no Gualdidu

"CIvIrI Prince Idwnrd inland Like III DIV" Publinu OII1 s' innnuu It 1&5 Prim.-I Sued Cluinttotnwn. P.E.l.. by I-II Thomson Canon: Lid.

II King st. W.. Toluto.

InIu'IIl Olfice. 25 L'InernIy Tower Bldl.. III A. Iunett. Publnber lld General IIIIIII Funk WIlker. Editor Ielnber Canadian llIxt)' Newspapa Publisher: ADIOCIJIIOII

: Member uf The ('InIi.lIan Prell

l Mrmber Audit Bureau of l'IIl'ilI'dIIullI Iran!-h office: It Summulde. Munluun and Alberluo Authorizod II Second Flag Mail by the Paul tltlu.-I

Department. l)tiIuI.

l I,v (Irner ChIrlottetnun. SummerudI U500 perVII-

Iuin. Elsewhere in F El nun. Other Prmincel III U. 8. 311.00 per Innum.

-'-'The strongest memory is weaker tlnar the weakest ink."

Faciii sz(1viuiAv'.' in-:c."zs. 1953

Snowplows In Labrador

If only tcn years ago anyone had sungg,-ypd sending a snow plow to

I i Labrador he would have been lllawd in the sonic iiitcllccttially befuddled CIHNS as the szilcsiiiaii who vowed he -iwitors to rlskiiiitis. has been

cfiiilfl si'll rclrr Thr. iHnm- si't'llllll1I niivaclc

i Kw,-1...-m.-(1 1....-; .iucc M the prcseiit mm. ,.,.(,-i..,..;.r.,,-. in mnic IC.s'l(llll0 S,."i,.m..mc- ;”'(i .i.iiitl,mi liou.-cliolii ciluilimciit. 'l'hc nth.-r iiica has liccn imiilcnicntcii in a firni ill fl.lilwaukee ,.hi,.h ,.,...,.m1l.- cum ivilv of the most

v motif-rii plows Illi'y',l!Hllv”l lll its cata- 'i- ml ilic rotary l iuclicis. it

lfvlllv to l.:ilii'.'ulnr. ll type and stands iii It-cl.

' can cut a 16 foot -wlitli through snow of any dcpth, vI' 'vi'l ll n0W9- sary. and that is ivy mi HWIIHS 3 rarity. The plow will in u---fl to kt-up the tracks serving I..'itn'.i-ior's rich iron ore deposits frce ol snow.

And this is only the licuiiiiiiiig of the iii-patching of nioficrn gndgcts to Nortlicrn areas. Soouw it may come within the next five ycars- areas which hitherto were regarded as inaccessible except to Indians and Eskimos will be as well troddcn and as richly exploited as the fertile lands. say, of Southern Ontario and Prince l'-Edward Island. Indeed. apart altogether from the rich minerals found within its houndaries, Labra- dor has been certified as a land of rich agricultural soil which needs only the hand of the expert to make it productive.

Crown Of St. Stephen

The Kremlin bosses are still try- ing hard to explain what has hap- pened in llungary. The newspaper Soviet Russia now claims that Amer- ican "plotters" engineered the revolt in order to place Otto of Hapsburg on the long-forgotten throne of llun- gary. This version is based on the fact that the symbolic Crown of St. Stephen, looted by the Nazis during the Second World War and later captured by American forces. re- mains in US. custody. The United States has understandably refused to turn it over to the Russian or flun- garian Communists ivho have ruled the country since I948. To Hungar- ians. whatever their politics. it is at symbol of Hungarian sovereignty, and Wasliiiigton does not feel that

(lommunist regimes deserve it.

Says the Moscow newspaper: ”The king (Otto), would wear an Ameri- - can uniform and attend NATO ses- ,KlfillS. and the lroyal opposition' could wear anything they chose and even preach social deniocracy."

l'auit;i.stic as this new propncrinda low may sound, stigfzcsts the Moni- v--:il finx.--tic, it must not he disinlsscd as iiisizziiificriiit. It must lie aviswcrcd. Hun aiis-wor would lie to makc Josef Fniilinal .iliiirlsx.ciity, through a rcp- i---ontniivc in North America. the 4"Is”l'i'll.'ll1 of the historic (7rown of P) St. Stcplicn. An arupropriiitc corn- mony should he held. filmcd. report- ml. l'”'Hl'fIPfl, so that lliingarians all -wcr the world would know that ihc ”l'(n'.ll is theirs and will be restored to RlIflIlDPSl-- -when Hungary is free.

