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"Conn Prince Edward in-u us. can Dew"

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ullldhtliil. P.E.l.. by the Thomson Company Ltd. 00 KAHI St. W.. Tbrmto. Uilllnll Office. 22.3 University Tower Bldg. Editor. Frank Walker General Manager. Ian A. Burnett lumbar Canadian Daily Newspaper I . sben Association Member of Tina Canadian Pun lumber Audit Bureau of Cuculuiool Ilnd offices at Summanide. Montana and Alberto: Anlbotlaod II Second Class Mail by tho Post Office Department. Ottawa. N Carrier C .Su1nmerslde 315.00 per an- 1. llluwborn in P.E.l. 39.00. other Provinces and U. B. 812.00 po anmun.

"The strongest memory is weaker than the weaker! in."

TUESDAY, JAN. 31. 1950 s

Why The Civic Apathy?

With nomination day set for to- morrow, the civic election on Feb- ruary 8th promises to be an excep- tionally quiet one. This may be in- terpreted as favorable to the admin- istration we have been enjoying, but on the other hand it may re- flect a lack of public interest which is by no means conducive to con- tinuing good government Perhaps the oldtime custom of holding a pre- election public meeting might be revived with some benefit. The re- ports submitted at the recent annual meeting of the City Council have been published in considerable de- tail in the press, but they seem to have aroused no particular interest. and only in a few wards does there appear to be any prospect of a vig- orous contest.

We are not singular in this re- spect. The Fredericton Gleaner has had occasion to comment on a sim- liar situation in the New Brunswick capital. It is a problem, it says. which is posing a serious threat to our democracy. Everywhere the in- lberest is markedly. less in a civic election than in a provincial or fed- eral one, yet it can be plausibly argued that the municipal level of government is more important to the average citizen than either of the other two.

"We pride ourselves," says the Gleaner, "on the fact that we div- orce party politics from municipal affairs in most Canadian communi- ties. Yet candor compels the admis- sion that if the political parties car- ried their contests into the civic lleld there would be many more vot- In at civic elections. While we would be loathe to see all features

f of party politics enter our city gov-

ernment, at the same time we would be better satisfied if slates of citi- menu with definite ideas on such im- portant issues as fluoridation, hous- ing, public transportation. traffic control and school expansion were contesting for aldermanic seats.” In civic as in other elections, "getting out the vote" is an import- ant matter; but it is even more im- portant that the voting reflect the public interest of the community, and the intelligent choice of the electorate. The act of voting is meaningless in itself if it does not express the voter's conviction. If he has no conviction one way or the other he might just as well stay at home so far as his own obligation to the franchise is concerned. It is his business to be concerned with civic affairs, to study the issues and make up his mind. Only then is he exercising his democratic right and privilege in the proper way. It is the business of those offering for elec- tion to rouse this interest by every legitimate means. f Certainly we hope that there will be a large vote in the civic contest on February 8th; but the trend to- yard public apathy will not be checked by mere insistence on this point. The trouble goes much deeper. It calls for serious consideration. both by voters and candidates.

Threat OI Force

The list of specific subjects on the agenda for the Eisenhower- liden talks is known only to the principals themselves and perhaps a few of their advisers; and. quite understandably, these gentlemen are keeping their own counsel. It is known, however, that the tense Middle East situation will come up for discussion; both the President and the Prlmeldlnister have stated II much. In this connection, reports persist that Sir Anthony will sug- put to Mr. Eisenhower that any

. aggressive act by either side, consid-

Illllhelytostartafullsoalewar, mould be met by concerted and I ate air action on the part of

I United States-air wgconvontional weapons, of ,,lt'broporud;too,thut8ir -ab, wmqiggestajointdodao I ' I so that neither

speculation; for it is obvious that diplomatic negotiations have not succeeded in bringing either side to a peaceful outlook or even to a commonsense approach to outstand- ing problems; it is obvious, too, that the two sides are about equally to blame for the serious state of af- fairs. There is not a doubt in the world that the Arab bloc wants to see the State of Israel wiped off,the map; on the other hand. there is no overlooking Israelis provocative at- titude towards her neighbours. Per- haps the threat of corrective force will succeed where other means have failed. and perhaps not. In any event, anyone can see that an out- break of war in the Middle East, with all its terrifying possibilities is too serious a matter to be permitted if there be any possible way to avert it. That, one may guess. is the reas- oning behlnd Sir Anthony's pro- posalaassuming. of coursc. he has. in fact. taken any such suggestion to the White House.

Sterile TaIenI .

