I12. 1937

1mm

THE CHARLOTTETOWIN GUARDIAN

PAGE NINE

presenting N6W$

DO THE

. I

r p» reason.

ed by any means rarely is

or attention.

eflectjvp thought DWSIIPDOSEE

I, uppOSPS

mentally against

tested

i; similar t0 U’!!!

y instead of" physically.

b!

pg. iaztli cf the childhood o province. It is given us

citizens.

i ing else-even

llllamerlt at the church spire. ling majestically. ve the throng. Teachers thirst inspiration. encouragement. co- tton. “any of us have for- li to look. We have even for- ' things exist. get together. -i I15. parents. and teachers. to i these things over in a friend- ilrderstanding manner? I a.rn

PICTURES

Frtures on the walls of our bill-rooms mean pictures on the iltot memory. A good and great all: is an exhibition of a good ltreat thollght. we need not ITIIlEt boys and girls will not Illld appreciate the thought in Illlctllres to the intended intent lliiluenclnz them in the direc- loi the central saving graces III! pictures.

Illll‘ good thoughts have been Ilby coniirlg in contact with dilictures and by virtue of this. lilies have been so awakened lltrengthened as to respond to itrith gladness and shrink leril in disgust.

tone ever heard of any 800d

ere is no ability which “m: ‘Ijosiered in children so mm during school life and V‘ QIIIIZII in later years as the “s And while this “$11001 activity is not. over-

, adequate attention. . Usually . Mt as something that will “lop of itself without particular

Now, ‘in our ‘om there is a need to exert dfimw effort to promote this and a prime requisite would Ito be some understanding of factors involved in reasoning.

problem in turn

which it is desireable to over- ” First we have the obstacle, the formulating of the prob- Now reason dictates an ex- ...” of all the facts which ' i» related to the situation. yigrr for a solution comes and the ‘ mi, 1t proves unsatisfac- ‘ Another is tried until by the Q55 oi trial and error. we may w, a; a conclusion which fits nth the known data. The pro- animal mod of meeting a difficulty ex- ithat man for the most part - 195 with the problem men-

iiirnuld appear. then. that to treason-me we require firstly. itions ivhlch present obstacles overcome. and secondly. pro- ittltildes and habits of mind. m. first attitude of "facing the

CHILDHOOD

hm the hands of parents and titers. Heaven places children. tour trust to direct the simple.

t0 .- zlic IIIIIDYBSSIOIIBDIC‘ plastic, . zons of the very young. inin a . or ivllonl a land may well proud-who will carry the res- qbflfly nt preserving our civil- ghii Ours is a serious task. The ‘ire of the children of a city province should surely be the ..... concern. not only of trus- . parents. and teachers. but of]

illelleve that every teacher ls ligand anxious to fulfil his . ll'llat we want more than than higher . es-is interest. not passive. but re. The great trouble is that

yilo rot raise their eyes above ebusr bustling streets to gaze

serenely

And Views 0f Interest Improvement ln

Y anasoiy r

difficulty” rather than adopting i; fatal "it cawt-be-done" outlook is flu-ImDortant. The habit and ability of isolating the problem, the habit of marshalling the known facts bearing on the case. the habit of exhausting by test such possibilities as present them. selves to the mind until a satis- Iylllg solution is discovered, re- quire perseverance of the highest order.

Reasoning can best be taught by the exercise of reasoning. which necessitates the confronting of pupils with thousands of problems of varied complexions. These problems are best when so closely related to the lives of children that data from their past experiences may be used in the solution of them.

Thereis no definite technique for teaching reason. One simply utilizes the material c! every sub- ject, for reasoning ought. not to be confined to any particular kind of topic. Such questions as “what are finger-nails for? Why are tele- graph poles round? Why do boats have sails? Why do we wear shoes"? can be used to develop mental processes and to widen the concepts of a child's reasoning. Some topic should be selected each day to enlarge the knowledgeof a group and through discussion to develop reasoning. Pictures pro- vide a particularly useful source of problems. To see and direct the child's attention to thinking situa- tions in every class activity is the teacher's greatest task.

