AE 4 bd HOUSE OF ASSRMBLY. £ ANA * P (Sh meer \ATI ASYiiU} i iouse In Committee of the Vhol Mr. prii 1}, ISéo. Rowe in the chair—agreed toa bill relating to the Lunatic Asvylum— with certain he ae rmendments. The bill provides that $80,+ . , sb OOO shall be expended on the erection of Asylum the money, if the Govern- , one | Was not, | ment deem expedient, to be r.ised by de- that cirenlated agro I 2s, bearing not more than 6 perc } erest, and vable at the end of twenty : 2 cues ‘ It slso provides that the Medical t] EXAMINER id S123 }per annum, and receive board , 240 os lodging free. rive lrusteos of the veil Asyium are to receive t Agzregate sum rt t t that the 250 per year to be dividelin propor- t to the number of visits miade by each ° ausgibas te< Supposing that the institution iis mind be visited once a week by one trustee, mnt 1 with the idea! each visit will cost about $3.75. When| 7“ " ee the Sneaker had resumed the Chair, Mr. i rr Welsh moved that the bill be referred back | to committee for the purpose of striking | ssi . lout the clause relating to the issuing of | ted out that— ' motion as follows | #or-L. H. Davies, B. Davies, Callbeck, ai peen P| Rowe, Beer Welsh, Conroy, McLean, Me- \ f wire has been | {SV ""™ st . st has beea | Neill, Pope, Jenkins. t ine. I isLasit was { ‘Owen, Haviland, Breeken, 1 ed, weeks of the | Richards. Arsenault, A. J. MeDonald, Sul- } way raed llivan. J. A. MeDonald, Holland, J. E ? ted ' road was | MeDonald, MeEachen, Mclsaac, Kelly ‘ “oe OUTHPORT FERRY. never wont farther Shas TH?! ion. A. J. MeDouald eubeaitted a ses0- | mt e 4th of May, lution setting forth that it is expedient to | I i the I words, |introduee a bill relating to Hillsborough | same ae Ferry. The bill, it was explained, will oinenasinicnars. | provide for the running of two boats, to be | di owned and controlled by the Government | | —the fares to vary as might be found most | \ 1 ginded that the represen- expedient. (the Pr ; Suenced the Dom- Mr. Beer agreed that it would be well to a aahyioeananiee: | have > res vary; but he should like ; i eee ave the fare vary : ut — | on Government to apport “ir. OWI) 4, now if the fares ,Wwould be lowered. | r Mr. Swinyord’s instructions— | The bill must provide for a reduction of | Yofned in his |e thes of the 6th August | res before the people would be satisfied. eee Ree : sails The travelling public should not be requir- | that the eredit of awakening | oq to pay for more than the working ex McKenzie Administration from its | penses ofthe ferry. settee Males | fon. Mr Owen said the Government | Pees ce ONT Fanirey, Sere” | would endeavor to meet the wishes of the | he Exa Mr, Swinyard says : people. He feared, however, that they The Gove: nt ofthe Dominion, being | could not come quite down to the scale of ae } ~” | yates submitted by the deputation which crous that undu delay should take | had waited upon the Administration. in of the P. E. Island Mr. Beer said that if the running of two - =. 01 | boats would cause the fares to be kept up; | ; outbad aba wen oO" persuaded that the people would sland fF orangizing the | yather have only one for some time. a wements to receive} Mr. Welsh thought the people of Belfast, no ter ths D Murray Harbor. ete., had a good right to . e assed the 20} cheap ferry accommodation at low rates, nG nt to take measures for | whether the ferry is self-sustaining or not. rat ailway staff. and He wanted two boats and the tares reduced the railway sta, and) i. two cents per head. Further discuss the line for public traffic | sion ensued. The resolution passed, and | 3 as contract was completed ; Hon. A. J. McDonald submitted a bill in} ee a ‘ : accordance therewith. t—precisely this—the Do- | enna G veut, after some delay, | Tvespay, April 15, measures were, however, OUR FINANCES AND PUBLIC WORKS. fF was not organized ; House in Committee of Supply—J. E. | in McDonald in the chair. On motion to e Were not procured. i grant allowances of Auditors of Public rhe inf the EXAMINER on the | Accounts ($325), Si alsa sh laid untfietinisabe Mr. Stewart said he questioned whether aan area coup: iin eagnie **? | the auditors were worth the money. In u vence of the local! the public Accounts he had discovered an } Swinvard. The en-| error of $507. The balance in favor of the. diy : | Province was S307 more than it should be. rent aud the con-| m4 guditors had been grossly careless. Vrofessional and | The system under which the Finances of were roused ‘the country are managed, is disgraceful, . . «No one appears to be‘responsibie. A casts. 4 | Gregory maintained Financial Secretary. who would be respons tions to the interfer-/| sible to the Legisiature and the people, | i ae Th, should be appointed, 6 ate rt) re raised. The | Mr. L. H. Davies said that the way in} ea the section of railway be- which the public monies were accounted | n Charlottetown and Summerside had | for, was simply monstreus. The auditors | That it might have ~ ss ~y + {ly A alal, i r to th } Li ader of the Local Govern- i this vear. d 26th May, ! | never In a} | | | ! ; } | ' | ; j i ; ' j | } | j | . . | . rece . £ 1 2 |log rolling between the members of the | turned, addressed the following letter to | retary might, he thought, be combined. } ‘ience; for he was at one time Chairman | | But with respect tothe union of the office jing Street. Ife would suggest that the | Offices of Financial Secretary and Provins € > the section road in question | ’ a an for transfer in ample time ’ to make the necessary prepar- oing the d fort con the Ist Hud fon J.C. Pope i r Island affairs, instead of the ble and well-meaning centleman who ennied the high position, «nd had Mr. Swinyard not been unduly influenced by the bitter opponents of tle railway policy, the efforts of the Examiner would not, re beli have been oaly partially suee cessful -an arrancemcnt would have been entered into under which the people | the Provinee would hove enjoyed the lvantages of railway comm inication as , most ssog¢uine among them / ing eo same a t ition Mr. Havi made a statement which, at the inder the circumstances, was | 1 to throw ciscredit upon the | : I He repudiated the assertion the EXAMINER wis, at any time, an f the present Government. We| have, indeed, more than onee given pub- of our independence. When, i Mr. Stewart had depicted to the Legislature, in apt and forcible language, the small, filthy, underground, prison like cells ef the Lunatic Asylum, and des- | ibed the horrible treatment which the - eompelled to endure, the Hi ble Senator Provincial-Secretary s place and declared that no re- rm would be instituted, beeause the con- | tro lr ment of that jpstitution was in the hands of trustees—and the | Government, with startling inhumanity, greed to le by the declaration—we . sted ist that policy with all the | abilite ws iid command. Had our| ay on the oceasion been adopted, the evclonm which made the Island no- tarious ti hout the world, which brought upon our Government the cen- eure of all good men, which