ocronen 29. 1952 r

THE CENTRAL GUARDIAN

This column is reserved for news of local interest, but advertising of a nevny nature may be inserted at five cents a word. strictly pay- able In advance.

JIlIMY'B TAXI - Phone 525. 3 BATTERY AN D ELECTRIC

RADIOS. Batteries. Bryentou and MacKay.

HOWARD Ma.elNNIS FOOT- WEAR at 175 Queen Street.

A. ll. MIOINNIS. Fire. Life, Auto and other lines of insurance.

CRASWELL for Better graphs. -

Photo-

iifl and

KEBOSENE Refrigerators stock. Firestone Bryenton MacKay.

SPECIALS-89.00 Creme Oil Per- manents for 35.00. Mary's Beauty Parlour. Phone 236.

MILK - the perfect food, order another quart. '

icil caaaiu - the perfect dee- iserlt - no preparation - econom- CB .

THREE FLIGHTS WEEKLY to Magdalen Islands. P. Q. Tuesday Thursday. Saturday. Phone Marl- tlme Central Airways 2061 or 540

ST. JAMES Annual I-Iallowe'en Salad Supper and Bazaar, October 30th.

CORRECTION. - Mermaid Cem- etery. A meeting of the Cemetery Committee and all interested will be held in Mermaid Church, Thurs- day at 8.00. '

FEDERAL CLAIM m The At- torney General of Canada has presented a claim to the Pro- vincial Secretary for s320.'l0 to be paid out of the Unsatisfied Judg-

W THE GUARDIAN. CI-IARLO'l'I'E'I"OWN

Agricultural News

Maritime Winter Hi:

The next notezbie event in live- stock circles is the Maritime Win- ter Fair which opens at Amherst on Saturday, November 1st. and continues until November 3th. This Fair which is Eastern Can- ada's greatest agricultural event draws the cream of livestock and field crop entries from the Mari- time Provinces and affords the ex- hibitors an opportunity of compar- ing their exhibits with thine of others.

At the present time it is appar- ent that the livestock exhibits from Prince Edward Island will be con- siderably lower in numbers than that of previous years. In "heavy" and "light" horses there are ex- hibits from Lorne Ferguson, Hamp- ton; George A. Callbeck. Sum-

P. ll. 1. Department of Agriculture

other Maritime Pravinws. Mr. Ste- wart Wright, Senior Fieldman, and also National 4-H Council Presi- dent, and Mrs. Manning, Assistant Supervisor of Women's Institutes, will accompany the 4-H Club mom” on the trip.

Clean Milk On The Farm

The Production of Clean M.llk on the Farm is of prime importance to all producers of milk, ploceeurs and consumers alike. Clean milk. means a quality dairy product; Healthy Children and a satisfied consumer. The following article is the first in a series of four dealing with the production and handling of Clean Milk.

Cheese and Buttermaking begin on the farm. There can be no question about that. Clean, sweet

' We And Our Neighbours

by Euliamsh Echelnfeld Frank

MEASURES Tor INTELLIGENCE

Did they choose wisely--the young parents who preferred the gift of igh intelligence for their son, rat er than the gift of hap- piness or the gift. of uprightness? There was no general agreement among those who commented, but it was felt that some further dis- cussion might be constructive.

What is this trait of intelligence that differs so markedly in hu- man beings, and that we have n tendency to use as a yard-stick of human worth”)? We indicated last week, that in children as in ad- ults, intelligence is not confined to getting and retaining know- ledge from books. That is indeed

race mm

How To.Sdve Money and Get Fast Cough Relief

Here's an old, tested. have mix- ture your mother knew . . . still a most. dependable remedy for dis- tressing coughs. Fast and effective, children like its pleasant taste.

Make A syrup by stirring two cups of su r into one on of water until disso ved .,. . no coo 'ng need- ad (or you can use maple syrup or honey instead). Now 21.5 ounces of PINEX ONCEN. TRATE into a 16 ounce bottle, and add the syrup you've made. You'll have 16 ounces of fast acting, plgg. sarit tasting cough medicine. mom than you could buy for four times the money, with effective relief for the whole family.