It.

sure there must be some way of raising money to beautify our schools and stock them with up- ! to-date equipment. especially for the primary grades. There l5 a way of caring for children whose talents do not lie along the line of school studies. These children can be trained to do many useful worth while things. but they are not. There are some positive ways of preventing truancy and other kinds of mischief. Other places have found them. why not we? Each child is- a citizen. Each individual child should have consideration of ‘his particular talents and encour- agement to develop them in what- ever direction they may lie. Childhood is a world apart. It can be full or empty. dull or in- teresting. Childhood can be given food to stimulate love of beauty- love ofifellow men. Such food is imitation, creative expression. hap- piness. and understanding. On the other hand childhood can be fed to bring about worse than emptiness-chronic hatred-satis- faction with ugly things.

Is it only idleness to dream of beautiful school buildings. well equipped, with aids to better tench- ing? We need expensive roads for this province. Is it not even more important to have fine. young peo- ple content. to stay at home to tread them?

M. RAMSAY

coming from bare and unclean walls. In the very nature of things, they invite barren and unclean thoughts and suggest disorder. 1f good thoughts come to boys and girls under those conditions it is because tht good which has hold of them is stronger than external influences. However. it is both dangerous and costly to pat inter- nal good against external evil where the contestant on the one side is young and inexperienced. Excelleit prints of the great masterpieces can be purchased for a few cents and several slv-uld adorn every classroom ivail They can be ilsed to centre interest in talks on art appreciation.

riiessional Bards .

EGAN & CO.

Chartered Accountant

I40 Richmond SI-rcel

Transfer Must Have Full Approval

(C.l'. Cable. By Guardian's SPWIII WIN]

LONDON. June Ill-Transfer of any protectorate now under the British flag would not be consid- ered without full approval of the people of such territory, the Mar- quess of Dufferin and Ava. 0010"‘

hue n. P. o. Bo: 1:1

III’! and Attorneys-shin! MQNEY TO [DAN

lImer & Haslam 5- J. PALMER. l. C. LJ. HASLAM. B. An LL. B- BARRISTERS. ETC. 0f Nova sooth Chamber: Charlottetown. I. I:- l. MONEY TO LOAN "i- e. o. Bo: m.

F4 B; AI;

l norm! as. AIBIIISTEB. soucrroa gills, Charlottetown

& Mathieson h D. 1.. Msthlesoll. LL-IL Mum s Solicitor!

NEY T0

° man "M: Bleclr. CharlottstowlsJ-ll.

{Gultan & Trainor Ii a. MMGUIGAN, x. o. “'- clflk gllrlagoa. a. a. 0 Iktiouar roe idea"? ‘m; Over Provincial Bank, ‘I sire". fi-rlottolown.

ill Bell

museum.

lal Under-Secretary. I016 ‘he 3mm of lords today. The Marquess said the 6011611151011 had been reached that. the policy of the Bouth African and United Kingdom governments should in the next few years. be directed to- ward effecting a situation whereby if a transfer of a protectorate be- came a matter of profit 0B1 170ml“- it. should take rim only with the full acqulesence of the population concerned.

(Speaking at Mlddleburg. South Africa. today General Jan Smuts. vice-premier and Minister of Jus- tice. said the mastic or Nations would decide the issue should Ger- many demand return of her Afri- can pro-war colonies. Neither the south African nor Brit sh govem- merits would decide. he said.)

Big Offers For Coronation Souvenirs

(C). By Guardian's Special Wire) IONDON. Juns Ill-Collectors are flooding the Westminster Abbey mleer contractors with staggering offers for the doors through which the Kine and Queen peeled en their way to the coronaton service. Doors were made of wood from the piles of Waterloo bridge and the piles were cut in Canada. The throne chairs and faldstnols will not be sold. They will be placed either in one of the royal pa'aces or a

