hash

risotto 1823.

consumes. agnii comet

JGAZETTE-

sonar. aovaarrsaa.

New Series. No. 191.

lasna.rd's Gazette. G‘-IORGFI T. llbll HID. P |’u‘ilishml 019!‘ Tuesday 0'00 “C ().licn,Snutli ll: e Queen Sqlllfls P- E‘ '1': iuts—Aniiual Subselgtptlflln 15”‘ in advance.

Dillcdunt for cash

s-sans or sovxirrisiiio. r ' , - i at A ines ,, ,.',,§’,,',,',:'i,l.l,L'i'_i'.'.'.°.'.i;li'i"' °,°;'.P l19|ln.el::._:-lllloss: 3;. ct. ' s-.I-- Hm» 4'- '4--35 ""2

Btilincs, or. ad. tieesals--Md 34- 5"!“ "‘“"l°"" |,....._ one fourth of the _sbovs _(0I':U_l| °°:‘ii"‘:::"d““

,—-o

until forbid.

ssoxnv -ro Lrmn O.N' I"REEHOI.D EST./ITE. T. HEATH HAVILAND. Barrister at Law, Queen Square, Charlottetown. November, llth, IBM.

Auctioneer and Commission Merc n

7|"llF. Subscriber begste nnonnc_e to his friend! . . aml ilie public, that he offers llll services in the above liiis of business. ‘ I”, M B. TUPLIN.

lllargate, Lot 19, Oct. 25.-‘ in -

IIVIIOMAS MANN. 'I‘AlL0|t. (Late of Upper Queen Strut.) he s to inform his n|l.|l|0'0|-ll friends that he has just lii\l0Vl:.D his Busineu to tlis llouse Litoly occupied by MRI. Woon._|fl 1'0)“ NAI. S'riiair.r, next door to Mr. Dodd s Brick Store. "““° 2'

_ LIWILLIAM M. HOWEo ATTORNEY AND naruusran.

occupied by the Hon. Edward l’ultn0r- All island papers lm

BRASS rounnnv. AND MACHINE snor. BY W. 0. H088.

O\V open in Great George Street, on the old

Stand. Old Copper and Brass bought. An ppretnice wanted. May is, 1854.

he National Loan Fund Life Assurance society of London. API't‘At. £500,000 Sterling. Empowered by Act. uf Parliament, 2d Victoria. ‘A Saving Bank for the Widow and the Orphan. _ T. HEATH llAVlLAND,yr. Agent for Prince Edward Is and. Olliee, Queen Square, Charlottetown. September 6, I853. Isl

CHAMPAGNE.

iiiitrv Cases of prime CHAMPAGNE. *0 just received es: “ Peeping Tom." 7'00! l-''"' ol. '

Alto, a quantity of OJIKUJII. Pitch and Coal Tar, . Kogs of White and coloured paints, Raw and Boiled Linseed Oil,

For sale by CHARLES STEWART. June 7, IBM. tf ‘

PERRY’S HUNGARIAN B A L IVI. *

‘-—-

or Restoring Preserving and Beautllying the Hair. 'l‘lllS elegant preparation is an efl'eotuul remedy

r Baldness, or fallin off of the Hair It prevents id completely era icates Scurf and Dandruff, rcngthens the Roots e hair , causes it to row

on the skin, cleansing and purifying it fromal healthy aeoretions,thereby removing and preventing 4- accumulation of scarf, dandruff and other impuri- ' , which so frequently cause premature decay and s of the hair. The Hungarian Ball: is especially adapted to is!‘ use; and those who have tried the various eiginous tnixturee, with no benefit. will at once ver the agreeable and beneficial effects produced this pure and delicate preparation. Instead of i and tnngling the hair, (which is more or

nl dark and glossy appearance. will be convinced o its supe-

vinee the most incrdulcss of its rare and mani- virtues. Therefore,

lfyou have lost your hair and wish to restore it, lfyou are losin your hair and wish to preserve it, If you are tron ed with Dandruff and wish to sinove '

_lfy:iu have any humour of the Scalp and wish to

U l

lfydu are troubled with Nervous Headache and pvi-li to cure it, i If you have hair enters at the roots ofthe hair and

ry and wiry hair, and wish if to become soft, pliable and beautiful as silk; and it you wish to preserve rich, grscefull and luxuriant tressel to Ill! latest ' HUNGARIAN BA .

