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THE BIIABLUTTETDWII fillllllilli

Prasidsuh-W. Cheater d. "PLUM? u P. Vice Prelidwnt—l. R Burnett Becretsry- Intuit-Fol, It A. hiui-Kinnon l). .5 0,

Editor and iinnnwing Director-J. ll. Burnett Associate l-Iiliiurs-i-‘rnnl Walker sud D K. (‘urrie

Morning Dsily (founded Iss7) $5.00 par year tin sdvauce) delivered, $4.50 per yesr (in sdvsnce) mailed in (‘susdu uud United Suites. ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES

UNITED STATES- The Bi-ckwitu Special Agency inc. New fork Ccritrsl fluildlng, New York City General iii-tors Building Detroit interstate Build- tug, Kansas City, Willougliby ‘rower ltulldlii: ChiClIFDZ Syndicate Trim Building, Sr. Louis: Glenn Billltlilllllilllll; Muuudnocl Building, Sun Francisco; 1135 Nd can. $lreel Pniinilclgiliis

" ‘ i Morning Maxim A mun isn't licked until be begins to complain about the rules.

4 t

MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 1933.

3111mm. some of whom have been strong proponents cf furl-her Whaievfi!‘ llBft-‘emfliis may b0 ‘depreciation of the Canadian dollar, reachedinthemattero! lilsoLl'lll.'lll‘o‘l‘llfilmjghb and an; “mama advantage .- . i 1 y i ~ l \

at the next c0nfe.ence .n Quinta.“ such a pom}. onset by this type ""54 unmmu“ W be“ ‘n mmd u“ ‘of tariff. 1t would be well, concludes “m vim Pa“ wmch ‘he Brmsh ithe Post, to look ‘mfore leaping to fihavyplnys lllgilllliflmillg ircc<l0¥loi ime COnc-_,,§,,,, “m, .e scas for tis l. cfimnlcrcc. us necessary

DOM 6min SEA

export trade of this JJllIllFy \voii'il bcneiit from

Design‘ is more , new ‘tampering v.'lth' Canadian dollar

than ever wfore, a fact which was “Exchange m direct relation to the

emphasized by Rt. Hon. I... S. Amery. i (Count from p“

M. R, in a recent speeth in London;

Mr. mnerys:

d~grre o. o‘ , TIIE L". s. .F‘.-iCTOR speech, quoted bclotv, is of particular significance in view of As reference According to 5 statcmcnt, just to the Imperial Economic Conference Epllbléllfli by the Un ted States De- iicld last summer at Oitiuva. We vpfljlllncnl, 9f Qmgnm-gq up w nqw (iHQiPI !i'Oll!'i)"lL‘.l!‘ nations have kccn forc- "FJF us all, the freedom of theged off the gold standard. A third seas has become even more and not. :0! the ivhotc supply of gold is in the lcss vital as the numbers improve ljrlllrd Sxqm, ones-KM, 1n pram-gt i

is l1[li_‘1‘l'i.ZLllii‘l(i

(Ric piiguqrapii

of the pledges which we have given ypq 3H,

. out 1

i to fa/aimc OVCIJJSS. A clcarcr imdcr- g amciig i\\'i‘lll_\'-?lgi'ii, other nations, standing of that m ght perhaps have icommpntmg on me Qguggon m an i Hilde in the last generation A veryanriicte contribute to the Montreal‘

4'17"?!" POUPY-fl- P015037 0i 879M" Gazette's annual commercial 112-,

concentration, of ourselves across the seas and on the seas. Who knows whether such a policy might not have averted the great European struggle into which

New York financial eicpert, says: The United Suites started just I alter the close of the World Wai- . to rui~c her tariffs. on all goods, | and the ncrccucs in the:e tariffs ‘

notes n TilE vuv

There‘!!! Profound meaning in that

old story nbc-ut. the Sleep o! Ephesus, asleep for three oen ca, to awoke to a world co 1e 1y changed. The paths, b d s,

fields, fashion, customs, iu- , coins, faccs institutes and relig on had nndi-i-gone tfunsiormatlon. Yes! But it was the labor of human hearts and hands that bad worked the mirarlt‘. 1t was into the great instant of the sleepers own awak~ ening came the wonder, uiealth and splendor of the world renewed-lint.

Germany; which not long since launched n. pocket cruiser, has now itumcd out a pocket battlcsh p, the iDelltscllliillti, which is to be fol- lowed by two more. 'I"hus the only power that was forced to disarm is re-urming in thedstest style.

