TIjENQI-IAIKIIXYPTAETOWN GUARDIAN. W105i‘!!! 23. 1_9_4_4 transport which have borne the-brunt of des- ottawa Harm.‘ fi J.

mciiiim ll P i l ' i ere are, su gests t e 0st, im ortant im-

plications in thisgexperience not oiily for re- P O y‘

liabilitatioii agencies like UNRRA but also for ’ the Canadian farm and farm machinery indus- tries. Within a very short time after the fight- ing ends it looks as if Canadian agriculture will again be facing keen competition from Europe and the latter may be able to do this without the import of huge quantities of farm machinery, seeds and foundation stock from North Am- erica. . a

ganglion: a TilE liilAliLllTTElUwrii auiiinirii

Morning Daily (Founded ln I881)

President: Lieut. Col. W. Cheater B. Mclinre Vice-President: J. R. "urnett. F. J. l. Secretary: Lient. Col. D. A. MacKinnnn, 0.8.0. Iditor and Managing Director: J. R. Burnett. FJ-l. lalooiate Editors: Frank Walker and Llent. len A. Burnett. R.C.N.V.R. (On Active Service)

"The Strongest Memory is Weaker Than‘ the Weakest Ink."

MONDAY, ocrorinn 2s. iii

‘hip Jioivc T01v SAINT JOHN

LEOIAILOTTITQI); 7.00 A. M. 11.30 an.

6,00 P. M,

(‘Houston Only)

(Saint John Telegraph Journal)

Unless Ottawa reverses s. very stupid " ‘ ‘ , the first cold wea- ther will destroy 750.000 bushels o! New Brunswick potatoes." lbdfll’. these lie in fields or are piled on tern floors because all the frost- proof storehouses are filled to the d h“ ebeen rooftops. There is no demilsnd for m, ,, m, m,,,,,»»;;;,i;;,;;ggg itisfiasasszrsisscirzlgz; h.sr."*::-".:ii s. less. stirs.‘ iféri“fitll"i'liifl'wil'trBlasts? _ . . - - l mining’ who were associated Wm, But the fresh fruits and vegeiflbles I

TRIBUTE T0 LATE HON. MURDOCK MacKINNON

Sin-The death oi Honourable . urdock Mac m0!“ ‘I

I

l

_______________. EDIIURIAI. NOI t) -

._____

Victory Bond campaign opens. I l i U

M

All §€l For The Cam 6i II m; branch oi the wartime rioes and P g mung,‘ '¥-fi,,,,l’“b“° se§vlflinildsis trade board, after prev ously ari- habit oi eflacinst the memories of nouncins that export Dtfmlil "Wld a good man's record. so that after he issued "ireeiy' until November ypbfifl/pse oitgdfewtyijetazg. thre ‘gig 15,dhas suddenly chiangeduitse or gran " a u e 0 an won't gran an mo l man. readily succeeds in weaving o. m 1,1999", slzzsstsslilisurrr“ *"°"‘ ‘m T735 5*P'“"."'.'°" "mu." u" " too many po a oes are DDB i6- The boys are coming home, singly, and in ‘ma! _ en e gfimghomlwéitilrzrfilelganfggz bfm: small numbers, bearing the marks of honour th but menseveiraiilcignzlf Igwfilrlik ,5 hardly satmmmy In the m.“ ‘ , 1 tl ople f Ontario and and heroism i‘ t i’ ‘I ‘ mglstetxile past-aria so endcth the 535,360 x2032“, want, gofi, gcgnl , , . . ‘ ' b- . (T ey may no e -' Saint john Animal Rescue League Limited ,fi“§,,'°,f,i§“‘;i.‘.,'1§.s°rlléhlfh° s“ crlmlnuliingljlldges we argbltn ihhis ' ' ' th h lit . tt row rovnce, u ‘ey whwhfecuvcs a. subfldy o.f.$6oo of wgodfrom gccuglllgusgmegflflflgl-IIHEIV e recurring geii-tiiiiliiiyi knorwz ggod potatoes fl-om tlie guy (éOUIHCiI has lpetitiioned i113! 0 y to gfnem w we nangcgpégistf gédga]. those Iuntfkll, m, by?“ cinsguh. amen its -a\vs so tiat o s at ar e no 0n OITOW 88 We B h 0 _ rion . n esecon pacer e am- leash could be picked up duriiIg the éir round, if“? yesterdws that b1 pa” 1mm‘ “we” °f ‘umsllcs m“ w" instead of in summer as at present. e a- a s

and ave “will-Z ii"én§3l§lll‘.3.'rl’li.-§i£i‘§'iis¢ ",,§"“§,"'°{“, l“ fire“ "l": if.“ ' ‘tti 0a oaocropo.e Kmmn was Cfignplgtsganukhgg coiintry e15 lllllllgns of bushels lur- Are we heading for standard time this Fall and Winter? Toronto Board of Control has decided that, providing Federal approval is ob-