called forth a it! rebuke from Lord Carnarvon, mania ver “have been made. Again, wl t rable Senator-Provincial Sy laring inconsistency, | ubmitted a Bill by which dual represen- tion trould have been made illegal, and } clared that he would ; ld ‘atin the Loeal Legis: lature wetil his term of service had ex- pir compelled to enter a protest neainst bi . Dual representation, the & incialeSeeretary declared, s enicul interfere with the inde- pen Varliament. Dual represcn- tation. the | r Provineial-Secretary . no man on the Island knows better ysistent with a eardinal principle oft onstituti ler which we live—_ is incowsistent with that perfeet indepen- | denee and that entire freedom (within their nhere) from the influence of the General (Government,which is guaranteed the Con- | federated Provinces by the British North America Act, and which it is specially de- th'e should be maintained in its in tegrity in this the smallest and weakest Province of the Dominion. We may, we feel sure, be excused if we have not all times been strictly | val to a Goy- at ernment, a leading member of which is 2 man who holds the extraordinary, the «anomalous, the invidious position of the | Hon. Seoator-Provincial Secretary ; who, moreover, holds that position in defiance write advisedly—of the wishes of a lara majority of the people of this Js- land, But if we have differed from the Gov- ernment on its weak and foolish policy | respecting the Lunatic Asyiuin and Dual eon one of the Representation, we have | warmest supporters of its neral poliey,,' j and, above all, of its railway policy; and we did feel somewhat surprised when the | Hon. ‘ir. Haviland, spesking for the! Governinent, not only publicly repudiat- ed us, but did so in such «a manner that mmer is proved | the session ended, 874, he wrote :— | been terribly bungled. | him 2 great } | improvement until a Financial Secretary is | | | appointed. M been at the | respectable men to go into the accounts | : jand audit them properly for the smail pit~ | | tance afforded by the Legislature. | been asked. | Sir Robert | plated that he should | As, Governor, he is really paid by the peos | duty it would be to lay out and superintend | the Public Works, to see that they were { ed into by the ’ | convenience sare llon. Mr. Owen laid a report, signed hy by Professor Anderson upon tha table. Hon A. J, MeDonald, from the Com mittee on Private reported a bill to incorporate the minister trustees of ‘ion Chureh Charlottetown. thle and _ accompanied by Mr, Ridout, and makes some objections to the road, Now I may aay, toat in my Opinion, Mr. Boyd is an ) engineer Ot mueh betior standing than Mr. Ridout. Im Nova Seotia and New Bruns- wick Mr. Boyd achieved 9 reputation, not o be in comparison with (he man sent down vill not pay under the high tariff to be im- posed, nor if the offices sre filled with in- capable men, At present it seems to be arefuge for the destitute - those who are too lazy to work and to proud to beg. he this is continued it will not pay work» ingexpenses. ‘The Dominion ‘ overnment anes inanimate tmnt “He contended that for this state of things tstone abutments and centre pier. THE RAILWAY. here to criticise his work, But this apart, | is pledged to run the road on oy ect tr In the evening, Hon. Jd. C. Pope rose (0 | g gross insult was offered Mr. Boyd. Tha = of the country. r wah. wucert* move an address to His Excellency the | pominion Government, it is true, had pow- | that seeond class cars be done aw ay le t : Hl ’ 1 . . re . ¥ , vat; " > Governor General, representing that the | ey to dismiss him ; but, so long as he held Every one know ‘, that nen? peopie i sf 7? aw * 4s q 4 i ie ae p aw 2 ay y} € people of Prince Edward Island have | the position of Chief Enyineer of the Road, | country are not able to pay 5 cents per mue, grossly wronged by the Governs ment of the Dominion neglecting to open the railroad for public traffic in vielation of the public faith of the Dominion, and praying that ilis Excellency, as Represen- en tative of the Sovereign, may be pleased to use his influence, in order that the comp ret tered into between the Dominion and this Island, upon which the Island entered the Dominion, miy, without delay, be ful. and the railroad opened for public lied, trafiic. f+ oy He] briefly reviewing the address, he said that when the Island negotiated terms of Confederation, the people of Prince Ed- ward Island felt satistied that every acco~ modation would be aflorded by the railway, which would have been afforded, had the Province remained out of the Union. On this condition they consented to surrender their independence and become a part of the Dominion of Canada, As the contract’ for constructing the railway had been enter- Government of the Province, it was considered expedient—merely for that the Local Govern, that it was finished ac- The railway, he is built at the ment should see cording to specif would remind the House, w on 4} iCAvlon, cost of the people of this Provinee. !t was built with their money; it was theirs, On the arrival of Mr. Swinyard in May last, he had no letter of introduction to the Lientenant Governor ; authority whatever Government. Hae, he presented no from the Dominion however, addressed himself to the Leader of the Leeal Admins istration as follows — Cusrcorrerown, P. E, 1., } May 26, 1874. have the honor to inform you Sr8,- ~| that in pursuance Gf instructions from the Minister of Public Works of the Dominion of Canada | have arrived here for the pur- pose of placing myself in communication with you in order to ascertain the inten tions of your Government with respect to the opening of the Prince Edward Island Railway, a portion ef which it has been re. | ported to the Dominion Government is completed and ready to be taken possess | sion of. I have also received instructions to make myself generally acquainted, for the infors mation of the Dominion Government, with the present condition of the entire railway and its appurtenances. on you, I have, &c., THo, SwWINyarp. The Honorable Lemuel C. Owen, President Executive Council. Now these are the instructions he says he received. The first question which arises is, who reported to the Dominion Govern- ment that the road was ready ? should have been taken until the Local Government had forwarded an intimation to the Dominion Government that the work was done. It would then have’ been time enough to send down and take possession ofthe road. However, after some corres- pondence with the Leader of the Governs | do their work. He hoped the Govs! ernment would introduce a reform before | Hon. ‘ir Owen said the mistake com- plained of had been made last year~not Last year the accounts had | They had given deal of annoyance Mr. Welsh thought there would be no H Mr. Pope thought it impossible to get Sut there should undoubtedly, bea Financial Secretary. Such an Officer, if competent would save his salary three times over. He thought the Government should go to | werk right away, atid provide for the