. o! our imports from other coun-

QCTOBER so. 194s

ma GUARDIAN,

CHARDOTFETOWN

NTREAL. Oct. 20 — (OP) — New- negotiating m“; of union with Canada, in- uwtcd tonight. that the Island's ‘nfly into confederation will ease m, Domihioffs shortage o! Un-

gyotvaish, head of tlhe [mgidlalld delegation

Md Stafcs dollars.

1n g speech prepared for deliv- qy to the Montreal Junior Board a! Trade. Mr. Walsh said that m. early in the war Newfound- ignd has had more United States needed. With union that surplus would be in- qwggd because the Island's ex- Unlted States mild be cut about $3,000,000 a

pr.

lie made tire statement while

trade ‘United states, Newfoundland now exports ‘bout. $00,000,000 worth of goods $10,000,000 north to Canada. The Island im-

dolil-PS than ebe

penditures in the

discussing ~ Newfoundland‘: with Canada and the

annually, including ports amount to $l06.000,000 an- nunlljr, including $55,000,000 from Canada.

The United Stnics buys from Newfoundland $33,000,000 worth of @0115 a year and sells the Island about. $40,000,000 worth.

Mr. Walsh said it is estimated that following union two-thirds of present imports from the United States will be obtained from Can- gas, "and a similar diversion of trade will take place in the case

tries."

The diversion to Canadian mar- kets from United States will result from the abolition of customl dut- lee which Newfoundland now pays on imports from Canada.

"Tun consequences will flow from this diversion of trade," he said. “Newfoundland now uses $40,- 000000 United States dollars to pay for her imports from that country. There will be a saving of over $25,000,000 of these dollars.

‘The Island, since early in the w, has been a large source of United States dollars. Base con- struction work in Newfoundland, nle of product: to the United states and to markets which pcy

in United States dollars have brought in much more than the country required for her purch- ases." _

Mr. Walsh traced the history of Newfoundland and said the Ialuid has bccome one of the ‘iworlda most. important suppliers of fish." When Newfoundland enters con- federation Canada will become "one of the most impmmt, ml. producing countries and have the greatest fishing pctentigj in u“, world."

"That. Newfoundland will receive great/benefits by reason of union with Canada is freely admitted; that Canada will receive great benefits from the union ll stews]- li’ "filed." he said.

"Newfoundland can IJlBkQ g contribution of great value to the whole of Canada not only by bringing in the common pool ter- ritory so strategically placed, in- dustriee no highly developed and capable of still greateqexpcnsion and resources not. fully exploited, particularly in that vast territory of Labrador, but also by bringing in an asset of the greatest value,

a people industrious, courageous, adaptable and of independent Slbiflt. a people of the pioneer

type who can play ‘l. large part in the further development of a great new country."

l-le hoped that after union other Provinces will buy more than they now do from Newfoundland. He said the lack of roads and the dif- ficulty to reach rune of the fish- ing outports in the winter months were things which should be stud- ied by those who wished to do business with Newfoundland.

He recalled that March 81 has been set as the target. date fur union. Because duties on Canad- ian imports will be removed after union. it could be expected that some wholesalers and retailers on the Island would delay orders of goods until after March Si. “It may be anticipated that there will be large orders for de- livery after March M," he taid. “This will include flour for which Newfoundland has been paying the export price."

liow To Make . Perfect Bup 0f Tea 0r Scffee

SKIGNIORY CLUB, Que., Oct. 20 -tCPi-Want to make the perfect cup of coffee-or tea? There are 160 expert coffee and tea-makers hlerc just bubbling over with ad- Vce. ' ‘

Delegates to the first 'I‘ea and Coffee‘ Association convention which ended today. claim there ls only one way to bring out the flavor in either beverage. .

For f-EE~—(il‘lW only fresh water frcm the cold water tap. Let it boil hiriousw. but not too long. Pre- heat the teapot and allow one level teaspoonful of tea for each Person. and an extra. one for the Dot. The tea. must. brew for five minutes.

For cnffee—use only fresh wat- "7 measure two level teaspoonsfitl oi coffee for each eight-ounce cup.

Prices Commission Completes Hearings

VITAWA. Oct. 26 —-(CP) --Tl'.e Prices Commission today ended its current. hearings, which began last Avr- S. and adjourned indefinitely to start. work on its report to the Government.

The recess fa expected tolast three or four weeks. with the com- missioners reassambling late in November to study consumer credit 1nd to hear briefs on the cost of "vim: from various national or- Ilnizations.

