é

Che Guardian |

Covers Prince Edward Islend Uke The Dew ' W. J. Hancox, Publisher Wallece Ward

Managing Editor . Editor

Published every week day morning (except Sur ; day end statutory holidays) ot 165 Prince Street, i

Charlottetown P.E.!.. by Thomson .Newspapers Ltd.

Branch ‘offices at Summerside, Montague, Alberton |

and ‘Souris.

Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers

Advertising Services Toronto 425 University Ave Empire 3-8894 Montreal 640 Cathcart Street Uni versity 65942 Western Office 1030 West Georgie Street Vancouver (MA 7037.

Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers — Association and The Canadian fress. The Canadian |

Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repub lication. of all news dispatches in this

and elso to the local news published herein AN right or republication of special dispatches here im also reserved Subscription rate:

Not ower 40c per week by carrier. :

$12.00 @ year by mai! on rural.routes and areas mot serviced by carrier

$15.00 e@ year off island and UK. $20.00 ver year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Conmr monweaith.

Not over 7c single copy-

Member Audit Bureau of Circulation

“The strongest memory weaker than the weakest: ink” SATURDAY, JUNE 26, 1965.

is PAGE 4

Some Progress Made

Much is made—and rightly so— of the difficulties in which the Unit- ed States finds itself in Southeast

_ Asia. But this week's events have. indicated that Communism is as deep- ly and unhappily involved. array over Viet Nam continues grow, while its top leadership keeps drifting further and further apart. In the face of increasingly bitter Chinese. attacks upon Russia, the latter has now answered with thé most sting- ing rebuttal since the “anti-Chinese” Khrushchev was dropped from power last October. Moscow has accused Pe- king of refusing to work with Russia in joint action against the American

-Trole in Viet Nam.

Meanwhile. Peking has poured bit- ter scorn on the British Common- | of |

wealth effort to explore paths peace in Viet Nam. This may keep the peace mission grounded. but it could have other immediate results. The Commonwealth delegation was, after all. made up largely of nonwhite members and China is, in a sense, repulsing an Afro-Asian effort. In winding up their deliberations in London the Commonwealth prime “ministers underlined this point by reshaping their peace mission propos- als in a significant way. Thev acknowledged—what the United States has refused so far to concede— that the Viet Cong in South Viet Nam is a distinct and separate political entity, capable of undertaking diplo- matic discussions. Also they empha- sized that while Commonwealth lead- ers have a diversity of views on the war, the Commonwealth as a whole is not taking sides—and neither will the mission. China is reported to

have given a further “stern rejection” | to this bid, and in doing so has gone far to prove what Washington has ©

been saying—namely, that it is not interested in talking peace at all.

If this fact.can be.driven home to | other Asiatic nations. it cannot fail |

to react against the Chinese war lords. There is hope that it will cause the Soviet Union to dissociate itself more and more from them in future. And it has been well said that the biggest step toward peace

would come if Moscow, recognizing |

that it is getting nowhere in seeking

to compete with Peking. in hollow |

belligerence on Viet Nam, would frankly admit that it supports a nego- tiated peace which all can accept.

_.. Another Centennial _

‘A royal fanfare from two brass bands exploded over the forecourt of Buckingham Palace in London on Thursday. heralding the opening of the Salvation Army’s international centenary celebrations in the city of its birth. It was the prelude to a 10- day program which will include. on July 2, the unveiling of a plaque in Westminster Abbey during a service of thanksgiving for the life and work of the army’s founder, General Wil- liam Booth.

The trumpets and the cymbals will be in the tradition of those whom “Booth led boldly with his big brass drum.” the response to his own question: “Why should the devil have all the best tunes?” The Salvation Army showed that it could keep up with the times, and it has been doing just that ever since.

Today it is a worldwide move- ment with 25,500 fulltime officers

_and many thousands of lay men and women workers. spreading the Christ- ian gospel in 162 languages. running 18,000 centres in 69 countries—in- cluding 2.000 social centres—and nearly 9.000 day schools, mostly in non-Christian lands.

