— VV‘7>/ . —.- u.- .r. ., .

l

' Pbl . _(y_|'.¢,_§u..rl. side (Queen 8rpru_ro,l’. l-.. I . . 'l‘

V in srlflnocs

_ is . scum. Is. an _ ‘|iso.- one fourth otthr _-hove _l‘9r_euch ¢«-MInIMC¢-

’ ‘aaramrbta.

muuzassg account, £\..ilH:”1‘

Charlottetown, Prince Edward islziitd. 'l‘ites¢i:ty', .lanua.ry

<«

Eswwoed1823~_

Haszardh Gazette. or-solicit 1'2 rnrsz um, Proprietor sad r.‘.i.i;.im. ' find sv \Vodm-srduy uud Sunivlioy Inomlngs. s . can .4 mm rl .-lobsortptmn, llis. Discount for cash ‘rsnls or ADVIITISING. ‘ ‘ , - of ti - rs r i..-.'i'.",Zi'i.'.'.’,i..“..I.'if£.“?Ii'il'i..‘I”95.'T’3nT'll»i?..2'2‘fEc‘Z.fLi2i3III?1I , _|,_.'[.[juQp'Ib. lines, 4:. 511-25 lnn-s, 541.-—

|iues,0s.—esd In-.« for cash aulrlitiiutul

willliecuutinurvl

.,—

LAND ASSESSMENT‘. Treasurer's Ollice, Ch:rrlc.tntown, P. 1-). Island, annur I4. I854.

IN rsunnce ofthe Act of the Genornl Assembly ofvlhis Island, made and passed in tho l5‘.lo_vi.-ntli or of the rslfn of Her resent Mnjallyhlnllluled ‘.11: Act for’ cryingfurt or an zlnemvtrnl on all

no

TVIAILC. HE .\l-\ll.8 for the neiglabuurinq Provinci-s.

&,o. will bn forwurdml on und after the l.':tli December instant viu. npn ‘traverse und Cups Torureutins.

'.l'liey will be made up on that day, und evr-.ry fol. lowiu Friday, nt 12 u’nlnult noon, and n mnil for Engniud will be mnde up i-mi-_v wuek nt the a‘-'llll8 time, and forwurdr-rl to ll.-tlnfux.

'l'll() Ari l)'iVl.N, l‘n-rlvuualer Gr-ncml. General Post Ollico |)c--. 5, In 2’

'.'i

SONS OF TERI PEEIAIWCE. Quarterly Session-—G. division- I]-Vllll Quarterly Session of the (L Division of this

lalnnd will ho hold in Georgetown, on 'l‘o<:sd:Iy tbs 31st day cflununfy. instnnt, at 3 p. in.

By Urder, V I‘. l)l-'.Sl5lllSAY. G. Scribe.

Charlottetown, Jnn. I-tth, I860.

Lands to tilt: Colony. and for the of Drltirottou," and of an ‘Act made‘ in nmoudnicnt t ', an passed in tho Tvrellth year of Her sand Majsstyfs Reign, ietitulsd An Act to c.cplor'n nml crust! the pram! 1:! for the Aussanunt of Land, smiths sncourog:ine_nt of Educulio/t.aud nlao u an Act made and passed is the Fifteenth your of Her said Majesty’: Relic‘, intitulod .d»n Act for lite. sncoura stunt of ' ucatloo. and to rain Fululs [or that purpose bylntpoaiug an udrlilionul Jitters- uunt on Land in c said Island and on Real sum in Charlottetown and Common. «nil George- town and Common.

I do hereby givo_Public ‘Notice that I hnv_e mode” Proclam'atiorr,ncr:ording to the (arms oftlte ca.ud_.Acta. of the undermentioned Town Lots, Common Lots,‘ Water. Lots. null. and II 0 Township: in this Island, in nrrcnrs for the ru_m- " t of this several 'sun:s due -und‘ ovun thereon to Her Mojssty. undo: and by virtue of the first rnsntiosod Aer, via: , -

