-.-

-:;7:....rv 3::-...

Ehc6ummum

InIt.reIl Office. Shell Twins Bulldlll, llo II. ' i L. Hell

Member II II: Canadian Pre-

lenbu Aedll Bureau 1 Cuculnuua

dffeen II Sunmerude. Insane III Albania hand ring lull In the Fed Oflfeo Department. OIIIII

. Sunxnerine Ultll III D h.PE.I it-u Otto! Plvvlnren If I1 I Iizno per In-nu

PAGE 4' . -ruesnav. Joni; :5. an

Another Report

The report of the U. N. Com- mittee on Hungary seems to be at- tracting more attention than it de- spyves. Certainly. there is nothing in it that was not known all along. Last fall's FCVOII was spontaneous 'n no sense the result of in-

and l ii-min iw ”inipei:iulists and counter-

CIPHII ()0 null If

rcvolutioiiarics”. as the Soviets had claimed. The pin-pose of the revolt was to restore lo-"t iicctloiiis. it was put down ivy Soviet lirutalu, Thp in-I-sciit l'tV.'ltllll Iicntlcd liy .Innns liadar is a nicic iiiiiipcl if the Soviet l'nioii. Th.--it are the ,-wiiiniii iioiiils in the. li'iiill'l. and there is iioiiiiiii: new ill tiny of tlicm.

The in-in-vi. however. i'1.ilitW' 3

u,...mi coniriiiutioii to world service I... di..p0,-,j,,g of a fallacioiis the- ory advanced by the l'iiitmi Slates" delegation to the 1'. N. and sup- ported. tacitly if not outriulitly, by the Canadian delegation. This was that the Ri'itisli-Freiich interven- tion in I-jgypt prevented the l'. N. from taking any action in iiiiiistary. in me Wm.(-is of the report. "the Russians would have iiitcrvciicd on Nov, 4 (their second and siii-cess- ful attempt to crusli the rebellion) no matter what was SHINE 011 in other parts of the world". Tins was the p0DUlRl”l.V hflld tlllinlml M the time. The Fiiited States chief delegate. Henry Cabot Lodize, in- jected the Suez crisis into the dis- cussion apparently in R foolish at- tempt to equate the lirilisii-Ficiich action in Egypt with Soviet Ri'iiOl'l in Hungary. lie and his superiors know better now: but. 01' POUPSG. there isn't much they can do to re- verse the error.

Evidently, the report is to be brought before the next i-ocular meeting of the U. N. General As- sembly for ”discussion". The Uni- ted States, in fact, is reported to be anxious to call I Filecial A5-Wm' hly meeting for that purpose. Just what good further discussion can he expected to accomplish no one has said. Certainly, it won't re- store. Hungary's freedom. ls'or will it atone for the sufferiiigs endured by a brave people who looked in vain for help from the L'iiitcd Na- lions.

Dangerous Qualities

A sigiiificeiit sign of the times. when almost everybody looks for- ward to the. day when he will he the recipient of some sort of bounty from "the Government" has been re- vealed in a French court.

The central and slrziiixc tii.',iirc in the case has a farmer by the name of Felix Barbaut. lie was lirouizht to court. originally for re- fiisinr: to pay taxes. That is under- standable. thoutzh unusiial. Doubt- less. there are man y persons in l”rance-- and in (Tanada-- -ii ho would like to take a similar stand on the taxation question if they thought they could get away iiitli it. The reason he gave for his'non-conIorni- lty was what made the czisc interest- lfl'.' and unique. lie told the court float. since he refused to accept. family allowances for his four ('.lIll- dren. he saw no reason why he iihould pay taxes. This. of course, was not I good excii-c, but it was better than none at all.

To the judize. the rca-oii was much more serious than the offence. It showed. undoubtedly. that Mr.

