Che Guerdian Wovers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew W.d. Hancox, Publisher Frank Walker Editor Burton Lewis Executive Editor Published every week day morning (ex days and statutory holidays) at 165. Prin Charlottetown, P.E.I., by Thompson Newsps Branch offices at Summerside. Montague, fon and Souris. Represonted nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronto, 425 University Ave. Alber: Empire 348894; Montreal, 640 Cathcart Street, University 65942; Western office, 1030 West Georgia Street, Vancouver (MA 7037). ishors ‘Member Canadian Daily Newspaper Pul Assoc jon and The Canadian Press. The Cs xclusively entitled to the use for repub- 1 of all news dispatches in this paper d to it or to the Associated Press or Reu- 1d also to the local news publshed here- . All rights on republication of special dispatches an ‘also raserved. Subscription Not over 35¢ per week by carrier $11.00.» year by mail or rural routes and areas mot serviced by carrier $14.00 a year off Island and U.K. $20.00 per 1d elsewhere outside British Com PAGE 4 WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 1963. Obnoxious Measure Responsible voices in this prov- ince and throughout the country have been raised in protest against the new 11 per cent sales tax on building materials in the Gordon budget. It has been indicated by Revenue Minister Garland that un- der long-standing exemptions the tax won't apply to materials used in building hospitals and old folks’ homes, to certain municipal pur- chases and to farm and fishery machinery and equipment. But ap- parently there is no exemption for schools, universities and publie buildings, or cooperative housing projects. Groups planning housing de velopment programs are seriously concerned, and with good reason, about the effects of the new im- post. At Ottawa, Opposition Leader Diefenbaker predicts that the meas- ure will have “a colossal effect” in restricting production and economic growth, and NDP Leader Douglas agrees with him. Why doesn’t Mr. Gordon recon- sider it? He has already withdrawn one obnoxious feature of his bud- get, under pressure from financial interests. They put up such a howl about his 30 per cent “takeover” tax on large Canadian stock sales to foreign investors that he prompt- ly reversed himself—so promptly that his announcement hit the stock exchanges before they had closed for the day and caused quite a scramble. Why should he not be as much concerned about the avalanche of criticism in this case? Mr. Kennedy's Tour As originally planned, President Kennedy’s present 10-day European tour was to be a series of state visits with Mrs. Kennedy, but it has been reduced to a program of “working visits” in which the President is devoting most of his attention to underlining two aspects of American foreign policy. One calls for effective military defense in an integrated North Atlantic alliance and for an Atlantic trade partnership. The oth- er accepts “peaceful coexistence” with Soviet Russia, plus a “peaceful competition” which excludes any forcible change in the status quo. Inevitably, he is taking issue with the disintegrationist policies of President de Gaulle. As the New York Times sees it, Mr. Kennedy’s first task is to con- vince Europe that the fears raised by Genersl de Gaulle that the Un- ited States might abandon the de- fense of Europe and retreat into a Fortress America are absurd. But he will convince Europe only if he meets not merely its fears but also fits determination to have a larger share in nuclear arms control as the key to political independence. He will not do so by trying to placate it with inadequate schemes, such as the mixed-manned nuclear naval force, valuable as that may be as a first step. He will do it only if the United States shows some willing- ness to share {ts virtual nuclear arms monopoly in the West with its allies in mutual accommodation without domination. Apart from this, the President's tour requires some exceedingly care- ful navigating. He will be in Eng- land over the weekend, for example, and will spend Saturday evening and Sunday morning with Prime Minister Macmillan at the latter's home in Birch Grove, Sussex. This ‘will probably be the least public and “most controversial day of the entire The stop-over in Britain was the last item placed in the Presi- dent's ininerary. No sooner had he committed himself to it, then the British government became em- broiled in the Profumo scandal of sex and espionage that almost led to Mr. Macmillan’s downfall. Op- position Laborites have questioned the propriety of the visit under the circumstances; but embarrassed