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THE EXAMINER.

*") OU NTT , . = nn sanneneantaliie Rial | tinea SL A A A CC OE OC A COC CLO me, a are vee’ = ———— 2 ¢ . . seme TITRIOS ts the popular influence, and hands the Governme st BOMBASTES FURLOSO. Lins poy , ment of the - : e . . . om uF € wo ¢ f ney |i " » ha ~rrie ) i 3g airs , j ivi Heetor and Achilles fought it out in the same simple way, | Manuers and morals are to "2 carried out in th uf e , j oe. ‘country over to a few individuals. The only compact, of the and “ no arrests were made.” Why were revolvers invented, | the world, America must make up her mind to expect ta Tue hide-bound brains of the editor of Haszard’s Gazette existence of which we are aware, is that of the old To

exeept for this practical business-like mode of terminating differences ?

This agreeable interchange of literary amenities took place in Lousiana——st least, so we read the curt but obscure

. . . ** ’ ’ ° 2 " abbreviation © La.” “ Westward the tide of Empire and |

*. 3s . 3 of the duello “ seems to flow. ln Arkansas that de lightfal . . . . ° ’ . j 4 S:ate in whieh the Speaker of the Assewbly once shot a

way of ealling him to orser—we have

a representative hy In Paris, some years ago, it was,

editorship in .periection, after the Girardin affair, necessary to keep a redacteur especially devoted to the fighting department of iournalism, In America, where matters are more economically managed,

the proprietor aad editor is expect 1 to find himself in powder and ball, From the Ae, s Whig we, as they iy in the States, ‘ elip *a rather telling paragraph, l secnis 10 be quite at matter-of-course yd every-day occur-

i . . ° . renee: and we doubt not that the heading is, in the language

of the printing-offiee, kept standing :—

«Aw Anwaxsas FProur.—The parties met in front of Myctt and Moore’s store. Mr. Rice, in company with his brother- in-law, De. Merritt, had been there for some time waiting for Hindman. About ten o’elo-k Hindman passed in com- pany with Claiborne; Mr. Rice stepped to the door and asked Hindman if he was the author of the article in the Democrat. Ye made no answer, but put his hand inehis bosom tc draw his revolver; Rice also drew a single-batrel pistol, and both fired simultaneously, Rice was not wonnded ; Hindman was struck in the right breast, the ball coming out of his back near the shoulder-blade. It is supposed that the ball passed through his body, but our informant could not positively say whether such was the case, or whether the ball passed around his body, being diverted by the bones. Hindman fired several other shots at Rice, none of which took effect. Der. Merritt was standing im the door of the store, looking on, when Flindman fired at him, the ball taking effect in his back, Merritt then turned again, and, resting

his pistol on his lef arm, at Claiborne, the ball striking him | on his left side, just above the waist, and, passing through, | Treasury, being permanently needy, and the issuing of War- rants being permanently profitable to those who administered | sentation Bill, until such time as their silly remonstrance his fect than the same doughty ‘ Sentinel,” if he only had the

lodyed under the skin on the right side. Hindman then stepped back some twelve or fifteen steps, and called on them to come out in the street and fight it out, and Claiborne then raised a ery for “shot guns,” which it appears were | provided near by in anticipation of an affray. A Mr. | Palmer was approaching with a double-barrelled shot-gun | when ho was stopped by Mr. Castle. Rice, on seeing Palmer approach, and having no weapon, ran to the honse of his friend, Major Baldwin, where he had been informed he! could geta gun. On getting a gun he returned to the street, but had no occasion to use it, the opposing parties having fallen fiom exhaustion, occasioned by their wounds and the interference of their friends. Mr. Rice was not} injured, and left Helena in the evening for his home in the) country. Mr, Hindman’s condition was considered somewhat favourable, though still precarious. Dr, Merritt and Mr. | Claiborne are considered mortally wounded, though Dr. | Merritt thinks he will recover. The recovery of Claiborne | is scarcely possible.” .