Barbout was mentally incompetent. He thereupon remanded the accused for mental examination. But. al- though the doctors tried everything they could think of. they were un- able to find anything wrong with the men's mental processes. Mr. Bar- baut was then taken back to court and asked to tell why he had re- fused to Iccept family allowances. His answer. was brief and to the point: because I think I (ujitl my family ll long

I In do In union: any

, IO

, tune. ; ohm-veifptfiat :' when-I-I

his mind. Without more ado. he sus- pended sentence on the tax evasion charge and sent Mr. Barbaut to an institution for observation and treat- ment. The moral of the story. of mu;-se. is that to our security-com scious society. initiative and inde- pendence are VPIZV daY1g91'0U3 Qual- itics for anyone i0 P055959-

. . SA

Mrs. "Peace Pilgrim

soinctiine before the snow flies liii)lr)l'i.slS on Island roads can expect to meet a woman trudging along hearing till the back of her tunic the legend "on foot for world peace." The iioinaii. who refuses to give her name, age, or birthplace is at pres- ent ii-aik.iig the roads of Western Canada aftcr travelling 10,000 miles across the blllitlll States and Mexico. Her goal in U:ni;nia is to walk at least ltlti iiiilcs ill each of the 10 51... ..-is a tLl.l0ia of 30 miles 3 (in); (iiily when the quota is met dip-5 xili' acrtlili a lift.

Mrs. Ilcnw Ililuriin. the name by which she iuirrics on her crusade. has no lll(lilI'). She says lhaf fmm time to time It iciiiis and well wishers give her t'ltillli-s and shoes. that she gags Wm." fmni is ofl'ci'cd and sleeps wherever she ilillIilCllS to be at the end of ihe ii,n's ualk--soinetinies in hospitable lioiiics. often in sheds and on barn floors. iler purpose? "I shall remain A iiaiiderer until man- kind has learned the way of peace. walking until I am given shelter and fastiiig until I am given food." She says that since she started on her pili.'rimai:e she has had perfect hcaltii. which she attributes to the ”)iistice of my cause." (Probably iiie walking itself had something to do with il.l

it is difficult to see how one in- div idual's protest-walkintz could have any beneficial effect on world con- ditions. But. at least. Mrs. Pilgrim has found out one pleasant thing on her travels, namely. that even "craiiks”--rightly or wrongly so- called-can rely on the public gen- erosity. ”Never." she told reporters in Victoria. "have I skipped more than four meals in a roiv." That does not mean that most people be- have that peace can be saved by a woman's walking around the earth but only that they have a touch Of kindness in their hearts.”And that. in a world where peace is always balanced precariously against war. is something for which we can all he thankful.

EDITORIAL NOTES

A boy in Wisconsin. asked by his teacher what his father did for a living. hemmed and hawed and tin- ally came up with: "lie sort of teaches teachers how to teach teach- ers." II was an apt description. The man is director of all teachers' col- leges in the state.

0 C D

A South African scientist has developed a "copper salt" to pre- vent mineral deficiency in livestock. according to a bulletin put out by the Information Office of the South African Government. It is expect- Ni to remedy "swayhack" in sheep iwliatcvcr that isi and various dis- orders in cattle. The salt is soluble and can be added to the drinking water.

Province.

You can never tell who has a lot of money and who hasn't. In New York the other day a recluse who lived in near squalor and who lived on the most meagre rations died and left an estate ivorth more than a iialf-million dollars. She left no will; anti, of course. distant relatives who had not gone near her in years are. now fighting among themselves for the spoils.

O I 0

It is reported that a South Afri- can inventor has developed a "gaso- line economi'I.er" which will save up to 20 per cent in fuel. Which makes us wonder what. happened to the device which was supposed to make I tankful of gas last almost in- definitely. There was I lot of talk about it two or thiee years ago. but somehow it seems to have dropped out of discussion.

. O O O

Soviet scientists say they will be ready to launch the first artificial moon before the end of 1958 and that it will be much superior to the American product. Just to be on the are side. however, they have made

(BUT THEN, SOMETIMES IT RAINS--)

The Commonwealth Today ruin-ti Kindilhrr? v'lliTVoriii:i.iT1n senu-e

I 'llus year's tlniifcrence of Com- . iiiiinvvcalth Nlinistcrs. which meet: I in Loiidon June 26. marks I double I aiinii eizsarp.

