Canadian!-Co. .Eo.r'ltacvx. use-

MAXIMS

OFA N

- MERE MAN

Give new man thine oar. fqw thy voice.

M6.

The Guardian. Ilvo Oonh. Morning Dally founded lIl'l.

I

Covers Prince Edward Island Like the Dew CHARLOTTETOWN. CANADA. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 131. 1951

U. N. Vote Branldsi Red China AnAggresso

Allies Continue To

Advance In Korea;

Resistance

By LEW EEICKSON

TOKYO, Jan. 31 - (Wednesday) .. (AP) -. The Allied drive in west- ern Korea bumped into what ap- peared to be the main enemy line Tuesday but moved ahead as much as six miles. '

On the east coast a South Ker- ean spearhead behind naval and air bombardment stabbed to hith- in 20 miles of the 38th parallel.

Farther north an Allied naval task force, led by the US. battle- ship Missouri and cruiser Man- chester. shelled the east coast town of Kansong all day Tuesday. Kan- song is 25 miles north of the par- allel.

Resistance siiffens

Red resistance stiffened as the Allied limited offensive in the west gained from one-half to three miles along the slushy 50-mile line. it was the sixth day of the Allied northward drive. Allied casualties were the largest since the pun: be-

gen.

Resistance was strongest across the main highway" north from the airbase city of suwon. 17 miles south of Seoul. United Nations spearheads fighting up that road battled forward only a few hun- dred yards Tuesday.

"I think We've hit their main de- fence line." a regimental officer told Associated Press correspondent Jim Becker.

A U. 8. Eighth Army communique said Allied forces punched forward one-half mile to a mile generally along the front and that some reg- imental diamante spurted ahead two to three miles.

Becker reported that western flank forces stabbed ahead as much as miles. artillery, believed to be '15-lnulimotre pack pounded

Coming Events

"Mail your Films to Garnhum Photo Studio, Charlottetown.

"Concert in New London Hall, Wednesday. January slat.

"Dance in Canavoy School, Friday. February 2nd. Good music.

"Hockey at Wutshlre tonight. lfalnpdlire vs. Y. M. C. A.

"Card Party. Dance. Little Pond Hell, February 5th. E

"Hockey New Glasgowtnnlght. St. Mary's vs. Meyficld.

"We are buying mixed grain or straight oats daily. Get our prices) 5. J. MscDougall. llernon.

"Our store will be closed Thursday. February 1st. for stocktaking. Mdcuilan dc Boyle.

”Haln.me Mill will be crperating Wednesday and Saturday Alton Newman. New Haven.

"Hockey Long River rink Wed- nfsday. Bradaibano vs. French ver.

"Dance. new school. at Aulvurn. Thursday night. February lat. Good music. If not line. Friday.

"Buying oats and mixed grain. also feed begs daily. Highest prices. Fran? and Annear Feed service

"Viekris. Rink tonight. school hockey - Victoria. craoaud. Cape Traverse and Hampton.

"Variety Concert. Marshflold llnll. Wednesday. January am. Egznsored by Suffolk W. 1. sale of

ea. c a

"Come in the 'Daneo' Andrew's school. Friday night. 1"ebruIr-yand.

--n....... and Card Party, rm- adio Hall. tebruary bill. Good music. nmchaa.

oooouuulfl

I for swift

'?0ard Party and Dance. cor- ran run nail, Wednesday. Jan- ulrr am.

"wlocuoy. North ltivar io- niaht. oharidltatown Monarchs vs. C for a.V noose taco

..'-.:.'.:.:f...e..........-

-lanuafi dist. Carl fatty. span-. seam Lunch . -1'1

:0?” Home

only. '

Stifiens

Allied positions nine miles north- west 0! Buwon for the second day in a row. About loo rounds were

thrown into Puerto Rlcdn positions. Dramatic stands

In two dramatic stands. a Greek company and a. 46-man U. S. patrol repulsed desperate Red attacks.

These heavy Red assaults demon- strsied the growing power of re- sistance to the Allied drive.