_ How many brass bands? We don't |

know. But at the celebrations in London the importance of music will be uftderlined by hundreds of over-

Frank Walker —

paper credited to i# or to the Associated Press cr Reuters |

Its dis- 19

ee enero en en an a eneneenee

Their bravura in brass was i

[ seas musicians. The events will in- clude, in addition to the Abbev ser- vice, a reception by the Lord Mayor, an inaugural meeting in the presence of Queen Elizabeth. a field day of | sports and music at the (rvstal Pal- ace, music and song festivals. a “women’s rally at the Roval Albert | Hall, an entertainment for old peo- ple’s clubs, a review of world mission- arv work. and a thanksgivitkg service in Coventry Cathedral. es A London correspondent recalls, by way of contrast. how the move- ment began a centurv ago. in a bat- tered tent in Whitechapel. East Lon-

dop...As Booth strode down the Mile j

End Road that day. he moved among

paupers from teeming. dismal tene=

ments and. crowded gin palaces and. brothels. He stopped outside a tav- ern. addressed the crowd. and found his destiny preaching in the streets. in tents, music hall. theatres and other hired buildings. The movement spread like a prairie fire. fanned by resistance and opposition.

Salvationists who pledged them- selves to fight vice and poverty in those earlv davs were hunted down by armed mobs. Their meetings

/ were broken up by force. Innkeep- ers hauled them before biased judges and hostile juries. Many members were sent to jail on trumped-up char- ges. But nothing stopped them.

It took 40 vears for official recog- | nition to come, though socijal‘reform- |

ers much earlier recognized the pow- er for good in Booth’s conviction that

_love for God and concern for His children go hand in hand.

The “invasion” of Canada and the United States took place in 1880, and it was in that year that the first Sal- vation Army. citadel was erected in Charlottetown. Need we add that it

has grown from strength to strength,

here and in thousands of communities across the country? It has the,sympa- thy and active sdpport of other or- ganizations and of our citizens gen- erally, who value it at its worth and will join with us in saluting it on this memorable.occasion. .

The Swiss Example

Those who wish to im pro- tection on Canadian pubfications against foreign competition, suggests the Winnipeg Free Press, should pause for a while and view the ex- ample of Switzerland. The popula- tion of Switzerland (5.5 million) is in about the same proportion to that of its.neighbor, West Germany (55 mil- lion) as is the population of Canada to that of the United States. In oth- er words. Switzerland's population is

about 10 per cent of West Germany’s; | and not all Swiss are German-speak- —

ing.

afraid of West German competition in the field of newspapers and maga- | zines but the German Swiss success- fully compete on the German mar- ket with domestic German publica- | tions

j The moral of the Swiss example |

| is that a high quality newspaper, re- view or magazine does not need any | governmental protection. As in any | field of human endeavor, content and quality of production will speak for | themselves: and will capture markets not only at home but abroad. Canadian reviews and magazines should. in theory, be able to count on a market: of 220 million. That most, of them have not. succeeded in

capturing the neighboring. American -_. | market, and that they are hardly sub- '

sisting at home. are facts which will not be altered by a tariff wall and advertising controls. People will turn to Canadian publications wlien they are of a high standard, and Canadians | will persist in buying foreign publica- tions, whatever the tariff walls and

other regulations, as long as what |

| they seek cannot be found at home. Doesn't Finance Minister Gordon | know this? Or is it possible there is ' some other reason for his insistence on putting Canadian publications in leading strings?

EDITORIAL NOTES

Money talks, notes an exchange,

but not apparently the $15,000 re- |

ward the federal government posted

cotics suspect escaped from Bordeaux

Jail on March 2. no one has come for-

ward with information to claim the reward.

