Che Guardian

Covers Prince Edwara Island Like The Dew

W. J. Hancox, |

Publisher
Frank Walker |
Editor |

wed every week day morning (ay ep! Sum |

Burton Lewis

Represeited nationally by Thomson Newspapers |
Toronto, 425 Ur

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PAGE

That Flag Issue

There was no reference to the
flag issue in the Speech from the
Throne at Ottawa last week. Prime
Minister Pearson, however, told the
Commons on Friday, in reply to a
query from a Montreal Conservative
member, that the Government will
propose the adoption of a inctive
national flag “within two years.”
His party, he said, had made a
commitment to this effect to the
electors.

This statement was greeted with
loud applause from Liberal back-
benchers. But there was “laughter
but no reply” when another Con-
servative member asked whether
Secretary of State J.W. Pickersgill
would be given the task of choos-
ing the flag design. Mr. Pickers-
gill had said while in opposition that
certain English-speaking Canadians
would object strongly to the replace-
ment of the Union Jack and the Red
Ensign, and that the solution might
be to adopt a distinctive flag and
retain official recognition for the
Union Jack.

Whether Mr. Pickersgill is chosen
for this assignment or not, we trust
that his voice will continue to be
heard on the side of retaining the
symbol of British unity under which
Canada has grown to its present
status in the Commonwealth. Or-
ganizations like the Royal Canadian
Legion want the Red Ensign re-
tained, and their views should
¢earry weight; but if there is to be
any change at all it should be along
the lines suggested by the hon. mem-
ber for Bonavista-T willingate,
now a very important man in the
Pearson cabinet and one who, as we
have had reason to note on other
occasions, is not afraid of either
criticism or derision. We expect him
to stand by his guns on this issue,
and keep the Jack floating regard-
less of what comes or goes.

In any case, we are relieved to
note that the matter is unlikely to
be given consideration at the pres-
ent session, which has much more
pressing business on its hands than
tampering with our national flag.

Viewed With Misgiving

Considering the Soviet perform-
ance over the past five years, says
the New York Times, President Ken-
medy’s pessimism regarding the
breakdown in nuclear test-ban ne-
igotiations seems justified—as of
this moment. But that is no reason
for throwing up our hands in des-
pair. On the contrary, it is a reason
for further and more intensive ef-
forts to reach the goal.

There are, adds The Times, ele-
‘ments on both sides that oppose any
test band whatever. The Soviet mil-
itary is supposed to be pressing for
‘further tests and the Kremlin is
‘supposed to be unable to set new
‘policies pending clarification of
Premier Khrushchev‘s power status
ie settlement of the quarrel with

ist China. On Washi 8
ki, the Joint Chiefs of Staff want
(more tests to develop new defensive
tweapons. Three small tests, includ-
‘ing one above ground, are already
scheduled for this month.
| Like many other responsible
‘American newspapers, The Times
‘views these tests with grave mis-
\giving. It believes that any kind of
‘acceptable test ban involves far
‘less risk than no test ban at all, and
ithat a freezing of the existing weap-
‘ons development would be far bet-
ter than nuclear proliferation. “We
therefore consider it necessary,” it
gays, “to weight anew both the
‘fumbers and the priorities involved,

in the argument with the Russians,
in order to reach agreement if it is
humanly possible. If it is not, the re-
sponsibility for failure must un-
questionably not be that of the Un-
ited States.”

New tests will inevitably mean
further contamination of the at-
mosphere. Although there is con.
troversy over thi ue, and most
scientists do not believe the con-
tamination has yet reached danger-
ous levels, nevertheless the know-
ledge in this area is admittedly im-
perfect and it becomes still more
conjectural where future tests are
involved. And, of course, renewed
testing by the big powers will also
heighten the probability of the
spread of nuclear weapons.

A Rural Anniversary

An event that took place in Ro-
land, Manitoba, this month is of in-
terest to all concerned in the 4-H
club movement, in which Prince Ed-
ward Island is so well represented
today. It was in Roland, in 1913,
that the first forerunner of the pres-
ent 4-H clubs was formed and the
event there, on May 12, was the un-
veiling of monument commemorat-
ing the movement’s birthplace.