Of course accidents will happen in the best-regulated | families, and we learn without surprise that slight mistakes | oceasivnally oceur in trans-Atlantic “ shooting affairs ;” but these mischances, when they do arise, only illustrate the perfection of the social machine. In the best chronometers there is an adjustment for correcting casual errors ; and the | following morceau from the Louisville Journal shows with | what grace and tact our American friends rectify little irre-| gularities in the use of powder and ball :—

« Welearn that a shooting affair came off at Lake Providence about a week ago. A man named Jones shot a man named Patterson, mistaking him for one Penningten. Patterson,

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. ‘ ee aa ee a, eT :

\edilest, ms es ae family of wn “haying, on Gatusepy last, oe bee 7” - article rc me ~ | faction with the Proprietors ; and perhaps the editor of Ags. kind is not prepared to exchange its institations and civili- jeet of the Bill passed last Session for increasing the number | .4-4°s Gazette, who claims to be so * intelligent a well wisher zation for the social morality of the revolver. of representatives, and we, having been credibly informed that | to the prosperity of the Island,’’ will inform the people whether

| the Jyng-in parent is doing as well as can be expected, shall | he did not assist in rivetting their chains, when he accompanied amuse ourselves by briefly directing the attention of Our | one of the proprietors—no other than Mr. Bruce Stewart—in

‘readers to some of the principal features of the bantling. his travels, for the purpose of inducing poor and uninformed

| The editor (there was a good old woman spoiled when he' x .ttlers to become his tenants, when he knew that they were

LOTTETOWN, P. E. L, SEPTEMBER 1, 1856. | eT ee i : : : : CHARLOTTETOWN, P. E.L, SE . - . at ’ tet assumed the chair editorial) prefaces his remarks with an { entitled to their lands in freehold, of which Mr. Stewart could

Che Examiner.

aN

an oo

_ |allusion to what he styles ‘ the bombastic effusions that from |. deprive them. This was done by Mr. Lawson, and ifthe ON | ** | time to time appear under the editorial head of the Examiner.” supposes that it has been forgotten by the parties so gross

A letter appeared in the Islander of the 22d August last, Tt may be that we unconsciously indulge in ‘‘self gratulation”’ imposed on and stripped of their property, he is labouri y to which our attention has just been directed, signed ** A and “self laudation,” as is attributed to us, but the interest- under a strange miseonception, which has probably induced District Teacher,’ and dated * Barrett’s Cross Roads, Aug. | ing old lady will excuse us if we remind her of her own high- him to believe that his antecedents are forgotten by the publie 7.°? which for baseness exceeds even the usual publications of | flying effort in that direction, when she lately expatiated so as conveniently as his present conduct seems to prove that that print. Its libellous character is too conspicuous in almost | warmly on the transcendant merits of her second self the they have been by himself.

A MODERN ILLUSTRATION OF AN ANCIENT FABL

}

every sentence to be mistaken, but on the ingratitude with | Recorder. lit i i ‘ Sow sopyvati Beaorn } _ : : . * -

which it teems we shall offer a few observations. amp or} The editor has seriously laid to our charge as a@ misstate ROWDIES AND ROWDYISM.

Gay, or some other of the Fabulists, gives a story of a viper) ment what we never asserted. It is stated, he says, in the

which a woodman found frozen in the woods, and brought to | Jast Kraminer We have been not a little amused by the perusal of a letter a fire, that its suspended vitality might be restored. The first) «that Mr. Robert Bruce Stewart has sought an interview put forth by the Common Enemy on Friday last, over the sig. use which this reptile made of its returning consciousness was | With the Colonial Office for the purpose of preventing the | nature of * Sentinel,”’ — subject: the necessity of petitioning

: . ‘ | Roval assent being given to the Act for increasing the repre- : ; to dart its venomous tongue into the hand which had Buc | oy atives. Nothing ein, be Me from the fact; Mr. | the Queen without consulting the local government, praying Her Majesty to send us a detachment of troops to keep down

‘eoured it. The “ District Teacher’’ is the viper—the wood- | Bruce Stewart knows nothing of any such petition being in rowdies and rowdyism,— tone: fiery and warlike. An ordj-

the progress of signature, nor did we ourselves until a day or

two since. The Examiner calls it a ‘silly remonstrance,’ ; <

but, like most of his assertions, directly opposite to the truth.’’ | mary mortal might suppose the writer to be some E

| ours ices was bet fifteen pounds? and dues the venomous reptile Now, in the first place, we never stated any such thing. dangerous allow, emerged from he trenches of the Crimea, | forget that his income now —at least fifty pounds per ae What we did say, however, was as follows : full of the spirit of fight, and revelling in the destructive e