The Associated Press describes the late H. L. Mencken as a "liter- ary giant" of the turbulent 1920s. Certainly he was a brilliant editor and caustic critic of his time. and his volumes on "The American Lan- guage” show that he was a pains- taking scholar as weli. But there is no evidence of stature in the invec- tives with which his name is chiefly associated. They are witty and satirical; but one has only to re-read them in book form, after the dust they raised has subsided, to note their shallowness and bias. Literary giants come in bigger packages. His was a case of arrested develop- ment. As a bright young man he set out to denounce certain abuses, hypocrisies and follies of American democracy. and scored them off magnificently: but he kept on sing- ing the same tune to the end of his days. It was a tune he had learned from an earlier agnostic, Brand the Iconoclast-a bigger man in many ways who is now so little known this , name is not even mentioned in the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mencken brought Brand's style up to date, but added little to it in sub- stance. The best mmmentary on the writings of both these able cynics wa.s.supplied.long ago by the Gor- man poet Goethe: "scepticism. in whatever forms it maintains a pre- carious triumph, and with whatever borrowed splendour, loses its mean- ing for posterity because no one can take pleasure in wrestling with the study of what It essentially sterile.”

EDITORIAL NOTES

More deductions for medical ser- vices should get most serious con- sideration from income tax author- ities, argues the Edmonton Journal. It is all very well to propose and dis- cuss grandiose scheme for national health insurance, but there are simpler measures of practical bene- fit to many persons which could be given effect to almost immediately.

0 O O

Indian Communists are in a quandry, sure enough. For years the chief target of their abuse was Prime Minister Nehru. However, visiting Soviet Premier Bulganin and Party Secretary Khrushchev had high praise for the Indian leader. The question now is whether the local group should follow suit or carry on just as if thc two Rus- sians hadn't spoiled the fun.

0 O I

Members of the Amish sect, two of whom were in the Province re- cently to confer with agricultural officials on the possibility of mak- ing arrangements for future settle- ment on the Island. have the reputa- tion of being good farmers, thrifty, law-abiding, and of strong religious convictions. Unlike some other rc- lsted sects. they do not hold them- selves entirely aloof from their neighbours. although as a rule they like to stay by themselves. chiefly because of their social customs which are. admittedly. a bit out of the ordinary. For example, while a man may remain beardless as long as he is single, he Is not permitted to shave after marriage. They have some sort of theological argument In support of that rostrlcllon; but they make no effort to convert any- one to their beliefs and way of life. Ceminly. titty do not go around proclaiming that a boat-dies: benei diet has no chance of going to heaven when he dies. In fact, they ago not a rnissionary sect in any

. .

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JOHNNY -”6'iiTf”HE? 3:501

Change In Western Samoa

By J. C. Guaham Canadian Press. Wellington. N. Z.

Nationalism and demands for in- dependence are causing unrest in many parts of the world. But 3 new independent country is being quietly and patiently brought into being in the Pacific without pres- sure and without publicity.

This is the trust territory of Western Samoa. administered by New Zealand under the United Nations. New Zcalmul has been working by carefully planned stages to make the natives of this island group ready for self-govern- ment.

Now It has issued a definite timetable. Cnbincl government is to be introduced in three stages. the first this year. the second at the end of 1957 and the third in 1960. After that only one more step will he s' d to complete the transfer of powerathe assumption by the chosen head of state of full duties.

ONCE GERMAN COLONY

When this change takes effect. Western Samoa will become the only independent island group in the South Pacific with the excep- tion or Queen Saiote's kingdom of Tonga.

Samoa was a German colony until the First World War. when it was occupied by New Zesland forces. Since then it has been administered by New Zeaisnd. first as a Leacuo of Nations man- Clair. then as a trust territory.

The natives are friendly. intel- ligent people of Polynesian stock.

allied racially to the Maoris of New Zealand. As a result of West- ern hygiene their health and their numbers have steadily Increased. There were only about 35.000 people in the islands when New Zealand took over the group. but today the population has grown to 100.000. it Is likely to reach 200.- 000 wilhin the next 20 years.

HAVE SHOWN ABILITY

The people have been increas- ingly cncouraged in take a larger share in running their own affairs. Already there is a considerable degree of self-government through elected institutions. and the ability the Samoan: have shown in these

' ' ” assemblies gives ground to believe that they will be fully capable of governing themselves in due course.

Relations between the islanders and New Zesland are good and it seems probable that they will choose to remain within the British Commonwealth when they achieve independence. Possibly there may be some such arrangement as that with Tonga. under which a British adviser assists the government in foreign affairs.