Q

_ > ‘u 3 :5 _ AC II II. Township No. l, 451 Townsltip No. 54, 1273; " " ‘ ‘ 3, 8948 " 55'. 755 “ 8. M12 “ W. 496 I‘ 9, 5000 “ 57, 48 l “ II, 8258 " 53. 500 u 13'_ 1000 '_* 60. I900 -- n. to; ’ " 62. -- is, as» A -~ cc. 1147; " 20,. 3306; George’: Island, 8 “ 28. 88; Govor's Island, 100 " ._ 34, 211 Governor's Island 800 " 26, I067 Sovugo Island, 150 -- as. 2 i Kildore lslond, no " ' 28. Cavendish Sand « st,-- 194; sod. " 88. I986} Cnasumpsc ssnd " 88, I288 _lIn<1- 500 " M, 1068 Couvvny Sand " I9, 800 lslund, 50 -- so, one Fish! land, so " 41, $4 llodfcrd Bay ldssd, 40 “ 4 4-63) Savsge Island. 25 “ -I3, 00 Wood llllnl-ll. 40 " 44, $809 Prim Islands, 66 " 46, 850 Powital island, 50 “ 41, l8I1 nose on , 12 H 49. York Kins Island, 4 " 49, 278 tidy lslnldu 30 “ 52, M09‘ .l-Znmors lslsn , I0

' as. 1000 " first Hundred of Town Lots in ClIIrlottetcvm',—l-2 ‘ of No. '4 . ~ guona Hundred,--No. 68,1-4 of No. 50. No. .81. l-4 of No. 83. I-4 of No. 86. ,l"ourth. l-luudrsd.-vN0- 40. 1-4 °rN°- 3°- lfinn Hundred.-No. 18. and - - Pasture Lots in‘ Chlirlottetown lloya|ty,—1-2 of No. ~ '18, and I-8 of No. Tova Lots in Georgetown:

‘No, flange, Letter. No. Rouge, Letter. '8’ i G’ 'ra i ii‘ i 7 & ll. 3 B: o s I 3 B, 8, 4 A,

I ‘WIN? hot: in Goorgste\vc.—N0~ 10- tfastllls list in Geocgssswn Iloyallyg--NW 35- 35. 31,-“, ms, 136,488, l-6 of 248. and 290.

Town Lots in Priocelpvvn :

fig, 5, Row 3, Dtvtsuin 1, Letter 3. ' 1, do 8, do ll, do 0. ' 1, do"4, do I. do I}. I I. '01 “ |s 1.9 J- 4. . do 3, do 8, do B.

"3. do 8, do 5, do C.

3, _ do 5. do 1. do [-2.

1. do ‘I, ‘ do I, do 0.

re in ‘Prlaestewa Royalty,-I-4-of No.

. W. oiined lbresaid, ‘ruby notified t III case 0 ohm: charged on thsni as itl'ore- 'Isld, t or’ Willi t s"eost:' which’ have been their- us, she ‘not be’ part borer: the out Enter Term of the (loan oflsdhatsrs, to ls! hold II‘ Chav-

lotsetowauvblslt will mu-Mace on Tflfllll '50 *y of Moy out, a plicatiou w’ I be msdoto the Sn- pvsuso CoIrt,dtt ' the said _ sun, for Zludgment ' last th_c_sald Lots and Tracts dl‘;_l_;a‘nd. respec-

r. _-

— --s'rI~:rrtr:rt mcs..n-..;..'.... i ".'i.'

casditlss cussed. for . wsudnrnicd °T..“JI;'l..ll|,i 0 mo Mm-Mr}. Nil" ‘"54 gr". s :lE.lttIIlIpt. will ‘dyio'n'l‘ltu lty ‘*.".‘.*."i'.:.“ -*~~i~°.v:.:.:.:*:::':r~-iv«*"~- ‘ssh! «lilac taibstailmg .:asa,hs.pr:ssatsd_.- .. ops I_.|I.- . ‘‘::.‘“c a 1'“ ,-ah _ inn rl:ti'sllr6.'r.-i“'4'i-"‘-ii‘

' blhftltst ‘s ,, .

.3‘ -osatrl-i

m I ;'7:'l'I,.v.§. ‘ '_:::|-.*'’» r '.n'Pi.:«.w»-=«» .:c......-,..-. v . ti: -- ' I‘.

