U£ll

fllAlLfiffiTfiN GUARNAN

nine norm

._...-1 I‘ you. pointed aat this glaring difference in the l l NON!!!“ United a ,wa- prosperous officials toured around in huge h m ‘u i j ~s ‘lltldttllltil while the mass of people looked an .__. , i m“ n”, _____ i ithem with a pathetic ave. An American corre- We an ace oallhdaa tar aaan , r “$5 5 ‘Ill i" Q'- “0 “w”? spcrtdeltt had seared on his mind the contrast of of r-irn irrr lasting enipaslameni. "i" “""' j 11s Prim llinii of the m’ "Q "w" W" "it'll" ll "Ill a i-ttle iiiri rryios to sell a used electric light, l““f\~ll‘ vlasels we "l" "l "l" ll """"“' " !"""" " ‘Jnioi: of soilin niritl-"uiiou- out “if”. 53g"... a ‘u... (i. M.“ h‘ “m” b ,__ h k “in: RWCOITflXlR to our cloth it will Jr 1"‘- T" @"'H“l"" lama“; mm m; nuimm it; emf "" Ju- u . on t e Moscow bloc market so she couldl ...i h, M, , b, w." m, s agree“ q... m _*_' _ rhaaa sea mnn-“T o...“ qct food with the elaborate affairs iven at thel in ‘i ‘m ‘j l" V‘ i up ll‘ I) aaaaeaa sha oalaiaa at 5mm‘ cmmmlflfllh l“ l“ m“ lfllrllffit) ' ::'“'.nm": =7 km" “°'""'""" w‘ l‘ balet fajr the politicians He called ‘it the "lastjj Wlf‘kh:\\r:}\l$‘e:flum'.;$% ‘i: j nrljtmllblrtzl will! m‘ d i __h m. A u” PUILlC STENOGRAPHEI i I» raaa. G. M. Barnett; Editor rind i,‘ . ,, ' _ . q“, ‘ a i‘ one. n no mgflmr on m M ,'__"”M".uhu. Iuqg" mm“, .a\en of privilege and all unbiased reports bear ____ . xzrebtitxilsrynylhe rfizuizdpzik‘ M“ m. Jam high‘ mo.“ ‘mu-l WQFN

. J. k Barnett; Associate Editor. hank

Walker. WHIII and loathe

And Thames runs chill III-EN GIDDEN

out the accuracy of his label. ‘Pwiirt mead and hill.

l! only eaten of the 5| pawns oi me world are without universal y

Sore with authority when he com- pares the one with the other. as

VERSE APPRICIA [ID

I i-M-‘i. The Strongest Memory d: Weaker Than T“ ““ m, ""- - = f l-"llllll! ll "l" llm- ll‘ si _ n» ui v ‘oi n: h dd h th Aft 3"‘ m‘ ‘"44"’ '°“'"“ m" u“, w I h» __ tlngukhgl NU] "_ "‘ , . r. a ng in ,aur l um c i in i e sou rcan aen- N_ ealcesf n E5 - Gicct Britain. dswlw h" flllllldll i some time ako. 1 was pleased to m mt week. ‘I so ao far as m fnghxgsmffft“ u‘ "h" cfm‘ A"!

burdens. goes in for peacetime. miliary training. and if the United l slates, our next-door neighbor. de- l uldvs to have compulsory military training for 050.000 of her youths each yosr. spending billions in the w jnoccss. can we here tn Canada cnntznue in our old, easy-going

see that someone ventured Lo ex- any." he declared. "that I look N658 llwir lPPTPCllllilOn o! our I|-, upon British rule as a safer guar- land wot; for I am sure tori little rmtee of peace in the world than attention is give-n iiicm. the United Nations itself."

I noticvd mention u! Z-‘Jry Gcr- General smuts perceives that "W19 s-‘llrlfiln. Consume I-frk- in the work of organizing inter- bert and “John of the Llscs". national peace the United Nations I i891 sure ll was became We cannot. dispense with the example

‘Midst winter‘; harm. i

Rest then and rest.