As noted by the Winnipeg Free
Frese, there are 4-H clubs today in
many countries of the world. Canada
alone has 5,454 clubs. Their mem-
bers are hard at work—as only
youngsters engrossed in a project
of their own undertaking can be—

Progress Made
In Concealing
Face parent

By an Dellen
'NO ‘one likes to es an un-
attractive blemish on the skin,
especially on the face. When a
lesion is not amenable to treat-
ment or removal, the alternativ-
es are to forget it or conceal it
with cosmetics. The applic:
tion of a covering preparation us.
ually lessens

NOTES BY

THE WAY

lo it?" Little 3 it him
over the head with it.” —Galt
Reporter.

wc im at people who don't
Heve e1 guaeting tty hear
tan Spectator : oil

soonest ir) gavel
poate.

The judge
for the court to

im. oe turned to the

le less stand.

will please state ae ees
ordered,

enables the man or woman to
carry on.

Most creams of this type are
made by cosmeticians who are
experts in formulating suitable
mixtures for use in camouflag-

lemishes. This is not easy

because it takes a preparation

that covers and spreads well,

create a natural appearance

[t_ must be durble and compat:
ible, especially for women.

A British dermatologist used a
new Ei ict (Kero-
mask) on 50 men and women
with skin disorders that could
not be corrected. One of his pa-
tients was a 16-year-old girl
with a large pigmented birth:
| mark involving the right side of
her face and neck. There is lit-
tle doubt, from her pictures in
the British Medical Journal, that
the covering cream . improved
her appearance,

The dermatologist found that
a number of shades are needed
to do the job right. Four pig-
ments are essential: a white and
a brown masking cream to hide
the blemish and a red and a
honey - colored toning pro-
duct to cover and color the lay-
er of masking cream so it blends
with the surrounding skin,

By careful formulation, the end

DO-IT-YOURSELF’S THE CURE

Product contains up to 60

cent of the pigment. It leaves
no grease when rubbed into the
skin, has a natural look for men,

OTTAWA REPORT by

Patrick Nicholson

at the job of fitting themselves with
the skills and the philosophy they
need for better and more useful
citizenship.

The clubs draw their name from
the pledge their members make
when they join—a pledge involving
Head, Heart, Hands and Health in
promoting the interests of the club,
the community and the country.
This pledge is more than an empty
formula, as can be attested by any-
one who has watched a young club-
ber nurture a calf, a piglet, a seed
plot or whatever, for month after
tireless month.

The movement encompasses al-
most every aspect of rural life,
from cooking and sewing for the
girls to soil anal and tractor
skills for the boys. The improve-
ment they have made, through the
skills they have learned, in farm
living and farm practices would be
impossible to compute.

“But,” as the Free Press well
says, “one thing is certain: Their
contribution to better farm living
is infinitely greater than the sum of
all the politicians’ preachments
about preserving the family farm.
The difference is that, for 50 years,
the boys and girls of the 4-H clubs
have been learning to practice what
the politicians and the ‘farm lead-
ers’ preach.”

Drastic. Regulations

According to an Ontario  ex-
change, this looks like a good year
for tobacco growers. The export
market outlook has improved, and is
expected to absorb any excess to-
bacco over the usual yield. But the
industry has reached a stage in On-
tario where strong action against
illicit tobacco growing has had to
be taken by the Ontario Flue-Cur-
ed Tobacco Growers’ Marketing
Board. In their program they intend
to make full use of the teeth in re-
cent tobacco legislation and they
have the support of the Farm Pro-
ducts Marketing Board and of the
provincial government.

Tobacco growing from now on
will be a licensed procedure in On-
tario. To grow the weed at all, one
must have a board permit. The
power remains with the board to
destroy crops not legally grown.

A second action is being sought
by the growers’ board—prosecution
of persons who disposed of a free-
lance growers crop contrary to the
1962 regulations. This prosecution
is intended as a warning against any
future infractions and could be a
penalty against companies who
bought the illegally produced pro-
duct.

EDITORIAL NOTE

Where were all the flags in
Charlottetown on Victoria Day?
The occasion was duly observed at
the Federal Building, but one would
expect to find the flag flying on the
Provincial Building, the City Hall
the city schools and other public in-
stitutions as well. Or have we he-
come too sophisticated for even this
mild display of patriotism?

Legal Quarrel Over Tariff Surcharges

summer's financial |
chickens are flocking home to
roost here; but since the hen-
coop is now under new manage- |
the cross-bred birds once
‘ed by the Liberals are
now nesting under the Liberal |
of.