A"'l°“""-'°~ . m u was i 194a. In '94s

was at that considered 52g“? y!“ a surpflllkéo much‘ so rained, Toronto will revert to standard time at midnight, October 3f. The issue will come be-

Today is a big day in Canadian history- the lminching of the seventh and biggest Vic- tory Loan campaign of the war. The excellent arrangements made for opening the campaign locally have been announced in_the press. All across the broad Dominion similar prepara- tions have been under way for insuring the success of this important campaign from the very start. But it will not be easy. The D0- miiiioii objective is $I.300.000.00°. i111 lllcfease of a hundred millions over the SIXIII L03"- Prince Edward Island's civilian quota is $2.- Boopoo, livery cent of the money is iieeded. Victory in I-Iuropc is iii sight and ultimately as- surcil, but an indefinite period mriy elapse bc- fore it is fully and finally ilCllltflTd.‘ A suc- ¢t3§5l1|l Loan will hclp to shorten this period.‘ failure on our part will mean lives needlessly sacrificed for lack of the supplies and iniini- tions our money could have bought.

Irrespfittivc of any other reason, we want t0 support our fighting forces to the extent of our ability, iiot only until the war in Europo is over, butalso iiutil japan is defeated and peace is restored to the ivorlil. Finance Minister Ils- lcy said in his budget speech; ,

“If anyone thinks we Canadians at home are being asked to do too much, let him make some comparisons. Let him compare the small privatioiis and the limited self-denial that we at home have endured up to uow "with the liard- ships and difficulties which are being endured

l e

l -

T0 NEW GLA§COW Faith is the substance of things - LOO P. M. V

hoped for-the evidence of things $5.00 o" I" m‘ hi)

11°‘ mfl- nasaavangl

, PHONE MO-llfl

MARITIME “T

Nearly 10o hospitals have been damaged in London by bombs since the war began. u r- e s-

For seventy-three years Confederation Life Association has kept faith with policyowners. in- creasing each year in its financial strength, security and stability.

Confederation Life

nun orrrcs 399151371! soggy";

liizil; of‘ Nova Scotin Bldlh. Clsarlciieluwi W. G. HOGG, lllanager

people of ucvrlgv-liberatecl Greece, who need food so urgeniiy? Tim-c isirt a miin in the big com- mercial potiito belt of our province who wouldn't rather give his pot-

ever gave him duction cos . I I _ commiznsurirte credit — which ‘ ‘ ' v _ . when transposed into ideas and The potatoes which srent m 3511035 YQU [Mgr/RE c0N5ULT_ then up led in a practical wav. ie- frostprooi storage mostly belong to voiution zed the poultry industrv 5111511 growers, who see ruin star- G F H t h s t I G lllll revision. Daylight time was used through the mam instead l . , - ' " be war winters to save fuel. I‘ he motion was niov- gnibi $3,‘ gesmftifllg} ‘lfeglsthi? Jégltidlaut a ed by Controller Robert Saunders iii answer c, ' they aren't mean about it. If 0t- potaiocs. then how about the heroic ,, ,,, ‘ ,,, atinns iIiidevsirvtProvipcc-tinl Cant-l J n ee l can ‘e ruv sni . A iiice point has been raised iii connection "l!" m? Pxperlmc‘? l-"aillfid- blazed i “fraction of Mn" d." with the decision to transfer to the army youths tr H tech‘. 58 Grafton Street

g

E that by spring the prices received ' ' ' by farmerstswere away below pro- _ "mtg l 5&1:‘“°..f;"l:t.f.?;'t.;l'.15.:lf°3.':°‘3..§’°;‘% i. iris Paris “a \va _ growers own w u i nlemmt °f m" fimilillla oiiste by n freeze-up. us to complaints from parents that they would glgglehléf fheg"l‘,‘igfiedaggllgstés' and OPTOMETIIQTQ have to send small children to school in dark- is Proving bu, 1, form doom’, “an, them m ea, Marmm, u nest d basis ior similar orgnniz- sPuli-“Qll ll "ll fli- ting oi glasses for the the a for every co-oncraiivc marketing effort that made in

