Achieved Outstanding career As Postwar Foreign Secretary

LONDON. (Reuters) -sir An- (bony Eden personlfles to many people the English. "public school" type of diplomat and politician- suave. elegant. immaculately

groom .

He is also, the most experienced of Britain's post-war foreign sec- retaries with nearly a quarter of a century of service as a minister.

Tall and slim, with a military mustache. he has an engaging smile and still looks rather youth- ful despite grey hair and lined complexion. His appearance and careful taste in clothes have com- bined to build him up over the years as a political "prince charm- ing." But friends and opponents alike say this tends to obscure the qualities which have brought him to the front.

PHYSICAL BRAVERY

Eden's strength, support!” claim. lies in his patience. clarity of thought and cool 'udgment.

One of the great landmarks of his political career was an act of moral'courage-his resignation from the foreign secretarysbip in 1938 because he disagreed with the "appeasement" policy oi Ne- vlll Chamberlain. then prime min- ister, toward Fascist Italy.

This gesture, born of a convic- tion that Britain's duty was to stand up to the dictators. con- firmed hls personal reputation with the British and the World.

Unlike Sir Winston Churchill. he is no great orator. but he is skill- ed in parliamentary technique.

.Sometimes accused by critics of lacking drive. his diplomatic moves during 1954 did much to belie the charge and have greatly increased his stature.

NEGOTIATING SKILL it was partly due to his negotiat-

ing skill at the Geneva conference last year that an armistice was concluded in Indochina, In the summer the Anglo - gypuu agreement on the Suez c al none settled a long-standing and bitter problem. A solution to Britain's oil dispute with Iran was also . ched.

in the autumn. after France's rejection of the Europepn Defence Community treaty. he initiated a solution of the problem of bring- ing Germanys into Western defence and changed the whole atmos- phere of the London nine-power

leave troops and planes on the Continent until the end of the cen- tury.

Soon after his services were re- warded by the Queen. She made him a Knight Companion of the Garter and he bcame Sir An- thony.

Christened, R o b e r t Anthony Eden. he comes from a well-known political family. In the lilth cen- tury the family included four Eden brothers. One was a member of Parliament. two were ambass- adors. The fourth was governor of Maryland during the American War of Independence,

He was born at Windieston Hall. near Bishop Auckland, County Durham. on June 12. 1897. the younger son of Sir William Eden, baronet. a somewhat eccentric country squire whose bad temper was notorious.

RAPID RISE

It is said by some that young Anthony inherited some of that temper and that it is his efforts to keep a tight rain on himself that have made him somewhat shy and sell-efiacing.

He was educated at Eton Col-

lege and after the First World

X-Ray Developments In Treating Lethal Cancers

Iy ALTON L. DLAKEBLEE

CHICAGO (AP) -X-rays blast- ing the brains switchboard of human emotions seem to be slow- ing some lethal cancers and eas- ing cancer pain.

This switchboard h the hypo- thalamus-the size of a prune- located right under.the brain.

Your emotions - sr. anger. love. hate-flood into it from your senses. Out of it eome chemical or nerve reactions to make you run, punch, blush. swear, or take other actions.

The hypothalamus sits atop the pituitary gland. often called the body's master gland. The pituitary sends out hormones to control your sex glands. adrenals, thy- roid. and other glands.

RECENT CHANGE

VBut recent research indicates the hypothalamus is really the chief ona-that it even may make hormones which are stored in the pituitary for use later-says Dr. Arthur Arnold of the University of Illinois College of Medicine. it may even send nerve impulses or hormones for quick action direct- U by nerve or blood pathways to other parts of the body.

Dr. Arnold and his associates are hitting at the hypothalamus 0 the benefit of some cancer pa-

tients. They are using x-rays to short-circuit some of the activity of this emotional switchboard. Some cancers--like breast can- cer ln women and prostate can- cer in men-feed upon sex and "other hormones. A remedy is to remove the sex glands or other glands which stimulate these can- cers or to remove the pituitary to prevent these other glands from making damaging hormones.

EASILY DAMAGED

X-rays or other radiation is one way to knock out the pituitary without surgery.