ap- | poiptment of a Financial Secretary before | the session ends. He referred to the grant of £650 to the Lieutenant Governor. The amount, he thought, should never have When the Act was passed which provided tor a retiring allowance to Hodgson, it was not contems ever be Governor. ple of the Island; for it was made up from the general revenues of the country —to- wards which the people of the Island paid their share, He thought it beneath the dignity of a Governor to come down on the | Legislature and ask for such a petty sum; | and he hoped the good sense of His Honor | would show him that it would be more | graceful not to accept the allowance. With | regard to the Board of Works he was of | opinion that it should be abolished, and | that a Commissioner or Minister of Public | Works should take its place. The charge | } ofthe Public Works of the Province was | . . | too great to be placed in the hands of any | Allan Correspondence to Huntington. On | Board. There might ®e a good deal of | Foard and their friends; and, besides, the Opposition had no chance to obtain infor. | mation respecting the Department. A | Commissioner should be appointed whose | dene well, and lay before the Legislature every year, a detailed statement of the works in progress; and a clear exhibit of the accounts in connection therewith. Le thought this a matter which both sides of } the House should consider well, A wrong | system prevails, and it should be reformed. The office of Financial and Provincial Sec- lion. Mr. Haviland said there was a says ing that,*an old smuggler makes the best exciseman.”” le presumed that the hon. member from Summerside knew about the log rolling and the short- comings of the Board of Works from expers of the Board. for himself, he thought it would be more economical, and contribute more to the efficiency of the service of the ‘ublic Works were placed under the con- trol of s minister. ut he was surprised Pope had not thought of the reform With regard to the aps pointment of a Financial Secretary, he (Mr. liaviland} was for years in favor of it, bef re. vith that of the Provincial Secretary, he vas notso well satisfied. The duties of the Provincial Secretary, are, he .said, much more onerous than before Confederation. There is three times as much correspond- ence with-Ottawa as there was with Downs cial Treasurer be combined. The work of the latter official is much less now than be- fore the union. Mr. Pope said he had made no reflection against the present Board of Works. His remarks were directed against the system. ile was not aware that the duties of the Provincial Seeretary had increased since Confederation, He was glad to have some explanation for the raise of the Provincial : Secretary's salary. He contended that the office of Financial Secretary should be add- ed to that of Provincial Secretary, and that a clerk should be added to the office if necessary. Mr. L. il. Davies said he was pleased to hear the members of both Independent and the ‘\inisterial branches coming round to the views of the Opposition. He trust- ed the Government would make no further delay. The present system is, evidently, not conducive to the interests of the Col- ony. Jet the Government prepare a Bill now. Now isa favorable time. There are not many important measures in hand, The need for a Financial Secretary and a Minister of Public Works is very pressing. After some further discussion the resolu- the p opie who thronzed the floors and Jleries conld not but receive the im- | pression that the Examiner had cir-| enlated false and ridiculous report Under the cireumstences we feel that we are justified in pronouncing the act almost as flagrant a breach of faith as their igno- mivious desertion of the Hon. J. C. Pope on Wednesday evening last. | i tion was agreed to. MISCELLANEOUS. House in Committee of the Whole—Mr. | Rowe in the Chair—agreed t> the Bill re~ | specting Wharves and Bridges. Hon. Mr, Owen laid on the table reports | concerning new roads and repairs of old ads. Mr. Conroy asked for # detailed account of ~ state of Prince of Wales College ; ane ment, Mr. Swinyard felt justified in send- ing the following telegram to Ottawa :—- Ca'rown, P. E. Isiann, June 8 1874. (Telegram ) After careful examination and enquiry, cal Government have concluded Contractors are not yet in a position to hand over to them any portion of the rail. | way; that much work remains to be ac- complished; that Contractors require con- tinued use of line at unfixed hours and cannot give up sullicient rolling stoc’ for proper train service; that complete teles graphic communication is necessary along | railway, and that having the general wel- in view, itis neither exs | fare of the public pedient nor safe to open the railway for traflic before September. is not uptili month of September, ! turn to Uttawa on Thursday. Tuo. Swixyarp, Hon. Alex. Mackenzie. Minister Public Works, Ottawa. there all communication with Mr. Swin- yard should have ended. It was quite com-~ petent in the Dominion Government, t send an agent here to inspect the line ; but the course which should have been pursus ed by the Local Government was to have bad no official correspondence with him. He should have reported to the Dominion Government, and the Dominion Govern- ment should have communicated his objece | tions, if any, to the Lieutenant Govern. | nor in Council. If the Local Govenment cid not see the contract, performed accords ing to the requirements of the agent, then the Dominion Government could interfere, discharge Mr. Boyd, and finish the road | themselves. When Mr: Swinyard came here he was accompanied by a Mr. Waugh; but who do you think the Dominion Goy- ernment appointed as Secretary to Mr. Swinyard ? No other than the notorious | Norris—the man who had violated the trust of his employer, Mr. Abbott, and sold the the 6th August, Mr. Swinyard. having re- the Leader of the Government : i Charlottetown, P.E. Island, August 6th, 1874. Siz,—1 called at your office yesterday, but had not the pleasure of finding you in. The Government of the Dominion, being anxious that no undue delay should take place inthe opening of the P. E. Island Railway, have directed me to revisit the Iss land for the purpose of organizing the staff. and making arrangements to receive over the railway on their behalf, from the Local Government. I shall, therefore, be much obliged if you shall take the subject into consideration, and notily me, at the earliest possible moment, whea your Government will be prepared to tender the railway, or any portion of it, for the acceptance of the Dominion Government, when I will imme- diately proceed to make the final inspec- tion of the line on its behalf. In the meantime, perbaps you will kindly request your engineer to place himself in communication with me, in order, as far as possible to facilitate matters Ihave, &c., Tro, Swinyanp. Hon. L. C. Owen, President Executive Council, gle > Mr. Owen replied - Executive Council, P. E. Island. August 7th, 