._..._._i..._.-_.___.__..i-__

F . _...__ .._.__._____.__ BIIARLUTTETUWII GUARDIAN

Pfllllcnl-W. Chain L-"fLl-III. ‘.

i Islfhl Ind Inungn-J. ll. lluvnoll

V lVlrr-Pnoltlnlt-ql- u. nun-n.

Ivenllrl-Llrut. Col. ll. L lsultlnnnn. U l. 0.

LIIMIIII Illicit-D. l. Calvin.

“on! (In unit-r) mullnf

Illllj illllmlvu

u. ‘lowing

in!!!) than 09'

LIIIIII Ins-

unu nod so" I u

I

in lulu ll

III

‘ SATURDAY, MARCH 1, 1930

An Alarming Situation

o l a l t l l

Another phase in the New Zenlanrl shutter situation, and one of very ‘grave concern to the dairy interests ‘of this Province, has developed ac- cording to information received by The Guardian. Discouraged by un- equal competition, and tempted by

"the larger profits from the handling ‘of the imported article, certain crea- jmcries .hcro arc reported to be pur- bhasing bulk packages of New Zca- Isnd butter, making it ovcr into two pound packages and rc-sclliug it. This short-sighted policy is bound to have a ruinous effect on the repu- tation of the Island product. New, Zealand butter is not produced by’ disease free cattle, and the Govcn- finent that has permitted its impor-

fztation and sale in competition with ‘

h the Island product, without imposing . the restriction of having the name; of the country of origin stauipcal

.. clearly on the wrapper, must assume

present investigation by the

‘Si

i.‘

au-

JIJBOI-Oltsr pzscabsll anxzzsniltlrlzrln

usenanrs:::s.!¢r:.:

yfresponsibility for the temptation thus ‘jplaced in the way oi the local cream- gerics. In the face of an anticipat- fled importation of 50,000,000 pounds 110i New Zcaland butter this year. and with the cost of winter produc- ‘ltion of the homo product steadily éincreasing. thcrc is little encourage- Qment for the manufactlfre of .the .-, zgsuperlor Island product. As Mr. f; J. A. MacDonald, Dairy Commission- 2 er for this Province, well said in the gcourse of an address at the last nu- : nual meeting of the National Dairy f"; Council, “we find it hard to keep up f; the interest in dairying. Most of our _ milk is manufactured into chccsc and butter and theqfarmers find they are not getting enough to pay them to buy feed for fwinter dairying. In some of 0113a, cheese factories they have not realized ovcr $1.00 a hun- dred for milk‘, and in the butter fac- tories they ‘have not realized over $1.40, and wliicgsyou compare that lth what is received for city milk, there is no profit in it." Mr. MacDonald, too, emphasized our splendid reputation as a disease frcc area. This is the most discour- aging feature of the present situation -that so much time and money should have been expended in frec- . ing the province from bovine tuber- culosis for the improvement of our dairy products, only to have thcsn oroducts mcct ruinous competition in the home market from importa- tions which are not frec from dis- ease, and which cnn be sold, and wc believe are being sold, as genuine Prince Edward Island butter. This ls the logical rcsult of the King Governments tarig tinkering, and it ‘Js one which threatens the very cx- l g-istence of the dairy industry in this l

“'1 Province. . i

New Brunswick Wide Awake

" The New Brunswick lcglslativo

fjjhprogrammc as outlined in ycsts-n‘

wzrfaclng-of main trunk roads, for the

_ ‘U ' “month not known. Premier Saund-

sll‘ I _ “av " 3

y... cfll

“day's summary of the Speech from ‘

the Throne indicates that the gov- Inn-mat of our sister province is docking forward rather than back‘, Provision is being made for the de- velopment and improvement oi edu- cational facilities, for the hard sur-

‘ extension of hydro service to sparse- 1y settled districts, for extending ' the cultivated lands of the province, and for the establishment of‘ central fmit packing plants for the co-op- _e:'ative grading and shipping of ap- ples. _ ' The reference in the Speech to the adjustment of federal subsidies is of particular interest to the people of ‘this Province. It is worded with care and precision ‘and express“ l 811t- titude, notonly of the New Bruns- wick government, but of the great majority of people in the Maritime Jhovlnoes. Whether it coincides with Ab! flpinhn of the Saunde Govern-

w tho matter since ' [not Ottawa have been»

audit board will be useful merely as a pre- liminary to a discussio A between the

Ono of the questions of the hour is . “The Church of Tomorrow-What is ‘ it to be?" There is admission on all ’ sides by thoughtful persons that re- ‘ ligion while more general is not so personal as in days past. People take for granted that they are religious,’ or hardly give the matter a thought}: The consequence is sccn in the fal- ‘ ling of! of church attendance, and the herculean efforts made to ,draw people to a. place of worship. It is claimed modern religion is either too ‘materialistic or not materialistic enough.

