, all/range and

‘ J!

} .

we have been reading about the Fxqegdkrg pleasant time the King and Queen end other members of [he British YRoysii iFamily with their entourage! have been enjoying up northat Ba-lnlorab-the Scotch roy- a] residence of Thelr-Msdesties. About eight miles west of Ballater l... the royal residence standing on the south bank oi the river Dee.

._ ?---_. The Name Was lBllmurrel.

The name seems to have been

written in eaflwr due us Baimur- rel or Jiaimulrrelil and its der.lva- tlon la uncertain. A celebrated (iaeillc scholar gives an original gpelliflfl as Bouch Morale. bench meaning a booth or hut. The change no Bel (belle, a homestead orllown- ship) occurs also in Balquhldder, which in Gaelic is Both-Chuidlr. The iliflllilllllll oi moral is obscure. tin modern Gaelic morall is magni- ficent. A more likely derivation is from Mord-hall, an assembly (dh practically silent.) Thus Ballmoral may mean Township of the Meet- ings. iThe estate clrme into the pos- gession of lCllarles lFarquharson, grandson of the first ‘Farquharaon 'of llnvercy. lluwa-rds the latter part oi‘ the seventeenth century, prob- ably through a marriage with one oi the Gordons oi Abergeldle.

lln 11546 Balmoral appears to have been part ol’ ‘the Earldom of Mal‘: in 1663 it is known to have been in the possession of the Gordons- probably oi the Abergeldie branch. Charles Farqullarson was succeed- cti by his nephew James, who was “ou.t" in the rinlngs oi '15 and '45. 0n his death Baimoral came into the hands ‘oi Alexander ‘Farqnhur- sou oi- Auchendryne. whose son Jumee sold Bnlmorni to the second Earl oi Fife. So it was from the Inst named family thalt Her llilliufl-

ly Queen Victoria‘ acquired this llneproperty. Ealmorai is chiefly :1. deer forest. its ltlghest ground reaches an elevation pf nearly 4,000

feet st the summit oi Locnnagar. The old lGael-ic name for this hill was Beinn Nachiuohan, or “theiliii oi the beasts." from its two outly- ing and conical spill“. ll-"ld 111° name Lnchinagar should plflllfiliy be gpplled to the lochan lying at n. height of 2.1600 fest above ‘sea level in the northeast lacing Cor- rie oi the ‘Hill.

Derivation of Lochnaflflf- lConcernrng :th=.- derivation oi

i tlulleelly

advent oi gasoline or the disappear- ance from public view oi the Demon Rum-or in listening to the equally interesting gossip of legitimate “old tilners"~—one is upt to lay perhaps too much stress upon the dissimil- arity lbetween then and now, and

have vanished almost completely into the discard.

seventy years ago laewbiskered

well be imagined.

whiskey bottles.

coming.

signs swung lng temptation broadcast. twopence a schooner.

That. was a long time age. Alnd yet:——

, teen years‘. Lochnagar much controversy has

existed. The authority of n. Gaelic‘

scholar of repute may. however. ‘be

lAt the last term oi the ‘Supreme l-Count the presiding Judge com- wken m mm Ngard‘ WM says “my: monted upoin the regrettably large;

‘he name qriglmmy was “Loch N“ criminal docket.

" " e loch of the roaring! gflgsicrgf» inmost expressive amllby a member of the City Counclbil . um name "om ‘the deep ,.,,,,,,,,,g-,t.nat within a year an increase oilw I sound of the wind as it moans about! 1111'" °m°°115 w°111i1 be I the dark preci-plces that fall, sheer. 1111011 the Cilflfmiieilflwll 1101169 10ml! from the sumnm o, um hm-w me| in consideration of the complaints

loelt aldelf-‘Theuleeinforest or Dal-f" 11711111111!’ 111111111111- I

i . w, u Jntst week in the police court; azmlltlli? Ibwlplfdsylffggr: (T: n", i-Ui: eight charges were laid for breach t‘... is "the gloomy lDu-bh Loch, where. so tradition has it. u phan-

Higilland scenery as in any port ol’ Scotland. it is near Bulls-tar that

the first sight is hnd of the high

hills, and from the valley ol’ the

Dee one looks across into the cor-

1920~the win-tor snow remains un- melted.

