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16 PAGES

W RED TROOPS IN WEST KOREA AS OFFENSIVE

The Guardian. Five Cents. Morning Dally Founded 1887.

LOOM

lapan Signs Peace Treaty With ll8 Countries

Russia Suffers Defeat But Treaty Signing Not Unqualified U.S. Victory

By JOHN M. HIGI-PIOWER

SAN 1n . , Se-pt. 0-(AP) 41-he glgning of the Japanese

e treaty Saturday by most of me Allied victors of the second world war represented the worst diplomatic defeat Russia has suf- fered since the war ended.

To claim an unqualified triumph for United States diplomacy in pushing through the pact. how- ever. is only part of the story. as members of Western power dele- gations concede.

The other part of the story, in their view. is that though the Communist minority was resound- ingly defeated in the con-iereilce it did succeed in laying the groundwork for a propaganda campaign against the treaty-par llcuiarly in Asia.

What Soviet delegate Andrei Gramyko succeeded in bringing out here was that the peace which now has been concluded is only a partial peace. that there are many countries whose goodwill and sup- port may be important to Japan in future years which have not subscribed to the treaty and which have yet to work out some meth-

od of existing with the Japan of the future.

In other words. the problem of making a Japanese peace has on-ly been partially solved and the future relationships between Ja- pan on the one hand and Russia. the Chinese mainland. India. and Burma. remain to be established.

The U. S. Government decided more than a year ago that this was a probably inevitable result, if a peace was to be made with Japan which would be acceptable in the U. S.

Early efforts on the part of the American Government were un- successful in getting the Russians to agree to a peace-making sys- tem for the Pacific which would avoid the Soviet veto that had deadlocked German and Austrian treaty eliforts.

The State Department. with some objections from the Depart- ment of Defence, finally decided that the U. S. should undertake to draft a treaty in collaboration with as many other countries having primary interests in the Pacific as would cc-operate.

Both Germany. and Austria, whose treaties have been hope-

0 lessly deadlocked since 1947, have

Russian occupation forces and . ,.: that is the basis in real power of ..D,mce' mennmni” schooh Russias veto over all efforts to

Tuesday. Sept. 11th.

"Dance. St. Peter's Lake School. Friday. Burns' Orchestra.

"Dance-. Iona I-iiill. Tuesday, Sept. 11th in aid of C. W. L.

Supper.

"Dance. Belfast Hall, wednes; day. September, 12th. Good music. Refrrshmenls.

"Coma to the Regular Dance at llonshaw every Tuesday night Ma:Neill's Orchestra '

"Dance Millview Hall. Wednes- dsl. Sept. 13th. Miliview Orches- tra. Millview Women's Institute.

"W.l Chicken and Ham Sup- iw Gregor's, Hotel, Bi-ackley llcai-ii. Tuesday, Sept. llth 5 p.m. "Dance. St. Peters Legion Hall "err Monday night from 9.30-1.00.

iVcn.si:-r's orchestra. Admission .30 rtiits. "South Rustlco Hall. Monday,

September 10th. See Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald in "Top Of The Morning." -

"For snapshots that will not fade mail your Films and Nega-

iivu to Garnhuin Phovo studios Charlottetown "fr interested in repairs to

Cornwall Hall. please attend meet- ms in Cornwall Hall. Tuesday. September llth.

"Handicrafts, cooking. Flowers and Fruit Classes at Provincial Plowing Match. Dundas. Prise list on request.

"Ml taxes due lonn West Slllviil not paid before Sept. 29 will i-r handed in for collection. By order of the Trustees.

E"Public speaking Contest in hnlerald Hall on Monday. Septem- F” Will. beginning at 8100 P. M. llms shown. Everyone welcome.

d 'urbu.vlng live fowl andgchlcken

V; i. We weigh and pay at farm. rite or phone collect for pick up

iervice. smith Bros. Pownal.

Miliivdeiintlon of Agriculture twins: for surrounding districts itlmcentral nadooue. mesday. sep- d her llth: Brookflald on Thurs- u:Y- September nth. Potato Board

d Federation Officers will speak.