The chief problem facing the group is likely to be the develop- ment of a sound economy. Agricul- tural methods are still not progres- sive by Western standards and attention will have to be given to this aspect equally with advance- ment to sell"-gnvcrnmenl. if Samoa is to be able to stand on its own feet

The Party. Line

I. N. s. In The Ottawa Journal

Mr. Howe told lhe Liberals who gathered one night last week to dine in honor him and Mr. Gard- incr that "whom the Prime Minister lays down the party line that s got to be it". There was no room to question it in public. said Mr. Howe. Moreover. there should be some "tightening up” in the party line. ,

The report of the banquet said that this call in the faithful was greeted with great applause.

Hell Hitler and Viva .lI Duce!

But when 1 read this 11 set me fhinkin: uf a somewhat contrary line lakrn last Fall by Mr. Pear- son, a cnllcacur in arms of Messrs. How and Gnrclincr.

What was it Mr. Pcnrsun had said about members of Parlia- mcni and whore had he said it? couldn't have been in Moscow. not yet in Sin,-zannrc. No. but I had read it somewhere. Ah yes! In his book ”1)cmocrscy in World Poll- tics". uublishcd last Fall.

Thrre. it SI'1f)d on the bookshelf. s tun-color cover with the red and the blue merging gently like good neighbors. And there was Mr. Pear- son. on pages 108-110. in pblloso pliir reflection on the role of a lilcmhcr.

Mr Pcnwinn is such a modest man lhnl he won't likely send his book to Mr. liowe with the pages marked. And it is also unllky he will read his own book at the next Liberal caucus. Hence this service being rendered in this column. re- produced from Mr. Pearson: book. courtesy Re lnald Saunders. Toronto. the publls erl. Wrote Mr. Pearson:

BllRKE'S WORDS "One of the best servants that a democracy has ever had. seems in ms. was Edmund Burke. ll in worth recalling once again what he said to his electors at tho Guildhall in Bristol. whoa they sought in mid-term to has-nu him to their opinion on individual lo-

sues: I did not obey your

instructions of truth and maintained your interest. I- nnimu your opinions. with I coll- glnmry that became me. A rtllreltll-" iatlve worthy of you ought to ho a person of stability. 1 am to look. indeed. to your win 95 such opinions as you and I most have five years hence. I w to look to the flash of

llty. and of no use but to indicate the shillings of every fashionable s e.'

"That was in l7ii0. His electors had already been given notice six years earlier of his conception - I submit a sound one - of his duty as s M t of Parliament. Listen to this:

" tcertainly, Gentlemen. it ought to be the happiness and glory of a representative to live in the strictest union. the closest corres- pondence. and the most unreser- vcd communication with his con- stituents. Their wishes ought to have great weight with him; their opinions high rospcci: their busi- ness unrcmlttod nllentlon. it is his duty to sacrifice his response. his pleasure. his snllsfnctlons. Io theirs - and above all. over. and in all cases. to prefer their interest to his own.

" 'But his unbiased opinion. his mature judgment. his enlightened conscience. he ought not to sacri- fice to you, to any man. or to-any set of men living. These he does not derive from your pleasure - no. nor from the laws and the Con- stitution. They are a trust from Providence. for the abuse of which he is deeply answerable. Your rc- y. t "W owes you. not his in- tlusfrv only. but his Judgment: and he betrays. instead of serving you If he sacrifices it to your opinion.”

NOT RUBBER STAMPS

"Burke certainly disagreed with the theory that members of the Legllsaturo should consider them- selves merely agents of their elec- tors. bound to echo local prejudices or to vote in response to a lobby of local interests. -

" '. . Parliament." he told his constituents. "is s deliberative ss- nembly of one nation. with one in- fgnigegiat of tho whole!-nwhero n purposes. not oc pro- lndicoa. ought to guide. but the

7 K

Within your present. I repeat my

past: '

My to mind;

The problems. protests. probing; -unsurpassed-

Recall unrest 1 gladly left behind.

Your prospects. swift as moods. jar memories

1 have no wish nor strength to live again.

one youth is quite enouilh: no sophistriss

Could lure me buck to be what I was then.

with prescience. I Derceive tho

youth. so long-forgotten. comes

graviiies

You clasp as joys. The whims you gird with will

Are whirllgigs of dust upon I

breeze. All this I see. and yet mv voice is still '

For each, alone. must reckon with his youth. As each. alone. must grow to

know of truth. -sum Bergman, in the New York Times.