And think of the best

‘Twixt summer and spring z

When all birds slniz_

In the town of the tree, 3

And ye lie in ime f

And scarce‘ dare mnvo g i

Canada's gift of $20,000,000 for relief in Europe blesseth the giver as well as those re- ceiving aid. Eight millions of it will be spent on Canadian fish products.

Q i I

FRIDAY. JUNI 27, i947

GeastItTtlaiial Freedom

vvQ§9~ McLEOD 8i lENTLEY

W. l. BENTLEY. LC. .I. A. BENTLEY. KC.

At a recent convention in Toronto of the, _ "lhe Prime Minister believes that "the better

Adult Education Association a good deal of time l‘ nnlytary my, lggving ini- lob of i i it...» i. oi ii- i» or i" i l * slll“ll°"°l "Sill" Md fwedom, and the dflrl9¢lil‘“"°“' D°'“l"l°" D°Y bY 9°”‘9 "Ql" “llmd "l" 9m W“ fellunt" m son" "mum Nsills Dvemslllict her flR-m-T‘ was distributed over all the grfntln- dflv L" r y ‘ l of these rights being invaded through burecu- "l" llllwl"! °l 9°Y9Flllll9 l"! Dlllllllllml- ‘mm law‘ _ omwa Journal‘ will" cnts. in which the peaceful set- y", 01d and h“, Sea}, 1M Prince Street J 5 ' . * ' ' ' . When her poems wet bells t‘ t f ll ti ‘ . i l j l’ cm“: chunneli one speaker m m‘ Sessm" lullmm plvlur” 0" m“ °h“l' published. I would turn Plea! ‘by bftlnwgxejn ffs rfiemblblifss ti‘: nblirlisjjbi rllllmyéilliejfggnkliagedlcilde been .““.‘“"""""‘°“‘

ll ives one a sort of comfortable feelin t f d d ' " i ' 9 g 0 ic an mucus res riciions are The British And “vane and increase‘

No tale I tcll

NEIL W HIGGINS

leaf of our Island papers in search taken for granted.