"3010! home from chicken sup- i.'"- Brackley Beach. Join the fun '"i dmclnk at Fanner Stewart b”"l Dance on Tuesday. Septem- llth. Bus leaving 1. M. 1'. two. '”Pcki0? namnaer at Barry Moors

Bar. lrauyinl pigs. cattle. and poul- V Willy at Fredericton. Paying H" I Dnlr for good pigs over bufiy pounds each. Will also Y smaller ones. Will not be hm"! at any other lnta until her notice. Knu Jorgenaen. ,"p”"iiry Wanted. Loading ma

"1 and chicken waakiy for that cimeiln and American markets. "1 I V0 you a pick up service and gm" "'0 DI! on flrih. Paying nmmifktt . Wrlta or

' day; 1514-02 night. at onIm'"suui."bhie"i'diib"-'

for Pow-

lifllurriciint is

work out pacts acceptable to the Western powers.

Beflll-llIld.i'-ii-if iiglil . Blow

HAMILTON. Bermuda. Sept. 0 - (AF) -- Bermuda was hit lightly by the fringes of ii trop- ical hurricane today but was spared from damage by a strange. diverting encounter of two hurricanes at ca.

The Weather ureau said this was the first recorded iri- stance of such a battle of the elements. '

The unique duel dissipated the power of both hurricanes and saved Bermuda from a. straight blow from the hurri- cane code-named ”Easy.''

"Easy" was headed for Ber- muda when it tangled with hurricane "Fox."

The island's shares were awpt by winds varying from 25 to 50 miles an hour but there was no damage. The only signs of the storm after it passed were a few flattened banana trees.

"llaey" was bearing down on Bermuda with 160-mile-am hour winds when it encounter- ed the smaller "Fox". The brush turned "Easy" so that only its edges touched Bermuda.

EAT LESS. LIVE LONGER.

PARIS. Sept. 9 -- (Reuters) - The French people are eating less and living longer than they did be- fore the war. Fi'iiiicc's National Institute of Statistics has announ- ced after a year-long study in the eating ' and living habits of all countries in the world. Frenchmen are eating more fruit and veget- ables but lose fate, mcat. sugar and cereals than beforentbe war. A Frenchman's average life span is 70 years. as compared with 57 years at the beginning of the century.

ATLANTIC CITY, N. J.. Sept. 9 - (CP) - Colleen Kay Hutchins, 25. tall blue-eyed hlonde of Salt Lake City. Utah. Saturday won the 1952 Miss America contest. The University of Utah graduate student. who weighs. 163 pounds, was crowned at the conclusion of a five-day pageant in which 51. girls sought the coveted title. Rated second was Miss Indiana. Carol Mitchell of Rochester. Next was Lu Long Ogburn of Smith- field. N. C.. the only two-time pro- llmlnary contest winner.

Marjorie Almn .Kciiy of Court- land. 0nt.. entered as Miss Can- ada for 1551 won a special 81.000 scholarship for the most talented non-finalist. A lyric soprano. the 23-year-old Miss Kelly In the daughter of a tobacco farmcr. A graduate of Alma College and the University of Western Ontario. she is five feet 2 V2 inches tall.

Russia Says Will Lead To New World Wai

By Robert Eunaon

SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 0-(AP) Japan signed a treaty of peace with 43 former enemy states Sat- urday but Russia refused to take part in the ceremony welcoming the Japanese back into the family of friendly nations.

The last to sign. Japan's Pre- mier shigeru Yoshidn, is tiny man in a. black cutaway coat, affixed his name to the treaty at 11:34 a. m.. (3:34 p. m.. EDT). The whole ceremony had taken a little over an hour.

It was nine years. nine months and one day after Pearl Harbor: and six years and seven days after the Japanese surrendered aboard the battleship Missouri.

Andrei Grcmyko. Russian dele- gate to the four-day session here, quit the conference while the other delegates were ussunbling for the concluding ccrernony.

LONDON. Sept. 9 -(AP) - Pictures of the tired. taut face of the King roused London newspap- er speculation today that some- thing is seriously wrong.

"Is the King a. sick man? If so, the nation should be told," one newspaper said on its front page. Almost every Sunday newspaper splashed across its front page the pictures of the King on his visit to a London x-ray specialist. "What is Wrong with The King?" the Sunday newspaper Reynolds News asked in a page- one headline.