I The first iiiei-tin: of ”('oIiinial I

Premiers” uliicii uas held in the I

slimmer of I887 Just 70 years ago ,

was almost accidental. The Prem- iers of the "self-;:ovei-iiiiiri, Colon- ies" had come to London as guest: for the celebrations of Queen Vic- toria's .Iiiiiilce 'Illu- opportunity it as iakeii for them to li:ive inform- al talks on ”(loloiiial a.'l.'iirs" with Lord Salisbury and other United Kingdoin Ministers.

That was the first faint begin- ning. There was no idea that it was the h0LZIllfliflI.Z of a permanent and ivorlil-imporlaiit iiisiitiition. 'l'lie Preiiiicrs did not meet again iiniil ilie Diamond Jubilee ten years later. Then it was decided if) have regular nlt'('ilflL!S. in I907 --- Just 50 years ago the "impor- ial tloiifcrence" took definite form.

The story of development fi'om the "Colonial Prcinicris Meeting" of IBII7 to this Commonwealth Cun- fcrence of I957 is the story of the development of the Comnionucalth itself. It has been as one can see looking back. almost inevitably I development given basic British political assuniptioiis. But Lord Salisbury for one. vlould have been astonished and incredulous if some crystal gazer had told him that within the span of a lifetime the "sell-i1ovei'nlnR Colonies" -- self- izoverniniz then only in l'ltIlllt"4lli(' If- fairs -- would be fully independent partners with lhe United Kingdom in the "Commonwealth" of sover- Plfln states. Sir Wilfrid Laiirler, the famous Canadian Premier. had in I89? I vision of I "galaxy of free nations.” have hardly expected that 60 years later the "galaxy" would include India. Pakistan and Ceylon: and as its l'I('lll'Si member. the African State of (lliaria.

EV()l.L'TIO.N'

Yet. as I say. it was inevitable. it was inevitable that the British self-govcrnlniz instilliiions should

But even he would p ' down firmly that the United King-

I

I lie or external affairs.

ins they did dlll'lll'.Z the 19th cen- tury develop and be recognized In the ”l-Zuropean" colonies. It was equally inevitable that. as Lord Macaulay foresaw 120 years size. such institutions should in the course of time he demanded by the people of India He was wise enough to declare that this would he one of the proudest days In Bri tisli history. Equally if was inevi- table that once self-izovernment. - in however limited I! sphere. was established. there must be In evo- liilion to complete independence and sovereigiity. The only ques- was whether it would be possible for this evolution to take place with out destroying the "galaxy" itself. Yet that has happened. Every inemher slate of the Common- wealth is free to leave if if it so chooses. The Republic of Ireland left the (lomnionwealth in 1948. NOT LINTROUBLED

The evolution has not been In uniriiiihled one. There have been conflicts. There have been episodes which one must wish had not oc- curred. Yet looking back it II nire indeed in history that so vast I change has come about with Io little strife and so little bitterness.

The process has been sometimes gradual and almost imperceptible and at times swift. The First World War gave the then ”domlnions" full statehood and membership of the Lcaizue of Nations. The Confer- ence of 1920 recotznized the right of the Domininns to conduct their own relations with foreign coun- tries and to have their own diplo- nialic representatives. The first was the Canadian Minister to Washington. He was Vincent Mas- sey. now Governor-General of Can- ada.

it did more

than this. It laid

dom and the Dninlnlons are "In tonomoiis communities within the British l-Empire. equal in status. in no way subordinate one to Ino- ther in any aspect of their domes- freely as- sociated as members of the Bri tlsh tfomnioniu-allli of Nations."

Keeping Score On Sunspots

By Bernard Dufresne Canadian Press Staff. Ottawa

On the .siin'.s surface hiiize cloutls of gas called siinapnts oc- casionally spit oiil swirling flares iiiih equivalent to thousands plodiniz ll-bombs.

And on earth. some !IIl.000.0tll miles Ivvay. things start happen in! to hroadeastiniz.

energy of ex-

Ollicrs. as much as 90.t'll0 miles

; across. are visible to the naked

twisting and I

Short-wave I

traiisinissiiins are blacked out for I

seconds. minutes and even days in polar reinons. Tclciype and inner line communication: become gar- bled.

fir. freak rcrcptions are re- corded. A servicemen at (lhur chill. Man. last winter tuned in in Winnipeg fcleiisinn. Scientist: lI'I Ottnvia picked up the second part of I British TV program. SEEK ANSWERS

Astronomers and scientists have been Sllldylfll sunspnts for .150 veers--Galileo first noticed them in IMO-Ind still they Ire trying to figure them out.