~* when the legal aspect or the subject was being: Commonwealth is maintained by

imposed upon the attendance of,

g discussed, threw infie suggestion that the alt-ill? dbl? l0 llYB l" l! PI'lllllJl-'l°ll Pml/lll" "ll?" __ m m" 1e t c u. T , .for her little fanciful vents. ered economic position jgqqy hgd altered the can. 1 approximately only $l4 per head of every man, juice: l B5! ijudeeltmélugfllggffig‘ I. paftltitllflrjy "liked tlrg pufmi consent no, by domination we m n, m “Tn CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT y ceptian of the values to be given to coristitu-prarian and child is spent annually on |iquor-- Mge m“, me hcgmki, hooks and- c-niitlehd "Cpl-ins. and “E 5W1‘ British nations freely recognize. But this I say: cllYflB Building y tianql rjghfg and iibfliie, ii.iu-, of course, the doctor's fee of 5i or $2, nil the {llllp magazines of the “lave "wwfy efmfrlmfgmflpif°kr n a,“ ilylllllzfllis "tflllzil; emélfltge; lfll-Iilll’ lrelldsltll oilbellsiY- Charlottetown ~ r - -- -- . -- . - = a ce, . rs . nfherl I! a golod deal of focd for thought and the vendors charge ‘of Ell for script books. Ll-‘Jlllcil zilrkii confeziogis ripe {mm ca“ Mame“! of‘ Summen Strategically and ecnnomlcauythgy ‘iuwgmogrogéarm pg“. fey M36 M)‘ Box ‘s? h that suggestion, comments the Fortnightly _ I _ op; L28 anyoglfwsgvshon iafmmx: sill? stand or fall together. _w.'f',_..l_,.._.._,,.,.... zz-oooow-eeeooooeiloso”, Law Journal, ‘but on mqrurcr (Jflfidefflflfitl Mi li remains to be seen whether Britain's coal money u, buy them And buy mam I _ Ymr V In the British Commonwealth ma. ____.‘...\vifiiar;! Mm-fls- . H R DUANE 8‘ o z sce that along that path lies the dnngcrous or, minors on a five day week will be able to m- llli'_\' do for some quite unsccount- A gaging) ,0",E,' ‘m5 lemilllll-lllll l5 lllllllried upon __ ,t - ~ c - g lllllde llllll llle Public is all too ready to adopt. ' ClCfSE Ptoductian enough to build up a suffici- siilc mason.‘ It's about time we Saldqltizlaiwmggllscil- ‘rlgilllcelshelnmélrt; Msosussun-snoooowo ‘I cllllrlflwd ACC-Olllllflnls z that they can barter security for freedom and w? reserve for the winter. Certainly they are jfijafeag mffbits L'x‘1‘;’"°_o:§‘f:; iy-iterdepenjdencet o; "5 membem Old ClIGFlUllPUYW" I 1 53 Grllllvu Street z end up without losing both. Economic condi-,dcirg better than the U.S. miners at the mo- Ienarauoxgmd they, nsszciatfon HAPPY DREAMING rind upon the self-interest which m“; [EJJ I 3 phone gol;‘r'."°t“°°":3 I trons may appear to alter the relative value of‘ msnt. Cviih juvenile ci1me.- Brockville __ pel°elves m“ hl5l°TY all‘! cl" l I fi Rand", h w ‘I l m‘ M7 civil liberty but the appearance is deceptive andw "' " * ' Recorder and Times. 5,-r__q~he garden was 1W8; déilllgsxilgéllllz vlzllrllvihllllifi m??? later‘ t n ' j M" n" c" ; if the public allows itself to be lead up than Assistant Deputy Works Minister W. P. The all‘ W" "elllell will‘ lll“ all “n n e er 9y ‘e or BOSTON COMMENTARY ‘T “““”"**“++e<¢ " - - ~ l ' - BPlW-lll l! llllkllll 5W4 llmlffill hone suckle and s ruce and sea mt‘ were a" practical lessons , garden path, it will find out all too lute that they Harrell gave a rather curious explanation of m fltung dmbled persons wmobs weed? Draws,“ 1p Opena‘, Th’ here for the comity of nations. "Om an amcle h, m. B-smn f value of freedom is fundamental while GCOHOMICi tllfl "lflllfiqllfllf "l" "led l°l’ ll‘? "i" Pllllllfi and is finding jobs for them. 1f s Guardian or Jjjng 31 m ihe rmqi, Th‘! "mum"? ‘all? °l ‘he “m” Herald. December. 1900: i . i Values or; ephemeral uiiri Hiqt the security i-iieyy frllilJlllg in Charlottetown. Parliament is asked iirm employs twenty or more per- page fm‘ WOTM news. thcn to t e fjsndgnlnlzlfiléllmgs “lilllliqggle 0f q, i, only ,,, mi... vvars more; MQRRELL and COMPANY l seek through an ECOHOHHC valuation of liberty-l for enouqli money to do the Preliminary work *"‘“§- mm“ p" m“ 9' ‘he “H” "dmlrla-l Pale-l“ "Pllllllllil Y fie n e m: 0m n l was Prince Edward Island h“ “m? ml? f . . _ I r . ‘Yivrnll must, nmv he d-icaiiled -. . . i he way of the highest imperial . d a d a q _ p Chartered Aocmm m; I - - __ ,. - i». - Pei mes rested cm the riiir- of your be generally lin Pr on mi 4i » . which is beyond price, Iiyill vanish with the sur ‘and when that is completed the department will 50m some of the disabled find editorial’ mgnsh m High sch 01 yynyy-lolrlsm: u; was Mm as m, preciand fly the OM51“, Wnr,d_|j) render of their freedom. , :isk for funds to go on with the |OD. (mplnyynent Wm, a mymmum a, __,md I read no more’ though 5,, _ most fur-seeing strategists per- Fornqerly it was best known forlé? Intern Tract Bulldtug h The Law Journal goes on '0 poi", out u very y . w e r a ‘ mount of rehabilitation. The em- sonsdousyy I caught the “m. s_ fgiwzgacghfi auythceifnigltllgrgtepéiiyygzflg m amp,“ o; excejjgnf, pqpties, , PM," l", _ B" u‘ =mportant fact, namely that undcr democracy Tiie Summerside Town Council seems to have Plmlmelll" “m. trafmm.“ "will °t "lasslcal sludle" ‘nt°1l?"l"“l' ab‘ eiy-uggjeuqgainsy “we,” economic 9"“ “m! “V” Swcl" bu‘ “mwlhys 9f Clllrlntlelnyn the encroachments an civil liberty do not come got its wires crossed in the matter of control usen12?“irgcrsyigftgre;nczgfifijjigfg pg”??? hgllffjglllggllwllllrtie circumstance, i; similar solidarity éwhg‘: ans §§1P°O','“,",f,,§“f,f,nj1!ff{,§,y 3- M- 5'3"“! C-l- .in lar e measures that can be scen and fclt by af ilie town parks. Both the Summerside Youth »,,,. “wk, 0e Vmcular new _ . m? r-P i, .l _' is shown bv thc same free nn- , p a . ' ihel .l Resident rem"; . H‘ 9 _ H‘ t t h I hym, __ ‘I I d H‘ P k c ‘H h A rig n d p4 a remedial classes in English. clrm yum The Unmd Kingdom most iastern meccas favoured by k ' emdnin esree. isawasciwr in Coilnci nc. an e ars ammiee ave t‘ .S ilfat-l-lrb 1 "1 i ‘s 1- l~~ i ' i’ l .i. _ down process that is too gradual tb create geng- uutliority but it seems that the Youth Council Qlglerltcd llbceaiuplvyc tailor: ulcailpaic will; nrsygiearsnrsxfelitiltlz: jjsfejf: heavily beset l5 u“ °bl°°t °l Lplgfntgllflrllzgiplgllltilllcyohjlllifirlvrl‘, in- y YRRMr1v cral alarm. That process is continued until sud- 7s no longer subsidized. Pa" ".°° “wk l“ a "mnal “m”? lllll-lb" 5h": rlglgvlnghlleiselugiztgiegelljl; stead of making ilwl mfm" able . ~"'"~e¢»o++6 den‘ H‘ oh" is reached where “berry Is one , g ,, , aIlUBlJOXI. Two hostels are being es- Idreamed I walked into a bulid- __ d m ' 1h ' ‘H ! trip of his to Haddock. in Cape CHARLES R’ MCQUA|D Y ' p g lflllllslled f0!‘ the lflimllli; 0f Délrlly ing marked, "Charlottetown H h me’) 5 l) 0w wt 0m‘ p“ l“ Breton, had gone to Prince Ed- Bu‘ paralyzed Peopie. and financial as- School.“ It looked out on cultivoi- mom“? °r lmpllcatllm‘ but “my vcard Island. the latte-rs iflDiilaflbY Buflstfl so“ m, . o r,