~— Wi yrrocure i » srecverine erxerti Mr. : ‘2 ° ‘

/— was proc une d for him by the persevering ree of Mr ¢We saw a notice in some of the papers about a month j of villainous saltpetre’’ und musket balls. * Sentinel” af. Coles and his party, but emphatically of Mr. Coles, the ago, to the effect, that Mr. R. Bruce Stewart of this Island | fects to believe that troops are necessary here, for the purpose parent of the School Bill? Does this enemy of mankind not | had an interview with the ate ae Downing | of securing ‘life and property” and “ maintaining the supre- : »fore 8 > prese love , Street. The Obstructives no doubt hope, rom this auspicious : een fn

know that before the advent of the present Government, oe that Mr. Brucey will have sufficient influence to delay | mney of the laws,”’ but we are inclined to believe that there ‘the decision of the Imperial authorities regarding the Repre- | 15 no one who would be more ready to trample the laws under

man is Mr. Coles. | Does this viper remember when his pittance for one year’s

| » . ; ris 99 its affairs, paid Schoolmasters in no other manner than by shall reach England. power to do #0, and the laws were such as to interfere with the

giving them Warrants on which they invariably and always! Now, if Haszard's editor cannot understand common | accomplishment of his faetious designs. He says that troops paid discount, as did the road warrants before they were con-| English when he reads it, (we have melancholy proofs of his ++ would have been here by this time, had we a Government ae ee sO that the oe of aia — se | inability to write it), he is to be pitied for his mental in- | that dared to ask for them at head quarters. No, Sir,’’ con- i er er certain ge ica ners i ' 16 , _— capacity, and can only be considered as lying under a mistake, | tinues this law-abiding but fire-cating “ Sentinel,”’ the Go- Teacher’’—for we suppose he is qualified as an arithmetician— | but if otherwise, he lies and no mistake.

vernment to whom rowdies have given birth which governs it down and begin at the year 1846, or any other year, and} ‘Phe ahah » anlie oll ina ill, 8 " d ~ gr = . ; 1@ yu 1 2 5 . Re Rae m The argument urged by the anile editor against the Bill, for the chief benefit of rowdies, and which looks to ‘rowdi aleulate what he or any other Teacher received, during ¢ , s » majori hich it w: ied | . o : : ied of five years Se dental to get his nciad | ate elas ~ nT eae ie de eink pant pee ae ee, ae ee eee ' om § ’ ant) in the House of Assembly, is that of all others on which its | for a ails a } cashed? Will he then sit down and tell us what he has re-| , one ous si . : amas | for a supply of troops for the Colony, abundant as they now : : pee advocates rely for a justification of the measure ; and we will) are, and easy as they are to be got.”? This is a fin ; ceived for the last five years, and thus exhibit himself as a de ha cca ’ y a= € specimen ? ask, assuming the figures given in Haszard’s Gazette to be! of that kind of literary bombardment to which the Common correct, if it had been introduced as a Government measure, Enemy frequently resorts, and by which it is sup the and had been lost, whether there was any party in a position | present Government may yet be smashed into atoms. A man to have formed a Government to succeed the present, whose | go fyll of fight as ‘¢ Sentinel’ appears to be, cannot be expect . . ' 6 . - resignation would have followed asa matter of course? Every | eq to pause in his sublime earcer to listen to the arguments of one who knows anything of the state of parties in the Island, | g more peaceful antagonist ; let us therefore put a few ques- > ; , ¥

monster of ingratitude towards Mr. Coles and the Govern- ment? We will take the trouble toassist him in making this calculation : First Perriop. Five years’ salary at £15,......... ee Deduct 5 per cent. discount, far less than

often paid, when the depreciation by g . ee + . Ri : ’

taking store goods is considered,..... 315 0 nacwe there was not. Now , the otgeut of the Bill va to | tions to others who may be less maddened with —saltpetre. —— obviate such a dead-lock, by introducing such an addition to| When, where, and how did the Government show its sympathy £715 0 _ | the number of members as would, on all important questions, for, and attachment to, ‘rowdies and raffians?’’ Was it on

Seconp Periwp.