But Dr. Arnold finds the pitui- tary is highly resistant to x-rays. The hypothalamus is easily dam- aged by rays. Rays are beamed at both, with the hope that the damage to the hypothalamus will bring short-circuits to stop pro- duction of hormones which make cancers grow.

Of 15 hopeless patients given this x-ray treatment half seem to have had benefits, from effects on the hypothalamus, of easing pain and slowing cancer growth, he told science writers touring can- cer centres under auspices of the American Cancer Society.

This x-raying is not a cure. But this work and other studies may also help explain some my- steries of the hypothalamus.

Many Londoners In Dark

As Churchill

ly lddy Iihnosa

IDNDON. (AP) -Three hous- Iad people stared history full in the face Tuesday and recognized only a tired old man ride in and out of Buckingham Palace.

Because of London's newspaper strike. now is its 12th day, many were utterly in the dark as a page of history flipped over before their very eyes and Prime Minister Churchill resigned.

"Pardon me." said a Scotsman named Malcolm lfaciie. "I've been standing here for two hours and I haven't the foggiest notion what all this is a .

His case must have been typical.

COCIINEY EXCIIANGI

A ountad policeman moved into the crowd before the palace and looked down on the people messed around the flanks of his horse.

"Wot are you doin' 'ere?" he asked.

"What are you doing here?" faked a woman who had a baby in her arms.

"I'm 'bere 'causa you're 'hera." laid the policeman.

This was about 3:40 p. m.

10:40 am. EST. A faint spring tun shlrnmered over the scene. highlighting the bronze and mar- bl! Erandeur of the nearby Vic- foria memorial and lighting up the empty windows of the palace.

BEAUTIFUL BUT UNSMILING

on more the people gathered. fgmmora polipe arrived to police

swung

"Ahhlw sighed the crowd.

Into the palace grounds she Vent. serene and beautiful but on- smiling.

El ht minutes later Chin-chiil's tar ve into view.

"Who is it. who is it?" was In

it took only a second to recog- Ilae the round. pinkish face in the back seat. the big black cigar and those mischievous little eyes. "lt's Winston!"

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Visits Palace

At 5:10 a.m. a helicopter. bear- log the Duke of Edinburgh flut- tered over the palace.

"This is it." said a weary po- liceman. "Here comes the Duke. He has a drink with the old man. They shake hands and it's over."

WATCH UNKNOWINGLY

Five minutes later Churchill's car came into view.

"My God." said Col. Sir R.hodcr- lck Brlnckman. a retired Grena- dier guardsmnn who as a young officer once commanded the pal- ace sentries. "Do you realize what you are seeing? These people in the crowd don't."

They may not have known Churchill was making an historic last ride. but that knew it was Churchill and let loose a thunder- ing roar.

Then it all happened in a flash:

An old man slouched in the back seat of a car. . . his eyes al- most closed...A new cigar clenched between his teeth . . . an almost startled expression on his soft round features as the police shoved the crowd from his car . ..

And then. almost as an after- thought. when his car was so feel from the main body of the crowd -Winston Churchill flashed the V for Victory sign.

RESTRICT DRUG COUNTERS

WINNIPEG (CP)-A bill to pre- vent anybody but licensed phar- mecists from owning drug stores in Manitoba has been introduced in the provincial legislature. Spon- sored by the Manitoba Pharma- clsts' Association. it would prevent large department stores from oper- ating drug counters on their prem- ises and employing qualified phar- rnncists to operate them. It also provides that a store llcencehean be -issued only to druggists li-

clatlon. rap on xix-' or ARTHRITIC 1. PAIN ' 7 ”

DOLCIN

. .

confrence by pledging Britain to 19

War. in which he served in France. winning the Military Cross and ending up a brigade malor. he went to Oxford University. where he was a brilliant scbplar in or- lental languages.

He entered Parliament in 1928 as Conservative member for War- wick aud Leamington. which he still represents.

His qualities soon attracted the attention of Stanley Baldwin then prime minister. and of Sir usten Chamberlain, then foreign scre- tary. Chamberlain made him his parliamentary private secretary in 26. His rise was rapid. In 1931. he was under-secretary for foreign affairs and in 1934 he was in charge of League of Nations af- fairs with full ministerial rank. He ” a leading personality at Geneva.