and the public wakes up too late and wonders _ I ir-xpress and sustain the sentiment would have

where and when it went. The only way ta cuun- ._Ar'cordm.9 m ‘he Dommm" Blue“ u‘ Stony Elsie-fife l5 lwiris ElW" lr°'“’°l'l<' w ficlds lhrollsli its many wiri- . as a ‘ourist centre teract this rocess~ is for those who can see the "Li" stormy o‘ lobar and mamlenmlce °' a 5MP‘ “n” ll‘? blmd- spam‘ ‘m’ film's “llll 813-“ dlwrs- slllllelll-i that makes ll lmsslble f" Gm“ dawned mlY-‘ll Bfllll" "l" l‘ m“ Nmmw‘ n“ trend contiruuuy to Point it o“, and so amuse high level of farm income pushed May wage slcleratlon l5 devoted to psychiatric were at work m these fields. ycnlmm“ l” “l mgnhe" . t and Baddeck might still be look-v Eastern Trust B my“ for fuym workers to their highest |eve| ___ cases. perhaps the most drfflcult I heard vo-ices chanting in differ- M‘ a G- 0355-“ speaklm 3 in; for an American Columbus . . Charloteietgqm flI the rehabilitation problems. — ant languages. I could distinguish llllellmum‘ la” week- “rged h“ "It. certainly doe: not dc erve PM“ "n

the public to a realization of the need for re- sisting even the slightest shaving dawn of their constitutional rights and freedom.

