IIWI BYTIIIIOLIBHIAIL.

‘I'D! WAR II! Till IAST. VALLACIIA AGAIN IVACUATID I‘ I'll! useless. The Out has the following an- thentic intelIigence:—-“On the 97th July the Russians ttitted, and the Turks occupied, Fra- teaehti. Rttseisna were retreating in forced matches to Sehelava, and thence to Poposoti an Obileeehti. with all their artillery and reason trains. The llnchareat hospitals were to be evacu- ated by the evening of the 99th. Oltenitaa was evacuated by the Russians during the night of the 97th, after the We do post and the bridge of boats had been destroyed. The Turks immedi- etely occupied the island opposite Kalarsech. On the Ben: the Russian artsy quitted Kalugerene, and in the evening were to bivouac between the Argish end Subsn. Their artillery carriages. hospital and baggage trains were leaving on parallel roads towards the Sereth. The complete evacuation of Bucharest was to be sfieeted on the 3 let of July. During this retreat, or flight, the thermometer was 104 in the shade." At Bucha- rest, on the 27th July, the 'l‘ur|ts were ex ted in two or three days, and will lists a sp endid nggptign. states, under date el- rede. August I, that according to a despatch root the Turkish headquarters. the Russians are leavitig Wsllaehia 3* three columns. The pro- vince is to have an army of occupation 0l'.Tlllkl and Austrians. The immediate ovlotlltloll Of Moldavia is not expected.

Puia,. Aug.l—The Mtntitettr contains intel- ligence from Bucharest, dated the 28th ult..ec- cordiug to which the Russian army had evacuated its position at Kalugerent. Its vanguard Wu II Sehelava, two hours distant from Bucharest. The artillery. baggage, and hoepitllli In‘ “"09 long columns, were marching towards the bereth.

‘rue ni.acit sl:a.

Dates from Constantinople to the 24th of July state that a strong body of the allied troops had gone in lb ships from Baltshik to Anapa. Five Russian boats had been sunk by two English steamers while raising the engines of the Tiger. In the arsenal of Constantinople many gun-boats are being fitted out. Cholera has appeared at Smyrna and Varns.

Cover-att'riitoet.t‘., July 2l.—’f'hs Banshee has just come in the Black See. It is said that the fleets are to move in three days from Baltshik; it is therofore presumed that the Crimea is at least to be attacked. A Corsican general in the French service has just died of cholera at Gallipoli.

ausrttia ant) itussia.

Vienna, Aug l.—Ths evacuation of the Princi- palities by the Russians mttat be for strategic reasons, as no oflicial communication of the fact has been made by the Czar to the Austrian Go- vernment. The Diplomatist Gortechakolf has been informed that after the Emperor of Austria had joined the army no further negotiations re- lativs to the evacuation of the Principalities can he carried on. Montenegro is in a very disturbed state. Generals Hess and Kellner arrived from the army to-day.

Vienna. August 2.—The Emperor returned this morning at ll o'clock. An hour later Fe|d- seagmeister Hess was with him. In high military circles it is believed that force must be emplo ed to dislodge the Russians from Moldavia. he nrmy corps under Prince Francis Lichtenstein is ordered to advance from Perth to Gallicia. The Austrian army in Gsllicia is moving towards the frontiers. Archduke Albrecht has removed hie hezid-quarters to Cronstsdt, in the south-east

HASZAllD'S GAZETTE. AUGUST 19.

steamer, seeing the danger to which the yacht w xpoeed. advanced with all speed to her relief and soon obtained sticlt a petition that the yacht was saved. This being It3ctIlI|pll‘l|€ll, the commander ofthe English steamer put her bend round, although the little Russian steamer could easily have been captured had he known that on board of this Russian vessel vtere the Emperor Nicholas, his son, the Archdnku fiotistatitiiie, the Archducheee. his wife. and the Ilussian Admiral.

Beams. I-‘aiciv.—'l‘he Western Powers have formally rejected the Russian proposals and tiintle their own, which will likely form the nutrient of a confereitce at Vienna: but it is improbable that Ruuia will accept them.

THE WAR IN THE BALTIC- i.arI:e'r aioviziuasrs or ‘fill BALTIC rt.itit'r.

