,‘

, FEBRUARYI. 195s

Central Christian Church

Mornilll Worship

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Minister:

ihe Presbyterian thureh in Ganaiia S7‘. JAMES CHURCH

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Public Worehlp:

Homing ct Eleven O'clock and Evening at

even O'clock.‘

Sunday School at Two-thirty.

INVITED.

STRANGERS AND VISITORS CORDIALLY

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Ministers: acv. noon MILLER. u. A. a. n. niiv. J. w. naanoua, n. a, a. p.

Trinity United arch

Ornnletv-A. B0! KENDALL, L. B, A, M, A, A, u, 0,

10.00 A. lvb-Prayer Meeting. 11-00 A. Mi-Pnbllo Worehip. Bermou-"Dran Neu- To God" . . Anthem-Pie Denna"

3-30 P. Mi-Sunilly School Ind Bible Chisel.

'l.00 P. DL-Publio Worship. Sermon-"Ihe Revolt of Youth."

Modern charge lninat Modern Youth What is it? Good or bu]?

Serviced nmdmt by c. n. c. x.

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ltev. J. W. Barbour .. Percy Prior

Anthem-“Jeoua Saviour Pilot Mo" Sohnecker C‘ ‘ "Saviour Breathe An Evening Bleuing" ' —0ld I

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Visitors and Students Cordioliy Welcome.

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g enmcis a 1E 30¢, Qdptiiit (butch mzioi = 0 V ’ mmsrrzur-rnn any. r. a. manor 1: MORNINGO wonsmr u WCLOCK ~ J flcrlnonp-“Judflllf and Being Judged" Rev. F. E. Bishop , Anthem-"l Am Alpha and Omega." Steiner ‘; SUNDAY SCHOOL zoo P. M. ,: Says Jtleph rm Newton “It will mu u: with us if the I lnulio o! thin mighty book is hushed." To ltndy iio truth . . , to preserve its music in n tank of the Sunday School. Come tomon-ovv. d . . EVENING WORSHIP ‘l UCLOCK ~ 4 Sennon-"Two Kingdoms" .......... Rev. F. E- Blllloll i Anthem-“What Are Thole?" . Steiner Bolo-“Angell Ever Bright and F Mile Dlvldn Biker You are invited to wonhlp wl t THE BAYIIST CHURCH. S P l ’ Cl" h t. au s . arc 4th SUNDAY AI-TEB EPIPHAN? 11.00 A. lit-Morning Prayer, Iioly Communion and . Sex-anon "Our Common Worship." Anthem-More Love to Thee 0 Ch-ril " .. Olcy speaks 1.80 P. bL-Sundny School and Bible Classes. 7.00 P mL-Evening Prayer and Semen "Lord to Whom Shall We Go?" _ Everybody Welcome. ll- It. SIIEPHABD, REV. B. D. RAYMOND, M, A. Organist ad Cholrmuter. Rector. _ _ ‘ _ _ Q . ' ‘f ‘ “ ‘" ' Zion Presbyterian Church IIV. 0. OAILXLI WIIITII - IINIITII- [ IIDI‘. LOU]! D. TIOIIIDN-Olllliot old Qeiielll MORNING WON-SI!!!‘ moon. oo-M ' Wonbb. Anthem-“Llit Up Your lleadflgl-lopkins. l:l0 P. Mv-Slbhlth lehool Ind Bible Ollllfl. IVHUNG WORSHIP 7:00 P. Mi-Ilvenifi Worship. Anthem-Pl Arn Alpha and Dwarf-Shiner- “IvriliwoeehiptowuIThyholyieniohandwlheTl! iunrefor-‘rhylovingiindnelaandfoufhytrltlnlllrnou hut ‘lhywoednhoveaiilhynunr-hlllrl-

IF THE

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"WHAT WOULD HAPPEN C H RI ST i A H

CHURCH SHOULD FAIL " - 1 In: has n ou-

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(I?! nun COOK)

GIANTS and JESTERS In Public Life

(Copyright Reserved)

“THE ROWLAND m“, _ 0F CANADA."

