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-—A SA, TURDA Y FEA TURE-

Improvement In Educational Matters

Presenting News And Views Of Interest T0 Teachers And All Others Seeking

school 1s primarily a vehible government.

making coed Fascists or 390d N

or zoocl Socialists. The schools 01 must be 3111188 Edi/Fwd m m‘

a democracy aw harnessed to £112

< > - ity. The chil- job of i11.1s1ng_ citizens equipped 7-0 sent detlfee "l "Bu" function liapvlly. effectively and dren must master the tedmique of

mblic weal in a GEIDOOIWCY- liéaligfl lspeed the day when 561ml‘ will 9X15’. simply W Pmdu“ Fwd human bem8=l . All will azree that democrat-if? stews require citizens 0806b“ 03 ahanizing the social order and 0f Edam,“ thPril5€]\'% to changes mefmm grimy, in which subten- maflnf‘ Yilélllfifl and orgnnisatwh are deiihszelely P1705?" Wllh _a new to 11x11 nR their students in critical thinking. i11 ooenminded- h8&. and m freedom from pre- uciice and unregulated eznotion. ' be good schools and will 811a:- antee ""CC£?S§‘.\'C* generations 0f in- r-reasinlrw ircod citizens. _ Such schools will be concerned with the production of character. the 8W8!"

est, 0t u‘. l . It is a product of a div‘ mmy than that of mere . . s and to creating h m9 mrh must make crucial mntrrixvrion.

Charwrfer is a imifled blend 05 ideals. QVYUUGPS. interests. 81901?" nations. skills. habits. knowledge.

MANUAL

The meat on the intellectual and moral development of the child is the strongest recommenda- tion for Manual Training classes. Ilia-y "will mve us citizens with an (afferent intellectual fibre. ~ work and shopjwork a hfiblb of observation. a ' of the difference be- accuraty and vagueness. .. an znsitzht into nature's com- b.9345!’ nn-Li 1:110 the inadequacy‘ 0f all ucstract wrbal accounts of real phenomena, which, once wrousht

CANADIAN PREMIERS SINCE CONFEDERATION

1. Sir John A. Macdonlld — The of Contrderation and the DlPllliP.‘ oi the 119w Domi11~ DJG t/o his efforts hfanitoba. ‘:1 Columbia and PEI. enter- : e Dominion. He was the Can- fidltlll member of the Joint High Conmnsslnn which met at Wash- inzcozi to settle certain disputes be- tween Canada and USA. Th5" Macdonaiti rcsliznedbecause of the Pacific Scandal. Sir Hugh Allan. president. of the C._P.R. and of the Allan Steamship Line. paid 18MB funds to the Conservative cam- paign fund 1n return for the con- tract of buzidinr the TTans-Ciflfldfl PMlTOHFlN .He returned to power in 1878 when he imrcduced his NB- tional Policy or protective tariff sys- hem. The CPR. was completed and 11nd Stratchona drove the last spike. In i835 the North-West Re- bellion broke out under Louis Riel- The Melts or half-breeds metre afraid that they were going o lose their lands. General Middle- ton defeated the rebels at Batoche and Rl-Cl was tried and hanged. Sir John A. Macdonslds oryi “A Bri- tlsh sobiect was I born: a British gubject I Will die." “'21s uttered shortly before his death in 1891. He was truly an Empire stdtesman.

TRADE, CAPITAL AND LABOUR

The urilest method of mer- shanrllzinn was barter in which mum surplus goods were traded for other goods. The buying and selling of goods is called exehanil- A metal or other thing used as a measure of value to carry on business is called n medium of ex- change lgoiti, etc». In business the inconvenience and dangerdn- vc-lved in passing actual money from person to person in payment of debts 1s avoided by the use of nntcs. cheques. drafts. etc. tbiils of Pxcltangrl. lntertiaiional trade has shown the pcrnles of the world the extent to winch nations of the world are dependent upon one an- othc-r. ’l'radir1g has been the great-