I WI‘: 0 :.-.ul

.-rr iv —- . 3 ,_ . _v,nitlo'sri: W O’H1stsoirur_ «:1; -,a. 1

T0 CONTRAC FORS.

ENDERS will he received from competent per- sons luv the Cuiniuittcu of St. .\liclIau.'l':l Cllllfflll. until \VEUNl§Sl)i\Y, lst .\'lurclI no-.\t, for milking ll Frame for ti I’urocltt.-il llousc. 30 by 2}) feet, and l2_ feet post, and rough-ho.mling and slnngliug llm rout and Mills of same. lllutcrinls delivered on tho ground. Plan to be seen at the Mine of the Hon. I). up 1:- NAN, Chnrlottetowu; or Pars. TIPHINI, bsq., Orvve . "- Mnntsguo, 18th Jun., 1854. ‘

TO CONTMACTORS. V ENDEIKS will be received from competent per- son: by the Committee of St. Michael's Church, until WEDNESDAY, lat I-‘ebruary next, for the following work, via: . Ilnkin‘ n Fruins, 60 by 35. post 23 feet. rough- boarding und shingling the r..ul'und wnlls of Church and Tower, und finishing the outside cumploetn. All materials delivered on llln grouudnand payment socnrcrl. The Frnnics, Sushes, und Doors, to be conraclcd for tegcthsr, or separately. Plans to be seen at the otlics of the Hon. 1). Brus-

srasr. Charlottetown; or l’i\1-x.S-rain-truss, Esq.,

rwol . Montague, l3th Jnn., I85-I.

NOTICE.

T‘ HE Subscriber having been duly empowered by

Gu.sr;ru~ Hm-rvsuson, of Hyde Park, Square, London, Esquire, and An-t-nus lluu_>un- sort, of Liverpool, in England. Merchant. surviving Erseutors and Trustees named and appointed in and by the last Will and Testament of Gilbert. ll sndorson, lute of Liverpool, nfor id. Nlerchuot, dmmsttled to collect sll Debts and Souls of .‘~loney doc to the i.stutc nfthe said Gilbert Henderson, deceased, within this Islnnd, and to dispose of oil Lands and lleredttameuts

' g to said Estate situate therein. All u.-nous so indebted to the Estate oil‘ the said Gilbert I under. son. deceased, are duly required without delay to pay into my hands the several amounts due by them; and those arson: who may be in possession ofnny part of soc Lands and Premises, ure requirr-.d to moks an immediate and satisfactory nrrnngcment with me, otherwise they will be treated as 'l‘rer-pnssers.

JOHN l.0NGWOR.‘l‘ll. Charlottetown, April 9th. I833.

NOTICE. HE Tenants on Townslrips Numbers Sixteen and . Twenty-two. in this lslund,thc property nt"l‘he Right Honourable. Laurence Sulivun, urn hcruby ru- quirod to incite lmmcdirrlu payment of all arrears nl‘ rent doc is them, otherwise proceedings will be irrati- tlsod for t e recovery tlseroo . WILLIAM FORGAN.

tau: April. 1353.

OTICE. LL Persons indebted to Mr. IHCIIARD A. FAUGH I‘, by Note ofllnnd, or Book Account. are requested to malts iinrriedmte payment to the undersigned, who is duly authorised by Power of

Attorney to collect the sums.

‘ THOMAS ALLEY.

Charlottetown, Sept Ilst,'l858.

IIVHE undersigned has removed his Oflico to his now residence, upper Queen's Street. . EDWARD l’Al.Ml‘JR.. Dec. 18. lslfi. Adv 2m

GLEASOIWS PICTORIAL. N the first. of January next, GI:ruon‘s Pictorial will commence its sixth volume, und will appear vastl improved in ull respects, with u lnpcrlv new on up, new type and dress throughout, und will be p'rints'tl upon the finest uper. As the prtlprlelllf of "tho Ptctonol has pure need the entire good will of BuI'Isai’e New York lllurtroletl ./Vince. nud lms merged that journal in the Pictorial. the public will no the advuntnge of this concentrntion of the