Federal and Provincial Governments. Such being the case, there ls little prospect of a final adjustment be- ing madc during the present session of Parliament.

The New Brunswick Government, recognizing the necessity of a D0- miniou-Proviucial conference in (lcaliug with the important issues involved in the subsidy question, has taken the precaution of defining its position clearly in the Speech from the Throne. will the Saundtrs Gov- ernment exercise the same political ioresighthn the speech which Gov- ernor l-leartz will read at the open- ing of the Legislature on March ll? A straightforward statement of its attitude and its activities, if any, in furthering the ilnal readjustment oi our subsidy claims would make bet-

‘ter reading than the boastful and

misleading assurances contained in ihc last two Sivccchcs from the Throne. If ihc Government is un- able to formulaic a plain statement of this kind, in language that will be at once accurate and intelligible, it might be well advised to consider "lifting" the entire clause in the Ncw Brunswick Governor's Speech and inserting it, with due acknowledge- ment, in the i-lcartz. The Legislature would then have something concrete in discuss and out sister Maritime Provinces would know where we stand.

A Significant S tatcmclzt

The debate in the Senate on the importation of dairy products from New Zcalancl elicited a significant statement from Senator Dandurand, Government leader. The Senator stated that in view of the economic conference in London next autumn to consider the whole question of in- tor-Imperial trade it would be un- wise to deal with the Australian treaty or its extended operations just now.

If Senator Dandurand spoke for the Mackenzie King Government, as presumably hc did, it implics_the lin- probability of anything being done this session regarding this very urg- cnt question. And this despite the fact that the matter was thrashed out before the Tariff Board 11nd that the evidence and the'recom- mendation of the Board should now bc bcforc Parliament. The sugges- tion of postponing action until the London conference next autumn is in strange contrast to the course taken ‘by the Australian government in raising the tariff this ycar on sev- crnl items listed in the preferential treaty with Canada.

Editorial Notes

Sap is reported to be running in parts of Ontario, and maple syrup and sugar in February will be some- thing likc a reconL-though no doubt the, weather-wise will tell ll! "- h?" happened before.

The local Liberal organ finds 1t easier to reprint a defense of prohibition enforcement in the Unit- ed Statcs than to explain the recent disgraceful nu scandals under the prohibition administration in this province.

Ii’ the rcvotcs were eliminated from the Parliamentary estimates for this Province, the amounts would look anything but imposing. In expend- iture for harbors and rivers, one of tho principal items. there ls l re- duction of ovcr $70,000.

New potatoes have made their op- pcarance in the New York market but as they are quoted at five and six dollars a bushel a good many people will not be able w indulge in the luxury, if such the soft and

‘watery ’vsrioty is. The New York

supply just now comes ‘from cuba

soc cbnfuslq

Speech oi’ Governor,

The Anglican Church in the Old Country is face to face with the sit- ‘uatlon, and almost torn asunder by iits cdntroversy. At a recent discus- jsion the Bishop of Oxford took up the non-possumus attitude that the clergy need not troublcnbout heroic wemecilcs as the ills of the Church and of humanity would right them- hclvcs in God's good time.

On the other hand Dr. Cyril Nor- iwood, headmaster of Marlborough College, advocates the abandonment iof old outworn formulas and urges that there must be in religion as con- tinuous and as astonishing develop- iments as in the realm of science, lholding that the spiritual must be ieven more wonderful than the phy- |sical. Leaders in religion themselv- es must know whereof they speak, must have experienced spiritual re- ‘Ialities, and not only learned them at some college or university. ‘Training iis all right and necessary, he mnln- , italncd, as was to be expected from‘ ‘Isuch a world-rcknoimncd education- ist, but the kernel of the whole mat- itcr was the individual knowledge oi. and acquaintance with, spiritual ,things by the clcrgymen and Church ;workers themselves. A man may be ‘able to tell people what he has learn- .cd, but unless he has experienced it ‘for himself his talking about it lacks conviction.