Unilateral Ethics

in a slashing attack on the lil- cffectiveness of the United Nations, M. Christian Pincau. foreign minis- ter of France. has charged that body with being interested in international ethics only when it deals with na- tions respecting such ethics. "This unilateral ethical code." he com- plains, "is for someito obey and for Others to disobey and obtain bene- fits fmm their disobedience." This is indeed the crux of the problem facing the UN. if it is to survive as I worthwhile organization. Its pins- tige is taking I bad heating at the present time It the hands of Russia,

and even of the upstart Nasser. The Inswer, ofjcoune, is thIt the UN. i'nuItbIdvII'Itnetll.'I1IIHun- with in duty In luau. ma ” I;-kg, vlguiubnduaso

?O

Russia. for-Instance. took the Hun- garian issue to be the excuse for In- other major war? .. Sanctions alone are not the an- swer. There is, however, the possi- bility that sanctions plus I police force might present I formidable enough penalty to deter In aggres- sor. This is a time for international sanctions against Russia. The cunt and hypocrisy of the Soviets' latest replies to the protests of the United States, and Moscow's replies that tanks in Budapest were "for the protection of foreign embassies." ne- vcal an attitude that clearly enough makes mockery of the shocked pro- tests of the world. Perhaps the U.S. SR. would understand I blow to the exchcquer allied to I token force undcr the blue banner of a new, and dctcrniined, United Nations. '

Respeciable Weed

Never despise a weed, however noxious its reputation. The day may come when it will be hailed as an aid in the alleviation of pain and disease. Take, for e x a m pie, the Agave Lcclieguilla of Texas. For ycars it has been killing livestock and ruining land. But now. accord- ing to Science Service, it has been revealed as a rich sourcc of corti- smic. a drug which is used in treat- ment of arthritis, astlima and other disti'cssitig ailments. in addition, it contains a fibre which can be used in rope making.

No longer will Agaic l.(-chcguilla he despised. True, it will continue to kill animals unfortunate enough to succumb to its tempting taste. But extra care will be taken to keep animals away from it. It will now be enclosed by fences and raised under expert care. One of its ad- vantages over other sources of corti- sone is that it is very common. The Big Bend region of Texas is its chief growing ground. There, it covers thousands of square miles of land which formerly was considered prac- tically useless because of the weed.

There may be Agave Lecheguilla in various parts of Canada. perhaps on this island. If so, we shall soon be hearing about it, now that it has become respectable.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Premier of Iraq wants the lfiiited States to join the Baghdad Pact. But surely he must know that President Nasser of Egypt would

never consent to that! O I O

Ariyone in the market for royal shaving mugs of the 17th century? There are still I few around, but they are expensive. One which be- longed to King William III was sold

recently for S7500.

It almost looks as though killings on' the highways increase in number as warnings and good advice increase in intensity. It's a sorry state of af- fairs, and there seems to be no prospect. of improvement.

I O 0

Turkey may lie, and doubtless is, a tower of strength to NATO. The strength, however, is not based on rlcmoci-atic idcas. Just the other day the pulilislier and editor of the coun- ti-y's biggest newspaper were sen- tcnccd to jail terms for publishing a spcccli which criticized Government policy.

0 O I

Sir Anthony Eden is so convinced of the justification for Britisli-Frcncli intervention in Egypt that he says he ”woultl do it again under similar circumstances." This should set at rest rumours that the Prime Minis- tcr had acted in haste and without giving proper consideration to the possible repercussions. There is no certainty that it will not have to be

done again.

