PRIL 1__1_94§

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Channel Twmel Dreanz Educational Fades as ‘Time Passes

" p! iorm nsuruiusn

,wmn April o - (or) ‘- somothis in Juno half a doom men '11; o. hotel‘ room and sit down i, about s rec dream - nnw and motor tunnel across

h, grayish (flannel. d as an undersea favozed by

Pulloruni Disease Chick llillor llo.1

Pullorum disease. or as ll; used

rhoea. ls without question the most serious cause of all chick losses, states Dr. Charles A. Niltchell. Do- minlon Animal Pathologist. Chill- ing, overheating. feeding, and other types c! infection may cause heavy losses in individual flocks. but the com o ose a ec t number of‘ stitch flociirls alga Q3132 pullorum disease.

Itisnowsome 46 earsllncc Dr. Rett er of Yale Un versity report- edt tthis disease wasduetca Hilario-org} . now own as Salmons a pullorum. The genus

' Salmonella is an important one in

now.‘ 1 m y, pro c or isn't atthaltlgofikxllli - a do?‘ ‘mrnfif it‘: laslielzl years. We have some investments that brlns ln a small profit. And presumably we'll have some prior rights if the tunnel is over built}? Onoe the tunnel nearly was built 51m years ago ‘pilot, shafts were and the bull era branched out two miles into the channel before the projficl’, was vetoed by parlia-

ment.

Find Sand llollc-r Rolls All the Way lip to Yukon

I

‘incidental and chance lay-product ad important fisheries research Canada's northwest in couple of yours was th ially unimportant iB/Ct Sand roller. or Trout perch, has rolled its range a great many miles farther than people W- l little lsh. with its peculiar habit oi rol up underwater piles o sand or oven stones. known to occur as far west as scientists of the federal Fisheries Research Board found, in 19M,

that its marge extended a thousand b

miles farther. to the Mackenzie Rdv delta in the Northwest Ter- el, and 11st year the fish in the Yukon while. they found out, much more important things than that. lei anmng them the fact that Slave Lake. 700 miles or so north oi Edmonton. could sustain a

moved in not, silnnior and sent out to nlanket, Rm: short fishing season. some- g like 1,500,000 pounds of fish, principally Like trout and white- filh. Research in other words, is

all tho‘ fig; is kn

l! B own P flfl-ilwlneycus or, by fir: authori- ties» as P. nittatus) is itself of some minor academic or scientific Interest but 0i no commercial sign- lflggnce stance the rm. aimminhs w "0 e or commercially or in the vs liable sport fisheries It's

Just one of many little lish nature Th

put into North American waters £1" “Slime unknown reason. Perha n! ~e introduced it w serve time meals for other fish which. tum. do have some value

ukon systems. gfmflmly l0 Darts oi the ialaudson 5' Ngion. In the United State; {imam Ices as im- southward as

u delicious,

lnnspoc:

m: 1px;"; _.i r111 .-v b-1r'w,- -_ - 5r". - "(in .

M’

both human and animal diseases

pullorum fortunately

It is possible for chicks to be in- fected and yet for losses to be very slight. Handling, feeding and other contributory factors play an im- portent part in this. In most cases.

osses vary from 20 to 90 per cent and ‘many of the survivors become carriers of the infection. The num- ber oi infected eggs which hatch may be quite sma . but. owing to the extreme susceptibility of baby chicks. the infection spreads through them very rapidly because of the activity of the chicks in pecking at everything, including infected discharges.

Infection may bo introduced into a clean flock by infected eggs, baby chicks. or adult birds of either sex. Infected hens usually agpear quite healthy and can only e detected special tests, but there are 0c- oeslonal outbreaks of acute disease in adult birds due to the same org- anism that attacks chicks.

Chicks hatched from infected eggs usually show symptoms dur- ing the first few days of hatching. the peek of losses being reached about the tenth day. but losses imm

"t the disease may occur when chicks

are several weeks old. They show lsssitude, loss oi appetite and. in some cases, diarrhoea. They usually die in a. few days, but some may last for weeks. some recover but continue to harbour the infection in the ova or some other organ. Such birds come sgmaders of in- fection to other b , not only through the infected eggs they lay bilria by direct contact with other s.

It is easier l0 establish and main- tain a clean flock than to get rid of infection after it has become established. I! s. flock is clean any additions of eggs, chicks or adult birds of’ either sex should be ob- tained only from clean sources. The introduction oi clean birds into infected flocks only results in their

ry. becoming infected. For many years

ood tests have been employed to detect adult birds that harbour the infection and the immense amount oi work that has been done shows as accurate as any test used in unequivocally that those tests are human or veterinary medicine. It has been generally accepted that theme w ogical

as on y one semi type. that is, that all strains of the

ed organism could be detected by the

some best fluid, but now. through the work of Dr. Younie of St. Cath- arines, Ontario. it is realized that there are strains oi S. puller-um in some flocks that cannot be detect- ed by the usual test fluid, or ant- igen, used in the ast and it has become necessary develop new antigens to overcome this difficulty. e Division of Animal Pathclog . Science Service. Dominion Dope merit oi Agriculture, has been en- gaged for some time in developing and iestin antigens to meet the new condit ons, with a considerable measure of success as judged from results.