‘in the London “Outlook" maintains ‘that the religion of the immediate to- jmorrow must be to a large extent an ‘economic religion. This writer's con- tention is that the religion of the future must nbandonits pre-occupa- tion with the remote traffic of meta-

Notes Bake Way H

Then Mr. Lionel »R.obbins writing’

rile-l m... l "his "

, .,,..

eotum In cpen"l'o'r tin

~ Jiumlon‘ ‘brlfitlflflllndcnu .01 guclllfly Pl-tulflllt The ‘ "h"|""@l¢wn_.uuuiun coi- -

not nllclqfllll jllddnc the

“Wilma ol olliilillilldtqlnji

vii- Lunmsb, m.‘ of ‘on sttroctiv

uu-a. dwchtemr-Clihorlne. .a».fl‘=¢ Aberdeen; uutioynnrrloa t6 Thomas ‘

oofllvw 1rd.‘ III-rum. “PM” 1° Lewis l , ‘ Inncsoflialloglc.

B, In“ w‘ Bum“ “A om: sloop Jnsncrl- ' CAN You SLEEP T90 MUCH‘ l Sin-Not long ago ‘ ‘a woman, a wldomvwithout means of support and 1\ family 0f children dependent on her. was fined $200 undo‘: tho Pro- hlbltlon_ Act. and soqbf sioo under the Customs. .

A healthuwriter has been rccentllf advising us that we are no: setting enough sleep; that the 166A 0i Baily rising being 80w m1‘ 1S a mm‘ v like? “m” we shwld be m bed um There can be no complaint all-inst til W" "e wmpmmlkmsted‘ llhls on ordinary grounds. Prohibit-

Now what zwbut thmwooiditbeflon ,5 the m,‘ and m, one Wm“ 50°11 rm‘ all M ‘if m “e l“. bid un" -or any One else, under any pretense. i" W‘? m‘ hke @333.“ “P? ‘can claim exemption.

u We were a“ l.“ good "Fm!" Wei But whifthe woman, and notlthe ircm all infection, getting up ‘Ollllfldeahr who, enticed her mm it Ind when we felt ‘like it might b0 $0951 “mulled we goods? It 15 not so bud adviw. 000d 5°11“- ' lwlion n person is in sore financial

Show is "alums swu- blcssina F0- heea w lnveigle them into wrong do- mankind. 1t isn't Just a case of lac-om; q-hem “my be exbenunmn m lng ‘unconscious’ fw a numb“ 0! ' poverty and distrcss._but_thsrc can flours: xwthinz wally haimvnina- ‘be none for the man of easy n-ioney

As a matter of fact most lmllvrtblliqivho tukcs advantage of at victim's things happen when yru "i? ‘Wimp-Cured to lead him or her into crim- You shut down your mental and phy- lnality. sical factories for the time being, and, Then why are those champions of no brain work-thoughts, nor muscle the traffic, those who are the fountain work-exercise, takes place. Howeveiwheads of all breaches of the blood, as it is not getting filled§our liquor law, preserved ‘under with waste products from muscle ori special favor from prosecution? brain work while you are sleepinsfirhere are nominally 5mm‘ m"? N0- gets a chance to ‘catch up’ on itsihibltlon convicts in 1m and. a very other work and so removes, nil- largc number outside who should be the waste praiucts from the tiwues, L them. If the Pmlilbitlvn Wmmlsbibn and carries them m me Dimes gmmlwouid put less than a bakers dozen which they can be removed from the; of the supplying class behind the bu,” And so the building o; the hwy [bars the whole mass of the others would icnjoy God's frcc air and liberty. ’l‘hcrc would bc no crowded jails, n aim more than ample cf room for all