1874. Sin,—I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of yes- terday’s date, and in reply to state, that the Government of this Province are very anxious that the railroad shall be opened for traffic at as early a day as possible ; but as the Contractors, for the building of the road, do not intend handing over any part , of it until their contract is completed, the Government cannot interfere with them in any way, other than seeing that the road is built in all parts in accordance with the specification and arrangements made for its | construction, I have, &c., L. C. Owgy, President Exeentive Council. Thos, Swinyard, Esq., «&e., &e. Now, Mr. Swinyard says he comes down for the purpose of organizing a staff. His duty was to get the telegraph posts put down. To do this, he had from May to the kegin- ning of the winter ; and yet only a few men procured. Jlis duty was to provide work. shops; but none were provided. Why was he not employed in getting the railway ready, instead of dancing attendance in a smali political faction in Charlottetown. When he came down here, in August, the first thing he did, was to order Hotel accos modation in the cars. I wonder if this was calculated to forward the work of organiz- ation? Atthis time a number of engine drivers came down from Canada, to drive the capable men, brought here by the con- tractors, out of the country; but it was found expedient to send them back again. The bounds of official etiquette were then overstepped by Mr. Swinyard, in the publi- cation of the correspondence, going on be- tween himself and the Local Government . and then he returns to Ottawa — before he had made the first step in the organiz- ation of the road. By and bye he returns that | | dwellings, 34,500; R it was their duty tobe erided by his adyi The act of bringing M yr, Ridout hera to over- see his work: was v.tually a declaration of war, Deficiencies in the work were of course found; and the loss figured up to a nicety. | Clearing is »ut down af soo. Then there is fencing, $3,000; grading at stations $2, 500; ties or sleepers ballast, $15,009 ; sidings, including iron, $65,000; station tolling stock, 81,007 altogether 100,000, and odd dollars, Ie had actually the presumption to find fault | with the length of the railway. Was he | sent down here for this purpose?) Was the | road built at the expense of the govern - ment, of which he pretended to be agent? | Will not all amounts, outside of the con-~ tract, would have te be paid by the people | ' 88,769 , of this sland? Now, more than half of the $100,000 of alleged deficiency is absorbed by the item of *“sidings.’’ In the original con. tract it was specified that the “ sidings” should notexceed ten per cent.of the length of the road. Mr.%,Boyd certified that the | per centage of sidings is greater than on any | Other railroad in the \ieritime Provinces, And yet we tind the Leader of the Oppo- | sition in this Hlouse - the Liberal Leader— doing all he ean to take out of the pockets | of the people or t Island $15,000 for alleged deficiency of * siding ;’ for he was | Mr. Swinyard’s legal and political counsel. What next do vy An arrangement | was made to carry grain last fall for the | accommodation of merchants; and we are told by the Leader of the Opposition that | for this arrangement we are indebted to the | 1 a | | ; ve tind exertions of the hon. member for Strath- albyn. Good heavens! have we come to this? Has Mr. Stewart then more influence than all the other merchants of the Isiand ? | If so, I for one would like to live out of it. Now, let us come to matter bearing more immediately upon the question before the | Ifouse. The road was taken pessession of | by Mr. Swinyard on the oh or 29th December ; and an attempt was made to , open it. What did the attempt amount | to? Was there a workshop? Was there a jtrackmaster”? Was there an organized | j staff? Was there a telegraph? No, No action | I beg therefore humbly to request that | the. vanks Of 2 are Wenner ree fe | you will be pleased to appoint an hour at | | which I may have the honor of waiting up- nothing of the kind. And why was there no trackmaster? Mr. Swinyard could have obtained the services of a competent man; but because he had no power to say | who should or should not be section men— because the appointments were filled out of the fitness of those who received them for the work — that man would have nothing to | do with the road. And there was ab- | solutely no preparation made to open it. In Alberton, the hon. President of the | Legislative Council seted the part of station | master; in Summerside the figure head-- | Mr. Muirhead —did service ; and in Georges town Mr. Munroe did duty atthe station. But there weve no others. Great efforts were, however, put forth on the Voenday and Tuesday after the road was taken over; but they failed of course, for there was no organization, Nothing was ready ; and the snowstorms were heavy, After Mr. Swinyard had put forth all his exertions, I wentto him «ud offered if he would give | ; mea snow plow and two engines, I would | | was net, however, accepted. | Mr. Boyd whether the Government had | ing that the most exaggerated claims | most assuredly be given by them? | right had he to attack men just as good as | himself? | Summerside /yet the late Government unjustifiably put et it put in that location. | : |§ a | gently, they returned, having cleared the | booking, waiting and freight rooms. | by Mr. Schreiber and his Engineer, Mr. | the manner provided by the contract, merside,’’ Then, about the loeation of the road, Mr. Swinyard says : is undoubtedly well laid out to serve the general course is generally central running midway between the waters, principal ports, which are Charlottetown, Summerside, Georgetown and Souris,”’ raise the blockade to Georgetown ; and get | the grain stored at Mount Stewart to the | ships. I told him] did this because Mr. Rannie, the Contractors’ Superintendent, had, in view of the strait to which the | merchants were driven, volunteered to | carry the oiler into execution. The offer Instead of trying to get to Georgetown, to benefit the merchants, nearly all their efforts were directed towards reaching Summerside. No less than seven engines were in the | country between Wiltshire and !/unter | River. In his report Mr. Swinyard says : “About twenty miles east of Alberton there is a splendid bed of gravel It is the only real gravel bed that has yet been discovered alor g the course of the railway It will be used for the western section. I[t is unfortunate, and I think very much to be | Contractors time | regretted, that no srrangement has yet res ; the owners of this land for its purchase. | It would have been wise to have done this | been made by the Local Government with | before a line had been laid in and the | pit worked. Jadging from past experience | the most exaggerated claims are likely now to be mace, and will assuredly be given by the Appraisers, from whose de- | cision there is an appeal, While upon | this subject may state that I enquired of | t made any permament provision for bal- last pits at any other places, and was in. formed by him that no lands whateyer for that purpose hal been purchased ”’ What right hed Mr. Swinyard to refiect | on the character of the Appraisers by says will What | | | j ' } ‘ { | ! Me was not sent here to insult, to superintend. Then there is the | station. Of he says ‘a worse location could scarcely be conceived.’ This is what I stated myself in 1872; and but if su the country to ¢40,000 extra expense to Mr. L. H. Davies asked if the price paid | for Lefurgy’s shipyard was justifiable What did Mr. Pope think of that? Mr. Pope said he believed the amount | paid for Lefuryzy’s shipyard was larger | | than it skould hive been; but it was not so jarge in proportion as the amount (40,000) awarded by Appraisers, of whom the hon. Alexander Laird was chief, for a | little bit of land on the property of Mr. | Cahoun. Yet nothing was said by the | Leader of the Opposition about it. Next | in o. der (in Mr, Swinyard’s report) is the | wharf at Summerside. Of it he says “The depth of water along the wharf is | not sufficient to allow of the ordinary vess | sels trading with the place to run alongside, | at low water, to load and unload, and cons | siderable dredging will have to be done.” | Now this isa complete misrepresentation. | There is plenty of water at Summerside, | At low water there is 15 feet, at high | water 23 feet. Next Mr. Swinyard finds fault with the stations -— oN None of the stations throughout the entire line have been provided with Dwell- ing-rooms, and are not therefore in accords ance with the requirements of the original contract, an alteration having subsequently been made, it was stated by Order in Coun. cil, by which they were reduced to simple This ismuch to be regretted. At Charlottetown, at Summerside, at the terminal stations of Tignish, Georgetown, and Souris, and at each station where an Operator will have to be placed there ought to be house ac- commodation at once provided. In several instances there are no houses near at hand, and it is indispensable that the Operators, who will act as station agents, should al< ways be in ear of their instruments.” In my opinion these station houses are not necessary, In many parts of Canada, they are considered a nuisance. At the junc. tion, and at one or two other places, it is, | } { } | t of course, necessary the Station Master | should live in the station; but generally | resident Station Masters are not required. | Mr, Swinyard, however, says : “There was every disposition manifested Gregory, to have the work completed in except where the same has been changed by Order in Council, or by instructions from the Engineer which they regard as binding. Mr. Swinyard remarks, ‘‘there are six bridges between Charlottetown and Sum- The fact is, there are eleven. | ‘Although the line is very circuitous it interests of the country. Its lt embraces all the Cascumpec, ( Alberton ), If so, what right has Mr. Swinyard after- } country i strongly worded, | everything. | situations. | jéfteen feet deep, /machine shops. even with the privilege of setting in a first cla . car: and those people would virtus all be shut out from the benelits of the rails road, if second class cars are abolished. The Dominion Government is also bound to open the road, if possible. No exertions were made to open it throughout the en- tire winter. The same thing may occur again. Itis the duty of every may in the to insist on our rights. The gross neglect of the Deminion Government, in respect to our railway, has been represent- ed in the newspapers ; and at public meet~ ings, in Charlottetown and Summerside, it has been protested against. There is no reason why the road should remain closed —no excuse for the flagrant breach of {. th on the part of the Dominion Government ; the Hfouse should unanimously join in the very moderate request of the address that the road be put in running order without Jen rose the purpose of Dr. ibs for seconding the resolution, speech of the hon. member for Summer- ie sich, age Mr. Boyd was greatly to blame. The eta- i sae gh om es snow was no deeper here Scotia ind New Brunswick. hatno tion grounds have not been graded, Of | ter what the cost, it was the bounden d Medgell Bridge, Mr. Swinyerd says -— “The Medgill bridge is across the stream | accommodation of the publi of that name, also emptying into St, Peter's Bay. Itis of How truss of two epans, one of 50 feet and the other of 3) feet, with This bridge is placed on x curve of a radius of 600 feet, and is approached from the east by agradient of 58 feet per mile, or 1] in 91, and from the west by one of 66 feet per mile, or 1 50, thus forming a most dangerous feature in the railway. [t will be necessary, for safety, to bring the trains ton stand before passing on to this struc- ture in either direction.” On the item of sleepers $8,500 had been lost, because Mr. Boyd would not inspect them. more engineer did net do his duty. sidings were not up to specification the people of the Island would iose $65,000. Instead of sidings being 10 per cent of the whole line, they were only 4 per cent. And the Contractors had pocketed the pro. fit, The length of the line was 28 miles in excess of the original survey— 26 miles of which were on the main trunk— twenty~ eight miles taken up in curvature, which might have been avoided. The profits liad ty at ' fallen into the hands of Schreiber and Bure After the able | side he felt that there was very little for | The resolution is pretty It could not possibly be more strongly worded, but strong as it was, it was not half strong enough to sstisfy iim. The people should have had the benefit of the road in March; but the neglect of the Dominion Government to open it was not the worst feature. Ie looked upon the high tariif as simply ruinous. Ile believed the people would not take advantage of the line. They would rather put themselves to venience than do so, There is no reason lim to say. ' } incon. | why the rates should be the same as those | ot the Intercolonial. The road did not cost one third as much. He felt most grieveously disappointed with the way in which the line had been managed. Mr. L. H. Davies remarked that he |might fairly say that the speech of the hon, member from Summerside was lengthy and labored. Nor could he congratulate him upon the mederation of the language in the address he had submitted; fer it was so insulting that it could not meet | with the approval of the House. was the way in which he argued his case <0 logical or so inconsistent with his high position as might have been anticipated. ile had brought bills of indictment against Mr. Swinyard, Mr. Ridout and Norris. He had even brou&ht in poor McLeod. Is this the proper way to bring an important subject before the House? One would suppose from this speech that he knows He talks about the railway Neither | i } being a retuge for the destitute ; butif he) was in power to.day the offices would be filled with