Temperance Aid

(Windsor star)

Bibulous France is seeking I new way to foster temperance. this tlmo not by promoting milk consumpt- ion. but by illustrating the effects of liquor on the human liver. A large model of that organ. its site and shape distorted by cirrhosis. has been put on public display in a subway. and flashing lights ask. "is this yours?"

it may very well be a uassonablc facsimile of the livers of other Frenchmen who pass by. or one day will go that, way. But it's not at all obvious that the reminder will set temperance on the up- swing.

This tucllc is an old one. it goes as far back as medieval miracle plays that gave the complacent sinner a visual hint of the way he was trending. and it is as modern as the death's head at A dangerous curve in the road.

When England was besottlng it- self with cheap imported gin. In the lath century, Hogarth depicted the results in drawings that should have scared the most abandoned toper Into sobriety. But there is nothing to show they did. just as there is only a minimum of ovid- ence that reckless drivers are scared sensible by signboard skulls.

This French experiment. there- fore. must be accepted with re- servations. A man who can face the D.T.s without weakening is not going to be unduly concerned about his lnvlslble liver.

The Age Old Story

Tnks unto you the whole arm- our of God. that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day. and having done all. to stand.

READS CANADA FOUNDATION

OTTAWA (CP)-Wilfrid Eula- lon of Ottawa. director of the School of Journalism at Carleton College here. Tuesday was elected president If the Canada Founda- tion. lie duccoods Dr. E. A. Car- botl of Toronto. The foundation was Incorporated in 1945 to stimulate Interest and coordlnalo Canadian cultural activities. and to devise a program of awards trout: and scholarships.

turn. as the character zit. individu-

right than be President.” on the other hand, . Howe, there's the party line; and it should be tightened up. Quickly Ioliovo Mouth canton

extract of

" 'AIAe'cliccIIIy I Speaking

I!lIrnaall.BuuIeua.nl.lI.

A wswsanancln um- ron A LADY-IN-WAITING

it is always important to eat tho right foods in the right amounts. But this becomes doubly import- ant for the expectant mother.

You will seldom gain weight dur- ing the first three months of preg- nancy. Tboreafter. the monthly gain ibouid not average more than three and one-half pounds.

Sonia doctors say even this is too much for some women. but let your own doctor decide for your Meals must not be too large. but they must be nutritious.

IUGGESTED FOODS

As for the food you should and should not have. here are some suggestions. Make sure you get the following every day:

At least one-half cup of yellow and amen vegetables. Frequently some of these should be eaten raw.

At least one serving of oranges. tomatoes or grapefruit. This means one medium-sized orange. half a grapefruit. one cup of citrus juice.

One or more servings of potatoes.

At least one-half cup of other fruits and egetahies.

One or more eggs and at least a four-ounce serving of meal. poul- try or fish. ,

One quart of milk. Sonic nf this may be used in cooking. Cheese can be substituted for sore of your milk requirements.

Three or more servings of en- riched or whole grain bread or whole grain or restored cereal.

One to two tablespoons of but- ter or fortified margarine.

Enough fish and liver oils to sup- ply from 400 to 800 international Units of Vitamin D.

To BE AVOIDED

You should avoid the following;

Foods which may create gas such as sweet potatoes, cabbage and dried beans. '

Foods which are digested slow- ly such as fat pork. frsnkfurters. bologna. rich gravies. pickles. may- onnnise and pie.

Too much food rich In sugar and starch such as candy, cake and pie.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

D. G.: What would cause my hips to ache and what would you advise for relief?

Answer: Pain in the hips may come from a variety of causes. such as infection. Injury. or from some disorder affecting the circul- ation. Arthritis is a frequent cause.

It is advisable that you have a careful study made by your physician to determine the cause; then he will prescribe proper treat- ment.

OUR YESTERDAYS

From The Guardian Files

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (January 31. 1031)

The report of Mr. S. G. Peppin, chief potato inspector. given at last night's agricultural meeting. revealed that the demand for seed potatoes continues to increase each year. particularly in the Atlantic seaboard states. of tho 36.025 acres which passed inspection in P. E. 1.. Nova Scotia, New Bruns- wick. New York, New I! ” u, Vermont and Maine. 55 per con was located in this Province.

Potatoes are moving briskly in Prince County. last week 2.000 bushels were brought into Sinn- merslde. The prices however are not good. with Cobblers quoted at 22 cents. Mountains 40 cents. Blues 35 cents and seed 50 cents per bushel. Most of the Mountains are hing shipped to the United statel. while the majority of the others are going to Ontario market:

The Toronto industrial Commis- sion yesterday revealed that a total of thirty new industrial firms had come to the area during the past year. Still on the prospect file! were the names of 160 British. United States and European firms.