An oflicer on board the Blenheim wrllel II follows: Botnarsnnd, Aland Islands. -lull 23 On the lSth the screw sqtiadmn under Sir Charles and the French and English sailing litte- of-battls ships left Barn Sound. Uri l‘liursilay night, the 2btli we anchored, owing to thick fog- gy weather, and on Friday. about l2 s. in.. the French and English ntluiirale proceeded, leaving Admiral Corry's division behind, to look out at sea. We reached the Sound. 20 miles ltetice. tlist evening. Yesterday (Saturday) signal was made 50 a. m. to weigh. \Ve proceeded through the most lovely and romantic sconer on can possibly imagine. through islands studded with huts. pine trees coming down to and growing lnxuriantly by the water's edge, and wild flowers in shitti- ance; here. there. and everywhere huge masses of pink atid grey granite rock. In a ritual intri- cate and narrow passage the Ajax got ssliore. and the Magicienne nlso. Both came off without ’ ‘ You might have pitched a biscuit on

I .- 0|

riflc-men. and therefore fully expected a volley. By way of prcr-aiition, shot and sltell were ready on deck, men all at their guns, our I0-iitcli guns loaded canister to rake the woods. in case we were fired upon, hammocks in the tops lllitl round the whee‘, to prevent our tneii from being hit. It was mist exciting. At four p. in. the Edinburgh, llleni:'=i'rt, llogue, Ajax, Ainpliion, and Albert arrived of} list: forte of Domarsund, and took up our position just within range of the but- teries. We ltad only just let go our anchor when a puff of white smoke and the sound of shot screaming and rendlng the air ploughed tip the water close to the Edinburgh, from a masked bat- tery on shore. Another and another from the long fort and one of the martello towers--bang.

tliia retreat is conducted by forced marches. I proceeding which nothing short of the most int rtttive considerations could have so ated, for the heat (I04 de rees in the she e) was ;trcmeudous, and the ussiun troops, already ,dcutorelisod by defeat. and distressed by the ;fetigues of it most painful campaign. "Wit , have left half their number on the road. _ I The question then arises as to whttt consider- nations could have induced such it niovement. , In our telcgi-nplii.-, curt-espondciice tt_ta reason- ably inferred that. as ito communication of the circumstances was iuade to the Court of Yienna, the retreat could not have been ordered in pur- suunce of any understanding In that effect with the German Powers, and that it must conse- quently have been due to “ strtttcgtc" cllllfil. or. in other words, toconsideratioris of a purely military character. Such conclusions may have been eug atcd either by the advance of the 'l‘urke or y up rehcnsions entertained of Au- striu. Tho Tor ish army in Wnllachin is, no doubt. very stron . for. as we learntby our lost due etches Bit gnrin. ever man had been moved ruin the garrison ttt ‘liumln with the exception of it few coutpttnies of irregulure, and the uiiintct-ru ted career of their success must have nttiinntc them with an irresistible spirit. .\'cvertltelt-i-s, considering the tits nitudc of the force still under the coniniun of General Gortsclinlioff, and the resolution recently u_vow- ed on the port of the Czar ‘to hold the Princi- litics tlgttlnlt tiny odds, it is scarcely probable that a. retreat by forced marches could have been oi-cusioned ty fear of the Turks alone. The attitude of Austria is more likely to have been influential, ittid our correspondence from Vienna undoubtedly gives romise of speedy action in tlittt qtutrter. Per ape, on the whole, we should not be for wrong in attributing the e\".l.Cl.ltI.tlI)n of Wallucliia to this cause, but in- fcrenccs, we still think, of great im ortnnce rciiinin to be drnwn with respect to he Rus- sians nnd their army. In it fetv words, it is perfectly clear that either indecision or die- ordor iutisi prevail in their councils. Within the last five or six weeks we have seen all their proceedings cotinterordered and reversed with- otit intermission. They have retired front the Danube and advanced again, have made demon- strations ultcrnntcly c defending their(po - tions nnd itbitndoning them, have cullc up their I'0Bt,‘l'\'CB one rty and retreated en masse the next, nnd have acted throughout as if the could not determine whether to evncunte Wu - liicliiit promptly or maintain it to the lost. It is hitrcly ll week since we were authoritatively told that 200,000 soldiers would hold the pro- vince for the Czar against all attacks, and now we tire informed that it is abandoned with all the precipitation and suffering ofa fli ht. Such