‘Just north of Ballatsr villaiifiis a deep and rocky gorse. 1111 111° side oi which Colonel John Furqu- ll-gfflcll of li-nverey is said to have ridden lhls horse, using his dirk as n spur, when pursued by his ene- mies, the Earl of Aboyna's melt and the Lowland redcouts. Upper Deeside is essentially a country of the Ferquhamons, and on the nonth bmzk of the Dee their territory ex- tends from below Ballater to the village of ‘Brsemar.

‘ “Oaln-Nav-Culmhne."

Tho battle cry oi the Farqtl-bar- s-ona ls"'(‘.ain-na-1Cuimhne." 01' 11-5 it is pronounced “Coulne" — the cainn of remembrance. The orisiu of the, name is an interesting one. On the nort-h bank oi the Dee and about eevan miles east of inver- cauld ‘House there stands a heap of stones or "cairn." Ilt ls ssili that. before battle each oi the Far quharson cinnamon 911N911 l1 61°11“ on the ground near the main cairn. thus forming a subsidiary -pile. On the return from battle the surviv- oirs each removed a stone from the subsidiary cairn, so that the num- ber of stone-s left. represented the killed. The remaining stones were than placed on H1 main cairn, which represented thdibotai number oi the clan killed in battle. Most of the upper D den-toll: have almost lost entir the old Gaelic langu- age and ‘lmoreb the pity!’ T111’ place names are all in the Gaelic. but very few living can now tell what they ailitlf)’. 0719 01‘ 1W0 7'61 ‘brave the Guild." ll #11197 "Vt 1”" low of the yollnlbl‘ generation slmil 1a,». One of tllrvery lflnsdt- views longnipper Detalde h ‘from the‘ ridge spenninlthe lDee at tInver- could. atria here that, look-ins am. bile seas-tho wt: e of the Loch-aet- ' " infwest inver- _ tzlhdegt part Mild qiiq {porn-pair e close oi t e fifteenth century —- amt-behind it e great Jlilil 0i ‘Ben Avon and inn a‘ Bhulrd. A-t the . adstde here, lies a neat boulder said to have been inn-led at Ibis mother lb!’ satanic maieaty—whv. is lloi related. Jlbrtnnately the former was not nit-the thrower annulus on the top of oral: n‘ Huilllisil- '11 little wonder-b t the atone after- wards was said be the terror 0f the Fairies or Iilaat ePoplfl-

Rollo of the Past.

tAn interesting relic o! the pwi may be seen elabdinl wit» 11°"

uld. ileum-cit

i

;0f the Prohibition Act.

| iFrom an old Inewspaper file re- mm Wm“, “m: mums during; cently quoted in The iiuurtlian, in moonngm mghm ‘Mom, um “than article reminiscent of old times pm, Teaches o! me Aberdeenshlre- in Charlottetown, it appears thatin Dee one lilnds as varied and flne,111° 1111111111111 ‘sflllemillii- 1367. ' lth-ere were ‘thirty-nine police court convictions, including eighteen ,casm=l oi‘ drunkenness. IBy way ol’ comparison. it was slated that the ‘convictions In the police court dur- , Denna m.’ where during a, lng the month of September, 1922, figlldoénla aunqgflfl summe,..__ as h,‘ Included twenty-five for drunken- ness, three for disorderly conduct

on the streets, two for assault and battery, one for corner lasting, three for gambling on Queen Square, fivo for breach of the Motor Vehicles Act and one for breach of

the Prohibition Act.

to shed them yet.

the word “drunk" from the times oi our convivial forefathers down to the latest Henry Ford mandate which excludes from the society oi the sober any workman with a 31/, per cent. beer breath.