é

> . *

The president of the Aluminum —

Company predicts that coal will be the principal source of energy for future domestic production increases in the aluminum inddstry. That would be a real come-back for are: source which many people think has been supplanted by electricity,

} and uranium. ;

Soon Salvationists were”

Not ohly is tiny Switzerland un-—

‘for the apprehension of Lucien Ri- | vard. Since the international nar- |

WH

i

vv)

ExoLalt>

a

pomihincinaleseis

r

_ NEW BOOK OF TRIB

British election .of 1945 came in Prime Minister Churchill was | in his bath. Sir Richard Pim. a Map-room secretary. went in and read the first 10 or 12.re- | sults which were very bad. for the Government. Mr. Churchill thought for a moment and re- marked

“This may well. be a landslide -|

and they have a: perfect right to kick us out. That is democracy. That is what.we've been fight- ing for: hand me my towel!”

That is one of the recollections of Sir Winston contained in a book of tributes broadcast by the BBC and recently published with the title “Winston Church- ; ill.” The recollections of intimate | friends and associates agree not only on his courage but on his thoroughness: Sir Ian Jac- ob. another secretary, said that whatever the Prime Minister Started on he carried . never put it off until the follow- ing -morning. HARD MAN TO SERVE

He was a hard man to serve. “‘Ah Pim.” he said once at two o'clock in the morning, “ow many eggs are there in a ton?” The Ministry of Agricul- ture was roused. assured # was not dealing with a lunatic and between four and five. before the dawn, the Prime Minister had the figure he wanted

erbert Morrison, the London

Cockney who served im as -a minister in war and fought him

| im debate as a member of the | Labor Government, had this | observation:

} “One day he must have de- ' livered about a column and a half of Hansard of first- class abuse of me. It was really abus- ive and insulting. And it was so well done that I sat there and thoroughly enjoyed it: at - the end he sat down, I answered, and then as he put-his head be- side the dispatch box he gave | me’a great big wink as much as to say. ‘Herbert. no offence, it’s all part of the game” ”’ WILSON’S TRIBUTE Harold Wilson, andther Labor Political foe, called Churchill “the greatest man any of us have known.” But the wartime leader was never remote. Dur- ing a_wartime- Quebec Confer- ence Pim went into Churchill's room with his breakfast #’nd found the Prime Minister drop- ping eye lotion into his butler’s eve. “I had to heid the butler’s head and he was acting as doc- tor : Aboard. the battleship Prince of Wales, after his meeting with President Roosevelt. Churchill had a cough and was

Pim found him smoking a cigar on deck. “What th eye doesn’t see the heart doesn’t grieve over and the doctor is at the other end of the ship,.”’ said | Churchill.

Gen. Eisenhower said that once at dinner someone used the expression, “Shoot if you must

TUNKU 18 ILL

LONDON (AP)—Tunku Ab- dul Rahman, 70, Malaysian Prime minister, was under se- dation Friday to ease the “‘con- siderable pain” he is suffering im his left leg, brought on by an attack of shingles. his phy- Sician said. The attack of shin- gies began early this week. Shingles is an acute, inflamma- tory skin disease of nervous | origin.

» RE-ELECT CHAIRMAN OTTAWA (CP)—David Hahn

‘L — Toronto Broadview: was reelected chai of the 24

member Comfmions defence

committee Friday’ at its organi- |_zational’ meeting. Marcel Lam- | a fon The | reelected vice - éhairman. The

committee's first work will be

Study of the 196546 defence ' budget of $1,550,000,000.

a ‘ z * = Aenean BL Pi Bei Mtr aL an re: 28. oe Pet. ry ie severe. hese Mi

by his doctor to stay in bed. j

RUB-A-DUB-DUB UTES

poem of |

reciting the whole epic . -He knew

Barbara Frietchie . every word of it.’ Churchill, . and di occasion, was a stern realist. Once he wrote of the position of '

: Hand Me My Towel” Said Churchill

When the first ‘returns of the , chill “leaned back and -started | a Prime Minister and said ft

was unique: “If he trips he must be sus- tained; if he makes mistakes,

who wept easily they must be covered; if ‘he ity on | sleeps he must not be wantonly /

disturbed; if he is no good he must be pole-axed.”’