"Looking over a collectl 21d W118i? Stamps medially o; 1133.203“ “"1"- W» M w» 1 1W1 811mm issued by 011",”- 111 189B. 10 commemorate 1119 fldoption of penny postage within the Empire. As old time“ ‘"111 "lumber. it is a. nuniature "13P 01’ the world on Mercators p'°-1°°1'1°"' "~11 19111511 Dossesslons being indicated in red. Its pqgtg] fa?” “t? 11 first Hppeeiud was Actuiflelix‘ in“ L; Wonk m“ ‘may’ I l! ere were three 315mm,; varieties issued as evidenced by the Vlfylng colors of the ocean- elm; blue. light blue, and light m; The

Penny postage w... introduced 1,, 111° 0111 Land in 1840. its author being Rowland Hill. Penny postage lvgthzllgis the Elmplre went into effect hem 8. as mentioned, its father

a Ontflrlos Brand 01d man, the B18111 Honorable Sir W111i”, Muliwk- Present. Chief Justice of 1119 Drovince. I do not know why I have designated Sir William 5,3 "the Rowland Hill of Canada." m my Judilment the services which he 19111191611 10 postal reform for trans- cgzided those of the Britishcr, a M11811 Breat credit ls due to H111 for what he accomplished,

Mr. Mulock was undoubtedly the

51 - ‘ Scucru-l Canada 113.5 had. He had a great struggle m “W110 1118 Penny postage goal. The E11°Y¢1°P11¢111B Brlttannlca summar- lgxes his efforts in this respect ‘in

e 1°11°W1118 trite sentenceflln 1598. in face of much opposition, Mr. Mulock induced the Inter. Impede! Postage Conference to 55°91 1116 principle of penny ‘postage within the British Empire," Across the bottom of Canada's All Red stamp appear the words, "we 110m a. vastcr empire than has been." This quotation was criticized by a few “know-alls" as being both bombastic and uugf matlcal. Pas. slbly so, but there was an imperial ring about it which appealed to the "$1 11111101111! of Canadians.

“Poet's license" has been recog- nized from time immemorial, and Sh‘ Lewis Morris (1833-1907), the Welsh bard, who penned the line. had ample justification for it. It ‘is included 1n the sterling poem, '5 50118 0i’ Empire," written on the occasion of Queen Victoria's Jubilee in 1877.‘ The verse in which it BPDtB-rs is to be found towards the close of this triumphant ode.

“We love not war, but only peace, Yet never shall our mglandu power decrease!

Whoever guides our helm of state. let all men know it, England $11811 be great! . We hold a. vaster empire than has

been,

Nigh half the race of man is gub-

ject to our Queen!"

N0 Patriotic Brltisher can surely cavll at the quotation. This par- ticular stamp. along with other special issues since then has long been withdrawn from circulation but in many a collector's album in every Dart of the world it occupies an honored place. The require- ments of the revenue in Canada. as in other parts of the Empire, have necessitated the abrogation of penny postage for the time being, but as day follows night, 1|: will surely come again.

Mr. Muiock took his scat in the House of Commons in 188g, the session in which I first joined the parliamentary press ugallery. All through the years that he was in Political life I was brought into fairly close touch with him and had abundant opportunity of studying his methods and of appreciating his indefatigable energy. Like many other young parliamentarians, at the outset of their career, he was flied with the zeal of the reformer. Hence his motion during the session of 1884 to reduce the Governor- GeneraPs salary to twenty-five thousand dollars per annum. and‘ in the following year to prohibit members of Parliament from accept- ingpasses from the railway com- ponies. But, with his accession to office es postmaster-general in the Laurier ministei-y of 1896 his radical opinions on these subjects were submerged; all his energies from that time were directed to reorgan- izing his department and making it a vital factor for Canada.