Tl-JN YEARS AGO January :1. 1040)

The famed Lunenburg schooner Biuenose. once I crack Canadian racing vessel. was lost off the coast of Haiti. The vessel. which was being used in trade between South and Central American ports. struck a reef last Monday and sank. her crew of eight were ro- acued .

l

Premier Walter Jones told tho Guardian representative in Ottawa, that trading talks were begun in earnest today at the current Dom- inion-Provlncial conference. Liko opposing council in a law suit. both the Federal and provincial govern- ment asked for much more than they ever expected to get.

ANCIENT LAND Bolivia. once part of the ancient incl empire. gained its indepen-

dence from Spain in 132.5.

WHAT LIES AHEAD FOR ALY KIIAII?

Will My Khan. former hus- band of am... am Illa Hoyworth. Inhom the Im- monso fortune and "-'

ludonhlp of his father, tbs Agn Khan, or'wllI his brother got tho bid? Road MM Robert Mckoown say: In Tbs Standard um vmk. Oct Thu Standard-on sale now. can- vlm with masnino. 11- pQ want all 10 HUI of canola. Ont; inn onto.

,surface of its package. That's mak-

I Notes By-

Page 4. The Guardian

The Way

Maybe the wonder drills will I09 better and better. but let's hope they never replace the old-fsshion- ad doctors whose invariable advice was to quit working so hard-a9lr8L ford Beacon-Herald.

An inventor In Switzerland has invented a clgaret which can be llghtedlby scratching it along the

log it still tougher for the chain- s:.ioker who wants to q"it.-Sarnla Observer.

Research is said to have indi- cated that submarines glide along -more efficiently if they are short and "tubby. Why. for years it's been obvious that similarly built lady shoppers were ideally de- signed for cruising through'de- partment store crowds.-Hamilton Spectator.

A Newfoundland MP urging peo- ple to eat more fish, says children in Ottawa are pale and anemic compared to the rosy-chceked youngsters back home. it's a new twist in politics to have Eastern legislators feeling a bit sorry for people in Central Canada.-Ottawa Citizen.

In October. 1955. according to Marketing, national advertisers spent 51.3 millions in daily news- paper: in Canada. This represented a gain of 10.8 per cent over the same rronth in 1954. The advertis- ing revenues of the daily newspap- crs equalled the combined totals of three other media, magazines. week end and farm papers.-Web land Tribune.

The attack made on the Govern- ment by Lt.-Gcn. Guy Simunds. former Chief of Canada's General Staff. for not facing up lo the nai- ion's manpower problcm. came too late to make much impact on Par- liameut Hill. Had it been mpde immediately after he went into re- tirement. the cffcct would have been greater. II is virtual confir- rnation, however. of original re- ports. denied by the Government at the some time. that Gen. Sim- onds' views on the subject were largely responsible for his relega- tion to the sidelines.-Montruil Gazette. -

The reason why the Ten Com- mandments are short and clear. is possibly, that they were handed down directly, not through several 0 nimlltees.-Slrstford B s a c o n- l.'crald.

When we read of somebody ac- quiring "a bouncing baby boy" wa realize how fortunate it is for the baby that his supposed bouncineu is taken for granted and not tried out.-Edmonton Journal

The rites and customs of primi- tive peoples appear strange to us On the other hand. they must be mystified by our quaint Clnldinr custom of celebrating holiday: by killing each other with motor can

-Edmonton Journal.

A tale of almost incredible blund erlng in the transportation industry came to light over the Christmas holidays with the revelation that t-10.000 worth of flowers was de- stroyed in the Maritime Province: during the Christmas rush because the flowers were shipped in unheat- ed cars.-Fredericton Gleaner

There was a time when twice each year. on the celebration of the royal birthday and at the New Year. the honors list had its spe- cial interest for Newfoundlanderg, This was before we decided to un- lie with Canada. a nation that has found it necessary to display its independence and its democratic lnstmcts by refusing to allow its citizens to'be newmmeuded for or accept honors from the reigning monarch. And so in this island the honors list has no longer a local interest.-St. John's News.

It's getting In be quite a distance between the lion's nest and the frying pan. Eggs were recently sell- ing over the counter in Alberta re- tail, stores at 50 to 55 cents I dozen for Grade A large. The pro ducer who feeds the hen and gath- ers the cggs was getting 30 to :12 cents a damn at that time. It takes 20 cents a dozen or more to gel. the egg from the nest where the hen lays it to the frying pan where the consumer wants it. it seems quite a spread--66 2-8 percent. We wonder if that isn't having some- thing to do with fhe'so-called farm problem.-Lethbridge Herald.

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