The King. coughing occasionally. had come fi'om Scotland to confer with the physician who helped his inflamed lung last winter.

lie was vacationing with the royal family at Balmorai castle in Scotland when he interrupted his stay to make the 1.200-mile round trip.

Canadian Prize Winner At Miss America Contest

The King was closeted for 90 minutes in the wlmpolo Street of- fices of Dr. George Cordlncr Sat- urday..then packed 3 package of

Gromyko held a press con- ference and branded the treaty as it. "draft for a new war." adding "the Soviet Union

London Papers Speculate King George Seriously ill

The Sunday Express said the re- sults of x-rays taken would be studied later this week by a panel of the King's physicians.

"They are anxious to discover what is causing the King to be unusually subject to bronchial Colds." the Express said.

The King has been ordered to get plenty of rest since his illness last winter. He went out grouse hunting at Balmoral two weeks ago but came down then with a chill that caused him to be con- fined for two days.

The Queen then sent for the King's physicians from London. two of tihem flying to Balmoral last week-end to give him a hur. ried examination. They ordered Saturday": detailed x-ray examin- ation.

The Sunday Pictorial took the lone optimistic approach. It filled its 1ron-t page today with a long- range picture of the King coming out. of his physician's office.

The Pictorial described it as "a happy and reassuring picture of a

tea and a set of golf clubs and flew back to Balmoral.

would fall in its duties" if it signed. He and the rest of his

monarch about whom his people have been anxious for a long time."

delegation then drove from

the conference site.

Delegates from Czechoslovakia also join in the ceremony.

Lack of Russia's signature to the peace treaty leaves a state of war stlll.existlng between Russia and Japan. It also leaves soviet .re- latlona with Japan followed by a big question mark.

When asked at a "farewell"

press conference this morning what he intended to do about the Russian embassy in Tokyo. Gm. myko replied: - ”Thore is no embassy. in Tokyo. There is a mission there under appropriate international agree- merits."

The big question was what would happen to that mission when the treaty is ratified by the riecessary number of powers and signers of the treaty change their missions to embassies.

If the letter of tlie't.i-eaty is car- ried out. n state of war will still exist between Russia and Japan and her mtslon will have to be withdrawn.

Demonstration of Unity

-Ambassador John Foster Dulles, author. of the treaty. described the signing ceremony "the most sig- ntftcnnt demonstration of inter- national unity shown in a long. long time."

Dulles and State Secretary Dean Acheson, the presiding officer at the conference. were besieged by

ggjtgrflgguigekmd as they 1'" the Bishop Walter Foster Barfoot of

Ar8e""n;,e;';;mth;,;;;;t to -in 55'?-3?.”.f2'l.(iiiYil 3i1?.Jl.”f.fif.f.I-

L. B. Pearson. Canada's Ex-.gg1?e 1: ,,c;a"J,:” f,fg.,?,'n E(1;e..n:l,::i tcrnal Affairs Minister, signed forisynoai 0,, pm”, The new .35...- the D”ml"1”"' vbishop Barfootsiicceods the late

Acheson spoke briefly just. be- A;cM,L..ho,, G, F. Kingston of lore he closed the conference. call-Wyn” Sm”, Mm Med 135; 5:0. ing the treaty "something unique-iu.mi,e,-,

-ri true act. of reconciliation." He was given an ovation as he ceased talkiiig.

Gromyko rushed through a 3.300-word statement in English at his Saturday press conference.

lie repeated previous charges that the treaty did not guarantee Japan would not be able to build another wnr machine and that no treay with Japnn would be worth-i while unless Red China were in-3 vitcd. i

Poland refused

and to

New ljripiate A

is ex . s. i.

VICTORIA. B.C., Sept. 9 - (CPl - Efforts by a considerable part of the Church of England in Canada to have the name of thy.- church changed have the support of Most Rev. Walter Barfoot, new Primate of all Canada. .

''I believe he should drop the word iEngland' from our name." he said Saturday following his elec- tion.

He went on to cxnlalri that lies- ltatlon in mnkin: the change was due to n desire to avoid indicating a break with the mother church.

"At the same time." he contin- ued. "we are in Canadian church. and our name should indicate it."

In suggesting that the word "Canada"-be part of the name. the Primate said everyone would then know that the Anglican Church is for Eiigliah- speaking people. not just English people.