"We don't know why or how Ill these tlilnu linppen." Inid Dr. .lolin(.'hIpmIn. It-yen-old super tiifendent of the Defence Research Board's communication: win: It nearby Shirley Bey. "We can onlf observe that they do happen."

The effects of sunapots on short wave broadcasting an be over- come by changing frequencies. The CBC'I lnternItlonIl Service for example can broadcast on bends ranging between 5.950 and 11.750 Iillocycles.

But nothing can be done for nations which operate on low fre- queneies jammed in I relatively- nerrow hand between 535 III 13

.of

eye. The feinpcrntiire I! lndescrib aiily lint--an estimated 5.000 de

izrci-s in the dark centres. and ti.tlo0 degrees or more around the ('t'l'lP.l, from which the flares Ilioot mllllt nf miles into xpnce at speeds of up to 1.000 miles I second.

Scientists hope to find more In- swers durin: the international ticnpflyslfll Year. Ill ill-month period starting July I. Sunspof activity. with hiizhs and lows vary iniz in cycles of roughly II years. now is nl--or. perhaps. just past -I15 peak. following the steepest and luizhest climb in history. The experts cannot be Iure if the peak has been passed.

The fart that Hill in I period

intense Iunspol turbulence II the reason why the July I57- December in! period wII chose! for the third I-"4Y. during wliid sclentlnts In some 50 countries will make and pool obeerveflom Ind nieisureineeu of the cert! III heavens. The two previous. the! called Inieraaffnml Polar Yen-I. were held in In!-D Ind I931-i. din-in: periodI of lo! Iulepof Iefl

vlfy. , ANCIENT MYSTERY

Next to the plotting of sun for navigation purpoeel. Iunspotn In

Ivei-age Illenflly In for abut the In nan. Itbougn eetrneoinere II

that. Incorporated in the Statute of Westminister. b e c I m e. and in all essentials remains. II if were. the Charter of the Common- wealth.

The next great step was the rec- oiznition of the sovereignty and e- qual parinersliip in the Common- wealth of the three Asian coun- tries: lndia and Pakistan in 1941 and Ceylon in 1048. if. was I pro- found change. T

The Commonwealth had become in the words of Mr. Llaquat All Khan. the Premier of Pakistan. "A Commonwealth of free na- tions who believe In the lame way of life and in the same type of denincracy." Now to join the Eur- opean" Ind Asian partners come: African Ghana. There are others to come.

Al.L ACROSS THE WORLD

Here then is the Commonwealth today. It spreads all across the world to every continent Ind to the shores of every ocean. it has in it. great peoples of every colour. race and creed. That, to my mind. in one of its most valuable feafurel. There II I tenden , In the world today to the formation of region- II or racial or religious groups. There is the "European move- ment." There II the Arab move- ment. the "Latin American blocz" there is the Soviet group based on I common offlelnl creed. These all have their values; but also their dangers. The Commonwenlili in. if not I challenge. I sort of counter- poise. It is In Isserflon of the pos- siblllty of I partnership which in neither racial. nor regloml. nor bound by formal treaties or con- stitutions. if is In I way the living symbol of the unity of all peoples.

It has. as I say. no formal con- iifition, no riizld institutions. it lI hIrd to define: perhaps even hard to understand. especially for thou who are not of It. AI the Report of the I926 Conference said. "it de- fies classification and bears no real resemblance to any other political organization which now exists or ill! ever yet been tried." That in even more true today than then. PLACE IN HISTORY '

The Cnmmonwtmlih. through all its development. he: been subject. like every political organization. to strain: Ind Itreases. But it. Iur- vives. And this monih'I Confer- ence is an affirmation of the will of its members that it shall Iurvlve and develop. No man can foresee the future. Those "Colonial Prem- iers" meeting in 1867 could not for Iee the iommonwealth of I957. can we to esee 2027. But whatev- er the future may hold this "gal- axy of free nnlions" lit assured of I remarkable and worthy place in world history.

casting. Radio wavu Ire directed to the ionosphe.e. from wlilcli they Ire reflected, or bounced back. in receivers. But unless radio frequenriel for shortwave hrnndcnsiinn Ire lured to the ionosphere: strength to repel them. the IignIlI slip through Ind Ire lost forever in space.