In hand-to-hand fighting. the Greek company of 200 men held Mount Tanggok against successive charges by 3,000 bugle-blowing. whistle-tooting Chinese. The chin- ese fell back back after six hours of assault from midnight until dawn.

Coldest Weather 0f Season In P.E.l. laslilighi .

Prince Edward Island experi- enced the coldest weather of the winter last night and early today.

Early this morning the temper- ature at the Radio Range. on the Brackley Point Road a few miles from Charlottetown, was 12.8 de- grees below zero. The unofficial reading in the city was approxim- ately the same.

Unofficial readings from var- ious places gave even colder weather. At Tyne Valley before midnight a resident said it wa's 1'! below.

Last night at 8.80 the reading was seven below at the Charlotte- town Experimental station, and. a short time earlier it was 11 below at the summer-side Airport and 10 below at Alberton. At 8 o'clock it

was only five below at Mon- issue. Last night's cold was made

more severe by a. strong wind. At 830 the weather observer at the lilcperlmental Station said the wind was northwest 26 miles-per- hour. I

During Monday night and Tues- day morning the lowest reading was six above at the Experiment- al-Station. Tuesday afternoon at 2.30 it was 16 above.

ell. S. Backed

By Polllicai

Committee 44-1

(By Francis W. Carpenfar)

LAKE SUCCESS, Jan. 30 A (AP)-The United Nations politi- cal committee tonight branded Communist China an aggressor in Korea by an overwhelming vote of 44 to 7.

It left wide open the question of future military or economic lllncl-ions against Pelping and clearly failed to give Gen. Doug. Ins MacArthur authority to bomb Red Chinese territory. '

The history-making decision was

taken at the climax of ;. vnln fight by the Arab-Asian bloc for 3'10""-ll' Hllempt at a cease-fire in Korea and peace negotiations. Just before the. ballot. India's de- spairing delegate. Sir Bencgal Rail. cried out that the Asian bloc had tried to halt the march to- wurd "disaster" and that the re- sult would cut off all negotiations with Red China. Rau's l'0Posal was beaten by de- cisive majorities and the vote for the United Nations resolution condemnin Red China followed. The condemnation paragraph was approved by the same vote as ithat on -the whole resolution, 44 o

On the resolution as a whole. eight countries abstained and Saudi Arabia did not take part in the vote. '

Britain, Canada voted with the U. S

Voting against were Burma, In- dis, Russia. Poland. White Rus- sia. Czechoslovakia and the Sov- iet Ukraine. .

Canada abstained on the vote on the Arab-Asian plan. she sup- ported the first part of the U. S. resolution. then voted for the resolution as a whole.

The final vote Was more than enough for the two-thirds major- ity required for General Assembly action. The Assembly is tenta- tively set to meet Thursday for final action.

Ran interpreted the decision 'to close the door for peaceful settle- ment. but members voting for ihe United States resolution said the way is still open. .

OTTAWA. Jan. 30 -(CP) Prime Minister S. G. Holland of New zeaiand arrived at Rock- cliffe Almort today for a one-day visit to the capital.

Mr. Holland is to confer with Government officials before leav-

and France

ing here around noon tomorrow.

IDNDON. Jan. 30 -- (GP) Prime Minister Attiee warned today that Britain's austerity will become even more severe to guarantee or.- ough materials and labor for the country's real-marnent drive.

He told the House of Commons ll.lsu1,4bor Government intends to reimpoae many war-time controls to speed the new 54.700.000.000 (314,. l00.000.000) three-year defence pro- gram.

Luxury Goods To Vanish

Attleo said that "some loss-essem tiai ,..od-action, especially for the home market. will have to be re- duced or stopped." This was taken to mean luxury goods largel, will vanish from store shelves. The Prime Minister also explained the control of raw materials probably will be widened. He said "flctcry and stones space will be requis- itloned who-e necessa y."

533-100. .who always reads import-

WAW. Jen. I :(A.P) -A surge of bone-chili cold from canada today fann out over 'a:a:'lywi:i.e entire country. No real The icy Elam froso mercury tboruealetars in garuof Ilontana. Wyqsalul. ldlruleeota. Iowa, cousin dyad Jlichigan. . The cod and snow and sleet storms in parts of the east. west

least 52

7.