Washington officials decided that a last-minute cancellation would cause even more controversy. At any rate, they hope Mr. Kennedy’s cour- tesy will result in slightly greater Conservative enthusiasm for the formation of an allied nuclear force; though that remains to be seen. Italy, too, is in the throes of a political crisis and Mr. Kennedy will have to tread warily on his visit to Rome, where he is scheduled to meet President Antonio Segni on Mon- day. For The Handicapped The Berlin crisis, the Common Market, racial unrest in the United States, the fighting in Laos and Vietnam—these and other political and economic issues are taking a back seat in Copenhagen these days. More important in the minds of the 1,400 delegates attending the Inter- national Society for Rehabilitation there this week is the physical, emo- tional, social and vocational out- look for the world’s handi [ze JOAN OF ARC AND THE VOICES This is the ninth world congress of its kind, and it is fitting that it should be held in the Danish cap- ital. The Danish Society and Home for Cripples, the host organization, which was founded in 1872, is the world’s oldest voluntary agency serving the handicapped. Preceding this week's confer- ence was the fourth congress of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, also held in Copenhagen, at which it was announced that the confederation, in cooperation with the World Health Organization, would hold a one-year training course for potential teachers of physical therapy from the develop- ing countries. The course, which will be given in Britain, will start in the summer of 1964. The greatest problem in physical therapy throughout the world, it was emphasized, continues to be the shortage of trained personnel. Even Denmark—which has one therapist for each 2,000 persons, the highest ratio in the world—has difficulty in staffing hospitals and clinics in rural areas, During this week's rehabilita- tion congress, emphasis is being placed on prevention of accidents, which are a growing cause of dis- ability throughout the world. Im- portant as the exchange of profes- sional information is at meetings such as these, however, the primary value is in the opportunity for pro- fessional workers and volunteers who are interested in the disabled to come to know each other. Theirs is a comparatively new field of scientific endeavor—and certainly one of the most rewarding in terms of human welfare. For Senior Citizens Charlottetown Kinsmen are to OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson Canada’s most dynamic and | enthusiastic, provincial premier | has been enlivening Parliament Hill with one of his periodie vi- sits, The Hon. Joseph R. Small- | wood, premier of Newfound- land, now rates as our second senior premier with 14 unbro- | ken years in office; he is ex- ceeded only by Alberta's Prei fer Ernest Manning, who has Just celebrated his 20th consec- utive year in office with another | electoral triumph. But despite his record of political durabil- ity and administrative achieve ment for the 10th Province to | enter Confederation, he is still | the driving force which Ottawa first _knew as ‘The Happy Lit tle Guy with the Big Bow Tie” who mainspringed the 1949 ne- | | gotiations for that entry | | His hair has greyed, but his | girth has not greatened; and | his brain churns out ideas and | comments and quips as strides up and down the room | like a restless 62year old Puma, PUT NEWFIE AHEAD 1 The great project taking shape in his mind now is to create in Newfoundlang a world — beating premiere, School of Fisheries, Navigation, Seamanship, deep-sea Engin- eering and Electronics. No country has yet had the {dea of fully training its fisher- men to take full advantage of Newfoundland, whose shores border the greatest fishing ground long known to western civilization, should lead the way in exploiting the new aids. “Newfoundland’s School shall have the reputation of being the Jast word in everything to do with fishing, teaching the latest techniques Known in the world, and never one month out of date,” Joey promised, when de- scribing his plans to me. Why is this up-dating neces- sary, when Newfoundland has for five centuries been the suc- cessful base for fishermen us- Ing handlines In emall_dories? I aske Sra andlisel ie) exeetied by PUBLIC FORUM ‘Tois cowumn ts open to me be ded on the ini they have taken in acquiring a commod- ious dwelling house and converting it into a senior citizens’ recreation centre. The opening ceremonies at the centre, on the corner of Queen and Fitzroy Streets, take place this evening and climax many months of hard work by club