During discussions in church clircles during the last, several years, the most favored name has been "Anglican Church od Can- ado."

The opinion expressed by Arch- bishop Barfoot on the subject for!- casts resumption of the name- changlng discussion in the near future.

HANOVER. N. 11.. Sept. 0 - (AP) - John Sloan. 80. world famous artist. died Saturday in hospital following an operation. He was noted for his landscapes and etch- ings of city life.

Miss Hutchlns, the first blondc to win the contest since 1938, was the tallest girl in the contest at five feet 10 inches. She has a 24- inch walsl, J8-inch bust and 36- inch hips.

A veteran of Utah beauty page- ants. she receives R 85,000 scholar- ship. gifts including a new auto- mobile and n chance to earn thou- sands in personal appearances. Pageant officials said that Yo- lande Bclbezc, Inst year's winner. earned about 330.000 during her reigning year.

Miss I-iutchlns. 25. announced she plans to seek II career on the stage. Her preliminary talent vic- tory Thuraday night was a ren- dition from Maxwell Andcrsonia play. "Elizabeth. The Queen." Miss Hutchlna at 25, the pag- eant aga limit. is the oldest Miss America. The previous ago Man from Detroit to New York. slam-

c...

ENGINEER. INDICTED

NORRISTOWN. Pit. Sept 9 - (AP) - The engineer of the Penn- sylvania Rnllroad train which ram- med another passenger train at Bryn Mawr. Pa.. last May is kill- ing eight and injuring 03. has been indicted. Francis 8. Yentaer, 02. was indicted on charges of invol- untary manslaughter and neglig- cnce by transportation employee. Yentaeris train. the Red Arrow.

. Bird

Seven Burned To Death In Car After Collision; Two In Truck Killed

DRUMMONDVI-LLE, Que.. Sept. 9-(OP!-Nine persons were killed and another severely injured Sat- night icons five traffic mishaps."

Seven of the victims, travelling in an automobile that burst into flames after turning upside down. were burned to death. Provincial

, Police said all were knocked un-l

in tho head-on crash and could not get

conscious with a truck out of the car.

Dead arc:

Leopold Lemelin. 40. car drivei. of St. Camille. Que.

Mrs. Lemelln. 47.

The couple's daughter, Noella.

Raymond Filpaut, Camille.

Mrs. Filpaiit. 23.

Gerard Lcftibvre. 21.

Benoit Gaudrcau. 30. of St. Hya- cinthe. Que.

Lionel Messier. 23. of St. Joseph de St. Hyacinihc.

Borrowed Truck .

Cwaudrcau and Messier were rid- ing in ii truck and Provincial Po- lice said both had been drinking before a four-way collision. The vehicle was borrowed from a drinking partner who remained in ISL Hyacinlhc. I All the other victims. travelling 'in the Lemelin car. were en route .fi-om their Eastern Townships rvillages in Montreal where they iplanned to attriid morning Mass at the Roman Catholic St. Joscp Oratory on Mount Royal. -

four - year - old

25, of Si.

ond truck. driven by Emile Ger- ard, described as in his late 20s. rammed into the burning wreck- age. The St. Felix do Kingscy driver was severely, injured and taken to a Driimmondville hos- pital. One of his eyes was torn out of its socket.

Another car piled into the rear of Gerard'a truck but its five occupants escaped unscathed. Driv- in the auto was Lionel Beauri- va d of Montreal.

On Trans-Canada Highway

The mishap occurred at 10:30 p.m. EDT. on the Trans-Canada Highway outside St. Germain de Grantham. The village is eight miles west of Drummondville and a little more than 50 northeast. of Montreal.

Detective C. Farah Lajoie of the Provincial Police's Drummondville detachirnentt said the accident was the worst he could recall.

He said he reached the scene less than 10 minutes after the collision and was sickened at the

ht.

The Lemelin car was upside down and aflame. He could see the bodies .inslda but firemen from St. Germain were unable to approach the vehicle before the fire was extinguished.

Near the car. lay the body of Master. It. too, was badly burn- ed. Lsjoic said the truck driver. Gaudreau. and Messier were thrown out of their vehicle by

the form of the impact. .-M.L..