Scientists l'iIve found that the hither the number of sunspot as many II 330 or Io have been counted -the iirenler the reflecting strength of the IOIIOIDHCYI. VARII-ZS SWIFTLY

Since sunspot Icttvlty un vIry from minute in minute. the pro- blem for such men of snort-wave broedcuf channels II the CDC. the armed forces Ind ships II It now what frequency II uubie.

such forecaetl In made DRB'I communication: ill: for

Old Treatment. With New Twist .

lylui-IIIN. I-an-dun.

vclnpod lIIlf method we: seldom . the put so years. but recently. two Ohio Stlfn University doctor: reveIlotl that they had improved uplon the tecbnllile with I005 Y0 I II. GENERAL ANESTIIESIA Gen:-ally. correct I of In II- ferlor dialocnfl the shoulder require; :enerIi IneIt.heIlI Ind must be done in I hospital.

An Inferior diIlocItJon mean: f.hIt the Iboulder in pulbed forward and the Inn Inckwnrd.

N0 ANESTIIESIA

The procedure used by Drn. Wil- liam S. Smith and Thomas J. King of the UniverIity'I College of Med- icine usually can be applied right in I doctor's office without. Iny general anesthesia.

If is really I very simple meth- od. All it requires is two five pound weight: I sandbox. I mild pain reliever -- Ind the pItient'I ability to relax.

in fact. its success is based prim- arily on good muscle relaxation.

First. the patient is given I mild pain-relieving drug which also pro- duces relaxation and drowsine s. when relaxation in complete. 9 is placed face down on I table. The arm of the injured shoulder is permitted to hang over the side of the table.

The doctor then places I sand- bniz under the shoulder and both five-pound welgbtn Ire attached to the forearm.

In many cases the pressure of the wei his is nougb to cause the shoulde to move back into place. If this does not occur within five minutes. the uni is allowed to move back and forth in I gently pendulum movement. '

If the muscles are Iufficlently relaxed. this should correct the dislocation in about 10 to 15 min- ules.

if it does not. llm afraid it means "II"! the conventional pressure method under I general anesthetic.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

Mrs. OM.: is Vitamin B-12 ev- er of any help in Increasing growth of children?

Answer: YeI.:VltImin B-I2 has been found to help the growth of children in Iome lnItInceI.

The Age Old Story

For what in I mIn profited. If he IIIIII gain the whole world. and lou liln own soul? Or what Ihell I mu give In excllanlo for his Ioul?

?aed'&-uwz

TO AN ORIOLE Child of summer. in your orange cloak, Wnrbllng cool notes of liquid song. Flnnhiniz golden-barbed in the iiun. Chanting mellow music all day long.

0 Bird of heartening melody! 0 tiny herald of cheerful hearts! Singing thy nymphony of IOIII, Until dark Care departs.

-Wm. H. Doucelle Lower Rollo Bey.

OUR YESTERDAYS

From the Guardian Filu

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO (June 25. I032)

A Council meeting of the Char- lqttetawn Board of Trade was held last evening to discuss the mIt- ler concerning the accounting of the Car Ferry service. Mr. S. A. MacDonald said that the matter had been discussed with Govern- ment representatives Ind the Rail- way Commission. Ind that it would be further discussed with the Min- later of Railways It I later date.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police have put I seaplane Into operation during the put month to petrol coestal waters of P.E.l.. New Brunswick Ind Nova Smile. The work is to check the position Ind movements of Ihlpii off more Ind Isislst police to prevent lInd- ingI of rum cargoes.

TEN YEARS AGO (June 25. 1047)

After many deIIyI cIusi-d by lack of building material. work on the extension to the Chnrlntiefnwn Hospital has been ltlrlcd with ex- cavation of the around Idloining the existing hospital buildings. it is expected to finish this job Wilh- In I fortniitlit and work will then llII'lf' Immediately on the building ltIe .

