Che Guardian Covers Prince Edward Isiand Like The Vew W. J. Hancox, Publish Burton Lewis Frank Walker Executive Editor Editor Published every week day batt (except Sun days and statutory holidays) ince Street Charlottetown, P.E.1., by Thor Neen lid Brench tices at Summerside, Montague, Alber led nationally by Thomson Newspapers Advertising Services Toronio, 425 Emoire 38894; Montreal, 640 Cai UNiversity 65942; Wesiern office, orgia Street, Vancouver (iA 7037 Member Cenocian Deily Nenieron sociation and the Canadian Pres Preaieruisiaivelyreniited ‘to, 'e/ oe lication of all aren in All rights on republication of secial ai herein also ‘eserves Subscription raves: Not over 35¢ per week by corier. ail oF rural routes and areas $14.00 & year olf Islond and U.K. $20.00 per year in US. elsewhere oviside Bitish Com mom and k teeeen To Be asaear No finer police organization ex- ista in the world than the RCMP; but the incident of the mistaken branding of a young Nanaimo, B.C. manasa “bad security risk” and his dismissal from the Navy on the basis of this report shows that there is need for a close parliamentary check on all such activities. Justice Minister Chevrier has apologized for the “serious error” committeed in this instance, and has invited MPs with further complaints to bring them directly to him. Meanwhile ef- forts are being made to enable the young man to continue his naval career. But that is not enough, Mr. Colin Cameron, NDP mem- ber for the Nanaimo riding, brought this matter to the attention of Par- liament. His leader, Mr. Douglas, explained that the complaint was not about investigations into subver- sion or attempted espionage, but that, under the security “umbrella”, security men were interfering with democratic rights of free speech and association. The security branch, he said, seemed incapable of differenti- ating between subversion and non- conformity. Moreover—and this was the worst feature of the case—in- dividuals who were branded by RCMP reports as bad security risks had no legal way to appeal, or clear their name. This is no light matter. The right of appeal is all the more important where investigations are conducted in secret, and the reports submitted in confidence. It is no fault of the police, be it that adequate provision for appeal has not been made. That is the responsibility of Parliament in the first place, and this whole unfortunate incident is as much a reflection on the laxity of our lawmakers as on the police in their misguided zeal to show results, “Security work has to be carried out in secret,” Mr, Chevrier says. That is exactly why, in a democracy, it has to be checked every step of the way by the elected guardians of democracy. Profitable Discussion Our county jails in this Prov- ince are nothing to boast of, and it seems that the same situation is pretty prevalent throughout the country. It came in for scathing criticism from a panel of expert criminologists the other day, at a meeting in Sackv of the M ime section of the Canadian Federation of University Women. The panelists included such authorities as Ian L. Campbell, former president of the Atlantic Provinces Corrections As- sociation, Henry J. Murphy, juvenile court judze, Hugh McMaster and R.K. Allaby of the Maritime Pen- itentiary and Gordon R. Fisher of the New Brunswick Central Re- formatory. Most of our county jails, it was stressed, are outdated and unfit for conducting any type of rehabilitation program. Dealing with prison reform, these experts agreed that there must be more emphasis on rehabil- itation and greater use of psychiatric treatment in returning offenders to society. It was pointed out that ahotit 85 per cent of probationers will complete the probation period if given this type of sentence satis- factorily and 70 per cent will live within the law for the rest of their lives, It was sound economics to use the probation system, as the cost of keeping a person in prison is about $2,000 annually while it costs about $200 to keep a person on probation or parole, a noted, = \ This economic angle, of course, is not what those interested in pris- on reform are concerned with primarily. The value of human lives far outweights monetary consider- ations; but in this case, where re- form is economically practical as well as morally imperative, there shouldn’t be anything in the way of its implementation. The same ap- plies to improvements to our coun- ty jails. All that does stand in the way, apparently, 1s public apathy. Dis- cussions such as were conducted at the University Women’s meeting in