; ———_ = ve inimemeenieed a. DoLLARS A Near, same 2 ‘* This 1s true Liberty, when Free-born Men, having te advise the Public, may ——= daily Examiner. _ wae Speak free,’’—Evuniripgs. SINGLE Copiss Two CENTS. NEW y 1] Sit RES, CHARKLOTEETOWN, PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 10. 1883. VOL 13.-~NO, 147, ; 8 Issue eVery event! The Examiner Publishing Oo. y & by JAILY HKXAMINER ‘Merehants’ from their otfice, corner of Water and wt Geeorye Streets, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. INATES OF SUGSORIPYIION : Six Months, $2 50 three Months, 1 25 ine Month, 0 50 # Advertising at most moderate rates, | monthly, | ALLOWED THEREON, Contracts may juarterly, half-yearly or yearly advertize- be made for ments, on application. | CHARLOTTETOWN AGENCY, ‘Savings Bank Department, —WILL BE OPENED IST NOVEMBER, 1983, (on and after which date DE POSITS OF $5 AND UPWARDS, will be taken and WILL SAIL POSITIVELY, ON interest at the rate of | MONDAY, 5TH NOVEMBER, ‘Pour Per Cent. Per Annum! FROM THE STEAMSHIP For further particulars apply to | ALMANAC FOR NOVEMBER, i823. MOON 8S CHANGES, First Quarter, 7th day, 7h. 51.9m., a. m, Full Moon, [4th day, 2h, 24.8m., p. m. Last quarter 2lst day, 3h. 3i.1m., a. m. New Moon 29th day, 2h, 41.7m., p. m. D DAY OF WEEK M| ] Thursday 6 47'4 40; 8 511 30 2) Friday | 48} 39) 9 O'morn 3! Saturday 50} 3719 53) 0 6 4 Sunday | Sl} 36,10 41] 0 41/10 04 5 Mouday = | 53] 34|L1 25) 1 19) 6|Tuesday | 54, 33)aft 3) 2 L 7|Wednesday | 55) 32) 0 39] 2 50 SiThursday | 57| 31/1 11! 3 49 9 Friday 59; 29! 1 42) 5 3 10 Saturday 17 0, 28) 2 13] 6 21) 11! Sunday al 27] 2 44 7 23! 9 46 12! Monday 3; 26, 3 19) 8 33 13 Tuesday 5; 24) 3 58) 9 24 14|Wednesday | 6 23! 4 44110 12) 15; Tharsday 7| 22; 5 36.10 57) 16 Friday | 9 21] 6 36|11 42 17 Saturday , 10) 20) 7 39 aft 2s 18 Sunday is 619) $ 45) 1 12) 9 30 19) Monday | 13} 18) 9 53! 1 59 20! Tuesday 14) 17/10 53) 2 47 21;Wednesday | 16) 16) morn! 3 44) 22\Thursday + 17| 160 1, 4 49, 23| Friday , 19 15) 2 2) 5 58) 24/Saturday | 20) 142 3'7 1 25'Sunday | 21) 33) 3 3| 7 57) 9 15 26| Monday | 23] 1314 2 8 40 27| Tuesday | 24) 12) 4 56) 9 20) 28|Wednesday | 25' 12; 5 59 9 51 29'Tharsday 26 11) 6 55,10 34 $0) Friday | 28) © 7 4911 10 Sun !Sun !Moon|High ! Days |rises |sets | rises | water |len’h. ib m jh m morn aft’n |; Prince Kdward Island RAILWAY. TIME TABLE NO, 20. SUMMER ARRANGEMENT, fo take effect on the 24th May, 1888, TRAINS OUTWARD. (READ DOWN.) | ‘Commission ald General Merchant STASTONS, | EXPRESS. | MIXED, {| MIXED, Ch’'town ..|Dp 6.45am|Dp 9.20 am! Dp 4.15 pm | Royalty Jo' * 7.00 ** ‘* 955 o} “* 435 “ N Wiltsh’e! *‘ 7.35 ** ‘10.50 “ ‘* 5.25 “ Hunter R’r| “* 7.45 “ | “11.06 “ | * 5.40 “ Bradalba’e | ** 8.10 ‘* | “11.46 “*; * 6.16 “ Co’ty Line.} ** 8.15 ** | *11.56 **' ** 6.30 “ Freetown ' ** 8.26 ** | “12.12pm ‘* 6.45 “* Keusingt’n *¢ 8.40 ** | vey se + 7.08 * Summ’ side Dp 9.25 «Dp 145 « Ar 7.45 Miscouche | ‘* 9.40 ** | ie Tee Wellingt’n ‘‘ 9.5y ‘| ** 2.37 « Port Hill.. **10.2% } O'Leary...| **1}.90 * Bloomiield | **11.38 ‘| Albertea,, **12.03pm:' Tignieh... Arl2.40 ‘* | Ar 7.20 Civtown .. Dp 4.00pm Dp rae < f| 2. ee Royalty Jc ** 4. CO” so, Bedford. ..| ‘* 4. Mt. Stew’t} ‘‘ 5, Morell....| ‘* 5. St. Peter’s.| ‘* 6. Bear River! “ 6. Souris .... |Ar y se! 66 3.22 « 6 6.20 *° ! | «4,53 “| «© 6.20 “| | 15 oe 7 »3 27 a | 66 7.41 sé ; 1." 6G8 “ 15 se “es 9,00 é 44 e ee 9.45 sé On: “37 * 0 i 92.23 ° Mt. Stew't| Dp 5.15pm! Dp 9. 10am Cardigan ..| * 6. Bi fe Feorget’n..|Ar 6.30 ‘* |Arl1.00 “ a TRAINS INWARD. (READ CUP.) oe STATIONS, | EXP RE i MIXED, MIXED, Jh’town ..