An IIIPIPJSC of 2d in the price oi ipttrol, or ca ciirii’, brings the charge up to is 0 l-Zd in Elngland, and as the tax ls 8d. or l6 cents, a gallon the Inndon newspapers are sliat ng that mziny motorists will have to lay up their cars. As the license rates likewise are vciy dear, the apprehension voiced in the press, seems more than justified. g

, Every dcprcsiion brings t-o the “front n. great many people wtli

ihostrlims for its cure, though nevcr ;

ikninvri to do anything t1- i'0 help hrlrig brick ]\‘.'OS1'\0Z , zvhcn p-iispcrity" returns HILL‘ ‘.iiuii~ ‘mugs arc foigohcn-uixltil illc ncxt time.

insclves

The petty attacks on Premier Bennett by the binnclicstcr Guard- ian, the Livwpoul Past, the Londcu

strcngtmmng lview. M13 Win91‘ B- Pfice. Diilmlneill ‘Nc \ Chronicle and other Ciibdcn- ‘ u, England‘ on riiillncr gyets u iiciv oi the organs flu“ 5‘ h~5 romances" out of ‘mce

ite iiewspnpeis

strength of the iuifouiidcd report. ‘ilriziu-il. D '

that hc was ricgot ating a trade ex- change flgiCCniCllt with Russia, can

. \\ CH.‘

have resuited in two things. The first of these is the mcst far- reachlng cuttafllment of the power o: debtor nations to pay America in goods. and, of course, in gold, b.:c:iu"e tllc mid is not available. All oihcrui ticns have, of nsces s ty, followed the precedent ivhich the United States established, and, as a result, free exchange and barter between the peoples of the ivcrld have been curtailed to a. point that is workulg hardship, increasing unemployment and de- stroying confidence in the future.

we were drawn eghteen years ago, the consequences of wihlch have im-

mersed us in European affairs far

too deeply and far too long Happily

we are beginning to extricate ‘our-

selves. The Ottawa. Conference was

much more.thari s more trade odri-

fcrencc; those agreements would

ncvcr iirivc bCCn achieved if in the

minds of tiicsc who negot aicd them

_ii"l€l'€ had not been ever present an ' overriding will to co-operate, of

which illcsc agreements are only the

' lc

ii nicniu; ii great turning-point in the history’ of us all. 1t has set us on a new course. Ottawa means that we all look to tlve cooperation Empmc for our future. VIt

means that, we recognise that our true ' imil tin-r drstlily lie on In a summary o! express tram the Sr m Sear. o’ the world, andispetds made by Paul‘ F‘ Lama‘ o’ not ou the Lake of Geneva. For all of 4N9xfwa1k' ohm‘ the Canadian Pacino us Cfiaim means that we are once ‘Railway is given the palm ‘or spew ' ‘ in North America. The run of 124 imtles in 108 minutes between Smith's l'-‘a"s and Montreal West hits an . cragc spccd of 68-9 m lcs per hcur ‘.1: ‘ii u“. i. \i .. . shall coritznuc to hold the command l l d s t‘ L m) es in ‘ Orthéme m! 'In Europe Mr. Laning gives the

of the sens 1s the msSilmpl on un- v ‘ n F" r written, unsprikcil. underlying evcryi “Lbs m t“ c“ cnhflm A" 1o

. - 1.. .. - .. -. one o! the Ottawa agrcementsgMore‘ c Great “taicffl, >\\i‘il.l1 (Les tie from SWLIKiOlI to Pad-

thuri that, the policy of Empire w- .773 “um _ operation is not only going to apply lxlméw“ station‘ Landon’ L“ 6a m“. w tradm it means closer Cowper,“ utcs for an uvcrugu of 71.4 miles tlor. in Vevcry field, and not least ‘n {PM hour‘ dcfcnce, and in that nspcct of} defence, defence of our out. com-yo‘ vcccm (‘a i can“ a hampage munications, where the unity of our ' _ I jmérests L, so plumb’ one and Ur |lil‘.l.\.liiu0(1 suiiement rcgzirdmg the m? 51x0." ilnllucrivc of tlic Augie-Canadian ltriidc ' Pvflillflli, upon one industry 1,; iicsd. .,, livid 11pm its pluciiilscs of Canadian produce. We rciid. “The