VENICE. Italy. Sept. 0 - (AP) -- Winston Churchill. tanned and refreshed from his Venetian vaca- tion. left today for London. Onui-ohlll'a bag-gage included some landscapes he painted during his

and weighs 115 pounds.

was Rose Covle. 22. who won in med into the rear of the Pittsburgh 1036. night express.

stay of nearly three weeks.

91 .,.Q3lei,r3c'3.

Following the smash-up. a sec- '

..... lillle Ground Action Bul Big Air Battle By John Randolph U. S. EIGI-rill! ARMY MEAD- QUL-XIRTERB. Koren. Sept. 10 -- tlviondayl - (NP) - Communist artillery and mortar fire today harassed riewly-taken United Nai- ions positions in the west amid speculation the Reds were about to begin ii new offensive. There was no othrr ground con- ;tact with the enemy in the west but 28 U. s. Sabre jets fought a F0 mm, mid k 1 H, u winging heme with 70 Russmnirariiming nslioi'e?ri1a:tLil:i3cp dlifaf. or lime M” 155 over Npahweswma Capt. Pius Auvot of Harbor Kmleaf Two C”mm”m5t plan” Breton Nlld Ylld: he believed a were shot down and another was faulty 'rGmm;'.q”,,.aS me muse of damaged. . ” i ' me. Far East air force said aiiliCi;:rsegi”cii1:l:j';f,- f1gC::fiilii"f-' mi: Agencain plmis getggied H13 lmialshould hare cleared the spot of med. Cim' us nu ' r ," the accident by about 10 miles. and 'lh.ailand warships hammeicd Anc taliino to th d -' h the enemy with big guns from the Ismvivgn V dot , re 0””) i Yellow sea and the Sea of Japan. pm find an bifm ti; ilgxd ::f1ili;1” 11:3; - .- e w"

NORTH SYDNEY, N. 3.. Sept. 9 -iCP)- Eight Newfotindlanders told today how they survived a two-hour ordeal in an open dory after their motor vessel crashed ashore and Sflilk on Cape Brctonls western coast early Saturday.

The 69-foot Autaga. en route to North Sydney from Georgetown. P. E. I.. to pick up more cargo foi-

On the west coast. navy guns ' poured fire into Red positions 5035': The” M” 3 he”Y mg and around the Han River Estuary. ,5i"'9”'”3 59”-

Nnval guns on the cast. coastt The feel”? 0i the crash, seven jombarded Song,-in up . woman miles test of Cape St. Laii'i-ciicc, !and around Kosong. I iere three.” N;10U'- 190 ""195 "Om here- sampans were sunk. r Ot ers aboard the Auiaga were

cast oenmlptlie Captains eight-year-old son. front had dwindled to only ligh:,M1kF3 a brother. neg Auzoi. contact. Elsewhere there was onl;.'le"Em9e1'I a cousin. Phillips Auzot; patrol contact. ,-10110. Stone. mate; Jassib B-i-S1109.

The Alllcd advance Sunday vrns.C00l-. (.coi-2:6 Szinncr. and his son west of Yorichon and was dcscrib- l-Jack. all imii Harbor Breton. ed by a briefing officer as "a llm- A11 but the Skipper returned to lted objective attack." It was near Newfoundland today. where an Allied company was su1'- The vessel sailed from George- roundcd four days ago by armor ltuwn Friday afternoon with a, load supported Chinese regiments. 0! 300 10115. to be used in e wharf

Much of the territory taken construction job in Newfoundland. Sunday was virtually no-man's-(hay and cheese. she was to take land until the Communists swept on a load of coal here. in Wednesday and encircled anl Fur Capt. Augot it was his third Allied position. The Allied com-.irreck in his 22 years at sea. In pany broke out of the trap 'I'hui's- tJune of 1966 he was aboard a ship day night. ilost on the Grand Banks and six

Resistance on the

Niagara

Speculation that the Reds might impnihs I.1',ey'wa5 aboard another The some reports said antl-air- lush. 11' U at d C , lp . ii ill 8 Probe New Chargeai lti-uce city's neutrality had bcenlsatumay. Earlier Li-'C-em N9?" IL Chief ll. N. Lay, navnl member of the from Sept. 1 to 3. He demanded-;a1 opefatlnns of the U, 5, N” I , one of since Sept 1. when liaison officer: seven destroyers turned over to