Price 25 and 50 costs, in large boulea,

D. TAYIDR. Jr, &.iCo.. General Agents, 25 Hanover st., Boston. .

W-[dill WATSON, General Agent for Prince flfl I also by I. W. Iaissraa, sad ‘I’. Dasasi-

Oiiicn in Grafton Street. in the building formerly '

of life, use l’ERRY'B

is f SEVERAL to carry COAL from Plans or " _'nAn1iu.x, for which liberal mi‘. "in ‘ii. Charlottetown or - Iv euitaao at Co., Halifax. we ".-.3.; Oharlott ' Mutual Insurance _ .- .mp‘n’r. Qseorperatsd bg"Ast st‘ Parliament in ms. - I3 COMP eflera Mm [MVIIHO in case eflose. assspta at a saving of

50

heprlleznt e bls Vefieds 11%. . sons having property in harlottetown, or vicinity, she so no time in applyi to the Secretary of this Company for Policies or In ormation. _

e o Philips‘ Pire Annihilators has been purchased by the Company, for the benefit of persons insured this Oflic . In c?o ire. the use ofit can be obtained immediate y, by applying at the

W. HEARD, President HENRY PALMER. ‘y and Treasurer. Sacretary’s Oflioe, Kent Street. g August 0th, 1858.

I Secretary's Ofllce.

ALLIANCE LIFE AND FIRE INSURANCE COM- AJVY, LONDON. IITAILIII-{ID av ac-r or PAILIAIINT. Capital £5,000,000 Starling‘. CHARLES Y0 NG, Agent for P. E. Island.

Equitable Fire Insurance Compa- ny 0 ndon

Incorporated by Act of Parliament. OARD OF DIRECTORS for P. E. Island.-

Hon. T. H. Haviland, Hon. Charles Hens- lsy, Francis Longwortli, Esq., Robert Hutchinson, Es ., Tltumas Dawson, Esq. -

getnched Risks taken at low Premiums. No charge for Policies Forms of Application, and any other information, may be obtained from the Sub- scriber, at the Olice of G. W.Deblois Esq. Charlotte-

town. H. J. CUNDALL. April 1th, 1854. Agent for P. E. I. Dixon's Pulling, Dyeing and DRESSING IlSTABIiI8HMBN'T, sr. rs:'raa’s ‘Bar’.

THESE MILLS are now in full operation, and

finish the Cloth in a superior manner. pe- cimens of the work can be seen of the following

a N 'r s: Charlottetown.—G|:o. T. HiiszsitD's Book Store. Georgetown.——Hon. Josrrii Wtcii-rrtsrt.

Mount Siewsrt.—Mr. Kmnu Cos-rm. Pinette Mil|s.—Mr. Aux. ON. Vernon River.—Mr.JsMs:s Hnrorrr, Alexander's

[E Two Prizes were awarded to pieces of cloth full dressed at the above Establishmeifi. r. Jacob Lippincott, of the finn of Lippincott & Co., Nova Scotia, is the Superintendent of the above Establishment. JOHN DIXON.

Notice to Travellers. T has become an euablished ‘fact that accidents will happen notwitlistandiug the care and atten- tion which may be paid to the safety and convenience of travellers. Explosions will take place, bridges will be left open. and ears run all’ the track as usual. It is well enough for the public and legislators to caution companies to “ beware," and “ take heed, " yet these casualties will occur, which re- suit in severe oontuaions, broken limbs, burns, bruises, &c. The Mexican Mustang Llnlment, Upon such occasions, is invaluable! The won- derful etfeots of its soothing and healing properties have induced many, who have tried it, to always carry a bottle of it with them when they are travel- lin . requent tests have proven it to be efficacious in curin Rheumatism, Piles, Sorofuloas diseases, Can- cers,‘Jlcers, Old Sores, Neuralgia, Toothache. Ear- ache. duo. Also Bpavin, Ring-bone, Scratches, Cracked Heels, Chafes, Gulls, &c., on Horses and other anim s. It is external in its application, and we OUAIAIITII it to cure Paassatursrnv in every case for which we recommend it. Many Physicians use it because they can depend upon it—so can their patients. - Farmers and Lt‘ stable I s. Say the win. have it, and will ngt be satisfied without it, after giving it a fair trial. Therefore we say to travellers upon highways and by-ways use the Jlustang Linirssst ! t has become so orough- I introduced throughonttha United States, British llosseesions, and West lndies,th'at it is almost im- possible to step off the cars at an Station without beholding the gay banner ofthe “ netau s.

e prices are as fol ws:-25 cents, 5 cents, and $1 per bottle; the 60 cent being three times as large as the 25 cent size, and the Cl sine nearly three times as lar e as the 50 cent. size, so that the lar e bottles arse as set.