It atvare el eve lcoe ata lt
June's general election, read- |
ers will remember, Canada ran |
into a major financial crisis in-
volving the international value
of our dollar, This was revealed
to the public by the then, Prime
ster just after the electior
faving been concealed from the |
electors until then—in the words
of Liberel| leaden Lester, Pear.

on yy what can only be
termed @ major political fraud.” |

The Canadian dollar was de- |
valued during the election cam-
paign, And the first major act |
of the Diefenbaker Government
after polling day was to impose
a series of emengency measures
aimed at halting the run on our |
dollar. These measures includ-
ed widespread tariff surcharges |

signed to discourage imports.

than the government wishes. So
| it then invoked another. statute,

the Financial Administration Act | ci
which enabled it to remit any |

tax in part or whole; and Ce | petitions,

and can be covered ee

Gordon Cooper’s 22-orbit ride
through space in a Mercury
capsule is in every sense an
American success story.

Thousands of Americans ‘pai
ticipated in the siest, peta
hundreds of millions li

Ina small yet anistaat way
Canadiens dlao: participated.

In 1959, when the manned
space program was still in its
infancy and the U.S. government
had just approved the contract
for construction of the first cap-

le. the tional Aeronautics
and Space Administration was
desperate for bo opt skill.
It found a jackpot in Cs

When the Canadian ret
ment cancelled the Avro Arrow
jet i tor _progral irge

Our Yesterday's
(From the Guardian Files)
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
May 21, 1938

London, May 19 -: Inaugura-

tion of the experimental trans-
Atlantic airmail service, fore-

| feations between the
a lay- |

runner of regular air commun-
old and new
worlds, is definitely on the books

for late in June, The Craft that
The user must aenly the | will essay the test, is the
creams separately. The brown | cury, and will be piloted ty
base is spread on first when the | Captain Donald Bennett, Austra-
lian flier, on its maiden flight to

er of powder by wom

J
8
2
Es
&
s
&
6

employ:
Yellow or tanned kine then the
toning cream is rubbed in to | Elwood MacPherson, Glenwocd
acquire the flesh tint. Some | Lot 8 has awarded the Tra-
women go a step further and | velling Scholarship for leading in
utilize eye make-up to draw at- | Theology, at the United Theolo.
ne

compelled to pay out under
thowe disputed Orders-in-Coun-

at the court upholds those
by ruling that the
did not

this act. le
reduced the tariff

the desired level ranging from
five to fifteen per cent.

Paul Martin argued that this
pe sciaeinsicn oreatiatee|
| fect circumvention
principle that any tax increase | the
should be levied only when ap- |
proved by Parliament.

The whole confusion could
have been cleared up by
simple process of the govern- |
ment introducing
legislation to regularize
emergency measures.
| BUSIED WITH PLEAS |

Along came another election, |

and whether by coincidence or | chases also illegal

as an electoral bait, the sur- |
charges were withdrawn,

But now the storm has been

penalty to e fact have the powers which

the | were illegal.

retroactive | legal dispute concern:
its | millions of Canadian tourists. If

| charged duty on his foreign pur-
been | chases in excess of
let loose, A number of import- | than $100 will also have a case
| ers have filed petitions of right | against the government, The in- |
with the Exchequer Court of | dividual sums may be small, but |
and other austerity steps de | Canada, seeking repayment of | collectively they would stagger |

tention away from the camou- | gical College of Montreal
flaged arei scholarship has value of pew
$1200 and $1300 and entitles him
CERVICAL ARTHRITIS to a year in Edinburgh Univer-
J. H. writes: About a year ago | sity. Besides the College Gold
| L began getting pain in the spine | Medal, as a student he surpass-
in the neck region. The doctor | ed all former records for high
says it’s arthritis. I take aspirin

honors.
and hot baths but pain remains,
Have you any other suggestions? | TEN YEARS AGO |
REPLY

lay 21, 1953 |
Halifax, (CP) — More than
120,000 residents of Halifax and
Dartmouth were without power
for half an hour Sunday night be-
cause of a short circuit caused
when a boy climbed on top of a
sub.station circuit breaker.
Lance Grant, 14, was tossed to
the ground. and taken to hos-
pital where his condition was
reported critical.

claimed, the ‘Treasury could
faced with massive bills
taalling perhaps neatly $200
million in repayable surchanges.
we the other hand, even now
new government could ask |
the new parliament to pass a |
bill regularising the steps which |
when in opposition it argued
Exercise may be helpful.
Send stamped, self - addressed
envelope a leaflet on sore neck,
which gives specific maneuvers
for this type of arthritis,

An interesting sidelight of this |
is those |

the tariff surcharges were il-
legal, were the restrictions on
the dinportation of tourists! pur | |, DRUG WITHDRAWAL

D. writes: What are the
caantins after sleeping tablets

are stoppet
PLY

Withdrawal symptoms occur
only in those who have consum-
ed large doses” of barbiturates
over a long period. Insomnia,

If so, every foal who was |

$25 but less

Liberal members of the Pro-
vincial Legislature will meet in
caucus this afternoon to discuss

One of these, which every
Canadian tourist felt painfully, |
was a sharp slash from $100 to
$25 in the value of foreign pur-
chases which returning travell-
ers were permitted to bring into

Canada free of duty.
WAS IT LEGAL?