Anyway. the police court regis- ter continues to be written upon.

—QUID NUNO.

the Hanging ‘Trea. The branch irom which offenders we're suspend- ed still may be seen. and their-re grows green and sturdy. Mthough perilously near the ‘edge of a gravel it.

p The last man ‘tis said who was hanged there was a Lamont from inverey, accused of sheep-stealing. The isd's mother pleaded ‘for the life of her son, and this bein! T9- fused, cursed the clan that 11 i1 killed iler only boy ln a Gael c nl-lyyma, of which the following la an approximate translation:-

Thls "tree will flourish. "M81! and ‘broad, ‘ (pl-gen as ll grows today:

When from tbs banks of bonnie

iDee ' . clan Finlays sll away.‘

‘mil ml; prophecy la now held as‘ being fulfilled. The tree still grows, but where are the Monsi- trles, the lnvereys. the Aucherdryn- es, the "Balmoraia. the Allalfllilowh! and the Tulloohcrtiyfl A11 111° gcme. Mar lndge originally baton!- ed to the Msclrenaies. W110 111 17115 sold or deeded it 0'91‘ 10 i119 D1411“- irom which the youthful E1111, °1 MaoDufi la the direct deacon Ill!-

(‘qli Th Tailors.

sih-TJ... d: tllgurutll- 11111911 crosses Lairig Ghru, from Braemar to Aviemore stands-dill! 41- u” foot o! Ben Mulch Uhul.—a larlfi fiat stone known as the Tailors‘ Stone or in dhe Gaelic Cinch Nan Talilsnr. Ooscernhg this atone

the main Deealde Mad about four alias from Braataar in the shl99|

péne, known as

w .

Child Welfare

Articles on Ch"

i

‘In reading oi the old naughty

days in Charlottetown, before the n“ 6”“ s°°mYv

Alipear Weakly Column, Furnished by the Lccal Branch in This City.

0++o+ WHEN TO WEAN

The baby should be weaned at the axe of nine or ten months. 1118i use the-breast alone will not Siva sufficient food and lrarln may iollow too prolonged nursing. Ex. caption should be made to this rule if the baby reaches the age _oi weaning during the hot month; or 91111111191‘. In such cases it. is better to waibuntil the hot Weather l; over before weaning is begun.

to feel -too much with a thrill oi pride. or a pang oi regret-ms the case may be—-tbat the old tirnes

1T0 seein old prilnfe of sixty or

individuals in perpendicular beaver hats, uncreased swallow tall coats and ‘baggy trousers promenading the grsseigrown pavements oi an unfamiliar Queen Street against a back-grolllrld oi whitewashed tav- ern walla and rplucarded advertise- ments for Holland's Gin and Genu- ‘lne Old Scotch, is to gaze upon something as foreign to present- day lite in Charlottetown as can

PREPARATION FOR wsamuo

In preparing for wennlllg, the baby should be taught the use of the bottle during the eltrly months oi life. This mny be done by giving from the bottle between feedings water, previously boiled and cooled. Sometimes the baby is taught to drink from a cup as soon as wean- ed. This metlhod hos the advantage that it is unnecessary to-ieach the baby to give up the bottle at a lat- er dute—but it ls more substitute the botl.le for the breast. and Inter to accustom the child to the use oi‘ the cup or spoon. Final

in those days (according to the popular notion) a countryman un- used to the city, had to walk war- lly up Sunnyslde or he might fall into somebody's open cellar hatch and cut himself on the broken

Iii he purchased a new ‘kaleidos- cope or e. plush picture album. or a mahogeiny melodlnn (and if he was a regular customer) he would quite naturally expect to be “treated" be- fore the deal was concluded. To oblige ‘him merchants parked a dernijohn oi his favorite beverage under the ‘linen counter and took the cork out. when they saw him

never be delayed beyond the age oi eighteen months.