r siren h of the two papers upon one, both in tho

and: the litornr departments. The sumo host of-contr button and artists will be ‘ad Gluuovflls Pictplrfll ss hsrsloformhlud ,- «- addirle ianso ms is toth cor . hot in uisulisr. .'l‘lio most libsrdl Itrrlztgnlrienls lune been mntploud. and such so will tllllllblts the Pygppigmr to produce by for the lineal illustrated jrmmnl Jot publrslmd, pud nruvrtlr sapotnir to tho pre. sent; issue of ‘the upcr. this column: of the Pictorial will constantly be ‘hr-outifierl by all lllnt urn picnic and instruct in art d nature, and its lite_vur{' tL0bpl“l,Il'IOn‘I :v;:jl:‘yl;:l‘Il] sustain that high ropu. ion use on . . “'i'l‘lu es of Glrrtarmh Pictorial will contain v " so jver populous city in the known world. of ill lldlrrgso nets 'in—thc autorn or western hernia- ,ot‘ all the principal ships and steamer: or the usiyssil tnovehant service» with our snd.tu‘.r:umIe ‘portraits of every outed cbnructer In on would. burn astilr ad foflll. -Blsstohoa of bIt||s|ll;ll scenery, ti from ll“. Hill’ slur be ‘inn. wit numerous ‘ pea - nimal kingdom. birds I‘ my I h.cf the sec. and vv ll present it" _ _ ea :aoc_sttcu_ an olsgauts boost of s" 3, it) ‘contain Illoott Tlsudred and suly-four square lack, ‘giving a jreiit amount of reading rrlhttcr and Pfirgrrniug a. maururctlr woolly paper g‘ _ pa II. .

-I 2’

" His doltarspsr dawn. ‘ - " ‘ label Ila‘!-ossav by 1: tlblabmt.

' I‘;--U" " H'17oncIto_sd'UOIIsllItto:Is, \ ‘ no 11.: i;.:.- nu: . M». .‘Imoq,flau; fishdlstflt-"lsiilafivfifil ...“.\;itJ.,t-. 'n'.r.' -i ~ ...' .1. ‘ll ~'

~;,.”r:- i rlz - t-

Gfilii

-rm: “ MAINE LAW” rnouacv.

The first condition of the progress of society is thnt its various classes should become responsible to each other, and it is evident that oflutc both outward events and the cut-t-cntuf mural feeling huvc tended to enforce a l‘(‘L'i>;!lllll()n of those recipro- cnl relation: lmtwccri the rich und pour, the ctlucati-d and ignnr-tint, and even the viz-tttous and proiiigutc, the discovery of which adds the claims nf rm enlightened self-inter-cent to those of pbilnntln-r-p_v. Had there been no such institutions as Young Men’: Associations, Strangers’ Friend So- cietins, City Missions, and Rugged Schools, we should, in the present state of our knowledge, have been compelled to ori- ginute other ugencies, and sell-protection would have taken the form of practical bcnevol , VVere the latch of the cottage r lilled by the hand ofchority, were the dark und noisome alleys and courts of our towns shunned by '1.-very man whose health or purse might be lost in such places, Government itself would be obliged to send forth its inspector and establish model lod- ging-liouses, hospitals, and schools. \Vcre there visitation of no other kind, Cholera alone would compel ll house, to house Visi- tation by the ollict-rs ofthc sanitary Board. On the some principle, Government demands that by some means the people shall be educated; and if religious bodies, with or without its aid, pruve ufter fair trial incont- pctent to effect this, then, vr-rily, the cr- culan arm ofthe secular power will set to work in curncst, and snuieiv.-iy the business will he done. See by how int-my parties the Government is invoked to come to their deliverance. The women and child- ren in our factories, the tltousruuls who are compelled by employers or by competition to labour for seven days in the veek, the tens of thousands more who are kept in unwholesomc shops from before sunrise till nour upon midnight, and the starving fami- lies who are the prey provided for those

cits of vice and death. the spirit shops, which Me the rzltntnc and ruin trfnur coun- try, all uppeal, some with clmnnrbus, sonic with mute .-upplicntion, tn the liund of power: Eripe nos his, invicle malls.