Sackville should be of help in re- moving this obstacle, Touring With A Purpose Six Canadian federal and provin- cial government representatives who were in London last week for the World Fishing Congress have ex- tended their stay in Britain at the invitation of the British Government to make a tour of British fish and fish processing industries and of marine engineering establishments and ropeworks. The group, which includes Mr. Eugene Gorman, our provincial de- puty minister of fisheries, flew to Glasgow on Sunday to begin a tour which includes visits to marine engineering plants in Edinburgh and several eastern towns in England. This afternoon and all Thu day will be spent in the fishing port of Grimsby. Here one of the leading firms will display ita competitive diversity of manufac- ture—it produces every kind of fish- ing gear and also makes fishermen’s clothing. Grimsby fish market will be seen at its liveliest in an early morning call, One Grimsby group will demonstrate the great strides made in fish processing. This group not only owns trawlers but has shipyards to build the trawlers, as well as a frozen food plant to deal with the fish the trawlers have landed. Back in London on Friday, the visitors will be taken down the Riv- er Thames on a trip through the heart of the capital that will have its serious as well as sight-seeing side, for the now famous Decca Naviga- tor will be demonstrated during the passage and the Decca fish-detect- ing apparatus will share interest with the views of St. Paul’s, the Palaces of Westminster and Lam- beth and the riverview of the new London skyline. This will be a valuable experience for all concerned, and one which the Canadian officials can put to good use on their return to their re- spective provinces. All About Tartans The multitudinous variations of the Scottish tartan are enough to baffle anyone not of Scottish blood —and many who are. Now, to meet a widespread demand, a Scottish Tartan Information Centre has been opened, appropriately in historic Sterling, which has for long been associated with tartan manufacture. The moving spirit in the enter- prise is Captain T. S. Davidson, who claims to have every book ever pub- lished on Scottish tartans, and has gained active support from almost every tartan expert at home and abroad. He plans to collect as many specimens, drawings, paintings and records as possible, to enable him to supply detailed information on the authenticity and history of tartans —exactly what a particular tartan looks like, when it developed, who can wear it, and where it can be obtained. The new centre, it is announced, will be non profit-making. It invites membership at subscription rates and non-members will be able to make use of its services on payment. of a moderate search fee. EDITORIAL NOTE “We supplicate all rulers not to- remain deaf to the ery of mankind. Let them do everything in their power to save peace. By so doing, they will spare the world the hor- rors of a war that would have dis- astrous consequences, such as no- body can foresee. Let them continue to negotiate, because this loyal and open attitude is of great value as a witness for the conscience of each one and in the face of history. To promote, favor and accept negotia- tions, at all levels and at all times, is a rule of wisdom and prudence which calls down the blessings of heaven and earth.”—Pope John XXII, Oct. 25, 1962, OLD CHARLOTTETOWN ‘INKERMAN’, 1864, home of Col. Hamilton Gray, chairman, Confederation Conference Copied by Craswell Portrait Studio OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson Transforming A Sub-Arctic Wilderness |many. This contract with Ja- renee processing installations | CAROL LAKE, LABRADOR: Exciting developments are con- verting this sub’- arctic wilder- ness, barely three hours flyin g | time from our Capital, into | ¢o “boom frontier.” | There is still ice on the ubi- | quitous lakes and frost in the chill night air, Even midsum- mer will bring scant natural co- Jour to this forbidding land. scape, But the thick coating of light green Caribou moss and the scattered growths of ed naked black spruce - even any goad for firewoo: complained a Parka - clad c red engineer - conceal a trea- sure - house in rock and water. Nature created the Labrador Trough, running 750 miles in a southwesterly direction fro m Ungava Bay; for much of its length and its 40 - mile width, it is a rich iron mine. Crossing the Trough is Canada’s least- frequented big river, the Ham- ilton, which tumbles four mil- lion unharnessed horse - power down