bang—-ricochetting with beautiful direction at the Edinburgh and Ainpliioii, but all fell short. Another shot from a masked battery fell just short I of the Blenheim: another came ricochetting and ' ploughed up the water close by our stern and just . ahead of the Hogue. Presently, whiz—bnng, and a shell from a mortar fell eltort and burst in ; the air. (The Russians evidently do not uiidcr- | stand the cutting of fusses.) The Admiral tnatle signal “ weigh, ” and we shifted our bertlie and . got out of range of the shot, as he has express ’ orders to do nothing—not fire it shot, if he can avoid it—but wait for the troops.

llomarsund has one long large casemateil bat- tery and three martello towers in commanding positions, of great strength. it is said. The sct=- 1 nery is lovely, and we are only about a csble’e l length from granite rocks on each side of us.l clothed with pine. We can see through our glasses the Russian oflicers riding about ; soldiers wheeling abotit, artillery in their lntig gray coats;

corner of Transylvania. anon-tzit runttisti vtcrottv.

VIENNA, July 30.—At ten c’cloek on the morn- ing of the 23d the Russians attacked the Turkish entrenched camp near Giurgsvo. but were totally defeated, with the loss of 2000 men and 5000 pri- soners. On the 25th 900 wagons, loaded with wounded men arrived at Bucharest. The Turks are said to have been defeated in Asia by the Russian army under General Andronikoff.

Telegraphic accounts of the 27th from Bucha- rest make no mention cfthe defeat of the Russians on the 23d. Silistris has been victualled for three months.

IXPIDITION To flu‘. CRIMIA.

'l‘ he London Times correspondent asserts that the expedition to the Crimea is at least resolved upon. It is to becommanded by Marshal St. Arnaud, who is to bring with him 25,000 men.

cortniriox or Tris: BUISIANB IN flit: PRIN- cirat.i1'u:s.

Buctiaiiur, July 26.—General Liprandi has protested against any diminution of his corps, which is barely able to meettlie expected attack of the Ttirks. General Budberg has called the Rus- sian general officers together to consult respecting the best course to be taken. and it is helivsd that a second retreat will talie place. The greatest uncertainty prevails, and all sorts of rumours are in circulation.

ntntotinsn svacuirrioiv or THE ritiNci- rai.i'ria‘.s

The Austrian Correrpondenz states that it is believed General Alderberg. on the 24th, brought orders to Prince Gertschekofi at Bucharest to evacuate the Princip.-tlitiss.

The Press: announces that the Russians are in full retreat from Fratesehti to Bucharest. follow- ed by the Turks under Omar Pacha. The latter portion of this report is probable.

An English officer aTrived in London on the 29th ult. wlth despstches from the British army in Turkey, and after his arrival attended the mi- litary authorities of the Horse Guards.

The former Arab chief Boo-Mesa embarked on the 96th ultimo st Marseilles for the East, where he is to take the command of a corps of bashi- basonks in the pay of France.

It seems that cnriosity induced the Russians at Odessa, after the wreck of the Tiger, to open one of the Mooreom shells: it exploded, and they lost I7

The Sestinelle Toalotineiss of the 30th ultimo states that a number of pieces of siege artillery had been embarked at Toulon for the East. They s to form flve batteries, with 833 cannoneers, .3. have nearly all arrived at Tonlon.

Maura, Joly 99.—'l'he Manills had arrived with ammunition. The Bitrila, with the 4th Dra- asd the Celenibo, with the 00th regiment. ‘ departed on the thin.

The Medal. with a coin iiy of artillery from the oi ' It

girriscs,sellsd eatbe t .