In the administration of his department the new postmaster- general was a one hundred per cent economist, but he would not permit his views ‘on retrenchment to cripple the service. Mr. Mulock held the opinion that economy and efficiency should and could go hand in hand and from the very day that he took office he set. himself to ac- complish this object. In all direc- tions he sought to extend the mall services of the country, and while this naturally involved correspond- ing increases in expenditure. it‘ led to l. substantial augmentation of revenue. eo much so that in less than three years the revenue and expenditure of the department time on, during his regime as , ‘ ‘ - , there were ‘annual sur- plueel instead of the deficits with which the Poet Office Department had been afflicted for many years. The aucoese of the efforts of the poltmlcter-general in developing the mail services. combined with a corresponding lncreaee in revenue. led to i vigorous campaign for a reduction; of rater. both‘ ’ " lnd throughout the Empire. Mr. Mulock haéitocgrnitgesd witliflotiegg- Oil! oifidli 0h. pllly m e colonies "down under," _and only by emajorityofonevote was the Milli! Mobil! Nflllitidll 1609296 It the final meeting of the Inter- lmperiel Peotal Conference held lb lnndon in Juli. 1N0. Itwaretthlnoenfereneethatm. Unlock. having been brought into olon personal touch with the dele- ffom ‘the Austrnllen eolonlel.

eotdtd to live an effective fmip to iboioolfle cello cabana which it

b years had been etrenuo

‘- advo- cated by sir Sandford Fleming,‘ Si: Mackenzie Howell, sir Charles Topper and others. At. the parlia- mentary session o: 1809 Mr. Mulock secured legislative sanction to the principle of public ‘-lp and state control of subm “inc cables, and in 1902 the Pacific cable_ was a falt occompli. In this year, for the great services he had rendered to pwtal icform. ~His Majesty con- ferred the honor of knighthood upon the postmaster-general of the Dominion, and from that time since he has been known to all Canadians Bs "Sit William." ' After four strenuous years in the Post Office Department, a. new ‘avenue of activity opened up. Bir William had long been a believer in industrial peace and in the im- provement of industrial conditions Bcnerally. His view; were strength- ened by a young man who in later years was to occupy an outstand- ing position in Dominion affairs, I refer to Mr. Mackenzie King. A3 a student at Toronto University, Mr. K1118 had met Mr. Mulock on‘ several occasions. his father being a great friend of the postmaster- general. Mr. King had gone to Chicago to pursue his postgraduate 5191111165. and on his return to Can- "111 111 1397 119 proceeded to 1Y1Ve9171llute the condition of the ‘701111118 classes. as he had done in Chicago. Then 1t was he discovered that the “sweat1ng" system was as prevalent in Canada as in the United States. Evidence came into ‘.115 possession that letter carriers’ uniforms were being manufactured for the Post Office Department under sweat-shop conditions, and when he appealed to Mr._Mu1ock to put an end to the practice the latter promptly responded. From that time on, contracts f0,- govern- ment clothing had to be carried out under definite regulations as to wages. hours of labor, and sanitary conditions for employees, a3 the government. might decide Mr. Mulock was so pleased at Mr. King's action the he commissioned him to prosecute his investigations in the big cities of the Dominion where uniforms for the militia, mounted police, etc, were being made. The report which Mr. King handed to the postmaster-general in 1898‘was a shocking revelation of the existence of sweating in the Do- 1111111011. and led to immediate re- forms. Mr. King's report strength- ened the view of the postmaster- generalthat there should be created 1n Canada a department of the 111111011111 Bvvemment to deal with