its spectacular Grand Falls, SUBWAY POWER Newfoundland’s Premier. Joey Smallwood, has suggested that soon the subways of Manhattan will be powered from Grand Falls. Up here. one can see that a start has already been made on the harnessing of the Ham- ilton horses. While work will be- gin on the Grand Falls project next year, the nearby Twin Lar plant, construed work and modern homes based upon the iron ore in the Labra- dor Trough. The first trainload of pelletiz- ed iron ore pulled into the ocean- | tacle, what a contrast, that pro- | vided. Four diesel engines haul- | ed the mile - long string of about 120 box cars drew into the modern dock where once a tiny fishing village stood. The blast of the whistle scared the seagulls from the beach where the hundred - mile wide tidal St. Lawrence was lapping the tasty little capelins inshore. While the night shift was load- ing the Labrador iron into great 45,000 - ton freighters, huge bonfires blazed on the nearby beach, where ies Que- becois were cooking their petits poissons fresh out of their nets, for their midnight fry-up. | KING FROM GUELPH The uncrowned king of thi great iron ore devalopment ‘John Doyle, president of Cana- dian Javelin Ltd, which owns the mineral concessions over a swathe of the trough John Doyle, sslesman of iron ore and pro- bably the ranking authority on the qualities and processing of ore, is the son of the late Chris- topher Doyle, of Guelph. Before Doyie, about thtee au- arters of Cani iron ore was iced on Belatl O06 by U. 8. companies. But now the Cana- dian complex of companies op- erated by Canadian Javelin is dwarfing what has gone before. Mr. Doyle has many prospects to buy his iron ore, in Canada and out. Just one contract which he is currently negotiating would leading steel companies in Ja- pan bury 7,000,000 tons a year for 20 years, with options to in- crease the amount to 10,000,000 tons. cl ito prolong the period wtf the largest single off- shore sale of Canadian products ever negotiated. Its yield could run to over five billion dollars. So immense and so sig- | nificant is this one deal, that, it alone could slash between 15 and 20 per cent off our present de- ficit on international payments, Last year Canada ranked as the seventh greatest producer of iron ore, with an output of 18 million long tons; we were ex- celled by Russia, USA, Fran China, Sweden and West Ge pan would hoist us above West | | Germany and Sweden into fifth place, And there is more to | ‘ome. | ‘The fantastic steel and con- | Automation Seen Social Problems By Dr. Theodore R. Van MODERN assembly line work and automation are hina oo the nervous system than o1 Most of the mh eran rds of the old-time been removed in- cluding those arising from dust, NOTES BY THE WAY _ ral a end, Your cedel a made Pe a ios She far to go’ | even more yr langerous ct the Sherbrooke Rec There is only one beautiful child in the world and mother has it. — Niaj Le mgs ot OF pecs aple just lice members a oF tomato is a man who lady's birthday, but forgets her Re accidents, and contact with tox-| --It He estimated that 999,999 out h tuc' tt prising how | of 1,000,000 Ot eroony die ‘without | yy. well we have adapt - | having d all they tor Hentrow ireene, uate revolution that besen had Planned t e do, — w South, less thi years ago, Will we| thur News-Chronicle. Feo orse and pusay be equally successful in the new Tsn’ phase cf this revolution? Repetitive work is not new in that the farmers, pottery work- ny others tion from creating something that he could see and under- fer ‘This is in contrast to the line worker who never sees the fruits of labor except in a shop or show- room. This appl 0 to clerks who feed figures to complicated accounting systems without the slightest idea of the results, er hand, .there is satisfaction in repetitive work that requir considerable though limited skill. Ot learned to tole their job so long as it does not intrude on daydreams of hobbi sports, | « and personal relationships, Un- skilled assembly line jobs also mean companionship and the monotony is broken by the con- stant chitchat of workers, often in disgraceful language. But it am and pass The nervous more when companionship is prevented by noise or by mark- ed incompatibility. This is not system suffers the fault of the machine age be- cause complicated machines re- quire skilled maintenance. Auto- mation has little or no ill effects well-being except he amount of exercise: ity “helps protect against heart attacks. Finactivity encourages obesity and excess- si installed around here