. TAYLOR, jun. 81. Co., 25 Hanover street, Boston, General Agents. A ant for P. E. sland, M. W. Bxiiusaa, and sold y dealers generally. Cm

BENJAMIN CHAPPELL HA8 the lbllowls , anie other things, (gr rats, which he will is c on reasonable terms:-— Rnbber Boots and hose; Leather Boots, Shoes and Brograas; Oil Cloth Suits, Glaaed Hats, Boa Westsrs. Stri ubleached Cottoa;'Cotton Warp, Time ieces, Brooms, Buckets, Indigo and otherd estufli; CraoIsers.Ts:s.Suoaii,bloi.Assas, Soap, andlaa, Rice, Chocolate. Blue, Starch, To- lripepo, Bplcss, Table Belt. Shovels, Hay and Manure

o

r s. I00 lushels LIVERPOOL 8.1!. 1', 100,000 Shin lee, “.000 feet Pine 0000 feet Re Deals, 0000 feet Stedding, I000 fbet lcantlisg. I0 Cords I-‘irsweed.

09 .

I00 acres of Lead, bel Na. 85 rLPifl -five]. situate on the load leadlagom Prods k (love to Barlow's Hills, on Let C nahlpfllmbw Ilene, in Prines

C

imiuo$n"'.oa.a

ova. lrtnlaiv -rntaIs.t

- -—- "l The race oftbeited Man in the‘ United States is now completely hemmed ll.‘ The vast'enl' ration from the Atlantic ids is driving im thrther out, firrthbr ifio the wilds beyond the Mississippi, and he is faced by another allied vast an~ emigration settle ‘in--front t e Iacific. What will he dole» has-e shall be his

next hunting rodnl--when can hide hitnsslfti-sin thee‘ ot"tbewhb'_ ?— N l ‘His rice III either ex- tes-ml lotus ' ion,

and become educdt.edv'to' the pit its civilized life. That he can be thfl edu- csted,there is nodoubt; the advances‘ which some of our Indian tribes have already made prove it. We refer to the Choataws, the Chickasaws, the Greeks and the Chero- kees. All these tribes are much firther adganced than’ many‘ of our readers are aware.

The Cltoctaws resides on the north bank of the Upper Red River. They have a representative government, and it is gener- ally administered with fidelity. They have a written constitution, and they have legis- lative, judicial and executive departments of government.—They have a printin press, and printed laws are annually issued from it. The inferior part of their judiciary is elected by the people, and the superior judges by the Legislature. Like us, they haire two branches of law-making power, and their legislatures are elected ih_ dis- tricts. They have common schools, for the support of which they contributed lad year

The Chickasaws are less advanced than the Choctaws, but it is said that they are anxiouato have their children educated. They are very industrious in the pursuits of agriculture and raise large qnantitih of corn, which they sell to government con- tractors. .

The Cherokees have a government resembling that of the Choctnws, and are represented as industrious and advancing in knowledge, some of theirchief men being very well educated and living like le- men on their estates. They are not behind’, either, in manufactures, and annually produce large quantities of cotton and woollen goods. That they have also a taste for reading is evident from the fact, that there were 516,000 copies of books printed in the nation last ear.

The Creeks have not progressed so far as the Cherokees, but they are improving, raise every enr large quantities of corn and other fruits ofthe soil for sale, and take kindly to civilizntfon. The Senecns and Shawnees also have large and well culti- vated fhrms.