men to whom he had promised Hundreds of his creatures would find a refuge in the offices of the railway. Mr. Pope said the statement was false— and there was a sensation, Mr. Davies continued. He contended that Mr. Swinyard had a right to find fault with the undue length snd deficiencies of the road ; for every penny of the money, thereby, put into the pockets of the con- tractors would be taken out of the pockets of the people of this Province, and if Mr. pee. the people of the Island had to bear the Joss ; and Mr. Boyd was to blame. He (Mr. Davies) did not think the Colonial Secretary and several other members of the Government could give their adhesion to the address, tabled by the hon. member for Summerside. For his part, he would oppose it. The House adjourned. MISCELLANEOUS. Wepnespay, April 14. r Suilivan presented a petition from the | Hon. Robert Moouey, for a balance of $10 | amendment — Messrs due in account of salary as Registrar of Deeds. Vir. Stewart submittet a bill fo Incor. porate the Masonic Temple Company. Mr. Campbell suggested that in order to efliciency in the road service, higher sala» ries should be paid to Road Commission- ers. Incorporate Zion Church. Hon, ir. Haviland presented a petition for Hon. D. Gordon, A.A. 'ecDonald and others, for an Act to Incorporate the Steams» boat Company of Georgetown, and sub- mitted a bill in accordance there with. The bill relating to Uillsborough Ferry, passed in Committee. THE LAND QUESTION. In the afternoon Mr, Brecken submitted a bill to be entituled * The Land Purchase Act, 1875." He explained that under it, one arbitrator would be appointed by the yovernor General, in Council; one by the Local Government, and one by the Propie~- tors, or, if the proprietor refused, by the Supreme Court. The arbitrators appoint- ed by the Dominion and Local Government would each be permanent: those of the proprieters only being temporary. To pre~ _ vent delays of justice, complained of by pro- Swinyard had not done his best to make | the contractors perlorm the work accord. ing to specification, he would have been false to his duty yet wider Ho | Opposition should, he thought, have made eth \@ his elaborate defence of Mr. Swinyard and represented here. road isso great that travelling upon it will be dangerous, whojwill suffer$for it ?'The | peopleof the Island .And the curves on our railway are without a parallel, hon. member had asked why Mr Swinyard come down here in the first place. not known to the hon. member that the been spreading the report, throughout the length and breadth of the land, that the railway was ready ? Hon. Mr, Haviland asked what organs were referred to. Mr. L. H. Davies said ‘the Examiner and the ew Era. Ifom. Mr. Haviland said the Examiver present Government j newspaper organs of the Government had | Copan. re ed, gre opel ment Aa | Mr. Boyd with the report of the New York {| Engineer. prietors, the Land Commissioner is to be made complainant in case of legal proceed- ings, and will be liable to attachments from the Court. ‘hese are the main features of the amendments to the Act passed last year, THE RAILWAY, Hon.Mr. Brecken renewed the debate on Mr. Pope’seresolution. ie said that probably no man on the Island was more deep'y interested in the opening of the railway than Mr. Pope. The Leader of the his ernel and unmanly attack upon the character of Mr. Boyd at the bar of the The | House—arrayed inthe insignia of an Ad- ic | voeate. Mr. Swinyard, it appeared, came Was it | down here accredited, not to the Leader of Vas it the Government, but to the Leader of the !e (Mr. Brecken) defended Ife criticised statements of the _ Leader of the Opposition at some length. } } i | | | Was not, nor had it been, an organ of the | As for the New Kra, | ir. Stewart opposed Mr. *Pone’s resolu- tioi_on the ground that it was acknowled g~ ed That to open the road in January was impossible or at least imprudent ; that no material interest of the people had suflered because it was not opened in February or March, for as navigation was closed, trade was stopped; that with snowbanks ten, it had circulated no such report at the time | twelve, or fifteen ffeet in height, it would referred to. have cost a large amount of money to open Mr, L. EH. Davies said at any rate the | the road, which would have been lost to the | reports were circulated; and was it not an| Country at large. He said that it was evidence of the extreme willingness of the | #Sier to keep the railroad open in New Dominion Government to aflord railway | Brunswick or Nova Scotia, because one of accommodation to the people of this !sland | the engines on these roads was equal in that they so promptly despatched an agent | Strength to eight of ours. Ie failed to see to see whether or not the road was ready? Is thisa reason why we should now send up this insulting address to the Governor General? With regard to the opening of the road in December last, he would read what Mr. Schreiber thought of it. Ina letter to Mr. he sayrs— Swinyard, dated 19th Dec., j AS you are aware, heavy snowstorms | have prevailed the past week, completely bleckading the traflic. The snow now upon many parts of the line, is from eigAt to On Tuesday last 1 dess patched two engines with a snow plough to the westward, to raise the blockade, After laboring the whole day, most dilis way for six miles only. On the following morning, I held conversation with our manager, Mr. Rainnie, when we decided to | abated, Yesterday being a fine day, and | necessarily harsh, } send out no more trains until the storm | fecling that if we Jeft the road blockaded | you might consider we had acted unhands somely towards you, and shirked a respons sibility, we concluded, very much against my better judgment, to dispatch a train both East and West, to make an effort to clear the road. Accordingly, three ed. gines and a snow plough, left Charlottetown, Vestward, at 8.30 a.m., and two engines anda snow plough started East about a half an hour later, The westward bound train returned about 7,30 p.m., yesterday, vith one engine disabled, and another dam. aged; she reached North Wiltshire Station, to which point she ploughed through some hundreds of feet of snow three feet above the top of the snow plough. ‘ The eastern train I have had no tidings of since she left Charlettetown. This | morning two engines were dispatched | westward to take the place of the dis- abled machines. I have come to the full | determination that if they suece:d in reach-~ ing town to-night, (the 18th inst.,) I will house them believing it to hea far more prudent course than sending them out in the storm to be battered to pieces. In this it is quite possible and very probable you will differ withme. If so, [ would say, then let the service be undertaken by those who are better able to bear the loss than we are. Our train expenses have been very heavy the past week, and the receipts nil, To expectus to continue to operate the road fer another week, under the special arrangement, is, we maintain, unreasons