are strangers deoper anim or costly than France's famed Ma- inet Line. Its certainly excit- Need Order Of Chivalry Orillia Packet And Times The time has come for Can- | ada to institute its own order | of chivalry, either in the form of knighthoods or some other non - hereditary title, Unlike | most of the nations of the Com monwealth, and indeed of the world, Canada has no mark of distinction to confer upon her great men and women, nothing to acknowledge outstanding ser- vices to the nation, or to distin: | guish the men and women who | have excelled in thelt eho sen | el In this most material of socie- ties, the sole reward generally recognized 1s money. Money, | and the things which money can buy, constitute the chief status | symbols of the Canadian peo- ple. The sole exception fo this in the field of polities is the confer- | ring of a seat in the senate upon faithful servants of the govern- ing party; a seat which Is held for life, Such an institution, used to re- ward political service rather for status, Other nations are un- der no such delusions; thelr rep- resentatives\ vil dir lavestedlia an aura which breathes distine- | tion, and in spite of our egalitar- | {an pretensions, we are impres- | sed by it. Lord Whatsisname, Sir George | Jones, or Dame Edit Doakes | may, on personal acquitance, turn out to be anything from small colored person to a Coc ney dockworker of professlo al soccer player, but they be: alrancalorieate ales ace suitably impressed, | It should also be realized that | there are many men and women | and these include most of our | really outstanding citizens, to | whom money has lost or never | had, any appeal. | In many countries today, titl- | es and other honors are bestow- ed upon people for a wide range | of services, Long service to the community, and this includes far more than mere political service; han merit, is effective neither as a token of a nation’s gratitude and esteem, or as an aid to the good government of the country. It is.time that Canadians real- ized what a potent influence they are neglecting by their failure to appreciate the universal craving arts and etter, is stosieate and industry, in pt nal life and even sport; fk ire Teeknsniees ged by the conferring of a title. Even in Commu Russia such a systern prevail always there is a wish to cpa excellence in every society. | | | | reers i Superfluous Theses? London Fress Press Among the world's most vol- uminous and least - read liter- ature is the exotic and ever- proliferating field of the Ph. D. thesis. Thousands are written every year, created out of m tal sweat and research becai our universities have elevated the Doctor of Philosophy degree into an academic status sym- bol, the intellectuals’ equivalent of suburbia's split - level home and swimming pool. No one, who does not have to. ever reads @ Ph.D. thesis. They | | clog the shelves of college lib- they are soon forgotten | even by their creators. But few professors can hope to be made department heads if they Jack this magic suffix. It matters not whether the | thesis throws new light on some obscure Urdu conjugations, or whether it delves into the mating customs of Tierra de! raries; Fuegans. The important thing ts to get it written, even at the cost of five or ten years’ work. Now, this coveted doctorate 1s | being sidestepped by the Uni- versity of Toronto, which plans to insert between the M.A, and the Ph. D, a new degree, Mas- ter of Philosophy, requirements for which could be completed two years after the honors B.A. is graduated. Masters et Philosophy, would ha’ Priate places on university ter culties, where they could do more (eaching and less research than their Ph, D. - obsei colleagues, This is a sensible and long- overdue move, but it will not he easy for our doctorate -orient- ed colleges to admit that the Ph.D. degree really wasn't all that important — as it has ne- ver been in Great Britain. They Just Won't Pay Port Arthur Chronicle The Soviet Union {s continuing its Fisanciel boycott against the United Nations. The Soviet Am- bassador aid his ee wil | boa ta to pay off have been supporting rr UN tres in Congo and the Middle ithe United Nations is like any private business. It will go bank- Tupt unless it has enough money to pay its bills. The UN financial crisis has arisen because some countries will not pay their as- retin ‘The chief debtor is Ru ie Soviet Union and the othe defaulters claim hee are not obligated to pay for erations against which they had voted in the Assembly. The World Court ruled against this oa. but