| Ar 8.00 pm| Ar 3.45 pm} Arl0. l5am Royalty Jc|Dp 7.45 * 3.21 “* |Dp9.55 ** N Wiltsh’e| “ 7.11 “*| “* 225“ “ 9.06 “ Hunter R’r| “ 7.00 “| * 2.08 «| ** 8.48 « Bradalba’e | ** 6.36 ‘° “i | > 8.10 sd Co’ty Line. ** o20' 1 ¢ 3.37 * } «6 7.57 °¢ Freetown..| “6.19 1 1.01 “| * 7-42 « Kensingt'n} ** 6.04 “* | 12.37 “; “ 7.20 * : es ‘* 5.40 * "12.00 * “6.45 * Summ’ side) 4.5.15 * | Arll.30am . Miscouche Dp 5.00 ‘ |Dp 31.04** Wellingt’n| ** 4.42 «| 19.35 « Port Hill..| “ 4.13 *! “* 9.43 « O’Leary...| ‘f 3,22 ‘*) ** 8,20 * Bloomtield| ‘** 3.05 ** | ** 7,54 ‘ Alberton ..' ** 2,38 ‘| ** 7.15 * Tignieh...| ** 2.00 * es 6.00 © Gh’town .. | Arl0,00am Ar 7.00 pm Royalty Je, Dp 9.45 * Dp6,37 ‘| WOUE dives 1 4° 9 ag #* 1 °° 6.20 * Bedford...| ** 9.20 ** * 3.00 * Mt. Stew’t; ** 8.55 a “3.90 * Morell....! ** 816 ‘| ** 4,15 * St Peter's) “ 7.66 * | “* 242 * Bear River| *‘ 7.22 “| ** 2.49 * Souris ..../ “ 6,50 ** | $9 2.00 ** Mt. Stew’t|Dp 8 55 ** Dp 5.20pm Cardigan ..| *' 7.49 ” ** 3.27 ' Georget’n .| ** 7.30 “| ra 3.00 ” 1 JAMES COLEMAN, Superintendent, Railway Office, Charlottetown, May 2!, 1883. | Office—South Side Queen Square. jBi. prea ber sum jr 6i —-—— at current rates F. H. ARNAUD, Oct, 30, 1883. AGENT. | McLEOD MORSON & MoQUARRIE. Barristers & Attorns;é-at-Law, SOLISITONS, NOTARIES PUBLIC, ETC, OFFICES : gigs is @ splendid opportunity fof dire shipments to France and England. The “JULIET” is 240 horse power, and separate compartments for cargo, | Apples will be placed in the Tween decks | where there is ample ventilation. xeform Club Committee Rooms, Opposite Post Please apply before 1st of November, as Office, Charlottetown, P. E. Island, | Shipment cannot be guaranteed till space is Merchants’ Bank of Halifax Building, Sum- , e2x¥aged. merside, P. E. Island. MONEY TO LOAN, on good security, at| THE a Ny “WIDDRINGTON ' moderate interest. WILL SAIL FROM dividing the Nei McLeop. W. A. O. Morson, HUNTON STEAUERS, SULLIVAN & MAUNEILL, | —— asour zetw novemper. | Dwyer & Co’y, Pictou, N. 8.; Troop & Soa, NOTARIES PUBLIC, &e. | | Secretary, Gaze Money to Loan, GEORGE TWEEDY, NEIL McQuarrie, Nov. 24, ’82. ATTORNEYS - AT- PAW AGENTS—H. V. Barrett, Annapolis, N. St. John, N. B. OF FICES— O’Halloran’s Building, Great | Halifax Steam Nay, Co’y W. W. Scnuivan, Q. OC. | Casstzr B. Maonzit, ATTORNEY - AT - LAW, ‘SE—pree ber ___ Halifax Direct te London, (8; W. H. Shanks, Charlottetown, P. E. 1.; ©, Solicitors in Chancery, JOSEPH WOOD George Street, Charlottetown, Jan. 16,83. Notary Public, &c. STEAMERS: Carroll, 870-tons, Gapte-Brown, Worcester, 865 tons, Capt. Blankenship OF FICE— West Si Char | lottetown, next door to Stevenson's ‘Tin Shop July 25, 1883 —dy wkly 6m CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. R. O°DWYER, NE of the above FIRST-CLASS STEAM- ERS will leave Charlottetown for Boston EVERY THURSDAY AFTERNOUN, AT 5 P. M. PASSENGERS will find this the Cheapest and most pleasant trip to Boston. Accommo- dations on both steamers are splendid. CARVELL BROS., AGENTS, Ch’town, May 17, 1883.--pat her sj POR SALE OF P, B. I. PRODUCE. 289, WATER STREET, St. John’s, Newfoundland. In connection with the above is Capt. English, who is well kaown iu P, E. Island, who will take special charge of all consign- ments, and will also attend to the chartering of vess¢ls for the carrying trade of P. E, 1, N. B.—Parties wishing to procure good, Labrador Herring would do well to consult} R, O'Dwyer. Sept. 11, 1882.