Pine!--atspecial eanponnd of proven medicinal ingredients-malt help you, or money refunded

PINEX IS EASY TO MIX.

ment Fund. The original Judg-

'melslde; R. B. Humphrey and E. flavored milk is fundamental to

Around her home on Heriott Road Sprin hill. N'S'l EY . as a swell cook. The Judges at Oxford County F31! 9991” '50 be of the same opinion, for lach year she brings home rizes for her yeast-raised akingl

For folks who aspire to rize-winning baking, Mrs.

attinson has some good corn- monsense advice. ”Good in-

New Sunlight is oil purer, I , exlro-soapy and boiler-than-ever

Mrl. Harley Mettinaon, of Spriugh prize-winning resulis from a liamougyent.

TURNS OUT PRIZE BAKING FOR OXFORD COUNTY FAIR

ients are the basis of cod aking," she says. "You ve to use a yeast with lots of pep and go-or else your results wonit be up to scratch. I've used Fleischmsnn's Yeast for years-itis one yeast you can depend on for fast rising and line results."

Sound advice! Clever

Maritime cooks everywhere

et ti -top baking results with ann's Yeast.

Mrs. attlneon rates

leisc

iv: Make: more suds faster.

1: Gen washes whiter.

ik Gen dishes, and pens brighter. it Cleolie file, Noon, linoleum.

at Washes lady things beautifully. - it Molten work lighter.

av Your hand: will love If.

IANADNS MOST POPULAR BAR SOAP

.

, N.S.. got:

night at Eight.

afternoon and evening.

SPECIAL. - only

Mccabe ' Groceteria.

7-10 p.m.

ENGAGEMENT. -- Mrs.

Margaret, to Mr. Roger

ber.

DIES IN U.

Mr.

etery. Maiden, Mass. GETTING EVEN

killed by a bear. IMPORTANT LINK

Saskatoon.

BAPTIST EVANGELISTIC CAM- PAIGN - closing Grand Rally, to-

WOIITI-1'5 DRUG STORE. will be the only Drug store open this

three more days for special sale of Felt Hats. 50 cents to 53.00. The Laurette, 203 Great George Street, next door to

RESERVE Tuesday and Wednes- day, Nov. 4th and 5th for Blood Donor Clinic at Red Cross Head- quarters, Charlottetown, 2-4 and

Alex- ander B. MacLeorl announces the eligagement of her daughter, Irene Sterling. sun of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Simpson of Berwick, Nova Scotla. Marriage to take plaole in Novem-

S. -- The sad news was received by Mrs. John Stordy. Kelly's Cross, of the death of her son Cecil story at his home in Somervllle, Mnss., on October lzth. stordy died suddenly and leaves to mourn his wife and three sons. one of whom is with the U. S. Occupational Forces in Germany. Funeral was held in St. Benedict's Church. Somerville, where Sol- emn Requiem lllgh Mass was cele- brated. Interment Holy Cross Cem-

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Alta.-(GP) It was tit-for-tat when Dr. Norris West trapped and shot a. grizzly bear on his ranch west of here. Last spring one of his calves was

DAVIDSON, Sask.-(CP)-Hlgh- ways Minister .l. T. Douglas snip- ped a ribbon here officially open- ing to traffic the asphalt highway 168 miles long, linking Regina and

gw, C v clicious ehocalaie eteam

I will be

TEAS I

FIRST Allli TRAINING by The st. -ioiilrs liiliiuiiiiicii iuiieiiir

Residents of Charlottetown and Vicinity are re- minded of the .Flnst Aid classes being conducted by. the St. John's.Alnbulance Bri ade in P nee of Wales Col- lege each Wednesday at :00. P.M. n Room 66. The fundamentals of First Aid by a competent instructor , van, Freetof Charge, with certificates being . Dresen ” after completing six courses, two hours in length sash night.

NOW, with the classes

' I Righter being conducted by attoiding, this evenliyafseulon. 4 . .

; . . In a chocolate devoured sandwich. That's BOURBON . . . one of Peek I:l'EIf'l'I hmous BN,GLISH Biscuits.

merit in the County Court for Queen's was for 3159.86 and 350.13 against Joseph P. Brothers of Charlottetown and Herbert Mac- Donald, Pleasant Grove, owner and driver respectively of a car which damaged arr R. C. M. P. car on the St. Peters Road, July 23. I950. The order against the Unsatisfied -Judgment Fund was made by Mr. Justice M. A. MacGuigan and in- cludes dlsbursements of 617.33, half the County Court costs and half the costs of the application or tl24.6I.