When public opinion has addressed itself for a certain length of lime to private cupi- dity in vain, when charity has pleaded long and received a linnl repulse, then, in some mysterious way, there comes a revolution- or‘ Providcntinl cnlightcnmcnt, which slmws to the conviction of society at large that some particular nuisance, moral or physi- cal, must be put down. For a time private interest may oppose, and form a success- ful league; but its arguments, cltnrncter, and workin,v__v lwcome more and more odious as the contest proceeds : all good men were against it front the beginning, and all who are not lost to u some of slmnic desert it in the end. Then the system fails prostrate and ruined for ever.

Such accntest is commencing now in this country. The same battle has l)er'lI fought and won by the people themselves, in many of the United States, and in one of our own American Colonies. The nuisance to be ndupted is the sale of intoxicating drinks—the temptation presented by every twentieth house, in some of our streets, to the labouring man to spend his monr-y for that which is not bread. Those are the places which create a famine in n. million families after the most plcnteous scuson, and swallow up the rownrd of labor; which are not less relentless in their exactions during times when food is door and employ- ment barrl to be obtained; which point the fang of hunger with poison, and set vice opposite to misery beside the extinguished hearth. These places arc the council- chnmbers and normal-scliools of crime, where old and young, the hardened and the weak, the tcmpter an the victim, unite in the fellowship ofsin. They are the feeders of our gnuls, wurltlmnses, and lunatic usylums; they people whole streets with felons and prostitutes, and whole colo- nies with convicts- By them the mother- country hus been brought to the brink of scpurntion from her dependencies. ~'.l‘hcy have raised onc ofthc most (liflicult ques- tions of the present time--\\'hul are we to do with our convicts? How strange that the answer has so seldom occurred,-Lassen their number, by cutting off the ordinary incentive to crime. Another pro.-sing. ques- tion is not less involved,—-that of critica- tion; for whut grout hopes can be enter- tained, so long as for every school there are n score of tovcrns. _

is it infatuation to preach a crusade nghiiist these pest-houses, which proclaim every one ofour cities to be I city ofthc plague; or is it not rntlrcr by some infu- tuation that we have tolerated them so ion 7 At any rate, Boston and other lur etovms of America prove that a city , wit tout a drum-sho is not tbs mere dream

of aincderu Utopia. But some will soy, "Anthem then to be no hotels for the strairger end tr-svoller,ar-o as for re- tfrsshlnont. in the tows to be up, and no

vvsysldelsas tob: tolerated in tho county.’

?i@i.._»£l Q4, l~“'54.

..a.-s

And are we also to be tee-totallers at home.

tuous’ without a universal ‘ cakes and tile’ Think too uft‘tc farrncrs and their b:ll'le_V; oftlic Cniu\'cm.Lon ofthe Excimqutztr nnrl Malt 'I‘nxl"

Put the proposition is not so stringent us such nhjoi-lions would imply. Private tl\Vt'llllI_t_{rt worn not the subject of legisla- tion iu the ;‘vluine Law. Houses ofrctresh- nient would still he found open by the tra- vcller, and by the homeless city clerk. It is only roposed to make their comforts universnly accessible on other terms than the expenditure of money in alcohol and beer. Ardent spirits would still be procnrnble by those who really needed them, ( :1 num- ber much smaller-than is commonly thought,) but not from persons who hud it direct interest in their adultet-ution and their immodcratc use. It must be admitted that there would be less mailing and 'istillutinn; which is us much as to say, that in less qunnlily offond would be turned into poison, that tho cultivntirm of other cereals and crops would par-tiully displace that of burl:-y, and that we should be less depcndenton foreign countries for corn, which would be chcnpnnerl in some pl‘nput'tlun tn the saving of what is now expended no distillation. in short the price lobe paid for the object advocated, is not enormous, or itself culi- rcly without any set-off or compensation. Then there remains all the moral und social compensation. VVithin the some your in which the Maine Law was carrii-ii, the prisons ofthat State were treat-ly emp- tied, the l)lll'(lCl) of poor-rates und p(tliCt:- rnlcs was lightcncrl, the people Wlln bud themselves carried the law become at mice sober and orderly, no tumult, no single exhibition ofrlrunkcnncss appeared in the streets, and very soon the tr-nfliclrcrs in alcohol inuutl other employment both for their capital and their labor. The contest, we say. is now commencing in earnest, and with some probabilities, certainly with ample precedents of success, such as it never had before. In the American Republic, the exntnple nf .‘~'lnim=. has been all-curly ntloptr-d by Vermont, .‘-lassnchusretts, Rhode Island, and the new States of Micltignn, lowa, at Minnesota, while others ofthc elder mem- bers ofthe Union nre expected to finllow.