Th0“, who have M," adwcahn, dnlroduction cf imperial Preference

a further (icprcciinou vi tiri- Ciiri- H7 an.“ dam“. to a pom.“ more xlcarzyiiblndtzed| to ciuitraci. {or Canadian approximating the. relative discount §""°°d* with "he m“? that’ ‘me °t on sterling from its gold par, m ght 5h‘: 133E“ C“m"ps or Canadian well consider, says the Flrnncial we rwiuhflid m Landon for many Post. onc porriblc rcrult of such n iyyems h“ 1*“ "T9351 bPPn discharged pone,“ iln tho 'i"iiamc.~. This shipment

In addition to the extra burden ‘conéisard ‘O’: a “Milan MN‘ an“ m‘ such depreciation would Place onimncd 3m “Wfiay Huck wads m Canadian c fizz-ens, corporations aiid§br1ng l‘ () n8‘ f“ ‘N governments owing rlchis abroad,‘H‘1nfi°-" and Iulmcrs‘ Lm”: particularly in the United siawsimaki"? 1mm“ °“"*“" ' there is a distinct wiiibiliw that‘ i foreign countries would raise special. mm“ “rho ha” "ad "Th: smryi dums against unponafiom rromiof Sin Alichcln" have enjoyed a Canada. '.l‘wo cxampjcis action may be cited: the extra duly 1°rg°"t°“' Th" book hrcmgm its,‘ on ‘lumbm, ‘mmsed by me Unncd‘ author, Dr. Munthe, a sinidcn for-l States to protect its wcstem p2‘0(1iiC-, hm“ which "°“"’"°"i 11° d"! "M. crs against shipments, p) [he PM L“ long retain. By January, 193i, in, coast. market from British Columbia, the Ummd smttsi ‘he b°°k was i“, and Canada's own heavy duty on ‘ "5 sixliwighth Prlmmgi “m! w“ mA-fl-chandise imports from the Unit- d"- 101 Prlnunlis ""5 "lmiedl ecEiingdom valued in the dcpieciiit- eéterllng currency. Those two ' sirdal tarfl schedule; were imposed soTgiy to counteract the advantage oftlic exporters due to their dc- pfiialcd currenc es. other examples Wild not M hilt! l0 find-

It is of course impossible to assign the world economic depresson to any single cause; but Mr. Price undoubtedly put his finger on one of the most important factors in the quotation above given.

‘d and

cxprcssion.

EDITORIAL NOTES

of fix.-

Tl".

more committing our trade, our wel- fare. our all to the sea. We are oncc again re-clcdicatuig ourselvesi in ti»: F01 ice of the sea. That we

The Iirndziig, England, Standard

. .__________.._. __ I

ANOTHER .~i N! 7L1]

ling

increase the fortune, all on oc- count of a projected bird-sanctm. nry on the Island of Capri, Dr. Muilihe put his money into the‘ fur-flung Kreuger enterprises and 10st every cent. The author, notes

':. Pun-bled ililat-li-y Jllil Pulmcrs,_

i iof tin-e Department to advance the

. i.i-- ' t te. u n, Sum ll rrar)’ cxlivriciicc mt likcly i0 will mwratlng m 29 s a § or w

from that coimiry alone. Hoping to!

do no injury "ave to tho (lying cause ’thcy continue to champion. These ijsurnals have been dead against the iintra-Emplre trade trczitics all along ;but now profrss concern lest they ‘be endangered by the enlargement cf dealings between Russia and, {Canada ‘The lat-dltzh supporters iof free trade w ti. all countries, and ithe militant advocates of complete con-imercial accord between Britain and Russia, they do not scruple to iditch their economic principles in‘ making‘ a drve on the Canadian Prime Minister for an alleged ut-‘ tcmpt to give effect to the vcry doc- trine for which they claim to stand." Political partisanship in Canada. unrestra ned as it. often is, has some, distance to go before if. can emulate such a spectacle.

i i i

All the wold is divided into two classes, those who regard animals: with special tenderness, and thoscl to whom they are no .morc than inanimate things. Those in the lat- ter class may or may not. be cruel to an mals. It is not so much cruelty with them, as sheer indif- ference. No one has ever counted ziores to determine what percentage of mankind is in each of the two Masses, but there are enough ani- lmal lovers to make the breeding of ,dogs, cats, hoises and other animals ‘a rich induiry reaching into every iccnlmilnlty and doing n. business 'runnirig into many m llions annual- ly. There are still many to whom an animals worth is measured only by the amount. of work, sport or

m3110y he cnri get frcm it.