The main examination of indust- rial and trade witnesses. however. has ended.

comments 0n Russia Ami The Atom Bomb

69mm. Oct. 2s -—(CP)—Gen. A. 1* Mmlilllhion cfCanado. said k ly in an interview that he "W! of Iio new developments In-

Var a: “Nlllxllton. Canada’! penman- "ii- “legato to the United Nations o urity 0011M". was commenting o? I dispatch m the Paris edition "is London Daily Mall which 2M" l "top-level source in Paris" u {W111i "atomic experts of the "P"! Stem and Canada have "n ed their fundamental u- mpticn that. the soviet Union an“ imam the atomic bcmb." hue Canadian delegate said lie m ‘i’! confine my further oom- thh ltateuient __ win any be in a position w "c! l bomb 0f the Hiroshima imbut we have no reason in be- i-hmm in n position u»

to one

‘Milli! Russian progress in efcmic L‘, I

II.S. Apple Growers Express Opinions 0n Migration Talk

-,..__.

KENTVILLE. N. S. Oct. D — (CP)—Apple growers here tonight expressed varied opinions about the statement made last night in Hali- fax by A. W. Mackenzie. Nova Scotla Minister of Agriculture and Marketing, that Nova Scotia must find new markets for her apples or risk emigration of 2,000 Annalw“! Valley families to other parts of Canada. '

Growers felt that such a infle- scale emigration was an extreme, possibility. Most o_f them could swing more heavily to other branch- es of farming with no more than 200 families entirely dependent on apple production. It was pointed out apples had just come into prominence recently.

Consensus was that British and continental markets must be re- gained and not new market: sought. Growers pointed out they exported 85 per cent of their an- nual crop before the Second World War to these markets.

A United Fruit Companies offi- cial said:

“If the mainstay export market for agricultural products is to be sacrificed to build an industrial Canada, and we are thrown back on the mcugrc possibilities of do- mestic outlets. it. would WP?" "l" 2300,0000 barrels would be the out- side possible limit. of profitable production."

E. D. Haliburton. president of the Nova Scotls Fruit Growers’ Assoc- iation, said Mr. Mackenzie rnult have been miaquoted. He. said he saw no indication that 2.000 famil- lel would have to sell their farms cheaply and leave.

R, D. Sutton, Association secre- tary. agreed with Mr. Mackenzie that there was a strong pclslbiliiy of 2.000 families emigrating. He said:

"If we have to reduce our apple industry so as to fit in with the possibility of marketing our entire crop within Canada, and-with jibe existing high freight rate cutting u: off from the Wut. then we are coming close to the finish."

Both Mr. I-faliburton and Mr. Sutton said government: should take direct action in n.- ‘ghtenlng out international wxchange and that the fight between the dollar and sterling was the root of all trouble.

W. B. Burgesl, past prebldcnt of the Association, acid the present situation was serious and the real pinch was lo come.

All three said other branchu of agriculture would noon suffer the some fate with Western wheat growers facing the lame situation

shortly.

TONGUE IE8‘! WEAPON‘

BROMLEY, Kent, I} land-(CP) - "If women had the handling of affairs all weapon! would be pro- hibited except the. tongue." Dr. Edith Summerckill, M.P., told a woman's conference. "Empty atom- ncha provide the beat audience for

' log fnmlily is km; n $- ifiiy '

eludes domesticated dogs, wolves. foxes and jsckals.

ls Enrcutc to - England to be “Proxy Bride”

On iher way to England, where she is to be a "proxy" bride, is M010’ Theresa. Walters. 29, of Mont- real, P.Q. Born an orphan, Mary has just recovered from a three- year illness during which time she carried on a correspondence with a U. K. soldier that. has culmin- ated in a romance.

—S.N.S. Photo

Surgeons Take a Leaf From I-‘armefls Book

By FRANK canary MIAMI, Fla, Oct. 29 —(AP) -— Surgeons have borrowed a page from the farmer's book in speed- ing the transfusion of blood. the Southern Medical Association wao

told today. Describing the need for speed and completeness of blood re-

placement in cases of haemorrhags and shock which are possible dur- ing childbirth, Dr. Curtis J. Lund of New Orleans said war exper- ience had demonstrated that "massive" transfusions can be given quickly and safely.

"A simple method of ‘stripping’ the rubber tube through which the blood flows, somewhat like a farmer milks a cow." he said. "quickly forces the blood into the patient/s veins. A pint. of blood can be given in five minutes through o single unit.

“Scitnetimes two or three units are used simultaneously. With such technique, mothers have re- ceived as much as 15 pints of blood. This means that their total volume of blood (a. little more than nine pints) has been com- pletely replaced once and nearly so a second time."

He reported successful blood transfusions in six cases of shock and itaemorrhages associated with childbirth. saying the mothers re- ceived anywhere from seven to 15, pints of blood.

“Without such massive trans- fusions." Lund said, “it is doubt- fui whether any of the mothers would have lived."