Branch Office I

4 - __ —- W --- ___,__.,__.._,__

by our armed forces on world battlcfronts. Let him consider the standard of 6011117165» 551-‘ less devotion lo the common cause shown by our men who are serving in the Navy. ""3 Army and the Air Force. As long as this war goes on, as long as Canadian lives are at stake, we here must not let down in on)‘ Phil-Se ‘fl our war effort. The burden of our responsi- bility is heavy iiideed—-but Rive" the W"! l“

3 n

succeed, we have the strength to carry t.

Slaiesmanship And Vision

who have signed up with the R. C. A. F. Air recruits sign up to serve anywhere they are re- quired, and now some parents in Alberta want to know whether such undertaking holds good in the army. Mr. George Ross, M. P., and Mr. Manley Edwdards, _ of Albertans are taking the matter up with the Gvoernment on behalf of parents who de- maud that the “unwanted" airmen be either retained in the R. C. A. F. or returned to civ- ilian life for further education. s- o e a

Quebec provincial treasury is now richer by

It will be recalled the Mackenzie King Gov- erumciit took a iiot incousiderable part _m wrecking the League of Nations by disowning the action of its representative at a critical juncture. Road the commentary by thcsle two statesmen, Mr. Churchill and Lord Cecil in correspondence, in connection with the latter'§ 80th birthday:

“It must be a satisfaction to you (“T018 M1’- Churcliill) to see that the great causes of inter- national pcucc lillfl justice for which you have so faithfully plcriilcil are now being triumph- antly vindicated by the 5\\'0i‘(.l. This war could easily have been prcvcutcd if the League 0f Nations had been used with courage and loy- alty by the nssociziicil nations. liven in I935 and 1936 there was :1 chzuicc. by iualcing all armed Gruud Alliance lillllCf the aegis of- the League, to hold in SLlllj1‘L‘llili1 the rising furic-s in Germany or at the very lcnst to enter iutn armed conflict 0n [Cfllii fiir more favourable than those evcutuzilly flu-cod upon us. \Ve tried our best, £iil(l though ilic filllfl has hccii one of tragedy and tcrroi‘, the opporiiiiiiiy‘ will sure- ly be uffcrcd again to iuziulziiirl t0 guard them- selves at least for a fciv generations from such frightful experiences."

Lord Cecil, iii his reply; ~".l:

“What yoir say about thc l. __uc is, I iliiiik, quite true. 'I‘he Governments liziil zigrccd to the Covenant without taking it seriously. To them any genuine riiiciiipt to apply its provis- ions agaiiist tlie thrczitciicil siurni iviis ‘mid- summer inadiicss." You iillVlll >Zl\\' tlie realit- ies of the situation. llici-i: is {l passage iii one of your earlier books on the lust \\'.ll' iii which you visualize a League nstiug with force against all aggressor. Bu: iiio-i people (iucliiiliug .\Ir. Mackenzie I\'llig"-—-()lll' iulcrjectiou) persisted iii trusting to vague aspirations for pence. lloiv- ever, largely through you, we have been given another chance and I hope we may be wiser."

is claimed, and rightly so, that a man may be allowed iii change his iiliud, and um be charged with inconsistency; but statesman- slrip is bascd primarily on vision and the long view, otherwise we have tlie blind leading the blind into such .1 horror as this Second (ireat “Err.

___________________

Europe's Farms Unhuri

Oiic of the first and most important com- modities our civil ailiniiiistrators had expected to supply, when they followed the Allied armies into Italy, was sccd. They liad tirade plans for huge shipments from the United States. In- stead of an acute shortage, says the Financial Parr, they found ihe Italians hail a surplus of 300 tons of garden seeds which they wished to export to America. Anyone who has sown s fraction of an ounce packet of lettuce or car- rot seed or even a half pound of corn knows that 30o tons ivould plant quite a respectable acreage.