Nenew Flips of ‘II Out I be! red .,............... ...... '7" "' °"" The Tiara, is isle, gives an

interesting ststevsest ofas tsetesst which tsigttt

Ossily have been turned to eeseast is ttte capture

of the Emperor Nlehelae sad psrtet the it rial

famil . An Isgld !|°l|l Nlflllll te rds

Lleh all had vestn as sea:

5 s steamer t not to sea glt.h”t‘h.e“l‘st::tTes.ef eattlsg he? el'. A war

women walking, and soldiers lazily lounging in the sun (West lttdia heat hear), and looking at u They will catch it, but we sltall not get u scot free. This morning the French liner Du- perre, two French steamers and the Hecln stcnm sloop joined us. The latter batnhardcd the place for some time about a fortnight since. and 1 cut, through tny glass, see the sliot-lioles she has made quite plainly. The squadron under Sir Charles and the French fleet are now in Led Sound; Admiral Corry is gone Home invalidecl

er Dnuntless. Pluznridge has hoisted his flag in the Neptune, I20, and Commodore Martin, late of the Nile. has taken command of the fl_. ing squadron. atid hoisted liis pennant on board the Leopard. 10. 1 ant glad to say the cliolere has abated.

A large number ‘of ship furnaces for making shot red ltot have been shipped at the London docks, for the use oi’ the Baltic fleet.

Et.eiNoiir. July 30 —An English steamer with the transport No. 109, with troops on board in tow, arrived from the North See, last night. and proceeded for the Baltic. The nglilh screw steamer. No. 107, with the transport No. 108 in tow, passed this morning to thtaouthward, both with ttoopa iitt liuard.

COPENIIAUES, Jtily 3l.—l.nst evening all the British ships of war and hired trnnsporte, with the exception of the Vulture, left our waters. To day the litiledog arrived. and also the steam trasn- port Kangaroo from Southampton.

i.a'ra'.s'r ort-:ita'rioivs or: ‘iii: o.tNt.'iti:.

The opclnlimts of the belligerent armies in the Danubian provinces have asumed withiit these few days, a character considerably more decisive than before. 'l‘he Turks, it will be remembered, crossed the Danube from Rustchuk on the 7th of last month. and subsequently established them- selves in the town of Giurgevo. on the opposite bank. The Russians 'had retired to Frateschti. a village within a very short distance oftiiitrgevo. and on the line of communication with their head- qttarters at Bucharest. At this conjunclure Ge- neral Gortschokolf, as was positively asserted, summoned to Fratcschti all the force under his command, with the obvious design either of at- tacking the Turke and driving them back across the Daitube, or of opposing their advance. A few days later we received intelligence that the former of these intentions had been carried out by it grand attack upon Giurgevo. but that the assail- ants hati been repulsed with signal loss. This action took place on the 23d, and we yesterday published its natural sequel in tlie announcemetit that the Russians had retreated from Fratechti on the 97th, that they were preparing also to evacu- ate Bucharest, and that the victorious Turks \\ ere advancing rapidly on their track. It isproba- ble, indeed, that Omar Pacha has by this time entered Bucharest, and that the capital of walls- chis is once more in possession of its lawful sovereign.

Important as such events are in themselves, they acquire additional significance from the rcuntetancea attending them. It is evident that the retreat of the Russians is general- thst is to say, tlietit has taken place in pursu- ance of concerted orders and from all points at ones. Not only Frateeehti, but Kalu rent, a place midway between Frateschti an Bucha- rest, Buchareet itself, and Oltsnitsa, the old scene of confllct on the banks of the river, were

all to be abandoned the artillery and be - pge from each of positions was el y moving by rellel routes towards Moldavia.

The eveena on of Wsllachia, therefore, would

be eemplete. But we are lltrther lnfhriaed that

. evnctiutiou of Wnllncliiu will fucilitute the ope-

‘ The Russians, it is understood, are not_retreat-

orders as these. acting on nn nrmy fl. ready dis- comfitted by rcpulscs and fatigue, must occu- aion is loss of men us great as that experienced in the tnost siiiiguinnry bottles.