When the new parliament was
assembled in the Fall, Hon.

Paul Martin drew upon his legal
training to muster a slashing
attack upon the government for
the manner in whieh it impos-
ed these levies upon the Cana.

dian people by Order-in-Council

“No taxation without repre-
sentation” is one of the oldest
hattle-cries of democracy. In
the agelong struggle between
the Crown and Parliament, it
has been established that only
the elected representatives
the people—the House o oak
mons—has the power to levy
taxes,

But. in this instance, the
Diefenbaker government angued,
i was permimible foc # to
withdraw from any country the
benefits of preferential. tariffs,
and thus effectively boost tar- |
iffs, But this procedure had the |
effect of levying tariffs higher |

PUBLIC FORUM

cowmn is open to me discussion

MILITARY INSIGNIA

Sir, Although Canadians
have rendered military service
in both peace and war under
more than a thousand varieties |
of unit badges, no comprehen-
sive history of these insignia |
has ever been published.

The writer is now attempting
to assemble material for a re-
ference book on this aspect of
Canadiana. Any assistance your
readers could give would be ap- |
preciated,

Material sought includes hel-
met, cap, collar and shoulder
badges; buttons; enamell-
ed brooches and pins; unit com:
memotative medals and troph-
ies; photos and pictures illustrat-
ing these devices; letterheads,
envelopes, programmes an
Christmas cards with unit crests
and marking: ks and artic-
Jes on unit histories; and infor-
mation concerning designs, the
reasons for selection and nick-
names and anecdotes associated
with them. Of special interest
would be information from je-
wellers and others who at one
time engaged in local manu-
facture of these items.

Canadian Expeditionary Force
and earlier Militia materials are

required particularly.
1am, Sir, etc,,
a.

ater {nto any corres
ing letters submitted.

HISELER,

Box 4055, Stn. E.,
Ottawa, Canada,

| ner Cabinet with a member from.

idians

man feast Mieaaitae I~
bg ve NASA grabbed vit

ol ie best
polit Scientists and

One of the men who
@ leading part in en; a
the Mercury capaule 1 is James
A. Chamberlin, a lanky, shy
ape ppm Specialist from

amloops, B.C. Chai
talks modestly of his enn
he has become one of the le most
respected engineers on the NASA
ae mare. staff.

len Mercury devel

came to an end, Chambesiie
was for a time placed in charge
of NASA's $500,000,000 pro; ject
Gemini—to prepare a capsule
to place two men in orbit by

Chamberlin still is with NAS,
at Houston, Tex., operating ie
as an executive assistant, to the
space eae director, Dr. Rob-
er

Another Canadian involved is
Owen Maynard of Sarnia, Ont,

pass specialty is spaceship de-

From the Mercury projec

in charge of designing and en-
Siioering the first moon landing

‘This Is Project Apollo,
which the U.S. hopes ‘No Dae
man on the moon by 1970,
Maynard's job is to produce a
lunar excursion vehicle that can
leave the mother ship, explore
the moon's surface, make
landing and later return to the
mother ship.

So Rercartant is Maynard's
Phase of the operation that six
separate technical branches
have been placed at his dise
posal. A huge staff of engineers
and other technicians are con-
centrating on developing the
vant elements of the excur-
sion ship.

SEES GREAT FUTURE
Maynard not only believes
trips to the moon will one day

be possible but that some day

man may soar off to Mercury,
Venus and Mars.

“Those would be trips of two
or three years,” he has stated.
“But look at the years spent in
travel by the early pioneers such
as Christopher Columbus.”