METHOD or wsnwme

The best method is to wean grad- ually by substituting one feeding for a breast feeding. lit is well to commence with u milk mix- ture weaker than that which ordin- arily would lite given to a bottle-fed baby of the saute age. Start with a mixture ol‘ two punts cf cow's milk to one of water, adding one icvel teus-pdonful ol’ granulated sugar to an 8 oz. mixture; may have to decrease the amount of sugar utter s. month or 6 weeks.

Jf this is w-ell digested, asecond bottle feeding mny be substituted for another breast reading at the end oi three or four days. If pro- gress ‘is good, additional bottle tleedlngs are substituted at inter- va-ls ol’ about half a week. By this system the entire weaning takes about three weeks. nature oi the change has two great advantages-the baby becomes nc- customed to the new food and the mother's breasts empty in a normal

if he were rash enough to ven- ture unchaperoned dowtl Wbter iStreet during his vilrit to "the city he would in-all-lprobabill-ty fall in with disreputable ibeery sailors off some weather-beaten wlnd-jammer, and would inevitably ‘finish the night with them behind the swing- .iug doors ol‘ one of the many public houses whose unabashed from every corner. radiat-

‘Those were -the days when water was a cent a bucket and lbeer only

From n pulpit in ‘Charlottetown only a ielv months ago n. clergyman denounced the present boob-legging traffic in the city as -the worst state oi‘ affairs he had seen in four-

4

Llaf of Co's and Farmers

gaged in fox breeding here.

Carl-others SL-B. Fox 00., Ltd.. Size.

Bouj. Ciow .

‘Murray Harbor. N.. Cox, Lloyd

. . . Morell Station

Murray Harbor, Ltd.. Sec. "1‘rcas.. W.H. Prowae.. clo Marine Office Charlottetown,

W. L. Poole . Jenkins, Elmer . . . .

MoLaren, Wm. . . . . . . . Montague, McLaren, R. G. . . . . . . Cardigan, McLean,‘ John IM. . . . . . .Montugutl McLeod, Alex . . . . . . . . mlontuguc

Murray Harbor B. and" S. Fox ltanching Co., Ltd.. Sec, F. W.

N.E. 8r P. E. l. 1S. B. Fox C0, Ltd Sec, Chas. W. ‘Pike 59 Ashiord St. Alllston Mast-t, U. S. A.

Nicholson N J. Montague North American S. B. Fox Co" Lnl Soc, Donald. tVlcKlnnon Ohuriottc- town. ‘

0'I-ianley, Archie .-St. Peters Bay, Orchard, B. S. Ranchlng .o.. 'Sec., E. J. Lutnsdou Murray H rbor,

island, Sec. B. 1S. McKinley Charlottetown

Franklin Bovyer . . . . . . .

MAKE HASTE SLOWLY iTWO Weeks 8.50 It was suggested When the baby is accustom-ed to lo weak milk mixture used during caning, the strength oi tlhe milk should be increased gradually un- ,-tll whole- milk is given by the tvrolflth month. Make haste slowly,- becatnle- a strong‘ lniixture ' of milk at the start ‘is likely ‘to cause in-g

required i

failure to gain is common in lteal- thy babies during the. weaning. This should not alarm themotlher, its the loss- will lbe soon as other food is added to the

cans or "rue MOTHER’

If the weaning lmusi take place suddenly, the breasts may swollen and-painful. Ii this occurs iold absorbent cot-ton around 911811‘ breast, pad a little under the arms and bind "the breasts with a wide strip oi‘ stout muslin, which covers the. breasts and encircles the hotly. This binder should be pi-ntledor sewed tightly enough to exert_ a firm and even pressure. It is a good plain for the mother to drink less and keep the lbowels open wltb- a saline each morning.