OUT OF OFFICE

It surprised few people when in 1935 Eden became Britain's young- est foreign secretary in nearly a century. succ ' Sir Samuel lloare. whose policy of compro- mise with Mussolini over the Italo- Ethiopian conflict had aroused I storm in Britain.

Eden's decision to resign rather than be a party to renewed com- promise efforts over Ethiopia fol- lowed in 1938. He was out of office during the Neville Chamberlain era of appeasement of Nazi Ger.- many. but on the outbreak of war he was brought back with the Con- servative government as secretary for dominions.

When Winston Churchill took over leadership of the Conserva- tive-Labor-Liberal coalition form ed after the early wartime dis- aster in Norway. he became foreign secretary. He returned to this post almost automatically when the Conservatives won the 1951 election after six years in opposition.

Eden has a love of gracious living. good wine. furniture and pictures. From his father he in- herited sensibility and a taste for art. He has collected works of im- pressionist painters and is himself a talented painter in water-colors.

His first marriage was dis-

censed by the phsramclsta' ssso-V

solved. His second marriage in August, i952. was to Clarissa Churchill, a niece of Sir Winston Churchill.

Baby and Parents a

Saint John, N.II. (Special)-A safe remedy for baby's ” , pain, developed by a Saint John harmacist. and widely used here or some years, is now available to the public without prescription. Sold at. dru stores under the brand name G RA the remedy is a mild pleasant sedative in ii uid form that is applied to ba y's

Strange But True

hnllaaarthu Isstrasnis hi the Panama

strange but true. land of the fig-eating use

vas wild figs as bait. land of Bhutan, or the land thunder Dragon, lies right center of the Himalayas.

the highest mountains on In its 18 thousand square miles in such a variety of climate

5”. Esrrrfi 3

what a hunters paradise! Ele- phants. deer. tigers. rhinos, and scores of other wild animals both large and small.

But like all places it has its drawbacks and the chief drawback of Bhutan is its unlimited leeches. Every time it rains heavily the pests come from the sky .in countless millions. It is impos- sible to escape from them. They will cling in clusters from a per- sons bare arm or leg.

. The natives go about armed with short sticks tipped with a small wet pouch of rock' salt. Touched with this the leeches will drop to the ground and scurry for cover.

They are especially fond of burrowing in the mules hides and they lead these poor beasts a life of misery and constant torment. They are blood drinking insects and like the mosquito will fill up till swollen with blood to three or four times their normal size.

In this land of natural wonders there is no concentration of wealth. Like our own little Is- land there is no grinding poverty. Everybody has enough to eat and to wear.

When royalty weds in Bhutan the wedding-. reception lasts 12 days. Dances are staged every morning and evening throughout the twelve day period. Lamas play skeltons or ” ons. wearing red silk skirts banded with yel- low. Others flourish chainworks of ivory bends and wear grotes- que masks adorned with deer antlers and yak horns,

The Black Hat Dance is per- formed on the llth night under the light of huge bonfires. it far outshines the previous entertain- ment in elaborate routine and fanciful costume.

The Black Hat Dance dates back

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gums. It. gives soothing relief instantly. . GORA costs onl 75 cents per .bottle-at our neig bourhood drug store. T e harmncist who developed GO A urges arents to try this safe, mild an efficient pain remedy. GORA is guaranteed to give comforting relief or your money will be refunded in full.

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b a time when the country was ruled and impoverished by the wicked King Langdarma.

"A noted lama decided to end the reign of terror. Dressed in a black coat and black hat, he went out into the plains where he knew the king was. and began to per. form a weird and mystic dance.

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when the king drew near to ob- serve the unusual performance the monk killed him.

After the wedding each guest is presented with a silver coin to commemorate the wedding and lands, Bhutan has its pct legend. Namely: a monk coming to the valley found the hand of death

saved.

heavy on the people. He divincd the cause: It was a monster of the valley. a frog which drank the people's blood while slept. The frog's mouth was stop- ped by a shield so the people were

Fearsome deities stand guard at all the mountain passes. ac-

they

sorts of dire calamities

Wednesday. April 6. 1955 The Guardian Page 11 ct-1i'Tliug to Larhaist belief. These devils are believed to cause all from earthquakes to floods. Counteract-

lng the demons are a host of gods who are supposed to protect the

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