ZLEZND ‘lnownlsrsrnaii

The a-omon who wants no lock ymmflzlly‘ smart t-his summer be- gins right. now to get rid of extra u-eigh: she mo‘; on around her “waistline during the winter months. The loveliest of’ the new evening gown; as well as the prett- 1G5: form-fitting bathing suits mil

. .. 1 ~. . . . DERN EDUCATION In many countries today w‘: all of which must $001111)’ 88!- promgandg, The among the objectives of state-still;

schools of Italy, Gennany, and rted schools. Th Russia are harnessed to the 10b Mg

wwu. v 1

viceable w Justify 1r M11110“

e , W amed must be of intrinsic value. but that. is not enough. ‘They

learner's capacities and to his Dre-

problem soiuns. by wnswflns the tools of leamlnc and sharluc De!‘- soimlly in the solution of problems that are real to the children them- selves. Adults are all too prone t0 think that their problems hive “'- mmw validity as roblems in the world of children m‘ that thinas can be‘ madyeh brOblehsiicfillfl-DIY by designs m8 6m i5 -

All vnll agree that education is individual but that any individual development opposed to the socia good i5 essentially undesirable-

Education must be recflflfliled B5 many sided. It involves tra1nin8 not only in knowing and thinkinfl but also in doing. feelintl and W111‘ mg. Education must be at once not only intellectual but also moral. aesthetic and nilysical. How many. nmny of these aspects and oblec- tives we have néflleclfll!

Our concern is for the child and oufoonrern 1s for society- Nell-h‘ or must aver be fmibillen

41.0.1". TRAINING

intothemindrentainthetreaslife- long possessions. They “mlelfl Dre- olsion; because, if you are douulva thing. your must do it definitem right or wrong. They give honesty. for when ypu express yourself by making things. and not by using words, it becomes impossible t0 dissimulate your vamlenefii 0T ignorance by ambigultifi They be- set a habit of self-reliance: they keep the interest and attention a1- ways cheerfully encased. and 1-s- duce the teacher's disciplinary function to a minimum.

t. Alexander MuKenzia - A Liberal premier who gained power after the resignation of Macdonald at the Lime of the Pacific Scandal. His government introduced vote by ballot. based the Scott. Temper- ance Act. founded the Supreme flour-t of Canada which meets at Ottawa, and established the Royal Military College at Kingston.

3. Sir Wilfrid Launer -- Great Liberal leader who advocated and brought in British trade prefer- ence. In 1897 he attended Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in Lon- don and was highly honored. Dur- ing his term of office Canada sent. several thousand men to the aid of the Mother Country 1n the South African War. In 1905 Sask. and Alta. were formed and the new provinces joined the Dominion. Six years later Laurier proposed Re- ciprocity with the United states and was defeated at the polls.

4. Sir Robert Borden —- Con- servative. succeeded laurier. War- time premier who formed a ‘union’ m- coalition government in 1917. He bore a great burden durmgthe stress of war. Sir Robert restau- ed soon after the war on account of ill health. He died in 1937 ni- ter a long and distinguished career.

est single factor in bringing all the Deopies of the world together and the greatest means of teaching na- tions about one another.

‘The employers provide the money to operate industries and are therefore called the capitalists. The workers are called labour. Re- presentatives of the workers‘ unions sometimes meet the employers and lay before them the requests of the workers. This known as collective bargaining, i.e., labour to sell on certain terms. Causes of dispute between employer and em- ployees are: 1. Wages; 2, Hours of labour; 3. Condition; o! work, and 4. recognition of the union. The llfilOns do all they can to persuade

‘r --

shops or factories to any but u - ion members (closed ma)‘. o workers often try to enf t? dunands by means of c ltrlke. - e employers frequently anticipate their demands by declar a lock- out. that is closing down t eir fac-

tones.