just because Italy has some surplus in gar- den seeds. of course, does not mean that we can forget all about (he rehabilitation of Europe. A great tlcal of food will be required, especial- ly in tlie industrial northwest and in Greece aiirl where actual fighting has been severe farm stocks and farm equipment will liavc to be re-

laced. But judging by the liberation so far, ‘uropean farms and farm equipment are com- ing through with remarkably little damage. it is urban buildings, manufacturing industry and

a 511m of $28,000 paid into it by r44 candidates who lost their deposits in the August 8 pro- vincial general elections. There was a record number of 330 candidates seeking seats in the legislative assembly. Bloc Populaire candi- dates lost the greatest number of deposits, 63 of them failing to get half the number of votes received by their opponents. Four Bloc can- didates out of 89 were elected to the legisla-

of the province where no candidates lost de- posits. Beauce. Druinnioiid, L'Assomptiou, L’Islet, Lotbiiiicre, Magdalen Islands, Me- gantic, Montcalm, Montmagny, Montreal Mer- cier, Napierville-Laprairie arid Quebec County. Iii I I!‘ ll‘

Prof. Ernest A. Hootoii, noted Harvard University anthropologist, says lie would like

States for various reasons. In an interview he weighed the relative integrity of the sexes in

“downright pecuniary honesty as well as so- callcd intellectual honesty." “The greater lioii- esty of women springs from their lesser ability to befuddle their own consciences with specious excuses and fallacious reasoning. Their capacity for moral self-deception is smaller than that of uizilcs. They see things black or ivhitc and iiot iii neutral groys of the facile coinpromiser," he said. He neglected to add, however, that not infrequently they see things blacker or whiter than they really are, to the discomfiture of all concerned. I I I I

Dr. F. Smith pointed out iii the course of a talk on the general problems of penicillin treat- ment at the annual convention of Montreal hIedico-Cliirurgical Society that because of the wide publicity’ given to the uew drug it had come to be regarded by many laymen as u cure for all ills. This, he stressed, was not so. Penicillin is useful only in diseases or coni- plicatious that steui from bacterial infection, the doctor said. It is extremely effective in cniiihziiiug wound infection and blood-poison- ing and in tlie treatment of such diseases as meningitis and empyema, it was pointed out. but it is not, as many believe, effective even against all bacteria and its use in non-infecti- ous (liscascs is a waste of time. Dr. Smith said later that popular misconception of the power of penicillin to cure often resulted in a patient, or his family, clamoring for the drug at all costs and blaming for its non-administra-

tion a doctor who was well aware that it could

beot’ no use. e s- s- a

Louis Riel, rebel leader, born this date 1844; was native of St. Boniface, Manitoba, son of a half-breed mother and grandson of jean Baptiste Riel, a native of Berthier, Que,‘ was educated at the Seminary, Montreal, and then returned to the West where he led opposition to the establishment of Canadian authority in the Northwest, in I he was elected president of the provisional government set up by the rebels, escaping into the States on the arrival of Lord Wolseley’: military expedition in r870; three years later he returned and was elected M. P. for Provencher but was expelled from the House; in i875 a warrant of issued against him; he remained in Montana till i885 when he returned by invitation to

organize the half-breeds so as to obtain redress for their grievances; a second rebellion fnl- lowed, Riel was captured, tried for. and convict- cd of treason, for which he was hanged at Regina on Novensiser r6, rfij. _V _

M.P., at the request o

atocs to turned powers thing

bushels

of airricul time. henr-an else- where Thi», late Murdock Mac-

innoii was evidently a good Judge of human nature and ability. iis witnessed by the t ~

and a

dlctatin

the way. It should be remembered that during his term as Commissioner of 1 1 Agriculture. the resources at his p“

difiicul

tiire. There are only 12 out of the 9i counties c

to see a woman become President of the United s,

and were

disposal for expansion purposes or exploration oi possibilities for im- provement. ivcnq limited. At that ime the Lllllrfi income of the Gov. ernmcnt was probably less than deficits accumulated zinnuiill'v by succeeding administrations. He had other difficulties to contend with too. chief ilmOIlE which.

lack of faith, through iuexpcricncr, on the part of fhosr- wlicm he dc- sircri to ll ‘p. us well [l5 iviczeilulilv on the DJ! Legisinliuv

1:1 tlon,

/ world. t of (‘and evcu the Executive The

speaking

bringin

ivritcs: oi thi-

wiirdly

have fntlcd, an

career had run

to the iirrrlculiurists cf ti

i0 Prov- lncc. a hcritntz ill." bu"

_ such as [night well

_ Lill insmratinn that ivoulrl ilmmnte in tzuiiziblc and ucijmniiiiit. recognition of tlie accomplishment of n niidinei statesman.