Tracking llawn Polio

lt is cheering to learn, on the authority of the American Journal of Hygiene, that three Johns Hopkins scientists have reported that they have successfully vaccinated monkeys against infantile paralysis. This brings a st-ep nearer the time when children can be safe- guarded in the some manner as they are now protected against smallpox and other deadly dis- eases, by vaccination.“ Describing their experi- rnents, the doctors stated they vaccinated monkeys with muscle injections at least Some had as many as l5 shots in four

four

times. _ _ months. Others were vaccinated just three times. Others received shots just under the

skin, some got the dosage in their veins. souls weren't vaccinated at all. After the monkeys had time to work up antibodies in their systems, the doctors injected live polio virus into their brains. _ _ _

The doctors estimated these brain injec- iians were thousands of times more deadly than any infection a human might pick up naturally. None of the monkeys which had at least f'lr muscle vaccinations developed paralysis after their brains were injected. All the others show- ed "no significant resistance." The Zl not vac- zlnated all developed paralysis. .

The Hopkins team said if found in the cen- tral nervous system of il-ie canvalescing monkeys the anti-body which neutralizes the infantile paralysis virus, with remarkably high concen- trations in the severely affected areas. This was a hint that the researchers may some day be able to develop. a vaccine for hllnlfllls-

Russia's New Arlstocracy

li used to be the boast of the Communists that their’: was a dictatorship of the pgol-c- fariat. Today, apparently, it is the bureaucrats who are in the saddle in Soviet Russia. A caste system dividing wealthy, luxury-loving officials and army officers from the great mass of im- poverished Russian working people (the "prole- fariai") has struck all impartial observers.

A graphic example is given by Stephan Collier in Saturday Night. Writing from Mos- cow he compares Olga Lipishinskaya, the $200~a- week ballerina, with Anna Nikiiina, who sup- ports two children an $6.50 a week. "These two Soviet workers," he says, "represent the mast signlficanfsocial process now ripening inside Russia. Russia is today dividing into a farm of class stats with a body of rich and highly priv- ileged people at the top, the vast labouring masses beneath."

The new aristocracy is composed, of course, ‘of Party men, skilled political propagandists or "intellectuals," scientists, writers, artists, mar- shals and generals. Any of these can make up to and aver $20,000 a year. And they have many unique caste privileges beside. "Special shops," Mr. Coultar relates. "barred to all but generals of the Red Army and their equivalents, flourish ill the Russian cities, piled with.a variety of goods never-seen in the commercial’ shops.

On his, part, the Russian worker, with an average pay of $6.20 a week, "can just about buy his food ration at the fixed prices, pay his rent, hanspart, state loan, trade union dues-y and get himself some minute ‘extras’ occasion-y ally. . .. There are masses in Russia now who are existing well below even this line in povl erty which- until you actually witness it, is bore ly conceivable to o Western mind. In some par of Moscow, ll people live in one roam."

It I h famdz? rnfrztmong agg t at Ross Munro, of The

describing what he saw in Mae.