‘from the fcod eaten can go ou with- c-ut interruption. Now some indivldualsghavc such good strong heart, and'circulation that “NY wmms" _ ,evcn if they work hard a“ day’ an Blessed indeed are they who enioy ‘the was,“ are removed in six 5r Sb Lhc favor of princes. ‘vcn hours, and so they are refreshed I “l? Sir‘ etc‘ and ready for the day's work, with FM“ PLAY .that much sleep. Others need marc- ‘than eight hours of good sleep. 1| Buy, if when morning comes, and‘ you've slept well eight cvr nine hoursjf and you still feel slebPY. should you

LIMELIG llT AND SHADOW

Sin-Prohibition headquarters‘ in Summcrside is spectacular its remain m bed? lbrilliant performances before the foot

M !lights whilst in their Charlottetown

Your first though-u ya“ feel this; rendezvous there is scarcely amipple “my every mum“; youshould be to 53c to indicate lifc—nearly as quiet; as n you doctor and dentist. If you always l (‘owl-Fed bandits cave’ fcci lazy or tired even alter nine hours‘ Th“ western capital always held

.1 go ahead reputation, oven though

- (Soot)

Bawcllan, "the owner . thereof, Gil-

slcep there must be some slow infec-

‘flhc AAbbies did win a lap on them

physics. and descend into the market place. l-land in hand with the econo- mist, the Church must, he plausibly argues, work “for the betterment of ,the material lot of the people until, lhaving secured for them the condi- ‘tions oi a good life, it can oncc more dictate to them how to live it," The idea. underlying this view of the Church's work is that it is only through the material that truc spir- ituality can be attained. This sav- ours a little of the theory that if you "iced the brute" you will not only make him quiet, but happy and good and in these days there is no doubt Tllmcillifli! in such a theory, although that is not solving the difficulty, only 1 applying an anaesthetic. I

It is pleasing to see that the good‘ work cf developing literary ciTort is continuing unabated. The Prince st. School Literary Club is doing good “'°1'ki and Queen's Square School is carrying the idea further by having men of experience and ability ad- dress the senior classes once a week on an appropriate subject. Unless taste in the young is developed in this way the chances are that after young people close their school books they will enter the areua of life in which emerge all our industrial and social lnfellcitics unprepared to meet them or even understand them. A knowledge of the past is requisite for We Tight enjoyment of the present and preparation for the future. In llterature,—history and biography g5.

pccially. this is to be found.

Should the question of a distinct- ive Canadian national flag bccom-g a live issue at the present ‘ of Parliament or at any time in the fu- ture, the Canadian Legion, repnn sonting the War Veterans of Canada, has a fixed policy ready to submit to Parliament. While asserting the view that the Union Jack should be retained as the official national flag of Canada. the Legion mcmbers have put- forward a moderate com- Dromise between those strongly op- Dosed to any distinctive Canadian "A8. and those who demand a na- 910051.111!- The Legion policy main- tain-! the design must retain the Un- ion ‘Jack as the predominating fig- ure.

With reference to thrMncdonnld Will Case and t_he part taken in it by Judge Stubbs. it is interesting to learn that John A. Furlong. against whom charges. of subornltion of Perlury and CDHSPIPIuy have been preferred is now returning to Canada and will arrive in Winnipeg today. Mr. Fcrlong has been holidaying at Battle Creek. Mieh., where he und. erwent treatment for stomach trou- |ble._1t is also learned that W. A. Irish one of the witnesses to the dis- puted will charged along with Mr. Furlong with the sumo oflencs in the ‘will cue. is on the ocean en route from Honolulu to Canada so that

tion in you and you should jet busy. This infection works the same as when you do physiclal or mental work. It, creates waste or poisons.

So remember that while sleep is as necessary as io d. that the desire i0 sleep alter cigit or nine hours o! complete relaxation, or the desire t: sleep at all hours of the day- ls us- ually a sign of infection.

This may be due to bad teeth or tonsils, infected sinus, a sluggish li- vcr or a lazy intestine.