—3i tawdwkly, EDWASD T. RUSSEL & CO., STEAMER ! “HEATHER — BELLE,” a FALL ARRANGEMENT. ( N and after Tuesday, Oct, 16th, 1883, the steamer ‘‘Heather Belle,” will run as Commission Merchants, Oren " } | Will leave Orwell Brush Wharf for Charlotte- NO, 284 STATE STREET, ‘an every Tesateg, Webestiag, and BOSTON. ‘Thursday > at seven bets li t China Point and Halllday’s Particular attention given to the sale o oe viene : fi Fish and Produce of all kinds. Leaving Charlottetown for Haliday’s, China June 22, 1883. —6m Point and Orwell Brush Wharf same aerate a evenings, at two o’cleck, remaining at a ARTHUR & CO., Brash Wharf every Tuesday and Wed- GHNERAL , i Mi i i Crapaud for Charlottetown at eleven OMMISsion 61 F al) 5, o'clock, remaining at Charlottetown same | night. | INSURANCE OFFICE, ‘BUS ; Insurance Company, OF ENGLAND. | i i nesday nights, and Thursday night return- | Saturday, leave Charlottetown for Crapaud, at 121 ATLANTIC AVENUE, CAPITAL, TEN MILLION DOLLARS, ing to Charlottetown, arriving about eight o'clock. nine o'clock, a. m., leaving Orapaud for Charlottetown, about one o'clock, p. m. (ROSS MARKET) BOSTON, MASS. Every Friday morning, at seven o'clock, leave Charlottetown for Crapaud; leaving JOHN HUGHES, Agent. Hggs and Produce a Specialty. April 26, 1883.—wkly tf Ch’town, Oct. 13, 1883. [2aw wkly pat ne her pres Im ARE OFFERING AT MILLERS’ PRICES IN STORE : bris. Choice Superion Ex- tra, } Cueen | TO ARRIVE: ‘Lancashire Insurance Company ‘760 bis. Choice Sup. Oxtra - DY ‘TEEN } IN Dt 3 | OAPITAL, FIFTEEN MILLION DOLLARS | OFFICE AND WAREROOMS: | Insurance effected on all kinds of property Losses setiled promptly BPPQS'T = RANKIN ROUSE. DESBRISAY & ANGUS, | J. F. SHATFOLRD, Genera] Agents. | AGENT. Ch’town, Sept, 15, 1882. | , and equitably. Sept. 11, 1883. Bank of Halifax, HALIFAX & LONDOW. | Halifax to Havre and London, exces /may be relied on for a rapid passage home, She hes spacious accommodation, and seven ‘| Bookstore, South Side of Queen Square, CHAPTER 1V. (Continued. ) At her next visit she laid a NOTEUBEH, 183 nosegay on | EXTRA TEA | his bed,and gossiped away, talking of every- | WW EEK § thing in the world except Miss Roiles- IEX'TR: A| ton. ATTRA TEA At last she came to a pause, and Seaton EXTRA TRA | laid his hand on her arm directly; and, . looking piteously on her face spoke the first 7 word: a A & C0 “7A ‘Does she love him?” ‘RX 4 ‘What, still harping on her ? said Wilson. XTRA TEA ‘Well, she doesn't hate him, I suppose, or TEA | she would not marry him.’ i yi sieshd athe ‘For pity’s sake don’t trifle with me! Does | ayy re now selling their she love him?’ EXTRA same La, James, how can I tell? She mayn’t peng TEA | love him quite as much asI could love a man that took my fancy, (here she cast a | languishing glance on Seaton) ‘but I see no [EXTRA NEW STOCK rea difference between her and other yonng ~ ¢4| ladies. Miss is very fond of her papa, for TEA — one thing and he favors the match. Aye, and she liker her partner well enough; she EXTRA ara way is brighter like, now he is in the house, and lex TRA TEA | She reads all her friends’ letters to him ever | 80 lovingely; and I do notice she Jeans on TEA | him, out walking, a trifle more than there (is any need for.’ ona At this picture James Seaton writhed in | his bed like some agonized creature under EXTRA EXTRA EXTRA TEA | Vivisection; but the woman spurred by | jealousy, and also by egotistical passion, ahd tee ee | had no mercy left for him. a ia pee WR And why not,’ continued she: ‘he is : | young, and handsome, and rich, and he tonne aA dotes on her. If you are really her friend, ‘EXTRA Farmers and Others TEA, You ought to be glad she is so well suited.” , | At this admonition the tears stood in | EXTRA TEA Seaton’s eyes, and after a while he got strength to say : ‘l know 1 ought, I know it, if he is only worthy of her, as any man could be.’ ‘That he is, James. Why, I'll be bound EXTRA Who desire a really Choice TEA | Tea for family use, . hould EXTRA ry che TRA von have heard of him. It is young Mr. . ’ Trya 5 of 10 I) Package Seaton started up in bed. EXTRA TEA ‘Who! Wardlaw! What Wardlaw ? . ‘What Wardlaw? Why, the great Lon. EXTRA TRA | don merchant, his son. Leastways, he manages the whole concern now, I hear; EXTRA ? xa | the old gentleman, he is retired, by all | accounts, . ‘Curse him! curse him! curse him!’ sold fearfully, and both hands beating the air. EXTRA TH Sarah Wilson recoiled with alarm. 7 ‘That angel marry him!’ shrieked Seaton. EXTRA ety THA! st ~ hil << Ale bei set EXTRA om--suplioation. TE ‘Tthese hands first |’ What more his ungovernable fury would x, have uttered was interrupted by a rush of EXTRA ninnaiitadadie TEA nurses and attendants and Wilson was EXTRA TEA | aro out of the place with little cere- He contrived, however, to hurl a word EXTRA after her, accompanied with a look of con- sentrated rage and resolution. ‘Never, I tell yeu—while I live / TRA| At her next visit to the hospital, Wilson WHOLESALE... EXTRA EXTRA Pree |was refused admission by order of the “pie t D ; TEA, then om She left her flowers daily pxrea UDUDULY UGGIGES oa) ater fw dave sh, thought the wate EXTRA PEs TEA | ews to communicate to Seaton, with respect to Arthur Wardlaw, she asked to see that patient. EXTRA ‘Left the hospital this morning,’ was the (OW PRICES: reply. EXTRA ‘What, cured ? ‘Why not? We have cured worse cases than his.’ ‘Where has he gone to! Pray tell me.” ‘Oh, certainly.’ An inquiry was made. was: ‘Left no address.’ ‘Sarah Wilson, like many other women of high and low degree, had swift misgivings of mischief to come.. She was taken with a | fit of trembling, and had to sit down in the hall. And, to tell the truth, she had cause to tremble ; for that tongue of hers had launched two wild beasts—Jealousy and Revenge. When she got better she went home, and, coward-like, seid not a word to a living soul. That day Arthur Wardlaw dined with General Rolleston and Helen. They were to be alone for a certain reason; and he came half an hour before dinner. Helen thought he would, and was ready for him on the lawn. They walked arm-in-arm, talking of the happiness before them, and regretting a temporary separation that was to intervene. He was her father’s choice, and she loved her father devotedly; he was her male pro- perty, and young ladies like that sort of property; especiaily when they see nothing to dislike in it. He loved her passionate], , WA, WEEKS & GO, SIGN OF THE LION, QUBHEN STREET. Nov. 2,1883. CHRISTMAS CHRISTMAS GARDS AT NELMES’. Note Paper, Seasides, Notable Novels, Purses, Illustrated London Papers, ete. S. T. NELMES, Standard Bookstore. Ch’town, Nov. 1, 1883.—-eod But the reply IS COMING! | General Rolleston’s house stood clear of | the town at the end of a short, but narrow sand tortuous lane. This situation had tempted the burglars whom Seaton bafiled; and now it tempted Seaton. Wardlaw must pass that way on leaving General Rolleston’s house. At the bend of the lane two twin elms stood out afoot or two from the hedge. , Seaton got behind these at about ten o'clock, and watched for him with a patisace and immobility that boded ill. His preparations for this encounter were singular. He had a close-shutting ink- stand and a pen, and one sheet of paper, at the top of which he had written ‘*Sydney,” and the day of the month and year; Jeaving the rest blank. And he had the revolver with which he had shot the robber at Helen Rolleston’s