hat is more interesting, our-own Sove- eign has already given her royal assent to u “ Maine Luw” passed by the Legislature of New Bi-ttnsnviclr. That it will eventually be triumphant here, -15 elsewhere, them is more reason for hope than doubt‘ But that there will be formidable diliicultics, thot it may be long before Government can be persuaded to deal with so gigantic an evil, which pays, us vice is ever rcndy to pay, so immense a bribe for impunity, must be admitted. So long as every twent- icth house in our streets is u gin-shop or a tnvorn, so long will Government never want on inducement to protect the system on the nine side, ‘nor the men who have resolved to destroy it on argument on the other. ‘No need not say that we trust the latter will carry on their proposed reformation with wisdom as well as with energy. e ob- ject is to ubate it proved and public nuisance, to put down that which is itself :1 national crime, and the source ofinnumerable other crimes, miseries, and calamities. Thcir principlc is indisputttble—salua populi summa let. The chief difliculties are that those who are now praying u on the vitals of the social system must be induced to get their living by more honest means; and that Government must cease to give them protection upon the terms of receiving it share in the plunder. In former movements professedly lending to the some ullimnto object, there have been extravngnnces, and we think even errors of principle, which have kept many good men aloof. But only by some extraordinary niismunngctnent crtnlbe some difiioultics be imported into the rest-nt question. The principle is perfectly clear, and there needs be no infringe.-mcnt ofprivote libcrt or dictation to private conscience in its It vocncy.

A t_.

H =-

COTTON CLEANING. Tlmseeds of cotton u-lhore to the fibre with ureatternirity, and until these are removed, it cannot be spun and mmle mto threads for wi~:ir-

:- :3

the tihvo was all performed by hsntlx the price of cotton than was about fifty cents per pound. Thu- mstrictc its use. as the price was but little. if any. lebstlllll Ilium. The invention nf a sin le uiaehirm i-onipletely revolutionized the Whale business: this was the cotton gin of Whitney, nrwhicn is in the Crystal Palace. The cotton giniscomposerl ofs series of circular saws, revnlvin-_r on Ihr‘ splndlc ol tl wooden roller in a box. hetwmm metal ribs, the saws draw in the cotton and scutch odths seeds between the ‘ribs;

it out through it back spout lnto the outton romp.

well Is a l'an.-- he cotton girl has been much -improved since the days of Whitney. but the prin- ciple in them sll is the some as that embraced In- bis origioalons. . . . There are may at the north who hsvo lies . at‘ tho Gotten Gin that so not know atltsastloa Io! IN esters of III

3 there no way of making the land ‘vir-- sacrifice of

At one time the separating of the seed from-

srcvolvinu brush roller behind the sun, stnpa ; ull the cleaned cullnn and acting as I fan, drives .

Tho brush roller nets the pm at a cleaner, as V 3) in‘Tl.omus County ‘in ibpt State there's‘. s_ ‘l I ah lallvnll i‘

,__rd ,-

New Scrles. No. 106.

There ire others who have rcsd ct‘ the cotton ‘lo and llnnw all almdrits construction and its ut- Veuluv. Eli Whitney. and yet do not know that the line “ Sea Island Ucttnrwcannot bg ‘finned 5)’ ll"! machine. not but what it can separate the seeds from the cotton, but in doing so it would llI_]lll'0 tbupfibre in such rt manner as to destroy its value 1 he recdsvrll the Sea Island cotton do not sdlterc en luuztcinusly as lhuso of the phon. llilltle. and this happily-enables it to be cleaned hyvthc“ roller gin," There are many modifi. cations of the rt-llr‘r gin. Some gins have '1 top roller covered with leather. and an under one mullr ol mr*lal;ollI0r.~‘ have the roller made with W2 ZR2 motives, &c., on their pcri 9 es. l.'<-ml gin for cleaning the Sea lsl’anrl cotton l'aptdl_v and safely, is still a great dcsidcrstum. we a lens. - ’