still the debtors won't Po te obviously wrong that the wealthier. members should not contribute toward the United Nations’ expenses. simply be- cause of their disagreement with | the majority decisions. This is | such an enormous amount of | can be straightened out. not compatible with the right to vote on such matters and, in the case of members such io pe Soviet Union, even veto ti Twelve million dollars ‘ Ree money: Canada herself. gould pay it all without feeling’ the strain too much. But there is an important principle involved. If the United Nations is going to be a world organization it should ‘be exactly that and no country al it ft de- cision of the matority by welch- ing on its obligations. is now such that unanimity can be expected on many issues and rule by the majority should be the yard- stick for a group of countries, just as it should be within a by country. imperfect as it is, the United Nations has rendered outstand- ing service to the world, watching the machine without | the way the Paice holds his not only in peace-keeping but in hu- manitarian act{vities. Everyone | will hope the financial tangle ,000 a day ie are used by the Sheik of Kuwait to develop his desert cou ive smoking. ce emotional effects are like- ly to be more pronounced. At its Hee automation could mean | f reservations—agreed to end his even the satisfaction of us the hands in a simple, _copell- tive task. the machinery will become ie ger and the workers fewer, so that boredom and lack of com- | panionship will increase. Some- where along the line, these sor cial problems may be solved. D VEIN C. J. writes: My husband has had varicose veins for years. They never gave him any trouble until he developed phle bitis, The doctor wants to strip the affected vein when the phle bitis {s better. Do you think this is necessary? Pi REPLY Let him cross this bridge when the phlebitis subsides com- pletely. Surgery may not b needed if inflammation has ob o up tl enaiye attractive, ‘elmost anythin, Calgary Herald. steamboat to the nervous pas- senger, ‘I've been ruaee boats w ts." Just then the boat struck submerged snag with such Montreal Stat last karno of Indonesia. been lucky if the bal lasted five minutes but Japanese officials bre A thed and jokes were heard from the | negoliation room after the first karno — while retaining some | hostile approach to C4 Proposed | | policy. would be used to nettle | differences over Malaysia when Into the meeting with the confi- dent backing of Britain and the | Promise that the United States | would be ‘ of, eines — playing her first | all but settled, that the Tunku’s ier of a fed- | flo eration linking Malaya, Singa in i Jet a 't Py lament _sometines bothered Actor (modestly): “As a mat | horse and ter of fact, I have received let ters from ladies in almost every place re which rpetron appear busy altitudes toc The Carter Royal Commissi: has boned ryited a long ist of e Income T; Couldn't ine have been ae tioned before April 30? — ot. tawa cen Riv pre- > Sarnia Observer, sume, When we reach Mars, we na- turally hope that any creatures regard us peranee) of David delicious be Niet fn cpeted tally by order of the government of that newly inde, pendent African natin, ‘are to ate pi a “Tangata Aarasank ister, “didn't discover ans: thing These Geers been own to our people si beginning of ‘time. Livingntos was only a tourist,” force | what Stanley “Yes,” said the captain of the ver -so long I know ‘here every snag and sandbar Evidently, should have said that it shivered from stem e in 1871 was Riel] tern, “There!” said” the pllol, nett a rye: that's one of them nowt" — i didn't you drop i ostcard?’* Financial Post, oes Fruitful Meeting In Tokyo Caste yet san tues Britain will week lent Su- | Correspondents in London say Sukarno realizes he could not win a military showdown on the Malaysia question and is begin- ning to sce the economic need for co-operation in Southeast Asia. NEEDS MORE OIL Indonesia desperately needs more aid to bolster its flabby economy. The U. S. and Japan, the main benefactors, have | made it clear that such’ aid is contingent on a peaceful settle- ment over Malaysia. The only ace Sukarno held was the issue of Indonesia oil rights—and he played it for all it was worth. The agreement hammered out in Tokyo between Indonesia and Anglo - American Oil companies provides for gra- dual nationalization of the com- panies during the next 15 years, During this period there will be a 60-40 distribution of profits “actively” pro-Malay- | in favor of Indonesia and Su- iat i the event