Educational

Y FEA TURE-

HE ED UCA TIONAL Horerzozv

-—A SA TURDA

Io Teachers And All Others Seeking

Mailers

It is a hard thing for a teacher l0 keep alive in his calling. Where the same subjects are taught year after year by a teacher isolated in a rural district. his teaching is destined to degernate into rlere routine. and he will surely die long before he is ready for burial. There is a dead-line in all iiroiessioils. and, when a teacher reaches this line. what shall be done with him? The creed says nothing about the resurrection of the dead in pedagogy. Shall such a t" "r be translated in the board of :.lluol trustees? By no means. for his c“- vent there will be the death-kneel

CANADA’S RELATIONS

Canada's relations with U. S. A. may be summed up under the fol- lowing headings:

1 Early attempts Canada 11775; 1812i.

2. Rush-Bagot Treaty: War- ships abolished on Great Lakes and fortification of interna"--~:\.l boundary line forbidden 41817).

3. Boundary Disputes because of amblqulty of the Treaty of Versailles: (a) Maine-NB. bouil- dary settled by Treaty of Ashbur- ton U842); (b) boundary between B.C and Oregon settled by arbitra- tion 11846). (c) Alaskan boundary settled bv arbitration ~and nortn part of B.C. was cut off from the sea

4. Fisheries trouble — U.S.A. to

A TEST IN

Directions. Have the pupils pre- pare a slip with the numbers cor- responding to the statements b2- low in column form. Read the statement. The pupil writes after the proper number true or fake. In marking. one point is given for each correct answer: and r" . is deducted for each incorrect an- swer. v

l. An angle of 30 degrees is acute.

2. The supplement of 70 degrees is 20 degrees.

3. The number of degrem in an angle depends upon the length of its arms.

4. Two triangles are equal in all respects if three sides of the one are respectively equal to three sides of the other.

5. A geometrical line has ten; width. and position.

6. An exterior angle of a tri- angle is always obtuse.

'1. The sum of the three angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

8. All radii of the same circle are equal.

9. If one angle of an isosceles triange is 60 degrees. the triangle is equilateral.

10. Every triangle has at least two acute angles.

to conquer

l No either Car in

BY FISHE

R . . . Combining

ACTION RIDE . . . Tho world's

lion EngInI . . . I

TION . . . Ends

DYING TEACHERS

to all further progress in the ais- trlct. The only safe thing to do is to try to keep teachers from dymt; before they are ready to leave the school-room. We need to revive our zeal and remould our outlook frequently.» Th“ is the chief p211"- llose of the Institutes and Conven- tions. They are the teachers’ re- vival meetings. They are far more necessary to the old teacher than to thebeginner. He who de- rives no benefit from these con. tacts with fellow-workers has al- ready reached thc dead-line. and the sooner he is translated into some other sphere. the better it WlII be for innocent children.

WITH UNITED STATES pay Canada for 1.. . privzlege: granted to American fisherman. 5. Commercial Relationships: i.. Reciprocity Treaty —- Both norm. tries agreed to free exchange cf natural substances and raw

ma- terials Ended in 1866 by be n Then U5. shut out Canadian pro-

ducts by high iariffs. (c) Laurier arranged a similar trade treaty in 1911. but it was rejected by Can- ildldllS because they feared that commercial union might lead to political union. _

(d) Present Reciprocity Trcrij: (l935i.

6. International Joint High Comrrii=sion established r1910) to settle H.‘ questions in dispute be- tween the two countries. GEOMETRY

ll. The opposite angles rhombus are equal.

12. A diameter is the greatest chord of a clrcle.

13. It is possible to draw right-angled isosceles triangle.

14. It is possible’ to draw right-angled equilateral triangle.

15. All equilateral triangles are similar.

16. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect one another.

17. If unequal be taken from unequals the remainders are un- equal.

18. It is possible to draw a tri- angle vvith sides 3. 4. and 7 inches respectively.

19. A rhombus quadrilateral.

20. A geometrical construction to trisect a given line is known.

21. A line cannot be shorter than its projection on another line.

22. One and only one square can be drawn with a diagonal of given length.

23. The exterior angle of a re- gular hexagon is 30 degrees.

24. If two straight lines inter- sect the vertically opposlte angles are supplementary.

25. N0 side of a triangle is less than the difference of the other

ofa

8

B

is a regular

the Lowest Price Field I Has these Extra Values!

