AI R ' Gin-“0mm” 111“- Fell- 28. 1968. 15 right-to-work laws. These state ON ‘ that the slain to employment I cannot be limited by reason of I union.membership or non-mem- i a - THURSDAY bershlv' so «use AlTil: ththwork states are > " . . .n a ma, sons, Arkansas, (“LY 1v Flonida. Georgia. In no. we 2 ‘3'“? . ‘ no put-Mmlul I I I Kansas, Mississippi Nebraska 6 2.00 phi-ch" Hm“ Nevada. North and South Giro- I 2'15 ppm—Nursery School lina, North and South Dakota. > 2.30 p.m.—Netionsl Schools | I :iehnflses, w'l'exas. Ultah. Vir- ' . .— orsm Youn Show . ’ me an yoming. i will be 5.33 [film—Th. “my 3 B NORMAN WALK ' noted none of the major indus- ‘-00 myscmfl Hm WAVSHINGTON ( E3 the auto industry. the aluminum thirds worker ratification of the ‘ ma} “3‘95- “"1935 mill“! ll 4.30 inn-Tod” " Hem. cum“ problem 0?P;;£strlj':i mgpam”. other basic lndus- union shop whlc had been 3° hell’Mldm’d- h“. waded ~ I ._ I. Du. . - agreed upon as part of com-isue “V5- :-g; p:__:::.” “mam” bl? 1‘ “"hued 9’5 d A survey made by the labor pleted contracts also providin some “"10" men ‘eriously 6.00 P-m AM” " smile to belong and department in 1958~59 showed wage increases. The contractsl‘lueSllon- in Private: Wham" -3‘ P.m-_Gu." Day “95 to a labor union. that nearly three-fourths of all thus went into effect without theimmlmlsm’y “"103 men‘bel‘sml’ ' o. l p-m-_CFCY w N.” 1‘8 I malor irritant be- employees under major union union shop. ll 1 Wise thing “'0’” Omani!“ : ' “a l 7.0 p -_Cmm. 13.7 Ween labor Ind management. contracts are under the union In a later poll at the Boeing labor" “andp‘m‘t- The” "Y ' a lghlz 7.5 PM“ Ind Sand_Pm ‘ ll 13 bOllth'UP 883m in wllec-‘shop. requiring them to be company. another big missile-lworker 101mg 8 union VOth- 00 "1.4” Dehndm hVe bargalmng. the courts and union members. plane producer. workers didn‘t la“le “5 l mailer 0' WWW- : will??? 9‘00 P'm'_mydm. 11! C0 fires 1 The same survey showed. sur- have their wage increase in ' 3 “longer 'ihdUSll‘lal .< W45"; m P. .Jo Sisfford Special ComPUlSOFY unionism. asiprisingly that a few labor con- hand when the voting took 5016i“ than me WW? 3"“ n 00 Cinsm. ma.“ emplfwe“ 93“ ll. and tracts still contained the closed place. They voted for the unionilOlhinz the union automatically 3 ll. will?“ md gnHm 2 union security. the term labor shop which i. illegal. Th}. has shop by . 3.1 margin and perhaps reluctantly. .0 m—Toronto Wrestling organizations prefer! takes been balm“ by laden“ 13” Thus it appears workers are —_—_ o ll~ P- ' many Ohms. has Its own since 1947. The closed shop re- i'ki ~ ‘ c' pm 1 s 181 jargon and a tan led _ more i ey to back the union l 0 43c New Dec 1 3 up quires all workers to be union shop when they are looking for mi 12-0 Elfin—low Wuflm in a maze of federal. and state members even before emgmjgher wages and other bane“ "I :.:.—Viewpoim kW! and legal decisions. hired, Under the union shimI {harm's at the same “ma 12.15 I.m.——Toronto Wrestling TROUBLE CAUSE 3:51:22 23.8%? u long as e union shop was specific? CASTLEBAR. Ireland (A!” Part 2 Several key cases now are ' iaily sanctioned by Congress in The Mayo County County ha! 12.45 .,m.__si9n 0” before the U.S. Supreme CourtiCAN STAY our ‘ with an exception stating‘ just learned the county is and the question lately has} Another “union security"lllh‘at any siate could ban it: taxing itself and Paying the 0+“ been the chief cause of iaborfform is the agency 5h0p_ ThisI'l‘wenty states have taken ad<‘ taxes to itself. i t troubles in the aerospace indus- ;lets objecting workers stay out vantage of this exception and‘ Moreover. the taxes are col. ,ari’np. d:

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Headlines In Maritime

Tit inf the union as long as they pay1 The hille issue l8 Simple: . e union service fees. regular 1. Unions contend that. sincezsums usually equal to member-5 they are PequP9d by law tolship dues. Most fee-payers de-

represent all workers in a bar-.cide they may as well become

i

toward union financial l are paying for it. But they havev "security." They denounce non-ithe right to remain non-mem-l members as free - riders andlhers. tree-loaders. There are vanious types oil .2. Employers who haven‘t 'what is called the modifiedi Elven ln _10 compelled uniin iunion shop. The distinction herei membership maintain that em-is that older workers. aving ployees should be free to be-Ebeen hired when union member- th8 01‘ stay out of a union. butlship was a matter of free1 "- lS Wrong to compel t‘hem tn'choice. are exempted from thef hEl‘mE. lust ll wrong 8! to\membership obligation. which: compel them to belong to 3 applies fully to newly iredl church or political party. .workers. The theory is that the! Equally important 00 many job applicant can seek workj bosses is the realization that to’elsewhere if he is opposed to guarantee to a union that allljoining the union. employees will be union mem-; Still another variation is? s is to ensure the union'sicalled maintenance ~ of - memu power both as a collective bar-ibership, arrangement re-E Raining antagonist and as a j quiring all who are members of] likely adversary in local and the union when a labor contractj national political issues. lis signed to remain members.‘ |on penalty of being fired, until CONTINUING POWER . the contract runs out. . mm“ “mm wants “1; willmuii How do workers feel about} geconomic an poitica‘ _ .. . ioi power “I.” is whammy) an as- ; compulsory union m.i1ibe shp ‘ sured union membership and in- gviously fee, the nonmembers: come from dues payment. A la-ishould be made to pay their. bur organization freed of the‘part of me union costs. Thai mutant “no”? °l “Smiling non - members generally feel‘ workers in firms Wll‘h heavy they shouldn't be forced to join labor turnover can concentrate It is somewhat misleading to

enacted what are known as

‘States base at Keilavrk. Wish-1 the t that "n?" . re u a ions se . re- A foreign ministry statement Ian d.s nauonal parliament'

Most of the union members oh- : "‘1

looted by a man the county . council pays to collect taxes. taxes. “This,” fumed Councillor J. B. Leneghan, “is the daftest thing I ever heard of." The situation was brought to light at a council meeting ‘ when one of the 30 members l questioned a tax bill against the county for £1.974 ($5,922.) “To whom," asked ouncil- lor H. J. Kenny. “is it pro-

Reds Ordered From Iceland

REYKAJAVIK. Iceland (AP) Two Russian diplomats have been ordered to leave Ice- land on charges of trying to en? list an Icelander as a spy.

The government said they . ., were exposed by a member of' p05“! to pay th's.,sum?. the meal Communist party who. To ourselves. replied the refused to accept money from mum-V ‘T‘CCWMML them. The foreign ministry said “9 “‘d the taxes were due the two we“, flying m Re. in_ on waterworks ‘and sewage ormation about the United plants the goiuiéul itself had

i a

identified the diplomats as Kisilev. second secretary of the Soviet embassy, and Lev Dimi- triev. an embassy official. ‘ It said they were surpiiised by police Monday at a rendez- vous with Ragnar Gunnarsson. who was co-operating with the police. at a crossroads near a lake 15 miles outside the capi-

such public utilities are sub- ject to county taxes.

“And to collect the money?" Councillor J. S. Blowick.

“Yes.” was the reply. “This is also covered by the regula- ns."

"I will certainly ask government in ub ' ‘ _ p _ carry out an investigation into

Foreign Munster. Gudmunds- this ludicrous affair." said son summoned Sov1et Ambassa- Leneghan. dor Alexander M. Alexandrov, The council the“ voted to to inform lhiim of the expulsion‘ appropnjate the £1374 to My order and Prue“ the “Cli‘myi itself the taxes it owes itself. of the two diplomats. I

—. O

the to

more thoroughly 0“ “its “for” conclude, as unions have. that; to increase worker wages audit}.e 90 or more per cent apprm}