Tlie llnnourable Thomas G. Ibillrphy’, liiinhfer oi 1ntc.lor andi iSupcriilteridcnt General of Indian‘ i AiIars, points out in the recently ls- | ‘sued annual report of the D;p1:t- lu.nt cf Iiuiaii Affairs illc gratify-l rig increase in school mud attendance by Indian children; Jnoughout the Dominion. Durang, Ln past few years the inci-vn c in‘ nticlldflnci) at ilic schools militi- tnlncd by the Department has been vcry gratifying and in the year, |i031-32 there ivns an enrolment of

ovcr 17,000 and nu awrngc attcnd- , ___

iuucc of over 13,000, which s a row] ‘ax-d for the ivork. The remarkable! mantis obtained iiimngh the effortsi

H ‘indium. to a 5min of independence ._ ,

and "cit-support is showlils’. ‘in thcil

cduca: ion.

it is fbpufkfl from (‘nclnnati that 140 separate barter exchanges

. m and that many mcn were ridding a day's work for gcrds. Tum: was in more places tlinn the Unltcd States when store floods iii-gr: about all that could hc obtain- id for work or farm pTOdIICC.

The accounts of the ilnited Stritcs Government n: banker es-

an exchange, is now at his San Michele on u... heights of capn, "fighting off death and blindness, and trying to write a new book" to be called "Death and tbs Doctor.‘

oi

clu-ornwng ..’\ irliil nzcrc

What finbp of Enurs

W Bunion. M1).

GETTING A VIEW 0F ABDOM. INAL ORGANS

I

Bv lame;

Our older physicians must some- times pause and WOHKICI‘ just, 110w far medicine is going l0 advance in the examination of patients with distur dances in the nbtio. ten.

Some time ago all than could be done was to lciirn the symptoms as told by the patient and the phygic- lan tried lo dis. vi-r the condition and position of ilie underlying or. sans with his hands on the ab- domen.

If it were dccmcd necessary, Lhg silrgeon then 11111:}: nil opening in the nbilozucli illl .10 organs were examined.

A little later by nleans of the X zny the condition rind position of i-Agail builder, stru- ~\~‘i"e discliucd an. lOflllCd when neces-

optrniion pcr sary.

And now another forward step has bcui made. Di‘. Kalk, Be.'.'in, lecmtly giivc an account of the zucthsid he chip's)". which cnsblcs him in 9c’. a picture of the ubdom- lS of a living person, Air i llljCCiCd iito tile abdomen tiiruugi; u small 1i..iii:cd tube, and tilcn the contents of the l-ibdomcn arc mmixiiicd by mcazts o‘ ilzc sumo Will‘ o.‘ little iustrumclit that is used to examine the kidneys The

‘little instrument, carrying a lamp,

is introduced through the SlliZI1l| tube along \vi.h small lllfililllllfilitfi i liSCii by cyc spcc‘ lists and the ex-

lin illai’. pirilciiiiii" P331. of thc ab- k was able to ex- hibit ii u o.’ pit-lures which so c iiizit Lilo organs iverc uctunly lifelike.

This method of examination will

‘be of value in diselscs of thc gall m modern. But the story, in uli its take-H "W! °f his “ms M1“ ""1 ‘ihludcier, stomach, spleen, the small gin-es, was of the victory 0i "Mfllfi- peccadulm “d write‘ mam. m m 5e lnicstiiuc, and tumors in i110 'many dxcsses. Ii was the sto.y of Si;

and la tile nhcionlen.

If a local anaesthetic be used on the part to be examined, the meth-

od is entirely painless and without"

danger.

Thc method is particularly valu- able in cases of i\til'iPSlOI\S-\Yli8l’~2 the outer \val‘s of two parts of the intestine have become joined to- gether——indcclciing whether or not an operation is necessary.

Rclncmbcr tho usual methods dye tests, examination of contents of stomach and intestine, the X rays-Lure usually employed before this new method is undertaken. _..____-__

I \i_-_._ SONG IS ENOUGH

a l?" i Dzefififlvizid.

Before I reached the alder-s, on his

limb

A iviirbler had sct up and pure and tree

Was shaking forth his seven col- ored glee,

His song so sweet I did not look for him

i'-.i'hc;i next I pnzisczi, but listened, to achieve

His music nearer. So much crown and wing

Was icss to sce than hear the rap- iure sing,

. And have a IllCLlllillg soonest to be-

licvc. Hcre was the morning and the m trningfls throat. I hurl x10 hops to look abroad and rcc razlixnt than sng

could be.

l IlStPP-Cll and again, and notc by notc,

The coimui carol came mid ivas enough.