Willi engines i-niirlna It In Ipeedn. the new car ferry Abegweic II in the midst of exhaustive teiitl on the St. Lawrence River. Offic- iIlI Ire highly pleased with lier performance to date. and Ifter nev- eul more testI will pouini, pro- ceed to Charlottetown.

MAXIMS

M the way you lllie u be Ii-I DUI he'll. be the way you act.

mmtll lnlouun nu: HAGUI in -. Emine-

llon commissioner I. flnvenin eIIfmIfII IQ Dutchmen III

About il,D will go to CIIIGI. 0.3 II Annnifn. mm in tin

I Noiesliw THE WAY" ....I

..,h. TIG-

lIl&XI.I-w-'vu IIneIbidIII.A!'igu,.”w Ivntually helldlenpc upujulevernlparkingaf funr.'rIIlwlIIIov-Ionntfvn Ihenlndednebyboingunx. down. we bone. - Lulu Ira m-OIIIII Times-Gueue I g

Iandon Free Preu

Men and people In CIIIII. consul fix show. are down two lobe. Tlila JI

notbecIuIenffhIwork.bufbo- win of the Ifraln on the larvae cIuIed by four coffee IINIIII I day.-Peterborougli lnminer

The state If CIllfII-III II II the process of mnkins I new In ck to the problem of higher flan for deservlnl Ifudenu. Thin approach consists of I state whol- Irnhlp program-which by 1059 will provide 2.560 Itudents with Icliol- Irshlps i-Inglng up to Still I you. -Christian Science Monitor

After barely getting over their headaches in Poland Ind Hungary. the Ruaslans Ire facing I new chIl- lenge; evidence II mountlnl lint vodka was firnt made in Peru more than 1,000 years IIO. long before the Russians ever got. Itiff. on it..- Gnlt. Reporter

In Montreal now the police paint I big white crou on the pIve- ment wherever I person ha been killed in I traffic Iccidenf. Thin mght induce pauinz driven to slow down. to give Iignall. to watch their turn: - but we doubt It. The needles: driver II little influ- enced by the death of Iomebod else.-Ottawa Journel

To people who think I New York In I city of concrete and steel. the number of tree: in It nIIy be I surprise. For on city-owned pro- perty alone. along street: Ind in the parks. there Ire estimated to he 2.300.000 treea. Of these tree: the city ownI, about 30,000 In dead, by Park Department enli- maten.-New York Tlmu

PERIL

and welcome your lnquirlee obligation.

0fflceI: Charlottetown

on the In. on land. in the Ilr. iftrtl of fire. Ilorm. fnlllu Ii:-craft. of Iufomobfiee. of Iccldent. of t

In our modern life we are Inn-ounded by periln and that in why we employ the syltem of lnlurlnce to ,

We are in I ponitlon to provldpa-I complete lnlurlnce service.

HYNDMAN 8. CO. LTD.

lnIui-Inca Since 1811

Iununeralde

Agent: throughout the Prolvnce I

III Inn: not be me to .,.l". uitellanwomcmbuttney cum ummnwmw

A IIIIII VII Ipeelnllzu in en. fill .5031 hair is thinking or ,5 tlfllj to some quieter line of work Incl II dynnmltina oil well.” Hamilton Spectator

Proxy nurrfaxu by long . 4., team telephone uned to he I new ty. But now in the United sin... I divorce llll. been secured by ion. (finance. with written answer. 3.: question: presented II evidence ,. . court.-sherbroolie Record

It lII'f ,uiy II Nomi A....,..,....' lluf new words come to the Egg glfah language. From Dover 5." England comes "coIcliotel." mum: in; I hotel especially designed fat: the convenience of tourist pmiu: Irrtv1nI by motor coat-ii..o.i., in Journal

mm

. lfefrigeration

Repairs To All Make;

.-1.,i,h:.y

APPLIANCES ,' SALES & SERVICE

MOTORS

Rewinding and Repair;

I .

.;a.-

ELECTRICAL 1 Repairs

Palmer Electric

Phonon I50 - IMI

lightning. wind-

t t us finInclIily.

Idvlce Ind information. No

Montague Alberlon

Wain Puma: Iv Winn V

.. II: I nlounflus Rnuoeffcnn. Tfckeln. Ifz. m.

R R