members who have spent between $25,000 and $30,000 on the project. The first of its kind in Char- lottetown, the centre will be open to all retired or semi-retired men and women and will be equipped with such facilities as cards, tele- vision, reading materials, kitchen equipment, etc. It is hoped that eventually it will be operated by the senior citizens themselves, but until that stage is reached the activities will: be supervised by Kinsmen members. In other cities, these recreational centres have proven a great boon to older people, who like to mix with others of their own group, to come and go when they please and partici. pate in games and other pastimes. There is no reason why the Kins- men Club centre will not prove equally popular here. It is indeed a generous gift to a class of citizens most deserving of con- sideration, for which the whole tie be i iseussion St qhenioon, oer st, ‘The Guardian does not neces the opinion of corres ere. te omitted, STEPS COMMENDED Sir,—We feel that Mr. Gledhill, Director of Music in the Schools of the Province is to be com- mended for taking steps to en- sure that piano “technicians” are readily available. ‘he lack of such has been a r note” on the Island for many years and some of the few technicians or tuners were often inclined to be independent, giving the impression that they were doing a favor rather than sup- plying a service. Since the advent of the radio, TV, and the great development of recording techniques, plus the phenomenal growth of our Music Festival, the mass of our people are music conscious and actively interested as listeners or participants and what may eben jano ser- Vieing forty or No years ago will not do t Many fstand. "Pianos ate dls. tressingly out of tune and in dis- repair because of the inability ‘hill there are great hopes of this “ing changed as we understand that the public is to be informed the proj ‘lection and care of instruments and the names addresses of qualified “‘tech- nicians”’. Let us cooperate with all who are willing to help bring har- mony out of discord, I am, Sir, ete., Bi PHLAT the mechanical trawl, equipped scanner ually with its electronic which shows the being caught in the trawl, | said, The dory !s both dang ous and uncomfortable, Besides, | national pride insists that New- |foundland should not lag behind the many foreign nations which send hundreds of efficient mo- dern fishing craft to reap the bountiful fish harvest on her Grand Banks. Russia, for ex- ample, sends big modern fac- tory ships, beautiful as ships and technologically, — which catch and pack the fish. MORE MOUTHS—MORE FOoD As improved medical know- ledge lengthens our expected iy faces ‘new problems created ‘the resulting “population ex- "On a world-wide scale, Thetinoee dlreigrotiens istisiting sufficient protein to feed every- one suitably. Protein can come from meat, ot from fish. The greatest increase can ob- tained most readily from fish. So the world needs improve methods of catching fish, and Newfoundland’s Fishery Training Program better methods of serving it. As examples of advanced thinking on this line, Mr. Smallwood mentioned that food processors are contemplating a fish-flour made by grinding up whole fish thus eliminating waste; and a flavoured fish-flour to overcome the objection some People| hold towards the taste of fish. But __ naturally, Newt found- land's government thinks fore- most of Newfoundlanders. Tech- nology, in the form of the pow- er saw, has cut down the num- er of jobs in ‘he logging indus- 7 an alternative, New- tandiendery must look to the fisheries to provide them with well-paid, pleasant work. For this, the quality of the fish in- dustry must be upgraded by introducing new methods of get- ting the out and into the consumer's mouth. Premier Smallwood plans to send a team to comb the world for ideas, which this Fall will result in the opening of the world’s first up-to-date techni- cal training school for fisher- men. Chicken War With Europe Milwaukee Jours ~ Selling frozen, ready to cook chickens to a German hausfrau ‘once was considered almost as difficult as trying to peddle re- frigerators to Eskimos. That was before the United States Agriculture Department unleashed a massive promotion campaign in 1956. To almost everyone's surprise, Germans, Jong accustomed to buying fresh ly killed, unfrozen birds, went for the iced variety ina big way. American poultry shot from virtually nothing in 1955 to 152 million pounds—almost $50 million worth— last year. It was not surprising, there- fore, to hear a howl go up American trade and agriculture officials recently w the European Common Market, of which West Germany is a mem- ber, slapped a new 1% cent import fee on United States poul- try, thus bringing the total |. This compares with the tariff of about 4% cents to five cents a pound West Germany imposed before the Common Market's new protective policy took effect last year. Christian A. Herter, President Kennedy’s chief trade negotiator threatened retaliation on certain European imports to this coun- try. Agriculture Secretary Free- man warned that “‘as poultry goes, 80 go our overall trade spects.”” 