It is not to be inferred, however, that the

rations of the allies; on the contrary, it will miitcrinlly incrcitsc the dilliculties of action.

iug to their own tcrritoriee, httt retiring to Moltliivin, where they trill occupy it position on the lino of the Scretli. This river bisects that province in a direction parallel to the Russian frontier of Bessarubiit, so thtit General Gotte- cliiikoff will be closely approaching his own resources, wltilc his ussailnnts are rnwn, ex- itotly in tltc same ratio, away from theirs. The relative positions of the allies and Rus- sittns would thus be reversed. llitltcrto the

UIITID STATES.

the Asirrican 1: .—United States papers received during the week contain the particu- lars of the destruction of the town of Sun Juun, or Greytown, on the 13th of July. under most extraordinary circumstances. it e rs that Mr. Solon Bnrlsnd. U- S. Minister to the (‘on- trol American states, having been recalled, when on his return home. was ll passenger on board the steamer Northern Liglu in May last, and being in the harbour oftlreytnwn. interfer- ed and made use of his rifle in preventing the arrest of an American captain of it river steam- boat. for killing a native boatman. The popu- lace eubsequenty attempted to arrest Mr. Bor- lsnd, when he pleaded his oflcisl privileges, although his functions as Minister had ceased. In the afray he was struck b a bottle tlirotvn at him from the crowd. The fit or, it French- man, dieclsiiued any share in t e attempt to take the diplomtttist into custody, and offered a reward for the apprehension of the rty who threw the bottle, Mr. Borland, on iis arrival at Washington, reported the ciecumstance to his Government.

The la’. S. sloop—of-war Cyane was ordered forthwith to Greytown, and Commander Hol- lins instructed to exact reparation or take re- vengy. He arrived there on the llth inst., end on t e 12th issued it proclamation, warning the inhabitants that by 2 e. nt, oti the following day the authorities must make an ample apolo-

for the insult to Mr. Borland, and must and over twenty-four thousand dollars to Transit Company lay way of damages. The penalty for non-f'til lment of this injunction was in rdment of the town! The inhabi- tants paid no attention to the threat, beyond placing themselves and their families in the woods, and out of the reach of gun-shot. Com- mander llollins was punctual to the minute. l)urin several hours his great guns played upon t e dwellings and the warehouses: until finally. at 4 p. m., findin the process tireeonie or troublesome, be some etachmeut ofhlarincs on shore to apply the torch and complete the work. Greytown speedily disappeared in smoke and ashes. It was the rainy season, and though, owing to the total evacuation of this place, no lives were lost, the sufierings of the outcasts may be imagined. Viewing the pro- vocation offered and the injurv done, is it too much to say that the l.'. .5‘. iplomntist has instigated. the President of the L‘. ‘ its an. tliorissd, and it naval oflicer of the U. S. lius executed, a most unjustifiable nnd inhuman outrn el ll. . M. schooner Bermuda was lying in port at the time, and Lieut. Jolly, who commended her, wrote is strong rotcst to the Captain of the C one against his barbarous and illegal act. ‘he claim for damages is a future affair : at present. if the Preu, of tall party shades in the United States may taken to represent the ublic, there is universal indignation felt at t e Vandalism just committed, and at the dishonor frankly acknowledged to have been cast upon the American flag.

Sicitattxvro Crrr AGAIN Drsriiovsn.—-A fire broke out at Sacramento a little pest noon on the 13th of July, which rapidly extended in all directions,end before it could be checked nine entire blocks in the heart of the city, excepts few brick buildings, were laid in as ice.

CAIADA.

Russittns have marched from their own frontier and confronted the allies on the line of the Danube, whereas now the allies will be com- rolled to leave the Danube, and confront the llussiuns on the banks of the Sereth or the utt.

This position, however. although it will re- lievc the llussiun army from the danger of being taken in the rear by Austria, will still leave itopon to attack in front, while it will be exposed to the operations of the allies in com- mand of the Lower Danube. It will be ob- served, too, thitt this is no surrender on the port of the Czar of the “ guarantee" which he so wrongfully seized. He will stillbeoccupying Turkish territory, and still maintaining that position which has been condemned by the voice of Euro »e. The provocation. in short, will remain exactly the some its before, and call for precisely the some action. though not the some operations. on the part of those who have declared against him. In the interval. however, he has been ignoininionsly beaten in open couibnt by those very troops which he nffccted to despise. The armies of the Czar hove been repeatedly routed in fair fight by equal or inferior numbers of Turks, his best generals have been unable to retreive the credit of his arms, and, though he may still rely on the iniiltitude nfhis le ions, the prestige of his power line been ttttery lost.—l.ondon Tintea, Atigtist -l.