benems' vais in the lls reflected com-v This is Why uh. c0“‘lmlsol‘yipletely how pvgcirkers felt. Some AOROSS 43-11mm". 19. Slices union membership issue is he: .1 fl, union 1.Heavyaticlc bone 20,13“ng . .worker.. opposed to e _ cause of so many strikes: 'l’helshop, voted for it to avoid "n- 5. Cordial no 21,Effort union is seeking greater poweri - - “Si ion of the 9. Clay rock 1.Follow 22. Any dermimng the p t that the employer nmurallyiunion when it was about to ne- IO'EXChfmfl fiard‘y Sinai! doen't want to give. u t ‘0 wa e increases and’ premiums . ex can piece e ' membership. i. 0%,; ebenerms ags we“ a, u-union‘ 12.Plate for rubber tree 23 sixtrs . despite all debate about it. is a I. securityy Eucharist 4. Lower than tires widespread fact of industrial. bread. 5. Wishy_-_—- 84. Optical Bmamfl “mama life. ‘POLLS VARY 13.Sa.nctified 6.Abyssimsn illusions mgagg @EEQ President Kennedy said some Last fall the National Labor Person Shiite . - ' > months a o —- in urging aero-iRelations Boa rd condirted 14- Custom 7.Venice shaped torture-sensu- space firms to grant the union‘union shop polls among em- 15.3everbera: ' gategstreet .1235” m shop it two-thirds of their em-lployees of a number of large 030:0”. - 3- order 29 nit u Monk ployees approved—"most majorlaerospace industry producers. V01“ ~ 9' -" 6’ industrial companies or lndus-| Polls conducted at three ma- .17iT0W3" EGO“ all-Act?” 35: “yin! tries in the United States ac-Ilor firms — North American. 13-11%“ '10“ 11~ Filter“ —Gaynm' Dm - - _ 19. Actor —- 16. Clean, 3!. Extraordi- —" cepted the union shop many I Convair andthRyan all felti a Grant transparent mp°m_ as may a. years ago. the steel industry,ibit shy of a necessary wo- "Sometime - - a, quart: el. words a. dog’s name i a 3' e a o 1 0 CONTRACT BRIDGE ' 22.Ratlona.l 9 io n By B. JAY BECKER 23.Wasliington, l .0. land- .7. l3 l l ha and West leads a spade mark -— lirie:se;iilnerable gist wins and continues with a “'0” “a "' 5 'l‘ '7 s ‘ ‘ ‘ . needles Noam spade which Soutl; ruffs. l ,1 Append“. ,6 '9 1° ~— gross Declarer now as an exce - 23,5km 'AQS lent chance of making the gaming“! 2. 22 QAJGS tract. the can draw trumps. ea instrument: 68 the king and another diamond. mus. 1.3 24- 25 ‘ and finesse the jack. If the fin- IO. Alcott 1098 AKQES esse wins. he is home. But even eroine 2" 17 O O 'JDISB OK106‘ if it loses. his prospects are still 82. Sun god 1 3° 3' 010973 OQ‘ good. The diamonds may be 33:Shadedwalk 13 9 8‘ 4:97 divided 3-3. and failing that, the 34.Convert into —— _ ‘ mum h rt finesse may work €31 91‘ 3" 33 3" . J 68 _ ' _ 35. Plumed bird —- All these chances added to 3., Think ,, 3b ,1 a. '78 gether make South is strong fa- ' . . 0K3. 3105, ivorite to make five clubs. Yet, Pm a, 4. ‘AKQ ‘as the East-West cards happen ' i ‘ ~ tt 'nsbidding: :to lie. South would go down if ‘1_go£::ww:th 4i es noun, we“ North Em he followed this course of play. turf 5‘ Pass Pass Pass 'lie would lose the diamond fin- - 3-" 155% and later the heart finesse- DAILY CRYP'IOQUOTE — Here's how to work its opening lead—ten or “If”: and suffer a one-trick defeat. A x Y n L 3 A A x n dThzdgutgzw‘mfmtorprts?‘ However. declarer has a bet E L o N a F E L L o w e . (Elsi: are divided. Where a cnn-‘ler hem“? ‘0 Wake Ithe cgng‘act One letter simply stands for another. In this sample Abused tract depends solely on tlieiif 9’ dvanfs tls p ayh a 1% ' for the three L's. X for the two 0's. etc. Single letters, apos- ' ‘ f uit‘Mter ram“ rumps e. s 0“ tro hies. the length and formation of the words are all hintt. favorable distribution 0 a s f team the ace and kmg of p ' ill I.“ ‘ Each day the code letters are different. or the success 0‘ ‘ finesse‘ha ldiamonds. In the actual case. - you can do is hope that t e - 1 ed I ‘mce be on is. "it? A mm Wm ‘ Bill. some hands that appear. Arrw BYQWD KWWIH a rrgx.

1199“

to depend on luck can occz ion-: '

'ain be salvaged by good lilay.l N0“? that "‘9 "59W" °' “‘9 sows wowa: ATW Bwsswo ass The luck element can r“diamond finesse does not harm

duced at the same time ihailsoulh W W Suppose East had mum—o 1: am; v s: YH

‘ I .held the x-x of diamonds instead 0‘ “we” are m lo Q-x. Declarer would still make the hand by leading towards the J-x in dummy and establishing "'- jack as a trick on which to discard a heart.

The point is that the diamond finesse is not necessary if West has the queen. an hence should not be taken. The ‘m Jaimum chance of making the contract iii attained by refusing the finesse.

the chances :creas

i For example. look at this lhand where South is in five

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