Five years’ salary at £50,........6600: £250 0 0 5 per cent. discount, loss on £25, (though the ** District Teacher’’ does not say

he lost it,) ...cccceccececveees wane ee

ensure a working majority to either one party or another, and | »peated occasi pure

not keep the ship aa the onuel of Mohsatais ‘ile | a oie saad — oe See a agers aa ' ; _ the minds of Her Majesty’s Ministers the damaging impression

The inconvenient results likely to follow from a small number eft upon them by the mischievous despatches of the late Sir

of members in the popular branch of the LegiSlature, was | Donald Campbell — the pet Governor of the Tories — who re- : £248 15 0 used as an argument against the concession of Responsible | presented the inhabitants of this Colony as the promoters of

Now let us take £71 5s. Od. from £248 15s. and we have, | Government to the neighboring Colony of Newfoundland by a | desertion, and recommended the withdrawal of the troops?

politician whose opinion is entitled to nearly as much weight

Or was it when they embodied a small detachment of troops,

after being shot twice, one of the balls lodging in his breast, ‘in favour of the ungrateful reptile, a balance of £177 10s, Od. @rew a pistol and was about to shoot Jones, when the latter /as the result of Mr. Coles’s exertions. Before Responsible as Haszard’s editor, namely Earl Grey, at the time Colonial | and maintained them for several months out of the public

begged his pardon, saying he had mistaxen his man. Patterson | fg } ying 8 a generously accepted the apology. His wounds are not mortal.” |

Here we see civilization and refisement at their highest | pitch. One man shoets another by mistake—a mistake | which he does not, however, discover till he is about to receive | 2 complimentary reply. He then politely begs pardon of the | man in whose breast he has lodged a ball ; and we are asked to admire the well-bred courtesy of the murderous ruffian, and the chivalrous generosity of this poor victim with a ball in his body, accepting the apology. We can qntite under- | stand that unfortunate Mr. Pattersou had enough fora single | moruing’s work. |

After al! this, Brooks’s assault on Mr. Sumner in the Senate House was a very tame affair. We can quite under- stand the contempt with which it is very properly regarded | in the Union, There was no vigour in such a dull and paltry | transaction. Merely to cow-hide a gentleman while he is| quietly writing at his desk in the National Assembly, appears | to us @ proceeding quite unworthy of the spirit and energy | which characterize political discussion in those freer and | more genial solitudes where the great American mind has | space to fulfil its noble purposes. Kansas, for example, at | the present moment, illustrates on a considerable scale the | virtues of free institutions. The great controversy of the | model Republic is there characteristically working itself, out. Pharsalia, Tours and Vienna have at different times, settled the history of the world—Armageddon is to be a) final contest of principles--and in Kansas we have already | as much strife, fraternal hatred, murder, and lawlessness as | can be looked for even by the most bellicose students of the | Apocalyptic prophecy. The South is set in array against | the North, and we are assured that compromise is impossible. | The Federal Government is powerless—or rather, the Execu- tive itself assists in the civil war. The evidence on the Missouri invasion was only smuggled with difficulty into Washington, and it seems thet whichever side receives an wiverse decision must go to war. Yet all this is but an Arkansas fight on a large scale. It is only fitting that the social state in which revolvers and bowie-knives are the habitual weapons of argument should dissolve itself in this way. The United States must go through this severe but wholesome stage of purification, Fermentation and decom- position are a social law. European civilization only grew up after the rapine and robbery and corruption of the middle ages. There seems no remedy for it, and we can only say

Government he had, ina given perio of five years, the sum , Secretary ,-—in consequence of whose objections the number of finances, and would have continued them in effective organiza- of £71 58; in another period of equal duration, since the | representatives was increased ; and then, and not before, the | tion, if the land proprietors’ rent rolls could have been made advent of Responsible Government, he has had £248 15s. | people were admitted to govern themselves. Indeed, we | to contribute to their maintenance? When did rowdyism and

This ** District Teacher,’ however, does not write as if he believe that Earl Grey also alluded to the smallness of the | pufianism ride more rampant than when the Tories, at the last were an ignoramus; he therefore knows full well, we do not | number of our representatives, in the course of the correspond-| seneral election, spurred on their desperadoes to prevent the doubt, that the cause of his taking home his warrant—which | ©"¢¢ which took place with respect to the introduction of the | poturn of liberal candidates, who are now members of the Go-

we suppose was marked for interest, and consequently not new system in this Island, owing to which, his Lordship Wa8S | vernment? And who more particularly distinguished himself

sustaining any loss—was the unexpected delay in the issuing | Of opinion, the working of that system would be attended |foy his propensity to rowdyism than a certain individual, who