‘The intensive attack that has been made on this disease in the

eradicated

future; indeed. the welfare of the

ggullté-y industry demands that this no.

joodnfl i Baht‘: Choco- diq nine consis- oua: high quality, la come sold under ciio famous labile rune. And Baker's

Courses to V Bo ,1 Continued

MONTREAL, April 18 -— (OP) _ The Canadian ion educational services in operat. on during war- time w provide Canadian service- men and servicewomen with a var- iety of educational courses will be eacetlme. it was announced m- day by Col. Wilfrid Bovey, founder and director of the service.

The educational services will be available to veterans oi the three services and regional committees across the country are being asked to continue in their posts until May 31 _tc assist in the chan e-over from war to peace-time activ ty.

Labor Charter Approved By Conference

IVIEXICO CITY, April 13 -—(A.P) —A “labor charter oi the Americas" was approved here today by the third Inter-American Labor on- ferences resolutions committee.

The document calls for freedom of association. right of organization and collective bargaining, concilia- tion and arbitration procedures, extension of collective agreements, equal pay for equal work, and stab- ility of employment.

The committee, headed by Qir. limdo Piieiitc.‘ Cuba. reported that the "equal nay for equal wor " principal was urged by the Mexican delegation "in order to establish its validity for all the workers cf the Americas, without distinction cf race’. color, creed, sex or national-

The voiéaltional training commit-

tee, head by Dr. Richardo Rig- m

uera, Argentina. approved a reso- lution recommending organization of regular interamerican technical training courses for workers.

Suggested as examples of possible one-year courses were training of sugar workers in Cuba, wine indus- try workers in Chile. railroad men in the United States and cattle raiser-s in Argentina.

The conference is sponsored by the International Labor Organiza- ioni with headquarters in Mont- rea .

Light Employees Cct Wage Increase-

PTITSBUR/G-H, April l3 — (AP) —A wage increase of 18 cents an hour, retroactive to Nov. 16, 1945, was granted employees cf the Duquesnc Light Company in a. de- clsion announced tonight, by a three-man arbitration board arp- polnbed to settle the company's dispute with the independent un- Oil

The company representative on the Board. Maurice Scharf, dis- sented from the opinion. and an- nounced he will “in due course llle a dissenting opinion."

The union had asked a 37-per- cent wage increase for its 3400 members. and the company had offered '7 1-2 per cont.

Iiast Feb. l2 a 19-hour strike of the independent association of

Light Company employ- ees closed stores and schools, shut down mills and darkened streets and homes through an Boosquare mile industrial area.

Subsequent negotiations failed to reach agreement and a second strike was averted only by the nemip of a board of arbiter-s. with both sdes agreeing to abide by the verdict.

NEW YORK, April i2-(AP)-— Barbara Hutton, Woolworth heiress said today on her departure by plane for Paris and London she would not remarry because "you can't go on being a fool forever.” Miss Huitonb divorce from her third husband movie actor Cary Grant; will become final in August.

The nose on the Statue of Lib- erty in New York harbor is four feet six, inches long. -

‘wsflg CIIOCOMTI GIRL SAYQ!

Cocoeirmdifinsibodfnrymmpoen-oo neurhliingoodlgontibiellsrolioyouapoon

mlatboii-ovmoooow-onpcclailiocniidrold dciahfromsrynpimdefroinliskcfsCooce. luyiiirnodcouenonrhelnbol.

g to be called. bacmary whm: dim“ gontinued to a limited extent in der of a tank

Capital Closeups

B! DOUGLAS HOWE Canadian Plea Staff Write;-

UITAWA. A ril 13 - (OP) ._ (Advance - ere was now m“. nition this week for probably m;

dressed men in parliament,

9i’ IN the 15 Young men who makeuothopege staff oi on, House of Commons. the conbemp. "P9140! 111 I- Bmllll that in the boat has ced a National Hockey lea-sue manager and the comman- Niiiinent who won in the Second Great

NOOBIIMOYI. speaker Gos- pard Pa. azinounced. came in he dorm oi a free meal and a glass oi milk on each sitting day. fliilanazpeaker said the decision was o after consultation with members of the Commons staff and no dissent was heard from the floor oi a. one Fist knows well the dash and abllit es 0d the iii young pile-n in black dress suits with bow e.