‘Iiho Association. at its 42nd an- nual meeting, also heard a report on further progress in a technique employing metallic tantalum mesh for the repair of large ruptures of the abdominal wall. The tech- nique. reported by Dr. AmosR. Koontz of Baltimore. is somewhat similar to patching a hole in a screen door.

Saying such ruptures sometimes reopen after repair by "ordinary" methods-such as covering the vent, with transplanted tissue grafts from another part of the patients

body-Koontz’ said that when tantalum "screen" is used, sur- rounding tissues gradually inter-

weave with the mesh, producing a strong repair.

THE DOG FAMILY

as the Canidae. and il-

ly Prank W. Carpenter

PARIS, Oct. 2o - tar) - John Foster Dulles _of the United States charged today a Ieneral effort is under way throughout the world to overthrow non-Communist gov- ernments by "force, coercion and terrorism." ,

Because oi’ Communist violence, he said. “the United Nations has found it, impossible, as yet, to re. lieve the peoples of the world from the heavy burden of armament 9nd the even heavier burden of ear."

Dulles spoke before the General Assembly‘; b8 - member political committee as that. body began igenerai debate on the Greek quest- On.

Elsewhere in the United Nat- ions:

l. The Arabs Security Council of prejudice at a special session on the Palestine question. Warren R. Austin, United States delegate and October president of the Council, adjourned the session with the angry retort that the Council "cannot be lashed into action by accusations of bias." Thc Council will meet again Thursday morning on Palestine.

2. Juan Bramuglia. Argentine Foreign Minister and leader of neutral efforts to mediate the Berlin dispute, studied anew all angles of the situation grow- ing out of yesterday's Soviet veto. He indicated he would continue his efforts despite failure of the neutrals’ plan to win Soviet approval.

accused _ the

Dulles told the politicai com- mittee thc Greek question and the

President’: Job ls No Sinecure

By CLYDE BLACKBURN Canadian Press staff Writer NEW YORK, Oct. 29-.-The Presi- dency of the United States is one of the hardest jobs in the world and the pay is comparatively small. The wonder is that so many will struggle so hard to K90

it and to hold it.

A good corporation lawyer. 5001'“ promoter or restaurant operator can make more money and have more fun doinB 1i-

President Truman gets $75,000 a year and that. is what the job has paid since 1909. That's all the next. President. will get during his term of office.

‘fills constitution provides that if Congress and the administrat- ion decides to increase the presi- dential salary the increase will not become effective during the term

Dulles Assails Communist Campalgn Of Violence

Berlin diillute were both part of the "general effort". to extend Communism throughout the world.

He offered a IOUY-POWCI"X'CSO“IL~. ion calling on the assembly to ex. tend the life of the United Nations special committee on the Balkans tU.N.S,C.O.B.) for another year so that world opinion can be brought to bear more forcefully on that trouble zone _

The Balkan resolution was spon- sored jointly by Britain, the United Stat/es. France and China.

The resolution would call on Greece's three northern neighbors to cease all aid immediately and co-operate with the commission in its investigation of strife along the border. it also would call on the 58 united nations to "refrain from any action designed to assist. directly or through any other government any armed you) fithtting against the Greek Govern- men ."

Dulles warned the Soviet bloc

"if there is continued violation of the charter. world opinion will grow steadily more condemnatory, more ruolute and more potent. to restrain aggression." He was supported by Hector Mc- Neill. British Minister of State. Maurice Couve dc Murville of France, H. P. Pang of China and David Hector Castro of El Salvador. McNelll directed his speech at Albania. Bulgaria and Yugoslavia whom he accused cl obstructing the work of the Balkans Commission. He asked the Russians: “Ia it too much to ask you to cherish and let peace develop in this corner of Europe?" .

'l‘he Soviet bloc will begin its answer tomorrow when Dr. Ales Bebler, Yugoslav delegate, takes the floor for a two-hour speech.

$80,000 Fortune Fcriicsccndants In Maritimes

CI-HCAGO. Ill, Oct. 29 -— All “orphan fortune" of about $30,000- an estate, is searching back 100 years in Prince Edward Island. New Brunswick. and Nova Sootia. Can-ads, for clues to locate de- scendants of the brothers or sis- ters of Michael Mac-Allister who may adopt. it as the legal heirs.

This became known here today when Walter C. Cox. probate gen- ealogist, 208 S. LaSalle Sh, Chi- cago. who specializes in locating missing relatives to settle estates. took over the hunt with few tang- ible clues on which to proceed.

"The money was left," Mr. Cox said, “by the last known descend- mlt of MacAllister who was born in or near St. John. N.B., in about 1848, the son of Lucas and Ana

of the current incumbent.

The salary looks good in the gross but when the President has paid his income tax and all the expenses of his personal staff and household, he has about $10,000 net. salary for his personal and family needs and to provide for his future.