UNISTEEL TURRET TOP BODIES

Stool safety with silence. Wider and roomisr. Ssioty glnu throughout.

PERFECTED HYDRAULIC BRAKES . . . Recognized everywhere u the nhsi, smoothest. moat dependable hrahr over built.

IMPROVED GLIDING KNEE-

ul, lmootllut lids. On Mnhr Do Luiro moduli.

VALVE-IN-HEAD HiqIl-CBMPP!" TIi Iinri of Chav-

roiei dependability -— oconomy - 5nd brilliant performance.

FISHER NO-DRAFT VENTILA. duIh and vind-

rhisld "logging". Enables you to "lcoop in" hull sir on Ito! Jlyl.

two sides.

Hutchins ‘Announces I -

"iipillliltls l ARE YOU A COMMITTEE MAN

The following appointment of Dr. Norman L. Bowen will be of much interest here as Dr. Bowen. ‘ who is a native of Kingston. Ont. is married to Dr. Mary Lamont of

i

. I Montague. sister of Mrs. F. A. A. i Mutch of this city. Dr. and airs. l Bowen have spent several sum-I mers here and have a vvlde 1‘ . ' of friends throughout the p

Dr. Norman L. Bowen. ri: , i ulshed peirologlst of the Carnegie Geophysical Laboratory. Washing-i I E tori. D.C.. has been appointed

Charles L Hutchinson Dlstillgalish- I _ . g n , _ _

ed Service Professor" in the drpirt- l ‘h’? Pine _“_hole*‘9m‘ l l0du€t_ m: ‘t. ahiqfl

ment of geology. Presiderl: lruhci: I)Illl‘_\' Lomhlnlng Rich island (lean. it t- iicious Vanilla. Strawberry. Maple. Orange.

M. Hutchins of the University" a ‘ “°““°ed M“ ‘mm’ "W's m“ m“ Pineapple. (‘harry Custard and Other Flavor- ings.

cago Daily Mirror of May 2611i The Charm L Hum‘ ."Trtsf s Better Because Made Iicflw" AND RENIEMBER ALSO

fessorship has been eslab Thai We Supply all Picnic Accessories. (ones.

the Board of Trustees in reco‘

ion of the generous ill‘ ' §illliliil'_\' Plates. Spoons. Iiiix. and We Deliver .-\l1_\'\\'I‘lL‘l‘0.

Mr. Hutchinson. for man; WRVIE. PHONE OR (‘.-\l.l. l’I:JR:5().‘\'.-\I.I.\'

CENTRAL CREAMERIES

(‘harlotteitnvn

PLANNING FOR AN atvxtxu." PICNIC. HORSE RACE I.A\VN PARTY 0a SUMMER OUTING? or nan IN ADVANCII

. FIZSTIVAL. IF SO REMEMBER T0

K. Hutchinson. in the L... .' One of the world's best authorities on the ria‘ igin of rocks. Dr. Bozvr of the distinguished group cf sixty-two .= scientist: to receive . degree from Harvard U September at its Tc‘ .l bratlcll. his flpflfllllilildll" the number cf ill: Cllzcrlzo fact ‘

Road Test Record

the Boat-cl m‘ five. Rudolf Carnaii. m Pxprp;S Arihlll‘ H. Compifili- . liml for‘ .\Ir. r ‘ ' ' r Leonard E. Dickson. anathema m“; Mime” Book (Onhuna ian; and Werner \\'. Jamar c“

it): over" a ion:

Interesting Data For Motorists q

lClSl. being the rii1ie..~ . American institution had mo two facliltv men so FFOZ President this vear of t eralozical Society of America. Dr. Bowen is a member of the Geo‘ gical Society cf America and . Mineralogical Society of Great Britain. He i= a l'll?ll‘.I)-"l' ai o o.’ the National Afliflfllly of Sr-i-rrecs. the American Philosophical Sec- ietv the American Aluldenrt- Arts and Feieiiees, “IIWIIIWEI/tl ademy of Sciences. liaise Delitsrlle Akaclentie rler .\’il"l Feller. Halle. and the llllllilll .. emy of Sciences. Iii lflfll Geological Societv of London . warded him the Bl 2y tneclai.