The youngest e on a. steiif headed by J12. ardins is l2. the oldest 18. For $1.75 a day. they work from one PM. until 11 wi s two-hour recess when the House rises at six o'clock. When the House they work longer. ~ ori oi them are more than 16 and n the first; form of high school and the maiiorlty, Mo. are widows’ sons whose money con- tributes to the upkeep of a home. Among the most illustrious grad-l iiates oi their ranks are Tom '

Cup winning Montreal Canadians. and Lin-Col. Edward Smith who won the DSO. while commanding an armored unit, overseas.

Treasure: At the foot oi the

was written in e round-

ed, boyish scrawl the - name of

Abraham Lincoln. He had smudzed one of the letters in signing it

that made ayouns 1191101’! Gilli-dim econd lieutenant in his forces. hting the south in Amer-

l war. The year was 1862. the document llngersgin 0f Clare Meyer. clerk vi who married the grand- colorful Qéliebefl

The value the hundreds if dollars. I Its recipient now buried in a. civil tery in Washington, was

Want Sonic Lohstor, Paste

I

USQRG-Jlllfly change the meanings of words in the course of years but Law can do the some thing much-quicker. As, for instance, in the case of‘ “lobster paste" "tomnliey."

The terms were often employed interchangeably in Canada's At.- lantlc Coast fishing districts as indicating a paste-like lobster by- product suitable for such purposes as sandwich filling, but that loose use won't do any longer. Now, under amendments made last year to the canned fish and shell- fish regulations laid down under the federal Meat and Canned Foods M1. the two terms mean two a11- ferent thlngs~two different pro- ducts but both of them very tasty.

Basically, lobster paste and to- malley are the same in that each of them is made from roe, liver, and leg, thumb and body meat, and other edible parts of the lob- ster._Both of them also go to mar- ket in tins. But 1n other respects ilieyre different.

Under the regulations no ingred- lents other than the raw mater- ials from the lobster may legal- ly go into tomalley, Lobster paste, on the other hand, may have spices added to it. Artificial colouring, too. Some "filler" consisting of cereals or edible fats may also he

y_(\ddEd to the paste, though the German, manager of the Stanley Jmmlnl- 0! lhesc materials

may not exceed two per cent by weight of the finished product, and the whole must be ground to a smooth consistency.

In order to guard against de- iericration iii quality through de- lay in processing operations the Pfiglllfltions also provide that each batch oi‘ tomalley put up, and each batch of paste, shall he can-

Saint once Chsvleflu- B-

Mon- treal. He nose with the northern forces. decorated mfolr galllstilign. ar e o . i?“ thIem “gone with the w-indj’ days that saw whites iiiihlniii blams» e came home went west as sheriff of the NorthweslgTerritories. huge at Regina the day

was in c Louis Riel was hanied-

m 1900. he became clerk oi Senate. Today his zmnddaushter l5 married to the man who b01415 the same 10b-

lmportant Factors In Sccd Production

Among the important. W610“ l" the production of good seed are climate choice and maintenance of a suite le seed stock. multiplied" tion of stocks under _ _ which will safeguard their purity, and the skilful use of methods and aids to more efficient Dwdl-lcllml- These and many other facts c0_n- cenflng the production of seed ror the food processing industry were included in an address by A. if. D. Butler, Plant Products Division. Dominion Department of Agricul- ture to the annual Joint-Processor Coventlon held recently in Tor-

onto.

With reference to climate, it was true, he said, that seed of most kinds and varieties v crops could be produced in Ontario. but that did not mean that seed o! all kinds could br- _ produce-cl economically in the DFOVIHCP. ' m Canada for that matter, nor did follow that good seed could be pro- duced even in those areas where any klnid of crop produced seed freely. Generally there was a rea- son why seed was produced in a given area o-ften removed by thou- sands of miles from where it was ultimately used.

Take, for example, the pen. seed production arc-as of Canada. Th0 Fraser Valley oi‘ British Columbia was for many years a heavy 9P0- dueeir of pea seed. To-day pea seed production in that area was almost nll because the mild climate was favourable to the pea moth which had rendered pea. seed production unprofitable, if at all possible.