Personals

Recent vlsitoi-:3 Amherst. and Halifax, N. 5., were Mr. and Mrs. Colin Murray, Cornwall, P. E. I.

Special Tools Made Available For Blind

Mechanclal gadgets are intrigu- ing to everyone. With a loop of fine wire fastened to a banjo-piolp shaped handle, a blind seamstress threads her needle. A dvice resembl- ing a small open-faced clock, the dial marked in Braille, warns the blind cook by the ringing of a bell that her cake should come out of the oven. Braille markings in the dial of abathroom scale make it posible for the blind girl to guard against the temptations of her own cookery. A tape line marked with metal eyelets is used by the blind mother in making dresses for her children. These are some of the special devices which The Canad- ian National Imtitute for the Blind makes available to those whom it serves.

i For the blind wood-worker a Braille foot rule capable of ac- curo,,te measurements to U16 of an inch is a great help. There is also scombination Braille ruler, square and wood marking gauge. a very good tool. Attractive watches with hunting case and Braille markings make -time-telling simple for the blind. Open-faced alarm clocks are made with Braille dials. A special micrometer gauges for the blind mechanic, to lI1000th of an inch. For the blind radio and electrical repair man there are specially adapted current meters which in- dicate, by sound, defects in radio tubes and parts. i

Playing cards with Braille mark-

dlstingilish the white from iihe black, special ch ” and domino sets and Braille bingo cards. as well as guide rails used by the blind in bowling, encourage recreational activities.

The Canadian National Instit- ute for the Blind is constantly ex- ploring the new ideas for better equiptmerit to aid the blind. In many instances the spark of in- terest aroused in the mind of a

devices lights a. flame of determin- ation and courage which leads him from despair to eohieveinent. You are helping in this fine enterprise through your gs-rieruim support of The Canadian National Institute for the Blind in its current appeal for funds.

Nice for ternoou tea . . . opoeht at siesl time . . . any time; In "Bvercrisp" ' r

airtight packets.

1 VII:-V .':l.l.".Iruu in '4'c'lia'.u. uiinuvw L

COMPLETE VISUAL

IADIIV

PEEK

l 60-100 Seed Pota

variety to: A

by rotate Marketing Board culture.

E G. F.0l;ElEErElESON "nu illciisii room: as canon st. to

Attention Potato Growers

for ROYAL WINTER FAIR

Valuable Cash prises, also a Solid Gold Watch donated. by American Potash Institute for Grand Championship. Forward 30-36 select tubers (each 8 ounces) any

Seed Certification Office Experimental Farm Charlottetown, r. n. I.

All Entry expenses anllexprese charges will be paid

REFRAOTION AND ANALYSIS

to Entries Wanted

and Deperinient of Agri-

ings. chem men with points to

newly blinded man by one of these

I. Jay, Kensington. in beef cattle Messrs, Sanderson and Borden, North River; Athol Roberts. South- port; and Lorne Ferguson, Hamp-

ton. In Guernseys Ernest F. Coles

and Sons, Milton; Guy Rodd. Braekley; and ,Harold Palmer, Kensington. I-lolstelns have five exh bltors with entries from herds of . Max Thompson, Victoria; .1. Walter Jones and Faloonwood Farm, Charlottetown; Lewis Bro- there, York; and Colby Lewis and Son, Freetown. Iii Ayrshires there are also five exhibitors: A. Macftae and Sons,.Charlottetown; John W. Cvillis and A. Meollse and Sons, Charlottetown; Keith Boswell and Sons, Victoria; F. 1. Andrew. Charlottetown: and the likstate of George L. Boswell, Fjrenchfort. In sheep there are six entries. These are from the estate of George L. Boswell; John R. Thompson, Dun- staffnage; Almon Boswell, Marsh- field; Rcwell Boswell, Allison Ste- wart, and S. C. Stewart and Son, all of Dunstaflnage. In swine there are also six entries: 8. 0. Stewart and Son, W. Roland Payriter rid Andrew Bain, French River; Ger- ald Johristone, ow London; Will- iam Found. Long RN81": and Al- moii Boswell.