Attracts: Asian Nations-

National Geographic Seciety “”

Sabah, a former colony known , as North Borneo, is the focus of an international controversy in Southeast Asia.

The Government of the Philip- pines has questioned the legal- ity of the island state’s member- , ship in the Federation of Malay- sta, which also includes Malaya, Singapore. and Sarawak. Phil- | ippine officials argue that part of Sabah was owned by the Sul- | tan of Sulu, a Filipino: thus its Status is in doubt.

Malaysian officials complain, meanwhile, that Indonesians are conducting hit- and- run’ Taids into Sabah from , (Kalimantan). The latter is an |

Indonesian territory that shar-

es the island of Borneo with Sa-

bah, Brunei, and Sarawak. the

National Geographic Society

says. “

Ironically, Sabah. which fs a little smaller than South Caro- lina. once was so unimportant that the Sultan of Brueni rented it in 1865 to an American adven- turer.

AMERICAN FLAG RAISED

The adventurer, Claude Lee Moses. peddied Sabali to a group | of Americans and Chinese in Hong Kong, and they sent out a colonizing expedition under Jos- eph W. Torrey. The expedition raised the Stars and Stripes on Kimanis Bay, but the colony . soon foundered. Torrey soid the concession to the Austrian Con- sul General, who disposed of it in turn to two Britons.

The Britons obtained a royal charter, thus creating the North Borneo Chartered Company, which governed h unti! the Japanese invasion in 1942. Dur- ing its tenure, the company el- iminated most headhunting, de- yeloped- education. and. built pub- lic-health facilities.

Sabah obtained British Crown Colony status as North Borneo in 1946 and entered the Malays- ian Federation as Sabah in 1963.

Sabah now is booming from rich rubber and timber resourc- es. It is a model of racial har- ©

mony. There has never been hostility toward the immigrant Chinese who make up a quarter of the population and dominate the capital, Jesselton, a city of 22,000.

Dusuns, former headhunters, |

are the largest ethnic group. Also numerous are the Muruts who celebrate festive occasions

by leaping all evening on a kind |

of trampoline. The primitive tribesmen hunt with poison darts and worship

Spirits: they still live commun- |

ally in long houses. But Sab- ah’s towns are growing. Now

| double its prewar size, Jesselton

is bright, clean, and modern. New hotels are planned to ac- commodate visitors whorcome in an 7 f Si pore and Hong Kong.

HELP FOR CLIMBERS

Mount Kinabalu, highest moun- tain in Southeast Asia. Until recent times, no one dared

scale 13,455-foot Kinabalu with | | Out a pagan priest's help. Chill-

ing stories are told of Eurccean climbers who met disaster a ‘ter failing to propitiate the spirits of the mountain with a proper offering of seven slain chickens

On Kinabalu’s slopes gtow carnivorous plants that devour insects lured into their poison pitchers, and the washtub-sized

| and seven eggs.

blooms of Rafflesia, the world’s —

largest flower. Some Rafflesias reach a yard across.

During World War I, a 500- pound American bomb fell in Sabah, but did not explode. A Murut tribesman knocked the

fuse off with his ax, took the ex- |

plosive_out with his bare hands. and turned the shell over to a school for a-bell.

Such calmness is typical in a

land where pirates have long ctuised the coasts. The freeboot- ers have become more daring in recent years. Police fight back by disguising patrol boats as trading vessels to decoy the

More Arms To Africa

Winnipeg Free Press

The mischievous traffic in , arms in Africa continues. The Sudan government has recently seized two plane-loads of Czech arms which, it suspected. were | destined to the Nilotic rebels of the southern Sudan. However. this was denied by. the two Sud- anese ministers linked with this claimed that the i for the “shiftas” (insurgents) of Erit- rea, who are planning an upris- ing against the government of | Emperor Haile Selassie of Eth- iopia.