I am. Sir, ctc,,

J. A GILLIES.

___.._.._._____

Notes By The Way

____.

During the first days oi the Normandy invasion the American I armies lost an. average of 30o 501. diers killed a day But as D Harlow Shanley. a dislinguished

no oth

self is

l! the United States

WEN! Ell- gaued in a war

on this continent

I

civilian morale regardless of the am bl determination to continue io ile- nd our country. One may as- sume that German morale also feels a slump-Buffalo Courier- Express. R

Establishment oi .1 large num. ber of scholarships to dlivelfli! a -tralued Borrow in the post-war world. It is fair nor ls it efficient that

me di i tiff: on“ mp0

izations seeking funds wi.h which

outlawry was 1

lo obtain apparatus and facilities.

‘gpege i; new; of s generous at- t l] _._.

Lem;- y n irstry Royal Bank sou“

an.» t in the”! n‘

ners oi the engagement. of farmers, attempting to roost, tied sucks

A group bombard

filled in the

Lilrea

Dfliflllg to find the ground cov- ered wit dead birds. not a feather we, to be found. The enemy Jlld made a reconnaissance, held conference, and decided on strategic retreat-United Press

The Germans-a; today in that unique position ‘oi hating cvcry- _ body except themselves. and per- l"! l"

not ,

re in the unique situa- tion that their present regime and all it implies is hated by body-even ii some oi us who are more civilized are not such izond haters as the biown-shirted val-

hallists. 3y the way, in my

lhin? more, the bankruptcy courts will have a flood of new business, lot of our men. women 2nd children will lose their homes. We don't suggest that Ottawa officials, ato growers from their ivory tow- ers, have acted with malice afore- thought. We prefer to pu’. it down business, which is very nearly as Einstein's theory of relativity. i “(Continued on page sin Hitler iii/Z and causing more hating than iiny man in

m3 nssnclates m me Masaryk in the London Chronicle.

present-tiny

community . message to persons; mind is susceptible only

as physically. If those who are

t for Chronicle.

Remember

p ses- But the Gulf dor water. blue crest to ice-

And swervcs to the east, and

Every ship that sails with the flow 0i t e

f” Providence, people

s ore Their land the Polar foz descending.

Yet silvery moonflsh too. i-ravelinii orth October

Ana delicate men lot

porno Demolselles free wave hold to a course.

And travel the main confined by its stew Rreen him

who shall decide its izoals: To balance the world. or is all the

end A izirdnboirt the Gulf of Diamond —M,lriosr IIDW T0 COMBAT '

I I

heumatic Pains

5,2211%? mania; tlie kidneys. ll alas

ihe eaauciailsig

the Greeks than see ihcm to Wflsil‘. And unless the that be at QLHWS. do some- nbout it quickly, 750,000 will be just ivnste and no-

MIBMRM

g the fortunes of our D0?-

n ignorance oi the potato WARD ISLAND.

t to understand as

5. * est/B}: f’ adly committed was radiat-

lusory-if not in ihe surely in Europe. -- Ja

Deon ofrSt. Paul's, London, .of the difficulty oi g religion to the mnsses oi industrial to w n s “One of the consequences conditions of nrodern life

local ithout normal and this, in turn, af- and spiritual live ‘on the sur- iass mind’, sing persons in s The Gospel is a

the to propa- In this particular, if in er, we are moving in‘; a . We are moving out of to flirts mid communal blocks, mentally as Well But democracy it- upcn individualism.

bull;

y itself, l1 it so ii rd

DEEPEST RIVER. uc vein is ivarm in the cold

nnnnnnnnnnnp

“Blood, Sweat and Tears”,

said Prime Minister Churchill.

Montague River

NEVER WAS THE NEED SO GREAT AS NOW, THE I PURCHASE OF A VICTORY BOND IS AN INVEST- _MENT IN OUR BOYS OVERSEAS BACKED BY THE ENTIRE RESOURCES OF CANADA, WHICH ARE THE TWO GREATEST ASSETS IN THE WHOLE WORLD.

lllilTll-RY LOAN MEETINGS

ENTIRELY NEW SERIES OF WAR IiOAN MOVIES AND SHORT POINTED TALKS.

October l6 Georgetown + Alberton 17 TigniEIiT-J-VMount Stewart 18 O’Leary — North Rustico 19 Murray Harbour — Kensington 20 Kinkora — Crapaud ' 23 Cape Traverse — Cardigan 24 Vernon River — Freetown 25 Hunter River — 26 York — Murray 27 North Wiltshire —- Sorsria 30 New Glasgow