able, as, within that week, it is possible, we might have to raise the snow blockade sev- eral times, and derive no benefit from it thereafter.” ed from the reports of Conductors Wood | }and Taylor respecting the depth of snew | and the number of men emp'oyed, and | | contended that it was well nigh impossible, not to say imprudent, to open the road at | that time. He said that the Contractors’ engineers had placed every obstacle in the ray of Mr. Swinyard, and that it was not | till \'r. Schreiber arrived, and rebuked his | mitted the use of the line for the purpose | of getting posts for the telegraph along | the track, and material with which to build The Local Government | had been only too eager to back up the. contractors engineers, !'ut there was, | notwithstanding, quite sufficient organiza, tion for the running of the road if it had | been possible. He censured the Govern- ment and Mr. Lefurgy for their conduct in the matter of damage for Mr. Lefurgy’s Shipyard. He said there was this diflerence between the cases of Messrs. Leturgy and Calhoun, that the one was a member of } |should be as high as chat of the Inter~ | colonial, because its cost was not nearly so | following resolution in amendment :— . . | he had always been allied, and he } subordinate, that Mr, Swinyard was per- | ay rae og wards, to comment ‘‘on the unnecessary length of the line.” He estimates the rey ceipts of the road at the same amount as Mr. Boyd, and, after working expenses are | paid, calculates that there will be $600 over. | Here is testimony to bear out my assertion, that the road will pay. lieve the gross receipts of the road will be much greater than the estizaates of either Mr. Boyd or Swinyard, and if properly work- ed, it will pay 50 per cent more, But it Government, and the other was no He condemned the conduct of Mr. Boyd, Chief Engineer for the Government. For my part, | be from Mr. Swinyard’s report— * The extraordinary amount of curvature and extent of steep gradients, are much to be regretted, as the cost of working the traffic will be very much increased thereby, while in winter, with snow and ice upon the track, operating the line will be ren- dered very difficult and tedious,” | | that the resolution before the House was anything else tian an electioneer:ng dodge, Mr. Richards was not posted up on the railway. He deeply regretted that it was not opened last fall; but he thought that after winter set in, to open it would have been next thins to impossible, ier. MeNeill thought the railroad would never be of much service in winter; that it } It would cost the Island $15,000 | for ballasting, because the kid-gloved | Because the | | } : | of steam communication on West River, House in committee passed the Pill to | of the Government to run the road for the : : ©: and, not having done £0, faith was broken with the people of this Island. If the Local Govern. ment had not protested against the neg, lect, they had been recreant to their duty Atany rate, the people had given expres. sion to their protests, At two of the most numerously attended meetings held in Charlottetown and Summerside. respectiye ly, this resolution had been almost unani- mously carried ; and he charvzed the Gor. ernment with not having done t!oip duty, The Government have not stirred a hand, They are deserving of the censure of the people. By every principle of decency | courtesy and honesty, they should have supported the resolution betore the House. And although they would not Pr. Jenbing and himself should feel proud of the posi. tion they occupied ; for they would repre. sent the people, not only of Charlottetowy and Summerside, }11. of the whole Island They would alse ve the satisfaction of having the addre ced upon the Jour. nals of the House, and of having done their duty. Hon ‘ir. Haviland said he believed the Government had done right. Mr. Pope had never submitted the address to a eavens of his friends. Hon, Mr. (owen said that he had declared, when the address was submitted to him, that he thought the language in it too strong. Hon. Mr. Brecken said he bad neryer seen the address before it was submitted to the Liouse. } Hon. Mr. Arsenault said he could not agree with the address; for the language it contained was too strong. He thought ‘the leaders of the party should have in. | formed Mr, Pope that they would not sup. | port it. The House divided on Mr. Haviland's Pope and Jenkins ' ) | only voting against it. ROARD OF WORKS. Tavrspay, April 15. | House in Committee of Supply—Mr. J. | E. MeDonald in the Chair. Mr. Callbeck urged the establishment the opening of roads, and the improvement of bridges in his district Mr. L. I. Davies said he feit dissatisfied with the accounts of the Poard of Works. It was impossible to understand. They presented an elaborate scheme of myseti~ fication. The vouchers were not classified, It would take months to compare the ac. counts withthem. The amounts of money in the hands of the Secretary could not be known. He contended that the expend:- ture of the Board should be by order drawn direct from the Treasury — not pass through the hands of the Secretary at all. He criticized the accuunts at some length, and declared there was a mistake of $1675 in the classified accounis of the Board. He also said that he would not vote fora sum sufficient for unfinished con.. tracts, unless a detailed statement of the works on which thej money was to be ex- pended were laid before the House. Mr. Welsh agreed with the Leader of the Opposition. He also suggested that seme- thing should be done to utilize Statute Labor. Hon, Mr. Haviland showed that the pres ceding Government had voted a sum suffi- cient for unfinished contracts. Mr. Stewart explained the management of the Public Works Department of New Brunswick; and thougbt that a similar system should be introduced here. He did not intend a reflection on the present Government, when he said that under the system now in vogue here. 4 door was open to log rolling which it is desirable should be shut. Mr. Holland pointed owt that in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Upper and Lower Canada there are difficulties in cons nection with the Board of Works as weil as here. The idea of reducing the Board of Works to one member was, he said. ridieu- lous, He hoped we would never return to the system of putting two much power into the hands of one man. The argument to abolish the Board of Works will apply with equal force to the abolition of the Execu~ tive Council—centering the Government in one man, and that man the Lieutenant Governor. The expenditure of the De-~ partment, with a Minister at the head of it, would be $2 500 more than at present. A Minister would be Jess responsible than a Board of Works is now; the members of the Board are responsible to the Legisla~ ture and to their constituents. Nearly all the members admit that a fair shore of the public money has been expended in these districts ; and those who do not, have no cause to complain. Mr. L. H. Davies had