftlthagjnbrglgnszfiag iduals who during severe sweatinguhon o hs p05 on e r

As the seasons fall,

I build a great temple aiway.

I point to the skies

But my footstolle lies

In commonplace work of the day; | For I preach the worth

Of the native earth :

To llvc and to work is to pray."

I

l... H. BAILEY, in the New Outlook

I Valudof Folklore

(Exchange)

drink large quantities of water.” If I “'- me principal purpose water forthcoming journey. dues,“ may your thirst and they‘ But, having satisfied himself as race.

the ordirlaryr amount of

of his

“redness or amps persist whml :0 the certainty or othelwise of his

should you do?

Physicians and others have found I lY t° be ‘uppmd o; di-mkmg moX-GIWIII refrain from delivering the us-

that instead

I

future in Prince Albert, it is scarce- that Mr. King

st Geneva lately reported that only Water which aggravates the condi- H1111 "umber 0f Public addresses-

Ifcur countries showed ‘unemployment figures. One of them was Canada, another Austra- lia. That they should occupy this enviable position is neither acci- dent nor (much as it might pleas us to think so) the result of super- ior administration. Each is essen- tially a country of primary produc- tion, with, however, enough secon- dary industries to supply the home ‘market, yet very little dependent on the export of manufactures.

Johnny Weisslnulier is perhaps the world's greatest swimmer. Not long ago. commenting upon drown- ings, he said this: "No man, not even those in the first rank of swimmers, should swim far from the shore without aid being near. |I would no more think of swimming a mile from land without assist- ance being near at hand than I would think of committing suicide."

Sharirey was beaten in his fight ‘with Camera, but he came out of it very well Zn a financial way. His 42 1-2 per cent of the net receipts amounted to $69,603.44, wh% vrill be some balm for his damaged per- son and his wounded vanity. Car- nera‘s share, 10 per cent of the net $163,377.28 ‘amounted ho but $16,377.- 28. The paid adlrlissions were 31,- 753 while nearly 6,000 were dead- head.

It is recalled that James E. Kel-

ly, a United States soulpwr who died a few clays ago, when a young man put himself under the guid- ance of Winslow Homer, who dis- liked pupils, but who found in young Kelly a talent worthy of dc- velopment. "He taught me all I really know,” Mr. Kelly said after- ward, “and in a most unusual way. Do you know, he made me spend a ‘winter drawing nothing but silk _hats and dcrbics, and finally, feet? All my coLIe-agucs thought 1 was connected with a haberdashery. Homer insisted that all that could be learned about drawing could be Iiearned by drawing silk hats and Ifeet."

Three hundred years ago apple trees were imported from Norman- dy irlto Acadia to lay the founda- t'on of the now famous apple or- chards of the Annapolis Valley. One hundred and fifty years later the United Empire loyalists came to New Brunswick, Nova Bcotia and Prince Edward Island. ‘Ibday the three Maritime- Provinces have a population of more than a million people and with developed and un-

l . [he race of mndon has altered, and developed natura resources capable

of supporting times that

number.

many

To have Daylight Saving Tirne ‘adopted in some sections of the

appeared’ the Empire and the “$31233? 1:3 not in others is bad

what must it be in where, citizens are divided on the subject and run their clocks" to suit themselves? factories are on advanced time. while banks. railways, picture thon- tm and the postofffce refuse to

Acton,

Schools andImld homes Ipiozlsr- system Tilt- merry

jmpfqved tion, they should allow the perspir-I

ation to continue to come out for a while, thus litdlng the system of the excess water or fluid, tion to this they have found that if they drink water in which is a little trtblc salt, a half teaspoon- flli added to a glass of water, they feel less tiled and this prevents any cramps occurring.

Furthermore, appetitie is main- tained and a feeling of vigor and freshness after the hard day's work has been noted, after taking this glass I saltsolutioil.

Why Convicts Weep

(Ottawa Journal)

Sam Behall, convict, already ser- ving “life and seven years" in King- Lston Penitentiary, wept when a jury declared him not guilty of rioting at that institution. Disposition of his case is another proof of the fairness and impartial judgment which are the basis of the Cana- dian judicial system.

Bchan in his charge to the jury delivered an impassioned oration, denouncing Canadian penitentiar- ies and holding up Sing Sing as an example of what prisons should be,

"Humane treatment!" he sazd, ironically.

"Walk into Sing Sing prison any time and you'll hardly know you are in a penitentiary. You see men smoking and talking: they have all they want except their liberty. Only a couple of reports a mouth arc made against men, and they must be serious. Inmates themselves dis- Clpllm I119 Place, and a now man com'ng in is warned by the con- victs not to do anything to cause them to Tose their privileges or it will be just too bad for him."

This sounds like the law-break- er's conception of the 1.1931 prison Behan might have added that the Quests at Sing Sing enjoy sports, amateur theatricals, radio enter- tainments. to such an extent that, as he snys, the place isn't like a. penitentiary at all. The Canadian idea of a prison, and we think the sounder one. is of a place where crime is punished; where discipline, treatment fair but firm. Impress the convict with the folly of his ways and convince him of tho wis- dom of changing them II he desires to stay outside the walls.

No doubt Canadian convicts are bitter as they consider the pleasant‘ days of the follows in slug Sing, where a prisoner hardly knows he is being punished, with their own circumstances under the nllcs and conditions Canada makes for those who break hcr laws. One might suggest, perhaps, that mcn releas. ed in duo course from the Cana- dian penifentlaries, if they feel they must continue their criminal pmfesefons, transfer their activities to New York State so that, if they are unlucky, Sing Sing and nqt Kingston will extend its hospitality.

IITP OII Ii VO-HS-YOII-

iflUSI sm in mr-l lI“-I as it pus: cs

I an»:

make the mange. Clocks in stores County communlty.

., “i, 1,9,,»

(Msfifiira? If =1.‘

l I

and the fact that he is preparing an itinerary may be taken as evi- dence of a fixed intention in this

In addi-ircgard. This being so, it should be

extremely interesting, not to Mr.

therclKing alone, but to all Canadians,_

Buried deep in the folklore of a nation is the earliest history of the The scientific study of popu-

lar tales, traditions, primitive be- ‘ iiefs and superstitions, popular cus- »toms, usages, festivals and games, taking cognizance of many appar- ently trivial matters, is of great im- portance irl the study of the rela- tionships hetween races.

It was recently shown that oral tradition among the Maori tribes in New Zealand goes back for thirty generations, and that thcsc

{including his more active politlcallhousehold sagas’ transmlttcd fro?‘ mpponents’ to obsbrve the_efl,ect of] father to son, and garnered up n

I

IlIS speeches upon the western public. No one lmows with any de- gree of certainty what precisely is the extent of thcC. C. F's hold on the political thought of the three Prairie Provinces, but the move- ment had its origin there and its platfoml, though somewhat general in its outlines, seems to have ap- pealed rather strongly to the var- ious radical elements, in Saskat- chewan and Alberta especially. It is logical to suppose that of the two older parties, Conservative and liberal, the latter must be the principal loser to the C. C. F. since Conservatives have a much longer road. to travel in covering the dis- tance whlch separates the tradi- tlonal principles of their party from the extreme socialism which the C, C. F. preaches and hopes to practice. Mr. Mackenzie King,‘ as the leader of the Liberal Party, is