The hours are long. the re- sponsibilities tremendous-reaching now into virtually every part. of the globe-and there is little oil- portunity for the President to let down his hair and be himself- Take the plain physical labor alone: the President has to write his name on documents at the rate of more than 400 every day of the year.

He has to shake hands with a score of peoplei every day, from 1,000 to 2,000 People on reception nights which take place half a dozen times each winter. and that can be multiplied many times in on election year.

And some of those concentrated hand-shaking events leave him with a. sore and swollen extremity in spite of the constant. warning l0 visitors to handle the presiden- tial mitt gently.

nauooiws LONG ruonr

SALISBURY. England —- (CP) -- A 6d. (10 cents) gas-filled toy bal- loon, released during Battle of Britain week in September. Wll found at Kleczew, Poland, having

travelled more than 900 miles.

-15., and CBH here.

nIacAllister, the lattera maiden name being Flanlgan.

“Michael is said to have left home at an early age, while bro- thers and sisters remained in the urea. Information indicated that the living descendants of the lat- ter would probably be their grand- children or great grandchildren, and that some of these are now scattered over the New Brunswick- Nova Scotia-Prince Edward Island areas.

"Michael Mtwaallister and his Canadian relatives are known to have been Catholics. Unfortun- ately, the first names of his bro- thers and sisters are not indicat- ed. Anyone knowing about the people sought may be sble to as- sist them in claiming the inherit- ance by sending us the informat- ion."

S. B. Kennedy Named Station Manager

HALIFAX. Oct. 28 - (OP) — Sydney R. Kennedy, Chatham, N. B.. senior producer at the CBC Halifax outlet. CBH, today was ap- pointed siation manager, effective Nov. l.

The appointment is a develop- ment in the 030's Maritime ex-i pansion program by which c. new station is to be established in. lydney, N. S., to opens: in con- junction with CBA at Bnckville. N.

r

The new orange-coloured boxes which have recently been adopted for

SALADA TEA BAGS

mark the return in tea-bag form to our FINEST ORANGE PEKOE QUALITY at no increase in the list price. '

SAUDI TEA GOMPAIIY

Will Speak 0n v Mission Activities 0n Pacific Boast

Rev. Alan Greene, superintend- ent of the Anglican Marine Mission which serves the lower third of the British Colombia coast on the waters east. of Vancouver Island, is making a tour of the Dominion, and will address n public meeting at Kensington, P.E.I., on Monday, Nov. 8, at 8 pm. This will be his only meeting in Prince Edward Island.

About 0,000 white and 1,000 Indian people are served by Mr. Greene's mission with its four mission ships, a 20-bed hospital at Pender Harbour, homes for the aged, and a monthly outpost medi- cal clinic at Whaletown. The hospi- tal ship ‘Columbia’ in its 12,000 miles of travel in 1947 treated 614 white patients and 200 Indiana. 2,500 miles were travelled in answer to radio telephone calls to fheship asking for medical assist- once.

The three clergy. Rev. Mr. Greene, Rev. Heber Greene and Rev. Rollo Boss. and the lay missionaries. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Christmas, held in over a hundred little communities 600 church services, including baptisms, marriages and holy com- munions with 440 persons making their communion from far-away places.

Medical Activities

work of the miss- ion is financed by hospital and doctor earnings, Provincial and Dominion Govt. grants, the Com- munity Chest of Greater Vancouver and the Church of England in Can- ada. In 1947 St. Marys Hospital at Pender Harbour had 425 iii-pati- ents with a total of 4193 patient days. 5i babies were born in this

The medical

Elected To

OTTAWA, Oct. When the terms of land's union with Canada are submitted to the Canadian Par- liament for approval the island will be without representation in the Commons or the Senate.

Under the British North Amer- ica Act Newfoundland is entitled to seven seats in the Commons and six seats in the Senate, but the Island's representatives will not be allowed to take their seats until after union has been con- summated.

It is possible that the election of Newfoundland members to the Commons will not, come in time for them to attend the filth sea- sion of the 20th Parliament, which may be the last before another general election. Senators from the Island may be appointed uny- time after the terms of union have been ratified.

29 — (CP) —

Much To Be Done

Jules Castonguay, chief electoral officer, said that a great deal will haveto he done before election of Newfoundland members to the Commons is possible. The terms of union will have to be ratified and the Commons’ Representation Act will have to be amended.

While the B.N.A. Act fixes the number of members for each Province, the Representation Act outlines the boundaries of elector- al constituencies in the Provinces. Once the amendments were made, it would take at least six weeks to arrange for lay-elections.

He believed that the matter of elections was one of the Lhlngg now being discussed by the seven. man‘ Newfoundland delegation Wftrkms With Canadian Govern- ment authorlties here on the p“. sible terms of union.

John MacNeill, law clerk of m; Senate, drew attention to section

146 o! the B.N.A. Act which stat- 8!!