In the celestial race between
the U.S. and Russia, it may be
a long time before any Canadian
ever gets the chance to ride to

eking : weakness, tremor, mental dis. | the naming of a new leader, fol- | the moon. But when the first
the surcharges which they were | the Treasury and the Courts, | turbances, or convulsions may | lowing the announcemet of the | American gets there, he'll owe
| ensue when the drug is with-| appointment to the Senate of | at least a little of his achieve
if Ti Mi ltaeavenhiedenty? | Premier J. Walter Jones. ment to Canadian brain power.
wo-ller inistry
ee HEART BLOCK
. C. writes: Is it safe for a
Mr. Pearson a reported to crea circle? person with heart ‘block to travel
have toy e idea of a This is the type of organiza: | by auto?
Taga eL rain raya HC naieL tion problem Prime Ministers en-

model, a system which interest-
ed Mr. Diefenbaker soon after: he

| took office,

For Canada this would be a

| substantial change. Here all the

fers sit as equals under the

REPLY
It is just as safe as walking
on the sidewalk or sitting in a
chair at home. The answer de-
pends upon the degree of heart
block and whether the organ is
beating so slowly that dizziness

dure. Mr. Diefenbaker had a look |
at the inner Cabinet idea and
put it to one side. Mr. Pearson’s
conclusion will be indicated in
due course, but if he does noth-
ing it will be no surprise.

minis
Prime Minister's
In Britain, Patrick Gordon-Walk- |
er, a former minister in the At- |
tlee aministration, has given
vivid description of the “try- |
ordeal” faced by a junior
minister called before his sen-
iors to discuss business connect- |
ed with his department, to state |
his case and take his departure, |
hoping he has done well.

About half the British minjs- |
ters are in the Cabinet, the in-
ner circle about the Prime Min-
ister, and they call lesser minis- |
ters into consultation only when |
their views are wanted, although
legally -all ministers have equal

|
ed oye be i more bai |
la,
livers dana with uepcinats
tal business begrudge the time
spent at Cabinet meetings dis-
cussing matters in which they
have limited interest. A Cabinet
meeting a day for every minis- |
ter does not keep trouble away.
But there are complications.
Every province expects to have
a minister, although Saskatche
wan which elected no Liberal in
April this year {s without a Ca-
| binet voice in the present ad-
ministraton. But if Saskatche-
wan ct one member
it would have expected him to he
in the Cabinet ‘with as powerfal
a voice as any member from
Ontario or Quebec.
ir. Pearson might have an tn-

each of the other nine provinces,
but would he then have the sel-
ect ministers he wanted in this

Fed Enna

SPRING SONG
A voice is gently calling,
Calling the stombering fair,
and put ets flory on,
For. Tovely spring 1
And the tender fies loa
Hidden from sight and sound,
Come forth in wondrous beauty,
‘Touched by the Master's hand.
The trailing wild arbutus,
Makes glad the woodland ish
The violets and the daffodi
Rejoice with sweet accl:
The sunny slopes along the» Ra
Are rife with leaf agate
on Pe hough

His Spring song to the dawn.

or faintness occurs on exertion.
WISH CAME TRUE |
LONDON (CP)—A magistrate
has made Charlie Perry's great-
est wish come true. Charlie has |
spent 49 of his 64 years in jail
and recently expressed the wish
to spend his remaining days
there. ‘This m¢ i

LOST IN DREAMS
R. H. writes: I have night
mares quite often in which I
can’t find my way home. Does
this mean something 1s wrong?
RE!

No. You may hate a conscious a iT t

RESERVATIONS? Guarantee a warm bed for
V.I.P.s—confirm reservations by Telegram. It’s

or an unconscious fear of not
being able to find your way

Charlie started a 12-year stretch
for trying to break the window

Ys
priority treatment, say
of a jewelry store,

or
it with a Telegram!

SAVING

‘Your plans for your children’s future |} You write all your cheques against Another avoid “eating into”
Pepi salina eg sere rt gl this special Personal ji Sear sevlags is to taken’ Ser ie
are big reasons Ulli be le saving. count. Cheques cost less: only 10¢ washer, car or TV, or take care of
pe Roel Bank’s PLAN Soh. dnd yo sien pet 8. etasecueat, other large expenses, by nsing a Royal
ielps, by providing a 53 Savings Account || complete wi every ‘Bank TERMPLAN LOAN. You pay reason-
to use sie Jor saving, together with |} three montaegt & simple, business- |! able interest — often less than else:
@ separate account for paying like way to keep finances straight _ what
works this way + guard your savings too. Il papi No nese” een

++-These and other Royal Bank services are
designed to help you manage your personal
finances in a businesslike way at low cost

D, B. Be

Charlottetown Branch — L. D. MacKAY, Manager

EE ES FT ee

POSS