In view of these facts, which are set forth at large in a late number of the Austin State Gazette, it should be the duty of our Government to seek out and adopt at once the most feasible plan to aid, more effec- tually than they hiflre yet done, this begin- ning of civilization on the part of the above tribes, in order that it may progress to the highest state. And _not only for these tribes, but for the wilder ones among whom civilization has not yet commenced, but where the savage still remains in almost his original state, should effort by Govern- ment be made to bring them within the pole of civilized life. Such effort would be better than the sword and the musket, which, on account of recent depredations and outrages by the Cumanches and other tribes on our frontiers, it would now seem the Government will be compelled to use with bloody effect, if it would protect those frontiers from the savage. hut these outrages have been provoked by the white man, admits of no doubt. The recent massacre at Fort Laramie is an instance.

he Indians on the frontiers have been treated as dogs, and it is time that some measures more worthy of an enlightened and a great Government, should be adopted, in order that they may be treated more like men, which will be a better protection for us against them as sava es.

A project was reporte at the last session of Con rose for creating territorial govern- ments or the Indian tribes in the United States, with a view to their civilization, and the incorporation, in due time, of the territories into the Union as States. The Indian communities proposed to be included in this project were the Choctnws, the Creeks u'nd Cherokees, inhabiting the lands adjoining Texas and extending northwardly along that fro 'er. This project meets with rest fave in Texas, an would uudou tedly greatl advance the progress of those nations. hot as we said before, something more immediate is wanted for the wilder tribes. That they too appreciate the civilizing process, and can be brought into it, is evident from the testimony of one well versed in these matters. sjor Na- bore, of Texas, testified that some of the principal ohiefi of the southern band of Cainanchee tire Ilslly impressed with the necessity of "settling down," and "are fit only Wlllfill'Is,b|lI appeal‘ anxious to do se."

a is satls that we or three years’

, Prince November 25, 1854.

subsistence secured by the General Gov-

in raisin

stock and growing corn, &.e., the

won (I be able ;to sustain themselves,

an eventually become civilized. ‘

This subsistence is one of the first thin a wanted, for it is actual starvation, in ad- dition to ill-treatment by the white popu- lation, that has driven the Camanches and other Indian tribes to the recent outrages on the frontiers.

_ Among the many demands on the atten- tion of our Government, not the least im- portant is the improving of the condition, in every possible way, of the Indians on our frontiers. We have fought the red man long enough. We warred against him when we first landed on these shores; we have been warring u n him ever since; we are fighting many. ranches of his race now. Is it not time now, when we have become great and werful, that we adopt a different course time that we opposed, with a stron and more earnest arm, to the tomahawk w ieh the Indian on our frontiers is at this moment liflin in retaliation against us as he did in ays 0 old, a broader and brighter shield of civilization and kind treatment than we have yet done? —Although we have hemmed in the Indian between the ‘Atlantic and the Pacific, we need not exterminate him. It is not an impossibility to civilize him and live with him in peace. .' oarier.

A VALUABLE MINERAL.

Gold, silver, and recious stones are held to be the most va uable minerals in the world, but they are not so essentially. Coal and Iron are really more valuable than diamonds or gold, and to these we must add another mineral which is the most valuable ever discovered. Our constant readers will remember that we published the opinions of very celebrated chemists on page 10, last volume Sciiiivriric Aunaicart, given in a trial at law at Edinburgh, respecting what was called Torbanehill Gas Coal, and how some of those chemists (Brande, Rose, Ansted, ($6.) asserted it was not coal, but a bituminous shale; while others (Johnson, Fyfe, Hoffmtn, Maclagan, Etc.) asserted it was coal—-only a superior quality of cannel. The jury decided that it was a. coal, but it is still a disputed question with the scientific men of Euro , the German chemists generally inclining to the anticosl side of the questions, while the British chemists generally stand on the other side. But be it coal or shale, the mineral has no e ual in the world for light-producing qual- itiles. By the Ediabur Witness, Hugh Miller’ paper, we learn that at a law-suit lately prosecuted in London, one of the par- ties, Jnmes Young, of Bathgate, on being sworn deposed, that " be manufactured and sold at the rate of SWO gallons a week" the Pnraffine oil, which is procured from the Torbanehill new mineral. -&)00 gallons a week are 416,000 gallons a year, and accordingl y Mr. Young’s counsel, Mr. Bramwell, stated, that his client sold (in round numbers) “400,lll0 gallons of this oil yearly,” Mr. Brsmwell a ding, “ at 5s. per gallon." That is, Mr. Young stated, while his counsel repeated the statement, that from the chemical works near Bathgate, which prepare the Parsfiine oil procured from the Torbaneliill mineral, there are sold of that valuable oil £l00,000 (nearly $500,000) worth yearly, and it is to be borne in mind, that the greater. portion of this very large yearly sum is clear profit. It was also added, that Mr. Young was only one of many parties in Europe who ordered and obtained this mineral for making oil, and reducing gas. This mineral is only obtained from a small dis- trict in Scotland, and from the foregoing, some idea of its immense value, in a com- mercial point of view, may be obtained.