Britain To Reimpose Many Wartime Controls

ant statements - sometime; gt -bre-knock speed -. told the House his We had Jumped past these pro- ylifions in the arms program. Hg ('1 to add a tsc i t t i l the following: Dos rp 0 M ude

1- Omnpuiocry direction of. labor from civil work to muni. tions plants;

2. Control of engagemoms .. meaning workers won't be al. lowed to switch Jobs without Government permission; and

3. Dilution of labor - mean- ing allowing non-union men to enter akiliedgtrades, pgrtlculgy-. ly engineering.

Authoritative sources said later the three provisions will not be put into effect to a greater extent. than absolutely necessary because ecu. flict with unions is feared.

Whefevef , '” uwomen win he urged to re-enter munitions work or replace men in other jobs. they

Wia- '

added.

Cold . Wave 1 Grips 'U.S.; 52 Deaths Are Reported

Wm. 39

Those temperatures were lug. en on alcohol thermometers. be- cause lnorcury freeaea at as dg. frees fahrenheii.

Only the oxtr-no southeastern and southwestern sections of me 001111911 "059! ytho cold. Temper- atures were so ironing all the way-to the mo Grands Valley. Citrus and vegetarian in the rich

ioultural region were threaten-

'rho eoidlwas blamed for numer- oill fires. About half of the of fires reported in were attributed indlreotl! to nann- ol--olow torches used, tortlsaw u-omr pipes. overheated) atom and furnaces and-pipes.

Dehools closed in- rta of Win- eonlln. Ohio, am. and

Texan . - sleet in the t caused injur- ies to thoull . Columbus. 0..

43 below; Big Piney, below

me alleatned in ice that claimed aainiurytoliofiotolom

94

Two little Boys Drownedh Pil

JOLIJJMORE. N. S.. Jan. 30 - (CP)-Two 3-year-old playmates drowned today when they fell into an uncovered drainage pit near their homes in this Halifax County village.

Gordon .1. Foster and Jonathan B. Burton fell through a thin sheet of ice into the pit, about five feet deep. Gordon's mother re- covered his body and her screams brought Mrs. Burton to the scene.

Mrs. Burton helped Mrs. Foster in attempts to apply artificial respiration in Gordon until she suddenly noticed her own son was missing and found his body at the bottom of the pit.

There will be no inquest. The boys will be buried in one grave

New Whooping Cough Vaccine

CLEVELAND. Jan. 29 - (AP) - Development cf a vaccine believed to Give ,' in immunity against whooping cough was announced to- day by the Medical School of West- ern Reserve University.

The vaccine was developed by Dr. Louis Piliemer, professor of bio- cbemistry. It can be used. it was

Judge Arsenaultis Memoirs To Appear In The Guardian

The Guardian has been privileg- ed by the lion. A. E. Al-senault, LL-D-. (above) former Premier and retired Justice of thoisupreme Court of Prince Edward Island. to publish the memoirs of his career. cover- ing his early Acadlan background

and outstanding ex ' in his professional and public life. upon which he has been at work since his retirement from the Bench.

The memoirs will be run serially In The Guardian. commencing to. morrow. and will appear daily on the editorial page for the next few

said. without I-nlurious side effects.

3 Escape When Train Slrikes Truck Al Colville

Three young men narrowly es- caped serious injury yesterday morning when the truck in which they were travelling was in col- lision with a train at Colviuc Crossing. abcut twelve miles west of Charlottetown.

The men jumped from the truck before the collision. They saw the train approaching and the driver. Mr. Ralph Younker, Oolviile. at.- i A d to. stop the truck. The slippery road prevented the truck from stopping quickly enough.

The train was an extra travelling from Oharlottetown to Borden and came i.n collision with the truck about 10 o'clock. The tr-udr was bad- ly damaged.

Mr. Younker. the owner of the truck -was alighifiy shaken up willie the other two men escaped unhurt. They were engaged in trucking materials to Ooiville station.