2 3 This may be overstating the case. While poultry is one of our most important agricultural ex- ports, there was never any as- surance that the European mar- ket would continue to be wide open. European farmers have been modernizing and increas- ing their own poultry produc- tion. And poultry provides a major source of income for mil- lions of small European farm: charge now to 14% cents a ers. Once A F C.P.R. Not so many years ago, the word “square” was one of the finest words in our language. You gave a mana square deal if you. were honest. And you it, thing else, When you got out of debt, you were square with the world. And that was when you Took your fellow man in the eye. Then a lot of strange charact- ers got hold of this honest, wholesome word, bent it all out of shape and gave it back to our children,” the writer continues. “Now everybody knows what a square is, He is the man who never learned to get bila fet ee % A Joe who volunteers e doesn't have to. A guy wae ae his kicks from trying to do something better than anyone hee re is a boob who gets 4 lost in Ls, Asbrd that he has to be g0 home. charnetee Wid who *saeats have & spend his evenings Legipe ig ie a orskhop and band plays “O Car tribe isn’t thriving well in the current climate. He doesn't fit too neatly into the current ine Word Spanner cutters, sharp-shooters and gool- offs. He doesn’t believe in open- ing all the packages before Christmas. He's burdened down with old-fashioned ideas of hon- esty- loyalty, courage and thrift. He may already be on his way to extinction. Laughter today is stored in ‘Hollywood in cand It is taken out as needed and pasted onto TV films. The laugh track tips off things are country discovered, put to- pl Mesegs fie and saved easy to prove that ¢ Champlata, Brock, der Graham Bell, Bi . Edward Bani APPOINTED CHIEF OTTAWA (CP)—Air Commo- dore Richard M. Cox of Sioux pay ir irector of erations ae NO] me M eggs int rs in Colorado §; return to alt cs bent: group of angle players, corner quarters in July to sscume his new duties. Cancer Hazards On The Increase st cancer ceptible mice have been devel- oped in the laboratory. It might resistant animals, especially on farms. This is not as farfetched as it sounds, considering the rise in cancer hazards such as radioactive fallout, herbicides, and industrial and urban water pollution. We must re-emphasize that there is no scientific proot that cancer {s on the increase among cattle in this country. In Den- mark, certain cancers in cows are reportable. They are caused. by viruses and when cancer is found; the | onlay herd is af Wan th ernment, pers the ficient for the loss. ey hope to find the extent of the Staats in this way. Body sites affected by cancer often are the same in dogs as in man. These include the breast, skin, ovaries, blood forming system, and the nervous tem. Less is known about can- cer in cats except that it often is complicated by anemia and Research in another direction was conducted in a boys’ camp by Dr. Otto Klineberg of Col- umbla university. The aim of this project was an attempt to ease global tension. Friction was incited deliberately among oups of boys until they hated one another. Then a series crises was created to determine whether they could work toge- ther. They could and did. r. Klineberg concluded that the world needs a super-project to get the United States and Russia to work together. Re- search in space might be one way. Another would be pro- grams to promote child health because Russians and Ameri- cans alike love their children. But it will take more than this because both of these projects are available in that both coun- tries are working on space pro- years in promoting child health. BRAIN X-RAY MS. writes: What does a pne- umoencephalogram show? REP} In this procedure, the cerebro- spinal fluid is replaced by air to visualize certain cavities or passageways of the brain. Air a much darker than the brain ues when seen on X-rays. It es an excellent contrast medium to demonstrate tumors or other abnormalities that are hing or crowding the cavi- Pp ties. REFUSES VEGETABLES B.C. wi 3 ‘hi can done for a little fellow of three ho can't be forced, cored, or to eat vegetables? 