Ethiopia is the oldest inde pendent country of Africa. while Eritrea is a former Italian col- ony on the shores of the Red Sea. Before the Italian of 1890, for

| African Unity. e ine ee ' friendship with East | and the West, he has been. try. ing to lead Africa towards a strictly non-aligned policy - For his friendship the Com- i Munists are now repaying the .

Sma

The 18 tons of Czech arms, car-

i : a F i 4 4

Haile Selassie will be inent i] require

tinent “ ‘

E! Eg

i

il : bee

ne ia Hees cf

g

FEES : “8

¥ 4 fe

£ B & rs. &

fj ¥ ie ;

3 z z F

i

é & 2 g 3

¢

E wa

z qs

ptt FH 5

5 g

:

and | _ widespread. ©

cient belief that all-Cornishmen |

& &

the benches made for the tails of the rowers. The appendage was considered to be a sign of brute force.

We can assume that the pro- tuberance is a hereditary char- | acteristic when it develops in %o | many who are related. Many tailed races described by sea | captains and voyagers turned. out to be examples of people | | who wear artificial appendages | bout the waist. | There are sevéral isolated re- ports of human tails. A Dutch traveler, for-example, de-| scribed a wild «man, caught’ in | Formosa, who had a tail cover- | ed with red hair that was niore | than a foot long. This could be a hairy mole or nevus: many of the older socalled wild men | - were individuals bearing exten- sive hairy moles. Other reports were made by physicians who delivered an infant with project- _ ing coccygeal bones.

YOU'LL GET THERE Peter Writes: My problem {s | to look my age. I am 14 years old_and, jook 12. I have been in this country two years’ (from | Ireland). Please tell me how I can look my age? I always. get nervous and shy when ' other children. REPLY You are in a difficult time of life and very little can be done except to act your age. Irish ' youths often look young for their age because of their skin. The | Situation is likely to change ' within the next few years.

SYMPTOMS ARE VAGUE

B. C. writes: What are the symptoms of cirrhosis of the

liver? i REPLY | ‘There are few early symp- ' toms but when manifestations occur, they usually consist of.di- | gestive disturbances and loss of | | appetite MENOPAUSE K. writes: How early can the

menopause begin?

i REPLY } Some women stop menstruat- | ing early in life—in their twen- ties and thirties. The majority are late in their forties unless

2 e ; e & 2, S i 5 ¥

UNSWERVING

| ¥F. H. writes: Is the esophagus a straight tube from the mouth to the stomach, or does it

curve?

REPLY It is straight, unless displac- ed by a chest tumor or an en-

larged heart.

| TODAY’S HEALTH HINT—

| Keep a family health record. (NOTE: All correspondence te Dr. Van Dellen should be addressed te: Dr. Theoedere

i

‘

total of 3,300,000,000—as man- kind’s gravest threat. — Director-General B. R. Sen of

the Food and Agric ulture Or- |

erence he has made about birth |

“The next 35 years will be the . most critical period in man’s |

history. Either we take the full-

est measures both to raise (ag- | ricultural) productivity and to | | Stabilize population growth or

we will face disaster of an un-

| precedented magnitude.” CATHOLICS OPPOSED

The Roman Catholic Church remains opposed to contracep- tion, but birth control is being:

| discussed. ‘at its highest levels

and a dialogue has been grow- ing ‘among members of the Catholic Church

Behind the official concern of the U.S. and others is evidence that the billions of dollars of aid given to the developing coun- tries since the Second World War—about- $78,000,000.000 ex-

| elusive of military aid — has

been absorbed by millions more of hungry mouths without much or any per capita increase in .the;farm productivity of hungry nations.

Domestically, President John- son and others are concerned that the U.S. anti-poverty pro-

It has become almost axioma- tic in North America that full employment represents the ul- timate in economic ‘éfficiency and._should be the goal toward which everyone should strive.

Some doubt as to the sound- ness of this view comes from New Zealand, which is as close to full employment as any coun- try~of which we are aware. At the end of 1964 New Zealand had only 700 unemploved out of a population of 2.6 million

Mr. T.M._N. Rogers, past pre- sident of New Zealand Assoc- iated Chambers of Commerce, told the chamber’s annual meet- ing that as result of full em- ployment New Zealanders don't like work, show almost no init- iative and are slothful and slov- enly to a degree which is block- ing growth and development. He said years of welfare state

&

Saturday, July 10th.