' in any year, it was significant that current May

$3 S? per day and $77.01 per month -—- since comparable statistics became available in 1940. The bureau said that with the month of August usually marking the high paint for farm wages

wages in many provinces were approximately the some as those prevailing at Aug. l5, 1946. Ex- ccpi‘ in the case of monthly wage rates with board, British Columbia led the Dominion while rates in Prince Edward Island were lowest. i I fi i

The conference between Newfoundland and

Canada at Ottawa so far seems to partake of "Aprcs Vous, Alphonse"; both sides being ap- parcntly anxious ta let it be known that tl-ieyl [Eire not fussy whether the union project muferl-l iclizesor not. The Newfoundlander wants it dls- itinctlv understood he does not come empty-hand- icd, and moreover is not prepared to sacrifice his yisiriiiright, Labrador. Canada, on the other hand, |wislies ii‘ fo be distinctly understood, she has sufficient financial problems already to solve, without adding to them, though the prosp-cct of the addition of Labrador does appear some- what alluring.

a a a

The Massacre of Cawnpore this date l857. The Marquess of Dalhousie, Gavernar-Gcnerakl annexed more Indian territory, between 184B and 1856, than any predecessor. The most impart-, ant of his achievements was the conquering of] Oudh, "The Garden of lndia". His high-handed proceedings in that instance had much to do wiili the Indian Mutiny which broke out in i857‘ ai Mcrrut; the chief centres of the rebellion. were Delhi, (where the king was subsequently dethroned), Cawnpore and Lucknow. Cawnporc was the scene of the "Bloody Well"; Lucknow‘

is celebrated for the relief brought to th-e British garrison by General Havelock. The Conservative Godernment under D'lsraeli, pitwiyas, transferred lndia from the adminisiiafionjof‘ the East India Co. to the Crown, and made Queen Victoria Empress of India.

I a t a

_Witli the help of the Army and the Lions Club, the boys of Si. Christopher's School, Van- couver, soon will have a long-awaited swimming pool. When the Lions Club chipped ‘in recently with a $1,000 donation toward the pool, Army Reserve Force engineers readily agreed to sup- ply the labour gratis, so that the pool could be completed at a cost within the school's modest resources. All members of the 6th Field Com- yoriy (RF) R.C.E. and, ct the present time, on tiald exercises, the Army men are carrying out r-xcovation and construction training right an the sitr of the swimming pool. The Vancouver "Province" in a news story quoted Major E. L. Hartley, officer commanding the engineer com- pany. as saying that, whenever possible, the North Vancouver unit will be glad to combine training with advantage to the community.

O I O I

Plans are now well advanced for a school- boy expedition which rs leaving Britain in July .fnr holiday explorations in the wilds of New- lfoundland. This marks the past-war revival of

the work of the Public Schools Exploring Society ‘which, from I932 until the outbreak of hostil- ities, sent out eight such parties. This year's y expedition will last six weeks and have its head- i ntciriers at a base comp in the wilds about 200 ra-les from St. John's. From there, he parties ,w.'l set out in different directions car ying their food, tents and cooking equipment. Ornithologi- cal, entomological, geological and mapping sur- veys will be made oFthe buah- mountain, lake and forest country. Constant touch with the base ramp will be maintained by means of portable radio. The expedition will be made up of M. boys between the ages of I0 and l8.

years go by. It is a very young sec-

po Ill.

Brandon Sun.

And air travel will grow and grow and become safer aXid safer as the

tion of the transport industry! and svill has much to learn. Peo-l pie generally, however, have great ionficicnce in the hig air liners, and the future of arr travel will not he dimmed even by a‘ coinci- ierii-c of disasters. - Letbbridge Herald.

For three years members of the Progressive Conservative Businrzus j Womrirs-Cluh of Otiaiva have been paying wcekly visits to the Velcr- l ans‘ Pavilion of Civic Hospitalf providingentertainment and treats for the patients. For the incapaci- latod veterans the war has not ended — neither has it _for these warmest and devoted young women I who give so much of their leisure io s0 splendid a cause. - Ottawa Journal.

The Idea that. all or most busi- urss men are rackcteers, greedy and selfish, is false as it is repug- iirint. an ugly outgrowth of the ilnss hatreds which make i; horror ni Europe. What may be, though. i; that some business men don't lilVlPfFl/Zffld the full implications of llIP attack being made an free en- trrprise, and consequently are she-with: little wisdom in efforts tii preserve li. It might be well if some of’ ihcm took a good, hard look at. the sort of world they uro living in. - Ottawa Journal.