this winter. and in the mai-tcr of juggling with prosecutors, home brew ‘artists display the real type of loc- ‘al skill. If we do not approve, we uiust at least give them credit for ‘adroit genius, for there the inspect- ors arc no mean antagonists. If they can do such things in Summerslde, Livhat a carnival of fun they would ,hnvc in the greater metropolis where lthc sport would centre on a stage of half awake catalcptics? From the standpoint oi law en- forcement, who is responsible? Liq- .uor is brewed, we presume without diccncc, in defiant violation of the ,Custom.s Act. Who is the culpable Jiolator? Ii‘ in the apartments of the ‘Prohibition Commission, they must be liable for the Customs penalty. ‘They are responsible for the doings upon their premises. by persons pre- sumably ‘ under their control. , If the brewing and drinking and white midsummer moons ltreatlng is done ‘Ln the Jail then the n Four all at once uubliuking, roundi h“ Wm semen” special laws and ivory whim’ deissicllin 8 are unishabl- against They stare unchanging all throughfhcm 61:“ ihcse :0 not Bfppem, to _ m” "ml" _“°““' Yappiy’ to violations of the Prohibition But in the morning become dull csm- ‘ML For making. haw“. m posses? "‘°““1"°° mm“ "gal"; ‘ion buying or selling while in Jail And then you would never guess thatmeg, are M safe from prosecution u Every night on the street corner i_as__as me b"; omrawrs are on the Are four midsummer moons. ‘loutsidel Round and luminous and ivory’ And by the way, what a suggesuve WNW“ ‘prospect for we of thoo‘: enterpris- F°ur a“ M’ 0m“ lng bootlcggers, those having the pull That hsomcone has and “m, the puma-S m“ b9, of getting . ung on a post- ass orts for entry ‘and exit to the TD°I°NS c“h"“5-€?ail.pIt might mean s. small fortune In the Christian Science Monitor/Ito keep pm brewing up bathe 11151116 ——————— and marketlngrlt amongst the thirsty , , out-door patrons. .I don-‘t think that ‘HF- l-AND WE LOVE in this jrticle the fact of it bolus 3, FRANK yum; "prison made" would diminish the dc‘ mand or sale. As gove exit pro- ducts the’ sale would’ b0]!!! tram attack. ‘

LAMP POST

A-t the street corner are four great

captured

THE PRIJSBYTERIAN CHURCH 1N _ _ CANADA I small». m. i INVESTIGATEQI Q. Whnt and whore was the first; ' ~ Presbyterian Church in Canada A. The Presbyterian I Churchi in Canada had its beginnings‘ 'Ke-mn _. , about the middle c! the 18th: Kemp fi sumume dermd Mm m, century in Nova Scotla. In i776 Saxon “Inn, Kemp “can”. "nb the Presbytery of Truro, Novalfymg ‘ 80mm, or . w-morouwct; Scotia. was organized; the)’; of _Mon- “fly one who emu“ m m“, treal in i793; and in 1818 the Pres- COmbMFJBO the comb“ m,“ bytery of the Canada's was forme , I Dion and camplmn . "e from in Montreal. In 183i the united Pres- “he same mo‘; also "Kampmr. L o" hmry ‘became m‘ svnod a! um)“ [the striving of the rompers in the har- °“““““ “d i“ m‘) “m” thewest-ficld. In the ballad of Kin: church of Scotland Synod. In 18H, on mime” m Percy-s uaeuquoan ‘he tho disrupzlon of the Church of Scot- words kempu and kempene m“, land, the (Free) Presbyterian Synod 02cm.‘ mam"; or men,.t. of Canada was organized. In 186i the: “mm (Quoted from me uscn\_‘lilh rm and United Presbyterian syncds Nahum-- by Wm Angel-mm you“, "11"" *8 "l" 5W1“! °‘ CW1“ Pms" '2. page s95, published in 1875.)—A.K. byterisn Church; and in 1875 all| l M'ye3'h Presbyterian bodies become one in the Thmwsuk; "m," u, b, m 1mg Presytsrlan church in {H1925 “mint Fol-dkund “Venn, g1- l Wfllldflflbl" Pr°ll°m°n 54 u" "Wm" lwvelgh. a physician of some omin- ben of the Presbyterian Church vot- ence, married, Iiehitin Richardson, of ed to join the United Church ofoan- Ballyclern. Co Monsghsn, and had

fiRlGlflN or sukNAMas

—""-..

-. 1|

udl- The‘ continuing ‘Prwvwrinnneversi children, of whom Hugh

imore will be heard of Judge Btubb‘: charge. . - -

Church in Canada is now the third settled in Scotland and established s

1111M denomination. linen mmufsctory at Huutlay- B0

-.7s_'mos action-shaman. r‘. " s. - s.

__.___

~—" Muir . .