We invite the attention of our geologists and inlneralogists to search lbr minerals of the same character and quality in our own country. We have no doubt but they exist in some of our extensive and rich coal basins, especially in the neighborhood of the cancel coal beds in Virginia, Pennsyl- vania, Kentucky, Indians, and Missouri.

0

O "I

IlIClIN& O!‘ DRE‘ IN THE EAST.

In the East they dress more richly than we do. This is natural. ose require most to be worth money who are worth nothing else, and when fame, wisdom, eloquence, and intellect find little scope for exercise and distinction, it is natural to seek it in dress. Not the broadcloth, but the buttomdistinguisliesthe servant from his master in Eugland,while iutha East the pashas and the wealthy magastea of the cities and provinces appear in all the mp and splendour of Oriental magnificence. The horse is an Arab steed, worth a thou- aand pounds; the saddle is ornamented with and silver, and all the tra pings are

of the most costly kind: The ri ‘appears in state, rolled up in a profusion 0! the most "pausing ahaws; his turban and girdle III! 3!’ “"9404 P°“''‘l'- Bhellebsy; I merchant in ‘Damascus. took

eminent, with the necessary -instructions

off the irdle which he were and offered it to me or fifty pounds, and he would not take leps;_ the mouthpiece of a wealthy M_oslems pipe is set in diamonds radiant with beauty, and may have cost thousands; ll" "7074. his pistols, and his dagger are all ornamented in the same sumptuous manner. Our distinctions are crosses, _stsrs and artsrs, signs of sterling valug in the wor d of honour, as banknotes are in the world of commerce. In the East credit is unknown in both worlds, and the ' not the symbol, is the object of veneration: In_Europe, the Russians are most distin- guished for the number and variety of their

ecorations, which seem to arise from the preponderance of the militar aytem in their Government. In Euglan these stars of honour are distributed with s. sparing hand, and are, therefore, highly respected. Sir before a man's name in England, is more honourable, and rqzrumls more, than

aunt does in Germany. On the whole, whatever may be said against titles of honour by these who envy them, or those, on the other band, who would reduce human hopes to a gross materialism, the economist will regard them as the cheap rewards of honourable service, and the philosopher as the most refined and in- tellectual of human distinctions. The least noble of all titular decorations is the nobi- lity of the money-bag.

Pitcrositn Rsvivsr. or POLAND .—Among the numerous pamphlets to which the war vvith Russia has given occnssion, two have, in a more particular manner, excited pub- lic. attention. One, on a new arrangement of the map of Europe, and which was heard of rather mysteriously at the close of last winter, was only printed, but not issued to the ublic. Indeed it only appeared in proo sheets ; and before it had time to get printed abroad, was hastily called in, and suppressed-—that is, ‘so far as F rance was concerned, for it was afterwards published in London. The work was said to bein- spired, if not actually written by the Em- peror of the French, nor did the eagerness with which the sheets were taken possession of and destroyed by the then minister of the Interior much affect the general belief as to its authorship. Another pant blot has just appeared, under the title o “A Letter to the Emperor on the Eastern Question,” and is traced to the inspiration of a person long enjoying the intimacy of the Emperor, and who, though not now in the Government, has not lost the confidence he for so many years enjoyed. The object of the “ letter’, is to prove the absolute necessity for the restoration of the indepen- dence of Poland, without which the writer is of opinion, that little or nothing will have been done to cripple the dangerous power of Russia. “ Russia," he says “ cannot be vanqui hed, nor the safety of Europe secured, until the banner ofa nationality, which is still living and strong in spite ofnll persecutions, shall be frankly unfurled and opposed to all the ideas, to all the passions which Russia may avail herself of. That banner is the sole offensive force of Europe against Russia; and all her attempts on Constantinople, all her dreams of universal domination will become an absurdity with Poland independent before her. Russia is the only Power which occupies a position offensive to Europe, without being herself exposed to danger from it, and that position she owes to the Polish provinces which she has annexed to her empire, and which she tries incessantly to denetionalize.”