Southern Ontario until recent years produced all or most of it! pes seed requirements. Even to- day substantial quantities were

oduced there, but since 1934 an ncreaslng quantity had been mul- tiplied in Western Canada, per- tlcularly in Alberta end in the ln- terior of British Columbia. The in- crease of pea production on the irrigated lands of Southern Alberto and Brl

early and the crop time when contl and nights cause the pen crops lo mature. In Southern Alberta, most on are grown on land which has Keen in alfalfa sod for tlireo or four years. This added fertility, together with the fact that the pea weevil had not yet become a factor in that ma. usually result- ed in full. crops being harvested. Varietal l reierence_wss also s factor reco zed by experienced growers in the ares. More recent- livthe production of pea seed had eveloped lci Saskatchewan but time would tell whether produc- tion in that urea would survive. ._.__.___l__..__ -

mam: cannon»:- r CIAIIDDIIIIIIII

‘RIIIIINS. A ll-Tho Presby- Conlh is free

sol

PNQMIZ. tho

a

. HOTO k o e l "U All-Weather.

llloplay Chart llf Iuriod Troosuro

(By Helen Iaunoimur, Press Shit Writer)

U-ITAWA, April 8 -- (CP)—A chart of buried treasure was plac- ed_ on display today at the public archives here and, with its sc- com ying letters and documents unio ded s tale of how Canada guarded the secret of the hiding place of Britain's most precious

re c.

The chart shows the war-time hiding piece-Jelly), England-oi the Coronation Stone or Stone of Scrono, an ordinary-looking piece of gray rock around which history has stormed some say since Old Testament times.

The famous Stone, which lies beneath the British Coronation Chair, was allegedly brought by King Kenneth of Scotland to the Scottish town of Scone from Dun- staffnege Castle on Lock Eiive, and from Scone it was caniled to Westminster Abbey by Edward I in 1.2M. Home histories identify it as that-which Jacob used as a pil- low in the Old Testament story, and say it was brought to Scot- land by Crusaders.

In 1% the Stone was on the move again. A few days before wsr was declared it was removed from Westminster Abbey to a safe shelter and e chart of its new luc- atlon was prepared so no matter what happened to the keepers of the stone, it would not be lost.

Three persons knew the location of the Stone-Bishop dc Lolillllere. Dean of Westminster, Sir Charles Peers, surveyor to the fabric. and William Bishop. clerk of works.

In August. 1940, when the Battle

“In within two hours mm m; time the raw material was steam- ed or boiled.

new Goodyear De Lucio g

ltglvuyouellhprovol

engineering features of the Inoci successful lino

IV

_buili.Moroilionflrat—ligivesywflb

Improvements that have resulted from Goodyear‘: out wartime research and outperform.- All ' ioliho long. service

of now llm

You'll be driving-on lcoior v tires, regardless of make, correct inflation l?" pmnniluhon

in allpresent day inthices’ lkiddiilg. . v dealer for pfoperprolliile.‘ g

.‘,l¢_'ll»‘l' l‘! (WW l

Under inflation-creates abnormal‘ flexing»

a.

BORROWING GIN IE POODIBIJSLNESS . . .

I

‘race uneven‘

Do you need Money for Taxes?

lfyouueshonofashoopoy guar- income or other taxes,‘ n of M personal loan may be the

lnswernoyonrneed."

PERSONAL LOANS l for our! Inillnrpen i

27¢ ::..*.':

‘Seeihemsmgerornoooaimnz

of you: neighbourhood B of M branch; You will like their help-

UIIEI LORI! IT PIOHIIYIUIAYE C0“

ful approach to your problem.

K O F

pm <

BA. N

ll in , .

cl Brltoln was at its height and chart there was danger oi defeat, Bishop sent a carefully- sesled insnill; envelope for safe- to Sir Gerald 0am bell, ‘United Kingdom Igh om

do Luibilliepe keeping then

missloner to Canada.

It contained T} the chart and a statement on the- hiding place by

the three keepers of the Stone.

Prime Minister Mackenzie King deposited the sealed envelope in the vaultsmf the Bank of Canada. All copies of the chart in Britain prevent their

were destroyed to falling into enenw hands.

The chart. its envelope and docu- ment which accompanied it went

permanently on display todn

v. The document included with the

MONTR EAL

.i../.1/..-.i .|.v.

- ‘The Stone was

111.’) -./.i/. ..-.,.. lay‘

reeds: "On ‘Phursd Aug- ust I, i939, the Stone o Sconl was taken out of the Coronation Chair, which was being sent away from London to l of I .

ted in the

vault beneath the Is lp Chapel in the portion shown in the drawing attached to this paper.“

Islip is a town in Oxfordshire, England, about six miles from 0x- ford, in an area which remained free of bombing throughout the war.

"svN-ririmc nunms Rubies were the first gems to be made synthetically on u. commen- cial scale.

NOCTIIIR III Al‘ ANY PllCl OIVIS

Y0! All. IIIIAIVANTACIS: I kwcygnon-olridillnondlrocfi-Iorpiodoroehly.‘ 2 UIHQOIIIII mun-u- Ind-hr bun-em J unscrupulous-arugula: 4 lulroseelellIwflo-hrpoderlrcnflt I ielaoelng Ila-con

OIVRO." ~

Indie-hoe

“week-end o 0 . ogorlpwlih new Goodyear: ‘i; mo‘ e. herd riding, time tarsus, Goodyear

flrelifo-Conoultyour

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