Finally. after many irritating de- lays, segregation of the races on the buses in Alabama has come to an end. Contrary to predictions, the new system was inaugurated with- out scrious trouble. thanks largely to NPRPO leaders who urgcd their people not to rush for the front seats just to show their jubilation at the change. Now that their "right" to sit where they like has been rec- ognized. they are exercising it with moderation and good Iense. Soon. no one-except perhaps I few chmnlc trouble-makers-will see anything out of the way in integration. In the whole series of events leading up to

d the implementation of the Court's lulu, Negro laden hIve Ibown I

HOPING TO GET A LOOK-IN

Democracy's Champion

By Heath Mai-quIrrII

YtNlt'l'tlIi)' was the liiiiidrcth In iiivers.-try of the birth of Thomas ltoodroiv Wilson. who became the Iivciily-eighth president If the Lniied States, chief architect of the League of Nations and one of the furcniost democratic states- uicn of the twentieth century.

Woodrow Wilson was born in Virginia, tlic state which had given so many presidents to the nation. including the greats, Wash- ington and Jefferson. ills father

was a Prcsbyterina minister noted '

for his eloquence, learning and piety, qualities which were later to become conspicuous in his more illustrious son. Encouraged by his father, young Woodrow was I studious youth and It Davidson College and at. tThe College of New Jersey (later Princeton Uni- voi-sltyi he earned high scholastic honors. Upon completion of hi! Iris course he studied law at the historic University of Virginain, but after I ycarls practice be abandoned the legal profession and entered Johns Hopkins University for graduate study in puliticnl science and history. For twenty five years he remained in tho academic field holding professor- ship.-i at Bryn Mnwr. Wesleyan. and Princeton. publishing articles and books on political subject: and winning recognition in intel- lectual circles as one of the great thinkers of the day. in 1902 he wu appointed President of Princeton lfniversity. PROGRESSIVE CHAMPION

As president he did much to raise Prim-clonis standards and was (lctevmined that athletic and social "side shows" should not crowd out the university'ii mIin purpose. He had long admired Oxford and Cambridge and he scored great success in establish- ing the tutorial system in Prince- ton. lie fouizht hard against the exclusive and aristocratic club! which dominated the campus. but in this fight against class and spccial privilciie he lost out.

However his defeat at the hands of the rich alninnl marked Wilson as a progressive champion of the undcrdnrz and when he re- sigiicd as president of Princeton in 1910 he had already received the Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey. Although he was anything but the typical liack-slapping hail-fellow politician Wilson proved an able campaigner. liis .-lraishlforuard manner of speaking and the clarity of thought which had inlcrr-sled and informed gt-ncratlns of siIl(IP.I1lS Ipp('ll0t'I to the voters. ulio gave him I tri- iiniplmnt viciory as governor. AI chief executive of the state he proicfl himself an able progrcs- sivc leader who refused to bow to the will of the party bosses and min-lilne politicians. who had ex- pcclcd the polite professor to be I mere figurehead.

1

Two yearii after capturing the state of New Jersey WilIon was on the national scene. Sweltering Democrats at their July conven- tion in Baltimore held forty-six ballots for the leadership, Ind in the and Governor Wilson was their choice. In November he was elected President of the United States. Four yearl lIter he was the unanimous choice of hi: own i party Ind succeeding in retaining the presidency in I close contest with the Republican candidate Charles Evans Hughes. After years of overwork and intense strain. Wilson suffered I stroke during I speaking tour in the in. terests of the League of Nations and never reIlIy regained his health. He was not I candidate in the 1920 election Ind in 1924 he

died. LEAGUE OF NATIONS

Wilson is todIy iemembered for his fatheriniz of the league of Nations to which he lttei-Illy gave his life. Like many other Ameri- cans he was hopeful of keeping his country out of the GreIt War, but once engaged the devoted him- self unreservedly to the cIuII. But he never revelled in war; II- ways he wIii the constructive man of peace, Ind there can be no doubt that he was deeply sincere in hiii belief thIt the League could banish war forever if ltii members held fnlthful to its Covenant. It was ironic that the man who stir- red the hearts of pelce-loving men everywhere through his League vision should see his own country reject it It the behest of partisan Ind bitter polillclIns.