of a conflict. | karno has threatened to renega- Iso had the full support | tiate the deal if the U.S. cur- tails her $100,000,000 aid pro- Some believed it would have ighs of relief when laughter But during the meeting Su- federation of Malay: Furthermore, the Gan leaders | greed that a good - neighbor | he foreign ministers of Ma- | laya, Indonesia and The Philip- | Ines. meet in Mania Friday. CONFIDENT BACKIN' Prime Minister Raksio went tentative hand in international | gram. politics since the Second World But for the time being, at al any rate, Sukarno seems to r. With problems | want to work with the West and tain | the possibility of Indonesian oi! wing towards Communist China has been averted. the heft seems certai structed the vein so it disappears spontaneously. '. H. writes: Could exce: smoking cause local’ ey R Not as a Tule "rh smoke pd | irridate the ey cigar or cigaret. Sitting for long time in a smoke-filled room may have the same effect. HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN R. M, writes; Is it true that with the administration of fe- male sex hormones, a woman's thinning hair can be restored to normal? REPLY T doubt {It the method will be | ! successful because a deficiency of certain sex hormones is not | ! the only cause of balding in wo- men. ALCOHOL AND CONGESTION G. B. writes: Does the use of alcohol aggravate nasal conges- was in the dark days of and 1941 when the Empire stood | boys’ association which meets alone in the defence of world| every year — where everyone liberty — and Prime Minister, asks what everybody else has Winston Churchill hold the Em- pire together by his brave defi- ance of Hitler and all he stood | for, In words that are imper-| you going to do tomorrow old . Asia, and Africa, were granted | The Commonwealth Guelph Mercury The big event of the present | nny described as fol. century is the liquidation of the | low: British Empire, and its transt- | tion into the Commonwealth, "We do not know how long it | will take the British to notice One of its greatest moments that the Empire is no longer 1940 anything more than an old been doing for the last twelve mont! Everybody says: ‘What are ishable. | ?’ Then each goes home ‘At war's end, weakened. and | and does what he likes.” impoverished, “‘self determinat-| Quite recently the Soviet Un- ed’’ swept the world, and over | fon had high words of praise for the Empire, and could not be) the British Commonwealth, and denied. | pointed out that is was worth tn stung. British colonies, It has been classed as “‘light- largely tlon and bronehial cough? dade! bias eootied che: extha air, but stronger than Yes, exceot Ane used only in| fore the machinery was ready | It is what it is, and still plays to do the work necessary to Fl important part in world af- small amount: TODAY'S HEALTH HINT— Never neglect a chronic cough. keep them going. much wisdom, and experience, to guide nations, and this cannot be acquired quickly. It requires but those of us who saw Sancitteg of the Empire in its heyday, recall a glory that made Britain respected, and It was trade that made Bri- looked up to all over the cae. Our Yesterdaw’s | tain rich, and founded the} something to revere and be (From the Guardian Files) | docks, warehouses, supply | proud of. stations, rallroads, cable sta- > TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO | tons, banking “hoises, sehoos | Halter, ina 5 - ay, G. Sta- vert Tanton of St. Fleanors, P.E.I. was ordained deacon of the Church of England by Bishop John HacKenley at a service in Christ Church, Dartmouth to- day. Rev. Mr. Tanton is a gra- hospitals, and above cessary legislation 5 enable it to run things. eur has vanished, and in its place we have a Commonwealth of separate nations that a witty The FLYING DUTCHMAN RESTAURANT “Your Island Steak House” ie ne- Today much of this grand- duate of Kings College and a former president of the Anglican Young People’s Association groups in Nova Scotia, ‘The = year highway con- ean} “program inthis. pro- | vince will soon be in full twine. | Paving this year will be don ae from Cross Roads to Pownal ai sub-grading from the latter pola to Vernon River, | | toe YEARS AGO 5, 1953 A rapetition between schionla: "tor the prize of mint the most gaily decorated gi was one of the highlights rot Coronation BS, celebration at Kensi sterday. Park Corner schoo received the prize the selection and judges was difficult to make because the ‘exceptionally fine effort made by all competing schools. 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