News in Brief

PRINCETON. B. C.. Jan. 30- (CP)-Waters of the Tu1a.meen and slmilkameen Rivers. lwhich

spilled over a 20-mile front to force 200 persons from their homes here. receded today. The situation improved sufficiently to permit some of the evacuees to return to their homes late today.

FRANKFURT. Germany, Jan. Zoi -(AP)--Today was an annivers- ary in Germany. but those who remembered it did so without celebration. It was just 18 years ago today that Hitler became reichschancellor.

GENOA. Italy. Jan. 30-(l?.eut- ers)-.Envoyi""'oi"1d coimtries met here today for the sooth annivers- ary of the birth of Christopher Colmrrbul. born here in 1451. At the "Ambassador's Day" ceremon- ias were Jean Desy. Canadian Ambassador.

Maritime Stock Show March 6-1

AMIEBT. N. 5.. Jan. 30 - (G) -- The annual Maritime Goring show and sale will be held llild Illldh 0-7. the lhow executive announced after a meeting here today. Secretary J. lf. King of uoncton said 143 ent- ries have been received to date.

Prof. L. if. Hamilton of Mac- donald'Col1ege has been engaged as lurker while 1!. M. Deniers of dhorbeeoko, Qua. will wield the

'- wrench into the Canadian butler

weeks.

East River Bag Net Fishing Time -Extended

OTTAWA. Jan. to - (special) - Cabinet. today passed an order-ln- council extending the time Of 11118 not fishing on the East River. P.- E. I. fircrrn February 14 to February 28. The order was passed following strong representations made in re- cent weeks to Fisheries Minister Mayhew by W. Chester 5. Mcl.ure,

Progressive Conservative member for Queen's. Mr. McLure had made similar

representations for time extension for bag net fishing on the Eas River

last year. However. due to various 7

20 Elderly Persons Die In Rest Home Blaze -'

factors, no extension was granted in 1960. Latterly however. the in- dustry was investigated by Fisheries Department. officials and the ap- plication for extension of time was found warranted.

on being advised today of the order-in-council. Mr. McLure said he was highly gratified. It will mean an increased catch and an increas- cd return to those engaged in this type of fishing, he said. He did not nnticipate any difficulty whatever in disposing of the additional catch which would result from the time oxwnsion.

Conllolsiified On Bulier imports

OTTAWA, Jail. 30 - (CP) - Arl order-in-council placing but- ter im-ports under control lasied just days.

In-formed quaricrs ioday disclos- ed the order-in-council, approved Jan. 24. was suddenly cancelled Jan. 27. No reason was given and no 3lll'l0UnCCTTlCf1i was made.

However. the effect was appar- ent. lmvporlcrs would no longer require Government pcmlission to imrporl. butter - whether it came from New Zcaland or other parts of the world.

Purchase of some 2.500.000 pounds of New Zealand buffer by a. group of Canadian buiier dis- irbbuiors was believed to have been the spark which led Agricul- ture Minister Gardiner in protest .iha.l.ack of control and seek re- institution of Government regula- tion (hat had prevailed durini! the Second World War.

He made his position clear in a Toronto speech Jan. 17. when he stated his belief that any Govern- ment which threw a monkey-

thrce short -

market was flirting with sure de--,. feat at the polls.

Novelist Lafi- Large Estate

m.m...l"" J” 30 .elMiiinilul . a a left - estate lziigrlmn valued

at man. his" will Zlliaclosed today. tini, whole " e" and "Captain

81001!” made him- famous.

Government. y

Governmmi To Ask For Special Powers

By Douglas llnw

OTTAWA. Jan. 30 -(CP)- The Government toldl Parliament to- day the world crisis has brought an emergency to Canada requir- ing introduction of unprecedented peacetime measures to arm the country. to aid Allies and to con- trol the economy. -

The speech from the Throne. voice of Cabinet policy. launched the fourth session of the 21st Parliament in an atmosphere of urgency.

It said Ol1ina's intervention in Korea. has increased the danger of world war and it indicated the Cabinet's intention to declare an emergency and to seek the pow- ers considered necessary to meet that emergency.