window; and a barrel of that arm was Joaded with swan shot. (To be continued.) y —AaeE a . SS ™ a | CURRENT NOTES. A Pennsylvania farmer, suspicious of banks and fearful of burglars, placed all his wealth of notes, mortgages, ete., in the parlor stove, with the result of finding on his return home after a day’s absence that his wife had lit the fre, and he was minus his life’s savings. John Quiney Adams received a salary from the United States Government for sixty-nine years, At the close of his presi- dential term he had fifty-two years of office holding, and his salary had aggregated $425.000. sti!l he had seventeen years of congress after this, aod died at the capital at a congressional session. AS. Petersburg despatch states that cy prominent Russian statesman says Vera Philipora, arrested at Kharkoff, was the actual head of the Nihilist Executive Com- mitiee, She has written a voluminous confession showing that she and another woman, who chose the south of Russia as their field of enterprise, alienated the allegiance of many army oflicers, forty of whom have been arreste?, Matthew Arnold visited Brooklyn on Sunday and heard Henry Ward Beecher preach. They had an interview after the services, when there were muteal imter- changes of esteem. Mr. Beecher said that he had read all that Mr, Arnold had ever written, including the abuse, alluding to his being termed ‘‘a heated. barbarian.” Mr. Arnold said he was afraid it was unjust abuse, and Mr. Beecher said: ‘No, no; not at alle ™P deserved it all; and it did “me good.” The French troops have commenced the occupation of Tonquin, orders haviag been sent to the French commanded to push mat- ters vigorously, with the idea of compelling China to show its hand. The Marquis Tseng has received a telegram from China, explicitly contradicting M. Tricou’s state- ments, and reiterating the unqualified approval of his actions by the Chinese Government. The British Cabinet are stated to have decided that the question has now reached the verge of open war, and have taken vigorous measures for the protection of their interest in the Chinese waters, A company is said to have been formed to carry out a ‘‘refurmed theatre,” a model of which has recently been exhibited. Every- thing possible abeut this theatre says the Pall Mall Gazette is of iron. All the scenes and curtains are lifted and lowered by hydraulic machinery, so that only about one-sixth the number of men usually re- quired suffice to ‘‘work’ everything; and the scenes can be changed in a surprisingly short time. The stage floor is in a number of rectangular sections, each of which can he raised and lowered independently by hydraulic power. This, it is said, gives power to produce many very remarkable and picturesque effects which are impossible with ordinary stege machinery. Thus the stage may be made to slope backward and downward, so that the audience may sud- denly find themselves at the top of a mountain range, looking down into a series of deep valleys. The New York Sun's cablegram says the International Congress of Workingmen in Paris has developed irceconcilable differ- ences between the English and Continental artizans, the one advocating independent combination, subscriptions, and peacefal agitation, the others State Socialism and violent revolution. The meeting has its importance, however, in showing a revival of internationalism after thirteen years suppression. The World’s special eable adds the Socialists are very active in Eng land. At a recent meeting in London, plans were proposed which it was hoped would secure a united action between all and that was her