Methods of payment are: - 1 time payment: 2. Piece method; 3. bonus system; and, 4. profit-shar-

in . gvorkers sometima refuse to use the products of a factory r- imz a strike and try ‘to in use others not to use them (boycott). Where a worker is dismissed. an

Ehrlv 1n the morning Fitz-James set out with 10rd Murray's train eager for the chase. In Glanartney they roused a slag which with flying foot sought the heaths of Uam-Var. All day the chase went on through Campus-More. by Benledrs Ridge. on Bochastles heath. and twice oter the Teith River. But one by one the hunt- ers were forced to drop out till at the Brirzz of ‘Put-k FltzJames was riding alone. His two bloodhounds of "black St. Rupert's Breed." could Ret only within a spears length oi the stag: but it was mn- ning towards a rampart “where surely." though FfitzJames, ‘it can- not escape me." But as he was DFBDGTIDR to sire the death blow. the hunter was dismayed to see his quarry dash down a steep path towards some wild nook in the Trossachs. A moment later his horse died of exhaustion. and Fitz- James discovered that he was in a strange district far from his com- rades. He sounded his bugle in an effort to call some stragrzler of the train. Shortly afterwards Fitz- JZUUE‘: saw a, beautiful girl rowing across zhe lalce in answer to the bugle-call which she had mistaken for that of her father or of Mal-

This oolunui is for quer of lzeneral interest to teachers. Send in your difficulties. Problems of’ a personal nature should be directed to the Teachers‘ Aid Service.

In making use of the Teacher's Aid Service you are asked to 0b- serve the following rules:

oblems must be written out in full.

(2) Their sources should be given, text book, number of page, number of problem.

(3) Problems should have direct bear-inc on school work.

(4) The answer. if known. should be indicated at the end of the problem.

(5) This service is limited to members of the P.E.I. Teachers‘ Federation.

There is no charge for this ser- vice whatmever. Write the Direc- tor. Mr. C. F’. Kine. Charlottetown. No trouble will be spared w secure for you a prompt and accurate orwwer.

Lit-In several words of two syllables the sires varies with the meaning and part of speech. Thus the noun “abstract? has the stress on the first syllable whereas the verb “abstract? has the accent on the last. Other examples of such words are: accent, conduct. con- trast, desert, digest. extract. fer- ment, incense. object. present. pro- duce, protzress. project. protxt. re- bel. re-fuse, subject, survey and tor- merit.

The verb oflnlllre has the stress on the first syllable n-hen 1t means “to practise nmgic" but on the last when it means “to implore". But note that in address. both noun and verb, the stress is on the last syllable.

FMJ-I-Saladin was Sultan of

, a conquering general, and a deadly foe of Christianity. He swept over Syria and Macedonia. and captured Jerusalem a meat VlClDTY at Tiberius. It was against Saladin that the Third Crusade was undertaken. and af-

"f cwmel employers to close their for a. flat stontach. eve/n flatter?“ diaphragm, trim hips and a tiny waistline . Your stmnach ‘is the first, plane to ShGw the results of a diet which includesless food than you have been eating. Flor three weeks. have only fmig and a hot beverage for hresnfast. mlad fruit and another beverage for lunch and notice how

\9-§§§§-Q§-§§-§-§-§“ ¢

i Tszvb

i Sealed Tenders for the

for the Provincial Sanatorium will be received at the office of Dr. P. A. Creelman, Medical Superintendent, up to Wednesday, May 25th., 1938.

Plans and Specifications to be seen at the office of Mr. . . M. Hunter, Architect, Hughes Block, City.

Building in he erected without change, and no extras will be allowed. A certified check for Two Thousand Dollars to accompany each Tender. The lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted.

»_ SIMON P. PAOLI, Chairman.

wow-o I1-47ll-5-l3-lf.