The 1.2oi)-word speech was read by Viscount Alexander. Governor- General. in the red-carpeted Sen- ate charnlber. It gave notice that members will be asked in author- ize dls-patch of military units to Europe, to arnl the Cabinet with greater powers to boost defence production under s new depart- ment; in boost defence spending and aid to Asia; to broaden pow- ers to oust persons not loyal to Canada.

It brisiled with with imrportzlllt statements Ca-binet sources said doesn't tell the whole what the Government introduce this session. .1-Icre are the highlights:

urgency and

but it still story of plans to

International situation

There has been "a. further de- ierioration" since the fall session and China's "intervention in act- ive opposiiion to the U. N. forces in Korea has increased the danger of a general conflagration."

Aggression could not be con- doned and ”wlll continue to be resisted" but the door to negoti- ations for an end to hostilities must be kept open at all times.

The "mounting evidence that Communist imperialism is de- iermlncd to dominate the world by-for-ee or fear of force” meant that the only hope of saving free- dom was in "the rapid increaseof the combined strength of the free nations."

This indicated Canada's de- termination to continue 10 fight on in Korea but to keep the door open for peace discussions at all times.

Emergency

An emergency situation has been created by this world situ-

(Continued on page 13 col. 5)

1-IOQUIAM. wash, Jan. 30 -- (AP)-A noon-day fire tod-HY roared through a rambling frame home for the aged. killing 20 elderly persons. Many 0' ""-'m were trapped in their beds.

Police Lieui. C. A. Potter and Fire chief Glenn W. Haney said the blaze flared from an iron stove in n drying room at 11:45 a.. m. PST.

It spread with sickening speed through rooms in which many patients lay too ill or feeble to move. a '

Firemen saved nine others.

One woman. S89-year-old Mrs. Sarah Dean. oscapcd the fire un- harmed but died of a heart attack at a neighbor's home.

It was the worst lire tragedy in the history cf this city of 11.000 on Grays Harbor on the Pacific coast 120 miles southwest of Seattle. Mrs. Harriett Mcclary. operator of the rest home for old-age pen-

14 PAGES

SPEECH FROM THRONE STRESSES NATIONAL EMERGENCY

sloners, said she was sitting in the

fnereau of appetite what it feeds.

MAXIMS

OFA

MERE MAN

growaoa

lnbacriptlona delivered H.005 Isl! 30.00

other Provinces and lJ.l.A. 35.00

firemen admitted they were

of the building.

could save the structure, but

A ilnlf-hour later their fears were realized. As the blaze began to appear at new points. the pop- ping of chemicals in the building could be heard.

The loss is a heavy one. The two-storey wooden building was comparatively new.

Mr. R. C. Parent. superintend- ent of the Farm. said 3103.000 would not cover the loss.

Included are all the records. one member of the Farm staff said the records of .15 years work were being destroyed.

Adjoining the building was the hot house. It was not apparent immediately whether it would be saved.

A stiff northwest running the flames.

Housed in the building were the laboratories of Mr. R. E. Hurst. plan; pathologist. Mr. F. M. Can- non, entomologist. and the Seed Certification Service.

Tile fire was discovered aibout 2 o'clock by Mr. Leeman Mac- Leod, night watchman at the Farm. He is understood to have noticed a glimmer of fire in the basement and immediately sound- ed the alarm, calling City Fire-

wind was

men.

The local Fire Department sent out one engine at first. and two lines of hose were laid from as city hydrant on the Mount Ed- ward Road Within a comparative- ly short time. however. a call was put in for more help and two ad- ditionai engines were sent. Three lines of hose were brought into play then.

The wcathcrwas extremely cold. As the blaze broke out the ther- g...-

Melbourne Siulos In Record Heat Wave

MELBOURNE. Australia. Jan- 30 - (Reuters) - While the north- ern hemisphere shivered. Mel- bourne ioday sizzled for the 18th successive day in a temperature of more than 90 degrees--equlllinl 8 52-year-old record.

..............-A--- ilont room "when all of a sudden it sounded like an explosion at the rear of the building and the whole back end was enveloped in black smoke."

"I heard people upstairs coughinf: and . . . . calling for help There were stretcher: and fire extinguish- ers in the house, but the fire broke out so quickly there wasn't much I could do. -