Van Dellen, co Chicago Trib- une, Chicago, Ilinois.)

_ Our Yesterdays

‘(From The Guardian Files) .

TWENTY -.FIVE YEARS AGO ; (June -26, 1940) General Charles DeGaulle,

Britain's side, bitterling attack- ed Premier Petain for failure to build a French mechanized

i

- ij 33

3 = a

fi

i

> RHE at gee :

st

it

man Berlis, who is winding up | his 3*2-year tour of duty in E-tst | Africa. paid a farewell call Fri- a. ins on Kenyatta. is is to return home in Angust and be suc- | eeaded by Allan Sydney.

DEPARTMENT OF Province of

onfederation

MEMORIAL HALL

An exhibition of the work of the Confederation Centre Children’s Art Classes will be on display in the Memorial Hall from Saturday, July 3rd to

¢

2

(gram could founder on the | heavy birth rate among the | country’s poorest citizens, Ne. | gro and white.

| Everywhere, births tend up- | The increase has been most rapid—and will continue to be -most rapid, experts fear—in the poor nations. Thus India and the United Arab Republic for exam- | ple have seen their rising popu- | lations engulf economic ad- | vances painfully fashioned from | foreign and domestic funds. The late president Kennedy, a Catholic, took a _ preliminary step in U.S. policy by authoriz-. ing the supply of birth control “information to nations request- inh a | REVERSES VIEWS

Josnson« went a step farther

a Senate subcommittee, study; . ing a bill to provide birth con-.” ' trol information, that 10 years - | ago he felt the subject wasn't a proper one for governments to touch. oe

Now it seemed that the popu- lation increase was outstripping resources, or would in time

Studies by the UN and _ pri- _ vate groups have pointed to a

world population by 200 of 6,000 000,000. - Birth contro! is no magic

wand, it is agreed. Programs in India and elsewhere have had indifferent success so far whether by pills.or other means

@ne reason is the problem of

getting poor and often-illiter ‘e people to use them effectively.

The other line of attack ‘s . | more food but while it is -d- mitted that the land and sea can yield much more than they . have to date, a discouraging feature is the inability to” pro- duce much more in the areas where the need is greatest

The great agricultural revolu- tion in Canada and the US. in the last 40 vears is not easily duplicated. Yet time is growing

New Zealand Problem

Vancouver Province

coddling and a general labor | shortage have created a_ condi- tion in which the unskilled, the lazy and careless are all cer- tain. of employment regardiess of their standards of work.

“It is a wonder.” Mr. Rogers said “there is much self-reli- ance -; Job- switching has

idemic and last year }out of a total work force of | about one million people, no less than a quarter chanced

jobs. One Auckland firm had a~ ..

labor turnower of 172 per cent | in 12 months.

| Does this sort of attitude. he | asked, inspire people to give their best in work, talent, en- | terprise and risk capital’ ' STARTED TROOPS’ HELP The IODE’s first service work 'was the provision of comforts | for Canadian soldiers in the | Boer War.

entre “

PUBLIC HEALTH Nova Scotia

Requires the services of an®

INSTRUCTOR II INSTRUCTOR | DEMONSTRATOR

School of Medical Technology at the

Nova Scotia Institute of Technology

Halifax, Nova Scotia

QUALIFICATIONS:

INSTRUCTOR 11

M.Sc. or LCSLT level with

experience tn two or

appropriate more branches of Clinical Laboratory Technology, including |

QUALIFICATIONS:

Clinical Bacteriology

: Histology SALARY: Salary for the Positions commensurate with qualifica- tions and , Full Civil Service benefit Application Forms may he obtained from the Nowa Scots Sone Sr ras mmission, P. O. Box $48, Halifax, Nove Scotia.

(