‘of the paper of the new Bank, in whose coffers were locked up |with inconvenience ; and the result has shown that the noble was lately a candidate for a high civic office, when, on @

£16,500 cash, taken out of the circulation of the Island ; and | lord was not far astray in his apprehension. + |memorable occasion, he tried to raise a mob to go and pull

we know tat some of the officers of the Government had, in! We next come to the most melancholy instance of mental down the Government House, and could only be kept from cases when they wanted cash, to pay for having the warrants | imbecility that we ever remember to have read, seen, or heard | mischief by being thrust into jail by some of his own for their quarter’s salary discounted. A ‘ District Teacher ’?| of. We are gravely informed of ‘*a very melancholy fact,’’| friends; and who, on another occasion, is said to haye de- also knows that the causes which rendered him and others, but this is so rich that we must quote the passage in fall :-— clared his readiness to shoot the Colonial Secretary with as liable to these consequences, are neither permanent, nor could . ost are ee | eg oe —) eee > eee little compunction as he would shoot a rabbit ora dog? Was he foreseen. But then he is some paltry party teol, or! ae, ce SaaS Se ee ee ee | ay die 7} soe . i they be for : ital E J I J ’ . of representatives, the population of the Island is decreasing . one of the rowdies to whom the Government has gives perhaps he got his warrant cashed, as a consideration for his ‘in a most alarming ratio, and this is no gratuitous assertion, | birth, and for whom the Government is administered? But,

: ‘for it quotes the returns of the census made by order of the on the contrary, is he not a favorite of the Tory party, whe

libellous letter.

neither would he be indifferent to the fact, that a larger; Now, how the assertion that ‘ the population is decreasing he presumes to lecture his enemy on the enormity of retaining proportion of the rising generation are receiving instruction jy a most alarming ratio’’ is proved by the fact of its having such characters in the service. here than anywhere else—that one sixth of the whole popula’ increased in seven years by nearly 9000 souls, we are at a loss ee is actually in course of training under district schoolmasters, | to conceive. If the editor had meant to convey the idea, that A NEW HAND AT THE BELLOWS. who absorb a great proportion of the revenue, and derive each | the ratio of increase had diminished in that period, his figures not only a maintenance but a stipend, increased from £15 to would have borne him out. But that state of affairs may pos- £50. sibly be accounted for on several grounds, besides the proba- Find us a viper with a baser sting. bility of the fact, that the editor has of late years been a Although it is a thing apart from the base ingratitude of practical, if involuntary, disciple of Malthus. , the writer, of whose letter we have already taken more than| In the hurried notice we havo given of the article in|° the petition against the Representation Bill has only one due notice, we may offer a word or two of explanation in re- question, we omitted to allude, in its proper connection, to quality characteristic of the editorials which usually appeat ference to his observation on the remarks which fell from the the modesty with which the editor states how two absent in that paper, and that is— the utter disregard of truth. The Colonial Secretary in his place in Parliament last Session, to ‘members of the Assembly would haye voted in the division on | gentleman who blows the bellows on small occasions seems to the effect, that there were £10,000 then in the Treasury, with the Representation Bill, had they been present. We were consider it of no consequence how much the music may be out part of which, he thought, the Government would be willing. not aware that he was the keeper of their consciences ; and if of tane so long asa noise ismade. After informing his readers

> he were os ‘ Ae -, + ,| Government. : : : ,

If he were the friend to education, which every district | canal caae omen marshalled and drilled their forces, and used eyery stratagem schoolmaster ought to be, and not the turbulent partizan, 1827 23,266 6.46 per annum. and effort to crown him with civic honors? If Master “ Sen- which we regret to say, a few of that class and a very few are ae aelaoe Gas tinel’’ has any influence with the Commander-in-chief of thought to be, he should know ome has been elevated in 18 48 62678 4.75 his own army, let him prevail upon him to hang or shoot all the scale of society by the very indjvidual whom he maligns ; 1855 71,46 2.01!” the rowdies and ruffians that hover about his own camp, before

Tue Obstructive organ, in its issue of Friday last, shows that the New London * feelosopher’’ is not the only.person who grinds dull music for the faction under the dignity of the edi-

torial «‘ We.’’? The short article in reply to our observations

that we wisk the Union well through its disunion.