DEPARTMENT 0F PUBLIC WORKS AND HlGHWAYS s» PROVINCE 0F PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

IOTIBE T0 ‘

n

a _,.. Fn"¥'e_1a_

t ‘ Province will require a

. for the hauling of grave] ‘an apphcl

The Department is therefore anxious tn qlptllll a list of all parties owning suitable dum trucks in the Proving-e who are desirous of obtaining lab All parties are re nested to Depu y t

ty Minister o _ _ n are, address. the m»

lconrnncrons p». u; bitumirgouu paving work in

llilllwavl. before the

. in. whkll the‘ m wllllmr in work- r. BrMlgllllliLAN." - - 11mm! Minister of Bllllwuyu

any isms. I i

‘ERAS A‘ A“ A

erection of a Nurses’ Home

Tllllfill OWIIIS

clip cult,-

n i" f d. t um o llllcllhlix urel.

our on these projects. rbyistcr at t, c office of the tll day of May. of truck that they have m!

1.1-2

crsometimessendshilnqm

in: uot to give the man employ :1: t in the: shops. This is call I.

their employment.

SYNPOSIS OF’ CANTO 1., “THE LADY 0F THE LAKE”

colm Graeme. her lover. The stra r revealed himself and told his DlZht. She invited him f0 her island home where, she said. his coming-foretold by Allan Bane.

and. as he poised and swayed

f-ion were met

with gay innocence

srrasped the cold auntlet of a

resolved to dream no more. He returned to the lodge, said

till morning dawn on Benvenue.

Correspondence

Hearted his power wu

what. is more unexpectedjgns at who: if; vast or gut; finned, st ' 9 130N119! ensibie. 0 2 favourably affects our iota-gull- gxljrallléldfd. at whet ii shocking or

AQ-Oabinet niunbers l-re an- pointed by the Governor-General

either of the House Commons or of the Senate. They hold their position while the rnment o! wh they are

er. unless they res

They must return to their con- stitutencles for r: lection w dis- cover whether the electors approve of their ace minister of

over the meetlnis of the Cabinet.

LB.—By the treaty o! Peril (176!) French fishermen were to be permitted to catch fish and dry them on land along a stretch of Newfoundland coast thereafter commonly called ‘the French Shore." It extended from Cape St. John northward and dawn the west. coast to Cape Ray.

venir is used ldiomatically to indi- cate a mtbgn chilled. Then 1t re- quires do ore another venb, as: "Je viens de lire mes lath-es."

a “WW... is are...

ter his defeat by Richard the Lion-

flatter your stomach is. Naturally. during this period, study the dinner menu carefully. too. trying to choose dishes that are low in caloric content. skipping rich des- serts and second helping: of any- thins.

Plan an exercise routine right now and stick to it for two months. Form the following list of exercises that are wonderful for the waistline. pldk three. then do each one of them five times i-he first’. day, six times the second. sev- en tlmes the third. and so on until you are doing each routine at. least twenty times a day.

Stand ivith feet. far apart arms raised upward, thumbs looked- Bend forward and to the right bending right knee slightly and then try to touch right foot with your locked hands Back to stari- ing position. then down an two to the left. bending left. ee slolghtly and trying in touch left f f

Stand with feet. together. arms raised. hands clasped above heed. Without moving hips, bend. your. torso to the right as m1- ais pos- sible. then baok. to the lei. then forward. Do each step slowly, de- liberately. Later on. you can tn- crease the speed a bit, describing a huge circle with the upper halt of your body. ‘

Lie flat on the floor with arms it sides, ankles together. Without movinz hands or anus and with- otirtighlatendlng Hlltnéles. raise legs

m up un ey are rpm- dlilcular with 370i: Igody Fave?

em wry very ow . gtom‘ - uh muscles stretch nndfil _ a

otter of ‘f . you may _ be

e to do ths council for sev-

1 days. But keep on qn nf the host eXerplsQ w record

e f1 t. n. n tn l1 leaf.“ lwtrg” c’ 011C 00$ . ' sway small w. s e. You mi Q7 m music. a

pom; BIBVWF llmnn

Island l Interests In Boston

Miss Bells McGowan o! Heather-dale. P. E. 1.. is visit! her brother. Dr. McGowan o Quincy, Mass.

Miss Janet McDOnaId. Cam- bridge, Mass. (formerly Souris West) returned here the other day from st. John. N. B., where she secured her passport papers. ‘ Many ends in Bolton r to lentil?! the death of . gouggla; Mogsrertzncg dNsw zmwrgi. . ., an ex es - pathy to ‘bereaved famifiz.