It is unfortunate that there are no entries in the Jersey classes this year as the Jersey entries pl- ways stood well to the top in Marl- time competition.

Freight Assistance

I would like to draw to the at- tention of livestock exhibitors the Freight Assistance Policy, and es- pecially to that part of the re- gulations which insists that exhib- itors must pool shipments in or- der to make up full calrloads under the rninlmum railway shipping rates and regulations. Where an exhibitor has less than a full car- load of livestock assistance will only be paid on a pro rate. basis. That is, if a carlostl of cattle would be reckoned as fifteen head and an exhibitor has only ten heed his freight would be paid on two-thirds of the cerload rate. I would ask the shippers to kindly keep this in mind and to do everything within their power to load their cars to capacity. some irregularities have occurred in this matter of freight assistance during the past year GT so. but this year the regulations will be strictly adhered to.

P. I. Youth At Amherst

on Thursday afternoon of this week fourteen vouns people fmm this Province will be coins to Am- herst. Nova 5cotla.. to take D3” in the Rural Youth Program at I-ht Maritime Winter Fair. Twelve of these folks - Zilla Melnnis. Avon- etts smith, Gowan Brae; Patricia Mcfsaac. Martina i-ilirhes. Bear River; Ia.li.MacAriihur. Gloria Jen- kins, Millocrve; Addison Mccabe. Arthur Jones. Alexandra: Vincent Macxenzle, George Maoxenzle. St- Catherine's: Donald Bearisto, Lorne Ramsay, Malpeque. will be comP9t- ing in the livestock Judging com- petition. In this competition classes of Beef Cattle. Dairy cattle. Sheep. Swine, and Swine carcasses, are judged so the competitions must have a knowledge of our four main classes of domestic animals. The two others - Lucinda Campbell. St. '5; and B. H. Colwlll, Jr. Sherbr e. will take part in that Public Speaking Competition.

The Rural Prolrrun begins on October am. and continues until Sunday morning, Nov ber 2nd. with educational and en rteinriisnt features. The object is to interest

” the young people in the Fair with

the idea that the Juniors to-day will be exhibitors of to-marrow.

Royal Winter Fair

This year Prince Edward Island will have six teams (twelve Club members) attending National Club Week at the Royal Agriculture Winter Fair in Toronto. This trii! is sponsored and planned by the Canadian Council on 4-H Clubs, and is awarded to the outstanding club team in each various projects. Club teams attend from all of the provinces iexeeplt Newfoundland. and inter-province , titioiis are part of -the program. The week is spent in organized tours and at the Fair. one day is went in Montreal, one at Nilcelih and another at Ottawa. It is it week of friendly competitions and fellowship with 4-H club members from other pro- vinces that will never be forgotten by those attending. Representing this province are:

sewing Project - Elaine smith and Imogene Hmvatt, Tryon.

freed Project - 'l'heirns. Willis and Jane Maovhoo. New Haven.

Beef cattle Project - Ncrinan Oarruthera and George Murphy. Augustine Ocve.

Dairy Cattle - Wilfred Stewart and Wallace Wood, Mlllcove.

Garden -- George MacDonald and Joseph Iiecoy, Tlaeadie.

Poultry - Bertie Rmiertoori and Elwood Ohlng. Red Point.

Thus Ollb nianberl will leave the Piovinoe by car on Noun-leer lath and go via Upnsdlan National Railway from Houston where they

meet the representatives from the

good cheese and butter.

This is an outline of the methods to use in producing clean whole- some milk.

The Cow

HEALTH .- Keep only healthy cows. Do not sell milk from cows that have tuberculosis, Bang's dis- ease, or Masititis. Do not use milk from a cow with a diseased udder. Discard blood tainted or abnormal milk. Keep cows out of swamp land and stagnant water. Ropey milk bacteria are often present in stag- nant water.

PERIOD OF LACYPATION Cows late in tlieir lactation period often produce salty milk. There is no remedy for these defects. The cows should be turned dry. Do not sell milk obtained from cows 15 days before and 5 days after calv- ins.