And so, if we have tesra to shed over the departed glory of the “good old d~ays"‘let ua not preps-re

lCain it be that ‘the “d-run-ks" oi today outnumber their predecessors oi thirty years ago. or did the police work t-hen upon a laxer prin- ciple, and "pull in". only the tlncap- ables"? lit would be intereatingto inquire iulto the changed status oi

WEANINO A vounle BABY

Jt is dangerous to wean a very young baby. This should only be done on‘ the 1.advice of a doctor. which is rarely given unless the mother becomes pregnant or.h_as a

Lack of milk in the breasts is not a good reason for weaning. , supply oi breast milk can be in-

motheria diet and habits. or it may be necessary -to make up for the lack oi breast milk by a small bot- tle feeding given after nursing.

-{O)\—-—-—-

HEALTH EDUCAUION SERIES

Copies oi the iollowlng leaflets maynbo obtained ireo upon applic- y Red Cross Provincial

The Community lienlth Centre. The Public Health Nursb. Care Before Birth.

Breast Feeding.

. 9H1 I18 ' . Feeding Babies During the Sec-

, Care oi the Teeth. . Colds and How tq Avoid Them.

. __ ' 3:‘ ‘Mf n .» ros.. MB?» J- listrliilc.pllallls iii- 11ml itiij3§lil1

., g --t .

VIENNA; Oct ls-cAuatrlan cant tslists are arming says the Arbeiter _ commenting on al,lllfilbd confl- dentsl circular iasuad to the main, bars oi the Austrian industrial Al soclation by Leylksni Joaital, s big industrial cone uh-whichln Atla- tris ranks on the H the interests of ma» Stinnea in

The circular as published by the Arbsiter Zoitung protests against a tax 0f two per cent on payrolls for the men .~f splcerns with pri- vate gendarmerle The Social De- mnkratlr. Stem d a lutlon to pro- vide for arming. i the proletariat

‘ . .. 11.11.! Br dalbane figttggst goiter Brzdalbatw

roy St. harlot town. ‘llolilnnotl. J. ascension. s. a 1.1-‘ '1‘- 111°" mgpel-lmentell Station. Klllufiulle-

‘ligand d‘ Johnatone. -MI1‘-. W111- lli. Johnston. ........lNew London MdLllie Fur Farms Ltd.. (1.. NIP-- W C. S. illoLure Charlottetown Massachusetts Fur Farm Co Ltd.. Sec" J. B. Wilkinson, 80 Bev- grly, $1,, Boston, lMsas, U. S. A. Miller. W. A. ......Ealt Royalty Model Silver Pox Co" Ltd.. SecJIJohneton, suntrnsrslda. Tress. John Anderson Box 1.8

Bowen, Will Charlotetown.

The following is an official list oi companies and individuals en-

Bruce, lMunro . . . . . . Montague Campbell. tNell .....'... Montague Cardigan 6.8. Fox Co., Ltd.. Sec. John. A. MacDonald Cnrdlgnrnllllsy

Alex. McLeod Montuglu- Ciow SlB. Fox 00.. Ltd.. Soc.

Dominion Fox Breeding Co., of

imperial 8.18. tFox Co., Ltd.. Sec. .. . Montague . .Be0rgctuwn Jordan, Caleb. Sr Murray Harbor Jordan, Henry J ..':Murray liarbor Lane, W. H. . . . . . . . . .. Montague. McDonald, R. G. R.'R. 2 Montague.

McNeil! Oliver S. ...Sumcmrslda

LeLacheur .. . . . . . Murray 111M111"

8r Cross Fox

Panmure island lS ‘B. Fox Co... Sec. Tress. Joa; R. McDonald Pnntutlre

Permauen Silver I-‘oxes, Ltd..

Stewart, R. W. ..iR.R. 5 hiontaauef Fcley .A_ _ _ _ _ __ Sulheliullll- i160» M.--- -M°m“3“"1l=‘oley: Richard. ....... .. Alberton ' ' ..Alberton

Prince Edward Islam

Charlottetown

Oyster Bed. Co Bridge,

Charlottetown,

Charlottetown. Rogers. iW. K.

Charlottetown.

port

Easter William K.

(ioloman

Forsythe, A. E.