What. might have been the course of history had the United states thrown its weight behind the Lengue no one cIn IIy but certainly that lofty International project was doomed to failure It the moment of the Ameriun Sen- Iie'I rejection of it. Wilson hId sacrificed polttlcIl friendship: Ind even his own heIlth in his fight for the League Ind liiii speaking tour of 1919 was the 1st great effort of I weakened and dylntl mill- Perhaps in internatlonnl pol- itic: as in his university reforms at Princeton. Wilson wal Ihcad of his time. Ctutainly. in his rec- ognition of his country's obli- gations to the wider world. lie re- iz-aled himself more far-sighted than the puny politicians who were able to wreck his great dream. ONE OF THE GREATEST

As I president Woodrow Wilson will go down in history Is one of the greatest. Some Amcric-In president! but been amiable figurehesrls who seemed neither to 5 think nor act in the national in- terest. Wilson did both. He threw himself with Ill hlI vIst energy , into ill! job with I devotion that was shattering to his health. As he championed the underpriv-

A SCOT SMAN'S AMFRICAN IAN!

"0 NE-Qw E'iiE;lEindPBiirder land

By Wilfred 'l'Iylor If The Edinburgh ledunn

llaiinvcr. New Hampshire -

Snnw cImc yesterdny to this part of New England and from our window in the Hanover in

l l

we are looking out over I white. 1

tree clId, rolling cnuntryside which reminds us of the Scottish bordc-rlInd. It is border had. too. for Hanover, I little town of Ibout 5,000 people, ItIndI close to where New Hampshire Vermont meet with the Connecticut River its boundary. It lsnli very in from here to (IIiiIdI.

We chose Hanover, more or it-II at random. in New York. yester- dIy afternoon, Ind left shortly If- ter midnight on I slow trItn con- sisting mostly of bIggIge Ind poo- ul cars. We were lucky to let the last bedroom in the Pullmn Ind, for the first time. slept It right Ingles to the fuck in II Ameru-II tuln. The only diffu- ence between I bedroom and I moomette, II (It II we cut neee. is that the porter main can you bed for you.

This III. in which we Ire ItIy- fng. lad! NC to the cap: which I: II no

If th . The slop. II II.

5

square. Across from us in the fam- ous Baker LtbrIry Ind behind nut in one of the best equipped linspltIlii in New Engllnd. All or PEACE

Hanover, with it: It-Idemle It- III Ilr of peIeI. re-

3.flJ0 men Itudents here Ind WI wntched huldredn of them, In their lumber jIekItI Ind IlIckI scurI'!' in: over the Inow to rluaeii.

on sunny in rode into Phila- delphia. fcetlng thIt I little ex- posure to brotherly love It thin time in history. would do u: no tiImi and lint we ought to my ourreupecta to lIIiImiii Funk- lln'I form it via clock when we glimpsed the ItItuI of Billy Pen!

ileeed It college and the smaller uutions in the Wtll'I(l, so he lll)liPl(I the little man in the national arena.

No president before him pione- ered so much proL'rcssive legis- lation. He was in all lriith the father of the "Fair Deal" His

councils of thel

liberalism was of the variety of ,

Bright and (llarlstoiie championship of the individual was far more than it more trick of the deningnuiie. lnrlecd Wilson had no trickery or liypncricy in his makeup. Lloyd George be lieved that H successful politician nuist keep his cunsciciice wt-ll un- (ler control, with Wilson. ever the stern Prcsliytcriuii. the conscience never slept. To him the voice of Duty was the Voice of God.

As I public speaker Wilson ranked high and his speeches read well today. As he wielded the sword of penetrating speech he strove for precision and clarity, and his clioice of words and his obvious sincerity gave his public appeals an lzlnlot-it irresislablo force. Unlike modern statesman he wrote his own speeches Ind. like Jefferson's. they stand today Is an indication of the depth of his thought and the breadth of his feeling.

NEW PERSPECTIVE

It has been said that I prophet Iii not without honor except in his own country. and for long time Wilson was more admired in the outside world than in the bitterly partisan United States. But lime Ind the changed internationnl situation have brought I new per- spective, and the tragic failure of 1919 is bciniz reappriiiscd. Former vice-presirlciit Ilarklcy. who will an intimate of most presixlciils in his long life time, rcuardcd Wilson I: the greatest of them all.