We have heard a good deal of late about America fulfilling |

the destiny assigned to her by Providence; and we have been assured that such destiny is to enlarge her borders, and to acquire preponderance North, West and South. Shall we be pardoned for saying that, before a house is enlarged, it might be well to see that it is tolerably habitable—that

before we talk of conveying to others the message of civili-|

zation, we ought to be certain that we have any civilization to impart. ‘Lhe liitle domestic narratives which we have above quoted prove that bloody murder and open mid-day assassination are a recognived form of Awerican life. Habitually and as a matter of course, men go about the

ordinary eoncerns of life, armed with weapons which can} have ouly one object aud use. The organs and guides of

publie opinier ere conspicuous for duelling as it is called— ruurder as we should loss politely designate it. This murder is reduced to system, aud has its conventional luws and tecluology. And the State only reflects society. Politics

are but svcial morals e¢xpanded—the Kansas civil war

reproduces the Bayow Sura cutrage on an extended scale.

to aid the establishment of the Bank. What the Colonial | he does hold that office, he was no doubt selected for the post | that our somewhat jocular observations were ‘* bitter invec- | Secretary stated was perfectly correct — there were £10,000 hy the knowledge they possessed, that the control he ex- | tives’ against the Petition referred to, he proceeds, in the at that time in the public chest, but as the Bank shares had ) ercised over his own afforded him ample time to attend to following correct and elegant strain, to deny that the petition

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\been all taken up by private individuals, the Treasurer, by | those of his neighbours. We suppose, however, that he is originated with the Obstructive party :— | order of the Government, very properly called in Warrants and unconscious of the light in which his lucubrations are re-| «& Fad this editor of the Reesduir ever counthe Dea “ bs ,

Debentures to the amount of the cash in hand, which relieved | garded by the few who read them, or he would endeayour,! which we have some doubts, he must have known what he

the money market, and assisted materially the Bank share- how painful soever the effort might be to him, to write omer is in@rrect ; for the Bill in question being at acknow- ‘holders to pay up the required proportion of their stock ; but witha certain regard to truth and Lindle ray ledged variance with the well understood wishes of a lange holders to pay up juired propo of their stoc bu g ruth and Lindley Murray, and not, portion of the electors of this Island, they indeed petitioning

| the unforeseen circumstance of all,this cash being uselessly | 98 at present, suggest a comparison between his head and that | the Queen to suspend her decision thereon until public opinion ‘locked up for a far longer period than was expected, necessa- | of the old Highlander, who lost his after the battle of shall have been tested at the next general election on a matter of so much importance—a prayer to which even the Examiner

himself we think can have no objections.”’

| |

rily produced a temporary scarcity of specie in the Treasury. | Culloden, and whose widow, reciting the story of his decapi- faeces : | tation, concluded the melancholy recital by the sympathising ENGLISH MAIL. remark: “It was nae great things of a head at any time,

: but it was the best he had, and was a sair loss to him | We received here on Wednesday last the second English! man.” oil

The style of the foregoing extract is beneath criticism. Our Devil once generously presented the Islander establishment , with some school books, but as the publisher acknowledged to | Mail for the yreront month, but the papers reecived do not} We haye not thought it worth while to answer the twaddle have sold them for liquor, we cannot suppose their perusal

farnish much important news, except some slight indications | about perpetuating power in a “ tyrannical compact,’’ as we was attended with any benefit to that establisment. But let

jof revolutionary movements in Italy, and evidences of bad do not think it necessary to repeat the arguments used in the | 4% ask the elegant writer, on what grounds does he assert that

So lowz as the United States chvose to permit this sort of | faith on the part of Russia in complying, or rather not com- Assembly, but shall be happy to hear from our venerable | the Representation Bill was introduced and passed at * a

‘bing, whether on a large or susall seale, withia their own ‘ederation, it is no particular concern of oure; but if these

[eee with some of the conditions of the Treaty of Paris. friend the mode of reasoning by which he establishes the posi- | knowledged variance with the well understood wishes of a . We give ample extracts from our latest papers. ,tion, that an increase of popular representation and control ; large portion of the electors of this Island?’’ When and how