GENERAL CONDITION. Dirty cows will mean dirty rriilk. Keep the hair clipped short on the ud- der, legs and flanks at all times. Curry and brush the cows daily. The udder should always be wash- ed before milking. Use a. cloth dip- pad in a pailful of warm chlorine solution (200 parts per million). Outing flannel cloth, ll by 16 in- ches. is satisfactory. Under average conditions 15 to 20 cows may be washed with 2 gallons of solution. When the udders are dirty renew the solution freguently. The use of individual cloths for each cow, and placing the used cloths in a second pail, will aid in preventing and controlling masltitis. Wash and dry the cloths at the end of the milking period.

Dust And Fllov

DUST - Avoid feeding hay im-

mediately before or during milking.

Keep dust out of the milk by keep- ing the air in the barn reasonably free from dust during milking. Cobweb collects dust. Remove from ceiling, walls, ledges and ventila- tors.

mmm an filthy. They spread disease; They deposit filth on walls, window. ceiling and eq- uipment. They torment cows and may reduce milk flow. They are our enemies and should be repressed. A fly may carry thousands of bac- teria into the milk. Flies should be controlled by:

(a) Spraying - DDT insecticide powder ls highly satisfactory.

(b) Trapping and poisoning.

c) Using electric or common fly screens on door and window fra- mes and openings.

(d) Avoidance of accumulations of manure, decaying straw, and re- fuse in which flies lay eggs.

(e) Providing proper drainage and sewage disposal.

The common female housefly may lay 2000 eggs during its life- time. The period from egg to adult is generally from 10 to 14 days. From egg though larval stage is only 3 to 6 days. The blood-sucking stable fly lays its eggs in manure, decom-posing straw, decomposing vegtablee, and garbage.

Remove the manure to the fields, during simmer, every 3 days or oftener; or store it in a. tight. screened, and properly closed shed, to control tho movement of nice.

To prevent hatching of flies, add boric acid in the amount of 7. V, to 3 pounds or from 3 to h pounds borax per ton of manure. This poisons the fly larvae. The element boron is beneficial to plant growth. A sullflclent amount is applied to last 4 to 5 years if not more than 10 tons manure per acre are added. In experiments ap- plying 40 or 50 pounds borax per acre resulted in an increased yield of alfalfa.

Care At Farrowlng Time

Farrowing time is the critical time in the pig business. Heavy loses are apt to occur here unless care is exercised. It is estimated that 307g of the pig farrowed are lost each year oetween far-rowing and weaning time. A pig which dies at farrowlng does not re- present a heavy loss, but it means one pig less at marketing time.

The following ferrowing time precautlolis are suggested:

(1) Provide suitable farmwlng scccmod time for sows ferrowing during the winter and early months. some form of artificial heertlng is highly desirable and may be provided in the form of s "broo- der house," a plggery heated by a stove or other suitable means, or electric pig biooders.

(2) Remove the sow from her

' plan, to profit by past experience

the side of the farrowing pen. This rail, which may constitute a 2" x

ed approximately 8 inches from the

sow is irritable or clumsy, it is a good plan to remove each pig as it

one kind of intelligence, and a most useful one, but intelligence is a way of acting or behaving. Young and old show intelligence by their method of handling situ- ations-thelr ability to Judge, to

in solving new problems. Since life presents A series of problems, we may define intelligence, by the ability to cope with the complic- ated matter of life itself. . Intelligence tests are methods of trying to measure an individual's ability to learn, to solve new prob- lems, to deal with new situations. These problems and situations, however, have been heavily slant- ed toward the understanding of ideas expressed in words-or book ieamlng, and have led to wrong judgments of those whose abilities are along other lines. 9 o o . Other flaws in tests of general intelligence are the assumption) that individuals of the same age. have had the same opportunity to learn what is asked in the test. and that the individuals tested are all giving their best performance. The questions in such an intel- ligence test as the Revised Stan- ford-Blnet Scale, the most. widely used individual intelligence test in Canada and the U. 8. cover a large variety of items. There are questions dealing with general in- formation, many, as we said, re- qulring a good vocabulary, and still others', testing the ability to learn, to remember, to reason. Performance abilities needed in solving problems of the jigsaw s puzzle kind. are usually included. The great danger in the use of