Mr. Jack Chapman, Boston.

Mass. (formerly lower Monte Q)

is a bit undec ded beggar: u- ' 9

ff t. tl W11 storm“ u“ l

M - 13W! But '- t 317%} exp: , (fo "erly Ian ortly‘ if ‘r ' p] the summer months.

The Canadian Club In? held at th‘ 0o I g _ . Boston. on pril a I suoc . Many 151w‘ D11!-

6t

"hlmsgéfl ‘a...

l nomad" — claw-sung i; V NC l‘ O . ' “ ‘ ~ "Imus

bpasmembpr

to o er employers with a warn-

Unons post wzwchers st the ap- proaches to a place of employ- ment affected by a strike in 5;. der t0 ascertain those who work there and persuade them, often forcibly. to sive up the work. (Picketlng).

The Workmerrs Compensation Act states that an employer must compensate any of his workers who may be injured in the course of

fell to the floor. He picked it ti?

he said that he had known only one who could have wielded such a swond. Ellen told him that it was her father's. The iuest in- » troduoed himself as the Knight of Snowdoun. James Pitmemld. and sought to learn who his we“. His continued hints for arma- _ by Dame Msrnret With grave silence and by Ellen

_ and a mus. ‘Soldier Rest." Sleep (hearted the guest and broken dreams held WM sway. In his dream u he was about to clasp Ellen's hand he

Riant who r her. Fitz- James rose frun his bed of heather and walked in the garden where he

his prayers. and sinking to rest slept

Pednsocu w eonsis what is nugget; firo i, 3

members A

missed from oflioe y the Premier. 1mm in order to

e crown. By virtue of hi; office. the Premier presides

213551.53 llomrl asunlz p“

bill-strait?

andf, i Lblotmes,

visa; folrsqtiie Bfiufo ‘ll 0Q!!!‘ and s. "m 5th Charlottetown Cub Pack ‘vim Zion won Cub Pwk will Victoria Park- providing the weath-

er- ‘its. All Cubs are r nested to there at 6.30 on

evening. At last meeting ‘boys were invested and enrolled

Mseflnz 0t Boomer’; club

The regular monthly meet 0! the Charlottetown Scouter‘: mglub held on Thursday evening at %l~ United urah with a zood attendance. In t e absence o. the President Mr. F‘. A. prel; The next regular mee 111g to be held during th third week (g1 time at the Charlotlefown Yacht

6th Charlottetown Scout hoop

Gt Ptdd Md 13th. the $0M,- mnawr inll/{cstedllflarl barley and

[Pl-INTI COUNTY GUIDES’ CLUB ,

Th0 560011;‘! meetlnq o! m G 'd- m’ Club was held in er lBedmm on May Nth. In the absence 019310 piruasident. w Hayes was fr;

dub‘. Oommisioner l“ about 13 were Nelént. as - =~ imwsrzhré; n. .8’ or... but‘? its...“ Prince Cgmt; camp. butv w: n

in; to re 1n the “l? wk‘

rmw a rn n. it _ ugrllglpn the taut ‘$4.. not . . for a elude p. But we are hophuz that we will ad an- other sight somewhere neargrphrgue

E.

W ce

County, find first‘: netting-together e p - cellent reoul and all poking

1ST IUMMIPIAS [DE BBDWNE

‘Hus Pack was hulk ud of it- self Hit Setup-day Iq- v es f first t

t.

were in f y _ ' $3’? ° ‘° ‘élialsfinlhmui fi?'i§§aili.~tii. 0...... 5'15." '1'” ten insure ideéowrs an 5. an: “l A .il§.%’8..".l‘n°'mw‘ °' s; ‘Downy “ " ‘firmly-um of

e i es s pan, are iii complete uniform. an aehle-vunent has meant

' o

much wort and ol whiohthe Oom-

fi hold their next reflulsr meeting t! w“