1 past eats missing vita- mins and other food elements through this abstinence. REPL Let him alone, as ail children go through these phases. will obtain enough aati through eating other food. If you are concerned, give him a daily vitamin-mineral capsule. BEE THERAP W.W. writes: Are ie stings good for rheumatism? REPLY Good results have been noted in a few victims but the per- centage 1s too small to recom: mend the procedure. It might interest our younger reekerti © know that bee venom was ular years ago but lost out when {t failed to live up to expecta- ns. KIDNEY AND LIVER C1, writes: Are nephritis and hepatitis the same? REI = PLY jo. The first represents in- flammation of the kidney; the second, of the liver. TODAY’S HEALTH HINT— ‘The control of air pollution not only is desirable — it is es- sential. U Our Yesterday's (From the Guardian Files) TWENTY- FIVE YEARS AGO (June 26, 1938) BOSTON, June 25 (CP)—Hun- dreds of pairs of silk stockings were loaded aboard the Grenfell Mission schooner, George B. Cluett to be taken to Labrador, ‘be possible to develop cancer- | aj Of | seemed to admit he had lost grams and have been active for | ha | in the Commons the next day be| of confidence over the Keeler NOTES BY THE WAY those under twenty to drive ov- er sixty? For those that think nothing. in this world can be counted on we pass on the intelligence from marine life authorities that the horseshoe crab looks the same now as it did 200,000,000 years — Ottawa Journal. Herald: Wives who complain about the litter left by pipe- smoking husbands should re- ey on that man in Wilkes- Pa., who had collected 2500000 match-books in his garage. Stratford Beacon. Junior Partner (to stenographer): “‘Are you doing anything on Sunday evening?” Stenographer [capa tk No, not a thing.” Juni "Then try to be ri the vote earlier on ates, morning, will — Sarnia Observer. $ bout is purely does it have a practical’ vai. ue?” “What do you mean by ‘practical bhi asked Fara: day. “I mean,” replied ee stone, “can it be tax Galt Reporter. ‘If some of the other age are doing a ttle aulet flipping in ‘ts graves, hey blamed. can’t realiy be boys who have gone to their re- wards must be a little disgrunt- led at being on the scene about one century too soon. — Calgary Herald. Maairillan Ma By Clecall Canadian Press Harold Macmillan has shown that although he doesn't know much about the world of Chris- ine Keeler he knows a great deal about the world of Harold Macmillan. Only a week ago it seemed Macmillan was surely finished as prime minister. Even the nice things being said about him sounded like political obituaries. fe was a man of undoubted integrity—but unfortunately _at 69 he was feeling his years. a touch with “young people was so sad—so fatally sald— that one of macmillan’s is- ters had endangered security by playing around with Miss Keeler, who also had a Russian admirer. Britons — acutely sensitive about how they appear in United States eyes—had night- mares about a broken, impotent prime minister meeting Presi- dent Kennedy Me he visits England next we HAPPENINGS ‘RANGE But strange things began to ppen, Macmillan, alt! shaken, rode out the initial par- liamentary storm and appeared apparently restored to his debo- nair self. He made urbane jokes, seem- ing in a way to live up to Labor Leader Harold Wilson's jibe of “indolent nonchalance.” It was that deceptive old unflappable Mae again. Macmillan went about ne a fairs as if nothing h: ned, Shrewd party m caren pind doubts and fears among Tory rebels, 27 of whom had withheld support from Macmil- Jan in what amounted to a vote scandal. Tt began to dawn on the hot- heads that by sacrificing Mac- millan they might destroy the kes Comeback MacSween ‘Staff Writer whole party, which in any ¢ase stands a doubtful chance in the next election, to be held some- time before the fall of 1964. ‘The idea — which apparently earries no real weight — was skillfully planted among back- benchers that if Macmillan went might be obliged to call on Wilson to form a new government } Tn any case, the new leader— and no one generally satistac- tory was in sight—would be forced to call 4 bs at election to clear away mell of the Keeler affair, ne, [bac kneacters were told. ® MIGHT WRECK HOPES Adding to all this was the technique by which Conserva- tives when {n power select a new leader. It is not done La party vote or convention. Party elders make “‘soundings,” after which the Queen fs advised on whom to call, Lord Poole, the party chatr~ man, said that {f Macmillan were