the a

lll

cal cilarnete mater: .- f‘ torn

Alore and more v (‘TS Ill?‘

are op ‘ ihvil‘ . .s l'(‘Il‘.l.l"(I serving Slli‘ffl"t’~ rill the p many mofiri been rnlizciant to use zrarlc; than S. A. E. 40 or R0 n lilo summer or S. A E. 20 in the‘

‘l(I

was (ill tilt‘ bus t \vi'll tilt"? fl"ll'l(‘.ilI Ii" was nblc to

whe‘ unhv. . tion of the -

f - Inv - ' - ‘_'~ n.‘ Rental.“ Jnhmmsrl] . ma“ for mp nine... fcallri: that lllCJénscd co t . . . ... - . -‘ . ‘ . . sllniptlon would increase operating P1079550! Bmlml “J l‘ 3”’ Di l l"!'l".= Hoard. l-Ie is joint

g .

Albert Johannren. for txveltti . years professor of petrology av the University. leader" in the field of i‘ igneous pctrograplrv. who has puh- I 5 lished three of the four volumes of i a study that i: recognized a= the )- classic of its field. Dr. Johan l i reached the retiring age the .. ter. I "Appointment of Dr. Bowen i -

(051,; Fimlres czvcn in this con- ‘ v "if1211:“?qs_‘ll;tf_fffz_til. nection prove that iizhter OLIS do‘ _ _ . . . _. _. “ ‘~ " not IIICPGGFG operating costs. buqi ‘ on tire contrary may even decrease: 5g“ ‘them slightly. The explanation iiesi . tin the fact that althouzh sflclitlvi win. iii.- painful nzri "it '”_ f more oil i5 consumed by an cnciile' with wlfmhdllfilhtnfllbIfl l i I I

linen: Ls to be l

in good condxzon when iiirliter; plrnly of !\Ilnard'| and iradesdfzre ‘used JINY? is "a1 cprr-i You.“ feel hen"! re»pon 41g mcrertse n _.so. e;

High School G raduaies Ambitious young men are lJnI enabled lo r> verve lllrfirmPd tiling fur Canadian Govern- ' AVIATION and MARINE

_ mileage which more than offsets; mm“ ‘ma? fht’ PIIPf‘i1"‘°“e°F-‘ (‘I rltixiiilwetiusoihllltrilu- the difference. l the University-s ivork in the fun- ct fl liiliblilvzlirjNillNlill-Illlhg. ‘ Another section of the Record‘ damental field of m" u ' $0 ‘Fri! C __,,h‘,‘;3“§§.§. ‘Book deals with the influence oi.

carried by Dr. Jollalillsen . great distinction will he cnntinilcd

'_ a n30. Mtpilrtlti!!! t... lhescceunesabotld it... {W0 y.“ hut. school. t. lqlllvaiflll.

the grade of oll upon quick start-i consistent.

Y “KIIIII 0F PAIN"

. -. ‘a his. As a. resillt of and extended". President Hllfrll-ili‘ IIsérIzzlfIxliinnaetIlslnkgéIxiuI-‘ISIIIQ?filing: ‘Iadvertis-lng most nlotorlsts pro- , g . . said in his annnuncenlert °'*1>"*i“i“°"l““d<“"l‘° "WI Ibablv be"eve that th‘< much-dc- ' ' ' "In establishing the Chat-less L. RADIOB6§%I;J-E‘G§OQE§1CONADA IglrPfI quality depends entirely ‘ _ Hutchinson Distineili hed S "vice -. - ' Illpfill the quality of the izasollnei . . .

Professorship. n'hlchklf)l'r.wl‘ya’ori'ii‘

Ali-

oflers you all the quality features you're entitled to in a modern car . . . at lowest prices and with peak economy!