Fraser, Frank. ..Alberton ‘Queens count): Fraser. Samuel .. .....Alberton I _ I I , Freeland Silvc-l- i-‘Jx Co, Ltd.. Soc. gggzxg.'xlxx:mlkééjatggarggfupg: W. H. Kinsman . . . . . . . “Conway Co Ltd Soc Trens John Andcr- 9111111111- Jame‘ son ...'.'..lBox 13 ‘Charlottetown. 05mm‘ Mead“ ' Beechwood Silver Foxes, Ltd, Sec Gafiibm Pmc§R'"" ""Cas°“m' n. MecMlllan ..... .. North River gilr-diigllibzllt L; - Alberto“ Egfiggffsep“ D‘ ‘mam’ 6 “h” Gard: Elijah ' ......A‘lberton n11. Bovyer Silver Fox Co., Ltd.. Sea. Gard Henry w" ' ‘ ' ‘ ' ‘ " Alberto“

Bunbury Garden City-S. B. Fox Co., Ltd‘: whe “By mverSec, W. K. McGougan Summer

lBrow. am. 14c Ric moltli stifiilie-

,Gaudet, Wm. ..

Mount Elward S. B. Foxes Ltd.. Sec. Trees, W. E. Benbiy Box 230

Mount Herbert Black Fox Co., Sec. Troas. Lincoln Wood. East Royalty Munn. John R. . . . . . ...Marshileid Murphy. W. W. .Vernon Bridge New London Black Fox and Farm 1-111111 90-. Ltd.. Sec Tress. Geo. F - . . Clinton .. Ltd. Sec. Andrew Gallant Oyster Bed

Peril-ct S. 1B. Fox Co., Ltd ‘. Sec. Treat-l. John Anderson Box 13

Prince Royal Black Foxes, Ltd. Pres. Frank If. Heartz Box 195

Rayner 111W. RiilolChnrlottctowrl Charlottetown Rombough. John B. Charlottetown Roseband Fur Farms, 14.1,, sec" Leo Frank .. . . . . ..Charl0tletown Seal ‘River Black l-‘ox C0,, Ltd.. Sec. Tress A. A. Pomeroy Box 25.

Shaw, Robert.... B-‘acklcy Bench Silver Tip Black Fox Co.,- Sec.,

D. lMobean . . . . . . . . . . . . Crupaud ‘Simmons Warren, Bradslbane. Sinclair. John E. . . . . . . “Eidfirllld

Stewart Aifreti W. ...»Southport Stewart Duncan & Henry Scuttl-

Donald Bros. .11. R. 1 Kensington Dunbar. Jos . . . . . . . . . . .. ..Alma . . . .Kelvin Economy Fur Farming Co., Ltd.. Rancher Arthur Smith ..Conway England, Aldred Ellersll-z England. Frederick C. ..Bldeford England. Harry 4t F. S. Snlllh

Enmorc Dark Patch Fox Co.,'Lttl. Sec. Chas. T. Moore R. R. 1 Ellers- llc.

Equitable Maritime Fox Co., Ltd.. Sec. Ira D. Hardy . . . . .. iiowilln FEIIIIOUS S. l3. Fox Co., Ltd.. Sea, . . . . . . .. Coleman Fitzgerald Robert A. ...Elmsdale Bloomfield Station

Pleasant View

L‘; L

Tvvv Tvvwv v

all improvements

BRITISH PUMPB FOR THE DAN

._A great deal of important irriga- tion work is in hand in the Sudan; and British firms are playing a. prom inent part in the manufacture and

tract for three 45-inch pumps driv- en by oil engines of nearly one thousand horse power each. Each oi these pumps is capable oi deliv- erlng two cubic ruetres oi water per second against u. maximum head of close on 26 metres when running at 150 revolutions per min- ute; bollh engines are oi the cen- trifugal twin series type. The con- tract included nil the piping and auxiliary machinery, the latter con- sisting of two 50 horse power oil engines for driving dynamos, motor- driven circulating water pumps, charging pumps and compressors.