scuttled now the Tories could forget any hopes of win- ning the next election, and per- ‘haps the one after that as well. Letters—many of them from women — poured into newspa- pers, bitterly denouncing those so unfeeling as to condemn that paragon of virtue, iemillan, 1s committed by another Then, on Saturday, Macmillan drove to his constituency, Brom- ley. Followers cheered as he told how his heart, but not his spirit, was broken. He would not lay back supinely and let his 40- year political career be wasted either through panic or obsti- nacy. Today, there are those who say that when the Tories go into election war again, the man at the spearhead will be Harold Macmillan. Letter To A Ca binet Minister Winnipeg Free Press Dear Miss LaMarsh: Welcome to the club. It is not a particularly exclus- ive club any more. And yet the entrance requirements are pe tough as ever. But every more people seem to be willing to make the not inconsiderable and sustained effort neces: to become a full-fledged mem- ber. A growing number of mem- bers are medical mé In proclaiming publicly your intention to join the club, you have, of course, put yourself on the spot. Many a man, or woman, has quietly resolved to give up the habit and has failed But the knowledge of their fail- ure has been restricted to them- selves, perhaps their family, and a few clos In your case it will be differ- need only recall the re- cz se of a provincial health minister who announced that he had stopped smoking and who, a few days later, was seen puffing quietly in a legislative erie His fall was trumpeted y the press —albeit sompaiet ically since reporters are toler- ‘ant of human failings, having so many themselves. & Nor will you, being a woman, be able to take the easy way out that some men tal hewing cigarett- chewing snuff or cigars or a pipe. A cigar-smok- ing minister of health this coun- try could, in ordinary circumsta- neces, accept. A cigar- smoking female minister of health, Can- ada is not yet ready for. ‘The way ahead will be hard. ‘You may find yourself sitting at your desk thinking up all sorte of completely valid and convino- ing reasons why you should re- sume smoking. (There are probably more and better excus- es for this habit than for any other in man’s experience.) You realize too that the person who is giving up the habit of three packs a day may at times ih rather unbearable, through {rri- tation. (And when the habit has finally ‘been licked she may be equally unbearable, through smugness.) But in this case, say not the struggle naught availeth. The first six weeks nd say) are the hardest.—P.M. It’s Still till Medicine “'No one would have had to ex- plain the term ‘Hat Trick’ to the eas Mr. Rudyard Kipling, Bad n Engllshman—as and clothing at the various Gren- fell posts on the Labrador. W.T. Bowness and Sons of Bedeque suffered a heavy loss bers Friday morning when their large departmental store, wat A very successful year a profit-wise be from the stand- point of by Malcolm Reeves a te th annual meeting of ‘the ea Services, sociation Tid held venuniay ti at the Dominion Experimental Farr v4 dot new all about cricket, For those of us who aren't devotees of the game, however, trick By it in the game et when a bowler takes three wickets outs out three batsmen) by three successive balls, This feat entitles him to a new hat from his fellow club members. We at The News feel Mr. Kip- Ie | truly scored a Hat Trick here in Medicine Hat when he lissuaded the townsfolk of be city in 1910 from the folly of tan tee? yet name. (His- doe record wheth thee Son oatig Gia ed Mr. Kipling with a ace tee beh, ra there can be no doubt now that they should have.) How did Mr. Kipling’s Medic. on Hat Trick come to cua) Well, Mr. had the aid in ir and was as Miron the town and its in- habitants as they were with him. So much so, in fact, that, when three years later the ely ‘was booming and a host of , opponents of the move turned for hel to Medicine Hat News ake milena ee The ject up among. poutine at ‘the, city's famed (and still y- These men felt it \bsurd to even consider changing the city's distinctive name. Ways and means were of defeating the pleb- iscite which the City Council had decided “oH be held on the name ‘Then someone “f the Club re marked: ‘I wish that Rudyard Kiplong knew of this; he would flay the hide off these blighters.’ And so it was done. Francis F. Fatt, Postmaster at the time, was selected to write Mr. Kipling and appraise him of the situation. So damning was the author's thas gl “pt the plebiscite was never held and Medicine Hat is still Medicine today. re Medicine Hat's old triend and > eae