due, and pleased her and | drew a gentle affection, if not a passion | Yes, that lovely fore- | GUS-HEATING STOVES, | from her in return. HESE Stoves can be seen in operation ihead did come very near young Wardlaw’s T every evening at Mr. G. H. Hasgzard’s, shoulder more than once or twice, as they where orders for Stoves can be left, and where an illustrated catalogue can be seen, coniaining every information The cost of bounded the lawn, a man lay crouched in these Steves range from $400 upwards./the diteh, and saw it all with gleaming The cost of yas varies from less than one| eyes, cent per hour apwards, according to the| Just before the affianced ones went in, size of the stove and heat required. The) Feijen said: great acvantages of thes? Stoves are that) «7 have a little favor to ask you, dear. they will heat any sised: bedroom, nursery or] pyq poor man, Seaton, who fought the rob- sick room, in a few miunies after lighting!) and was wounded, papa says he is 4 the gas, the consumptien of which can be : instantly stopped by turning cff the tap,| “" : “s “daly: thus cieaiatten Png of fuel, either | °F § oe ee eee es Bake ; Mi nm. ~BIC irdiaw mdaee before or after the necessary heat is re- ae Equa agp, digg quired. No coal to be taken up staiis. No/#™ Sure. & ier hi tc” «4 ante hasik ashes to be brought dowa. No dust, dirt or ee they want a shipping-cler ba A smoke about the room, which is most im. ; Oh, how good you are | said Helen; portant in case of sickness. At a cost ol and lifted her face all beaming with labout one-half to three-fourths of a cent thanks. ‘boiling water, warm food or hot drinks can ihe opportunity was tempting; the lover pe had at any time during the night, in from} fond; two faces met for a single moment; two to fonr minutes after lighting the gas,|and one of the two burned for five minutes thus making the stove useful in the nursery | after. and sick room, both summer and winter.| The basilisk eyes saw the soft collision; The Stove also lights the room with the same) but the owners of those eyes did not hear gas that warms it. the words that earned him that torture, Ch’town, Oct, 24, 1883.—im eod He lay still and bided his time. arsenic snes snes te nenatnn- ron meatier hreneiaiennrtrroieesieerep strolled slowly up and down on the soft | mossy turf. And, on the other side of the hedge that | man of education. and wanted to be aclerk per the dfff-rent sections. Ali Socialists clubs are to work in harmony, and the different |nationalities represented will be in erfect | laccord with one another. The meeting lwas clone ly watched by the police. This week an attempt wes wade to hold a Social- ist meeting at Vienna, but the police inter- fered and dispersed the meeting. Moody has begun a great mission of six months at Isliagton in an iron chapel built | for the occassion. which seats 5,000 people. All around on the sides of the hall appro- | priate texts were displayed. Mr, Sankey isang with his customary effect. Mr. Moody’s powerful address showed he had not lost his bcldon the people. A hundred le rose to be prayed { A heavy | evening some- ance, but an ing interest was wanitested. A num- er of } ciergymen oecupie d seats on the | . Mr. Moody, alluding to his mission in Irelan , said his three weeks’ work there had been the most productive of his life, At the close of the evening meeting a ran shouted that Moody’s last mission to London had been a failure. Mr. Moody answered by calling for volunteers to come out beldiy on the Lord’s side, whereupon about three thousand men arose en masse. The incident caused much ex- | citement. ’ os Sain 1 a onal