The only other cxcelbznce ls love. —Ho\vurd mfcKinley Coming.

hcd new all time records for _ is misnniungcment of other pcripl-“fi. Tiif‘l‘i£‘_\’. The pres dents of izustcd lmiik and insurance compall lcs and the promoters of whoopcc invcitinciit irusis were. are, and B1

‘viii! ifiieicii 0i till‘ i‘ " ~11," l“ i‘.\'3j'$ will l) plkcrs by Comparison

Where ti: 3v squandered millions of the peoples savings the United

States Gciisnment has Bllilfliidfied bill c111.

THE CHARLQLT (QJARDIAN

JANUARY 9, 1933

)1} —

I

The Progeny Of Henty

(Inndon Times)

Sixty years ago, in that 5011180, Victorian plat which this year's owl! of centenary oelebartlons is tivlflfl to milks less dim to our understand- ing, George Alfred Heniy. hi5 80""! busness head well poised on crest’ shouldeis, his beard fnllin¢ in B dark splendour over his broad chest.

;rose and surveyed from his com- manding heightthe land of young desire, and saw‘ bow sadly boy hopes and deems were treated. ‘

Moral texts grew luxurluntly in that Land; but it was barren of dear excitement. He was home from the wars with his mind as well fur nished with adventure as his stud? walls were with weapons. He would

Suit and Overcoat,

! per cent off

Every Suit and Overcoat the Store is reduced 25 per cent. during this sale. Nothing reserved. Come and select your Suit or Overcoat to- day. We can please you. .

20 Last Year’s Overcoats $10

Stanficlds Heavy Winter all-wool. Underwear, Red or Bins Label at Specially reduced prices. make a. playground in that land for

m Hanonnsou 8; Cuomona

The burly man started life as an‘ ~

ailing child whose parents feared MEN'S WEAR

‘for 11's futuie; most of hi: early

years were rpcni: in bed. lic went _‘,,.

to Wcstm rsfer School in 18W. Here c -- ' -_... his studies were widuoua and onelnf paper on which be had written such thing. . hlgtpyy n; m, "Dal-gum - V9115,"

lvlr. Wells is one M they-int glories of our calling, and I bequeath him to you with pride but with misgiv

ing.

And now for the ladies. I leave to you young gentlemen, not the con- trol of the ladies, but the breath to keep up with them. Yes, and the dauntiessness to accept all their challenges and some of their spin-ll to‘ make up for that rib.

icf them tool: a significant dlrec- his will. g I have a feeling that it is one of ‘tion. "lvisnrnsss" in a weak body He left to all parents in charge those inventions of this age which WM» Plliverle-Rs "S5111"! "We for their children all nice llttlewe owe to Mr. H. G. Wells. ll" has EW-‘ngihi 811d l‘ T°"¥h'““d'mmb1° 1 words of encouragement, ulI pet a million motors chasing me ,wth n bully 8911i him ""10 “Tim”? names of endearmeni. to be used through the streets every day and f" mil-Wm" Chfisilamiy- The ‘W’ iiwislily as required. A'nd t9 even” they are sure i0 let me in the end. bu“ Ymm‘ bepame a d°ep'°h°st°d' boy and girl anywhere he left all And when they do I doubt whether pmcfl“! mm‘ d3“ Wm‘ his hands the woods and trees and the flowers there will be any "outline" of ma to defend the weak, tit hcro for a. and streams w may about m and. 151g,

ipmy “°"°" long, long days for them to be I hold that this age in which I i After he left Cambr dge his years merry m’ and me moon and zhe now nndiiiiwen will be lnicwu in [weze crowdcd with wars in Europe stars to wonder an

:~"d Africa. Till m ddle-age and past he trumped as the world a" a spmfal ccr respondent for his newspaper: but he was also gathering material ,for his real vocation. Nothing was lost to that retentive, clear-ambled

I think tlmt some of us, the few who no longer wear the \’0Se of youth, might do worse than try End imitate the old man's fancy and, looking hack see whether the" w

any odds and ends of no financial

vfgorcus obstrvei". Hellceforth ‘he value which we can leave m me

could spn from his mcmoigv the

hours he would lean back in his wihafir or spread his big figlrc on, c. cinch and pour out to his rccret- ‘fir; '6,000 words u day. The OliiPili-

more easily pleased of our friends For myself, I leave to the Author

Club the most precious poeselion

cver hnii~my joy in hard work. Hard work, more than any other

vmmucnw Prince Edward island

Tourist Association