In this his centennial yur scholars and publicists are de- voting much time tn Wilson's life and career. From this suudy he will doubtlcss cnierize as a izreat leader, I man strong of head Ind heart, I man wliose lofty idanlism wII misunderstood by those men ulione motivcs were of I baser sort. As a scholar. statesman and internationalist Woodrow Wilson will stand in the torcfrnnt and izo down in history as one of the truly great men nf the twrutieth century. One could hope that In- other such might arise in the United States at this critical time.

days iVIl('n7lllflliP were only ill States with If total ptlplllllllnn cor- responding to that of Scotland to-

day. Qll-KKER .'ll.-i.V'Tl.E

(in our way to Pliil.ulclpliia we drove for miles through tlic Maln- line district. winch rcr-Ills rural England llcre wmililiv Philadel- phia InlllIlllIi'Sl's limc ilicir luxur- ious homes sci aiiiulst A green. secluded. pastoral cfiunLryside. Some of the houscs are enchant- ing and there i- an uppcal about the aliscnrc of licrlgcs or fences. We had a look at Hryn ilawr Col- Ieizo and at one of the two Phill- dl'lphlI cricket clubs.

In the Mnlnlmc nrca you be- come more conscious than ever that Americans can be clasii cons- (ious. Tlicrc is a distinct Ivy LeIgue complcx about the attitude of many Phil.-idelphians to life. You realize that the name of Bid- ttle counts for I int in Pennsyl- vIniI. Thiii cxcliisivcness is much less founded on dollars than I! the West. Culture and lurnlnl ob- viously count for a lot in Phill- delphln which has far from shed its Quaker Mantle. WRITIIING AT RO0Sl'.VEL'l'

It c-onsuntbi Imuses uI to III- mmfoi-tIbly

You get the impression thIt to but! nipported Mr. Roosevelt run to have subscribed to I kind of 02711 cult. His memory dies hut! in en- taln quIrters.

We but never been Ible to dis- cover exactly how it wII that Mr.

and his?

. ,Modically Speaking

IIIIIQIIILIIIIII-.I.lI.

II READY FOR THE DAY YOU BECOME ”'I"ll.E loll"

Don't envy the ball.

If he's like innny of the nItlon'I lull! executives. he's probably I cIndldIte for bear! trouble.

Oiitivnrdly. the hon nuy Ip- pur porfoctly calm: Indeed. some of them Ire. But gene:-Illy In executive II I pretty good Iclof, Under thIt u-Inqull Ippeu-Ince. chInceI In lie'I filled with ten- Iion Ind turmoil.

In order for him to be the hon. he's got to be Itrong tnd Intelli- gent. But be Inc in: to drive himself ll well I: drive his em- ployees. In short. he has to be I leIder.

Besldel his own personal Ind buxineu problems. he hII to wor- ry Ibout your problems. too. You Ind other employeel look to him for guidIncI Ind probably bother him with countless needless ques- tions.

You expect him to be Ivailable It any time. Inywhere. for any emergency. Why. he has less time for himself than I doctor!

WHAT CAN BE DONE?

What. then. are some of the things that can be done to keep our executives from falling vic- tim to heart troubles?

ThumIs H. Coulter. chief ex- ecutive officer of the Chicago Association of Commerce and In- dustry, hu I Iuggestlon, Ind it is I good one.

An executive. you must under- stand, comes in contact with more jealousy, resentment. hate. anger, competition and frustration than just about anyone else in society.

Too many executives. Mr. Coul- ter points out, Ire promoted too late in life to permit them to "in the experience necessary foi- ti... o survive the rigors of their jobs. They Ire promoted virtually without any training or under. standing that they must now deal with personl instead of things.

EARLY IN CAREER

Coulter llllliiests. that young men should be given executive iesponsibilllles early in their cI- reerl. This will give them I better chance to survivo these careen,

Mellnwhile. you can help pre- pare for the time when you will become In executive. Anticipate I promotion: plan for it. Adjust yourself emotionally and phygi. Mllv 10 cope with - lob um un- doubtedly will mean emotional SLITIR.