Thus it was that at the seskion of 1900 Mr. Mulock. with the approval of his colleagues, uni-reduced a bill lntitled “An Act to Aid in the Pre- vention and Settlement of Trade Disputes, and to Provide for the Publication of "Statistical Industrial Information." The measure proposed to create a Department of Labor but. not quite in the form in which we know 111 todfly- In‘ this initial move the 13051101115091" - general demonstrated hi5 astuteneas. Had the proposal 110911 51111171)’ for thc purpose of creating a Department of Labor 1t would‘ have met with strenuous op- posltion on the ground of its so-clallstlc tendency. The sponsor therefore was careful to make it clear that there was no intention “to add to the departments of the Bovemment. or to ministerial port- follds" the chief official was to b: the editor of the Labor Gazetto, and this post was offered to Mr. King. He accepted 1t with son-i: reluctance as it involved the break- ing of his tics with Harvard University. to which he had just; been notified of his appointment as a member of the staff of the Department of Economics. Mr. King felt it would be unjust to refuse the offer, but. Sir William placatcd the Harvard authorities and Mr. Klllg came to Ottawa in 2 ptember. 1900. His position as editor of the Labor Gazette made him lpso facto deputy minister. and upon him devolved the duty of organizing the department. Little did the mi ulster or the new deputy realize that within a few years Mr. K1118. would have succeeded Sir William Mulock as head of that very department. as a member of Sir Wilfrid Lauriers administration, and later to become Prime Minister. Si;- Wllliam continued at the head of theiPost Office and Labor Depart- ments until October, 1905, when he was 1-,, inted Chief Justice of the Exchequer Dlvislon in the High Court of Justice for Ontario,‘ and in 1923 he become Chief Justice of the province, the position which he so worthlly fills today. Of the many duties he has discharged since he first entered into public life it is not my intention to speak now. suffice it to say 11mg g1,- Williamb career. from the time he worked on the fann in North York to secure sufficient funds to put 111m 1111011811 the university until the time he reached his present elllifld P08111011. is a great example 15° 1116 youth of Canada. Vorily this is a. land of opportunity.

RUPTiIuEil ‘.1

All huh-unveil moihnil. THOUSAND! IIIILIEYEII. No einniic. No winch-r. i'¢"".i'§§u'-E""' N" (lnnrnnterll. ‘Vrltie to ‘ 1 Ns“m

siirrn nusuinufrupuy‘? c?_\|,-_\,\-\- o t. mutton-rm: m?‘ M‘ n

Dept. ii

N.D. MacLeanig

Uitnnriuun IMIALIIII Charlottetown dud

North Wilteniro Ilene no

problems of labor from every angle.-

C. W, L. I Annual High Tea in HOLY NAME HALL

Monday and Tuesday February 3rd 8: 4th 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tickets45 Cents Bingo, etc,

m? [4728-24-21 ' :.

This column in reserved for new: of lornl intern! but ldvorlillnl '11 a newly nature nuy be iulerted at 4 cent: n word ntrlctl! Dlyllrle in uilvnm-e.

coivrummanou urn irisun men. L-8798-7-12-3l2

Sui... r0 11E SEEN m - Smarter to buy. Studebaker. Lv-Zld-l-ll-ti.

RUIWMAGE SALE TONIGHTP St. James l-iall 030. Lv-720-2-1-1l.

UNLOADING CARS COAL.- shore $7.75. Drummond $8.75. Hughes 8: Edmonds. L-tl70-1-30-3i.

CENTRAL PARISH SERVICES- Services on the lord's Day at Nine Mlle Creek at 10.45 A. M. Canoe Cove at 2.30 o'clock afternoon, and Churchhill at 7.15 evening. No ser- vice at Clyde River; J. W. S- Inwry. Minister in Charge. L-739-2-1-l1.

MEMORIAL SERVICES. post- poned from lest Tuesday, will be held in North Wlltshire United Church, Sunday 11 A. M. Hamp- shire at 2.30 P. M. and Hunter River at" '7 P. M. The general public arc invited to attend. L-738-2-1-1i.

SUNAY SERVICES. February 2nd. St. Johns Anglican Church, Milton, 11.00 A. M. Morning Prayer. 7.30 P. M. EvcnlnB Pfayflr. Every- body wclcome- Rev. E. 0. Lancaster. Rector. L-735-2-1-1i.

PELTS WILL BE received at the office of J- A. Webster, 156 Rich- mond St, Charlottetown, through- out the season for shipment to the Prince Edward Island Fur P001 Limited, Summerslde. L-346i