stated that in his district only £5 were spent last year: the amount was, instead, about $5000. \ r. Conroy said the Roads snd Bridges in his district were in a lamentable state. Mr. B. Davies contended for a detailed report and estimate of the expenditure of the Board of Works. He went pretty fully | into the Board of Works system. | Mr. Campbell also attacked the system. could not have been worked last winter; | wa said it appeared as though the mem- that the language of the address was uns | Pers of the Board were responsible to none and that the address itself was uncalled for. Hon. Mr. Haviland defended Mr. Boyd | against the attack of the Leader of the Opposition. Hesaid that in his opinion the report of the New York Engineers ex- onerated Mr. Boyd from any improper conduct. He was not politically an admirer of the Dominion Government; but, in- dependent of politics, he believed that that Covernment was prepared to do justice to this Province in the matter of the railway. He did net think the tariff great. The address sets forth that our railway should have been opened in Febru, ary or March, To do this would, he thought, have been a hereulean task. Hewas a believer in pure constitutional and re« sponsible Government, and he thought that under that Government we should notignore the Cabinet —- we should address the Governor General in Council. Again the Local Government had not petitioned the Dominion Government to open the road; nor had our representatives at Ottawa,as far as he knew, moved in the matter, and he thought the House would not be justified in sending the address proposed by the hon. member from Sums merside. i'e would therefore move the Resolved, that the Honorable Member from Summerside, has leave to withdraw his motion for an address to the Governor General, upon the subject of the opening of the Railroad of this Province for traffic, as this House is of opinion that the Do- minion Government are now about to use the necessary exertions for the opening of the said railroad, Hon. Mr. Yeo seconded the resolution. He knew that the hon. member for Sum- merside, as well as several gentlemen out. side this House, had suffered serious pe- cuniary losses, because of the failure to open the railway. At the same time, he could not agree with the substance of the Address. Before the address would reach ;on the Government Ottawa, the railway would be opened. The | hig: tariff should, he thought, be lowered, | There is the opinion of Mr. Schreiber,a| Mr, Welsh reviewed the debate. He ' practical engineer; and his opinion will | spoke on railway matters, generally,at some | have some weight. Mr. Davies then quot- | length. j Hon. Mr. Pope said that he felt he was in rather an awkward position, knew where or how to begin. tion, was placed in the order book on the first night he took a seat in the House. The address had been handed round among the members of the political party to which led to believe that they approved of it, and would support it. He had submitted | itto his honor the Provincial Secretary, who read it over, and suggested the addix« tion of the word ‘the ;’ and,as he offered | no objection, he accepted the act as a/| token of approval. The full tenor of the address was known to every member of the House. And, although, he had reason to expect that the Opposition would oppose it, he had no intimation that it would be opposed by any member of the party to which he had, till this time, belonged. © Py every principle of honesty and fair dealing, the support of the Government should have been given him, or he should have been notified that it would not. And yet he would go outside the bar, accompanied only by his friend Dr. Jen‘ins. But he believed that they would be accompanied by the sympathy, and their action would | be endorsed, of a large majority of the peor | ple of this Island. ‘he Dominion Govern. | ment, he contended, were bound to open pear] Barley, per lb the road, just as much as to keep teains | on the Intercolonial railway running. The | through it- be obtained for 24 cents a ton. He hardly | Beef, (small pieces) per Ib Notice that | Beef. per lb (by the quarter) he intended to bring forward his resolu, | ! | Lamb, per quarte: |} Lamb, per tb } Mutton, per ib i; Apples per bushel | Wool, per lb He wanted to know how was that nearly £5,000 had been spent House during last but themselves, it year. Mr Mclsaac produced a paper showing | that Pelfast district had received $5818.74 during the past year. Mr. Welsh :aid the amount included the road appropriation. He acknowledged that the Chairman of the Board of Works had, at his suggestion, made several. improve- ments On the roads; tut if he had not, they would have been impassable. Dr. Jenkins said that last session it was tacitly admitted that a Report of the Board was needed—and ha fully expected to have seen one this year. Some time ago a stone crusher had been imported ; but last year it was idle—not a single stone went At the same time stone could Mr. MeNeill said that, in his opinion, the | Board of Works is rotten to the core. He did not know what was to be done with the $40 000 asked by the Department. Mr. L. It. Davies said that the Board of Works expended last year €173.900; his district composed one sixteenth ef the pop- ulation; and, had the money been equally divided, would have received £11,000. was nou fair, he contended, to charge the district with the wharf, for it was a public work, The wharf at Machan’s Point is, he said, as much good to the district as the fifth wheel toa coach. In 1873, $1524 had been expended in the district, when there should have been nearly $15,000. A wharf is required near Munn’s, at the end of County Line Road. The wharf at Aitkin’s is washed away and should be replaced; a road is wanted to the wharf at Sturgeon ; Peter's Road is impassable; a ferry is re» quired at Machans Point. About s1x thousand dollars should be spent in his district next year. [Owing to want of space we are obliged to leave out the rest of this week's sums mary. It will appear in our next issue, } PRECES Civtown, April 16,1 CURRENT. Siw, MISA’. €0 08 to O16 0.07 to 0.10 0.12 to 0.16 0.00 to 0,00 0.07 to 0.12 0.8 to 0.14 Pork.(small pieces) per ip 0.10 to 0.14 Pork, per ib (by the carcass 0.74 to 0.69 Veal, per tb 0.05 to 0.08 lam, per ib MisSsCELLANIZOUS. 0.00 to 0.00 0.75 to 0.84 0.25 to 0.27 0.24 to 0.25 0.06 to 0.12 0.15 to 0.17 0.05 to 0.00 0. 22to 0.25 0.12 to 0.16 0.00 to 0.00 13.00 to 14.00 Barley per bushel Butter (fresh) per ib Butter per lb by the tub Calfskins, per Ib Cheese (new milk) per lb Cheese, per Jb Clover seed, per lb Eggs, per doz. Green Peas, Hay, per ton Hides, per lb. 0.0 to 0.07 ifoney, per |b. 0.24 to 0.25 Homespun, (men's wear)per sd. 0.65 to 1.06 Homespun, (women’s do)per yd 0.55 to 304 Homespun Flannel, per yard 0.31 to 0.48 Lard, per lb 0.12 to 0.14 Oats, per bushe. 0.57 to 0.C0 Straw, per ton 4.50 to 5.02 Tallow per Ib 9.08 to 0.14 0.17 to 0.28 0.32 to 0.86 0.02 to 0.04 0.75 to 1 00 0.00 to 0.00 Potatoes, per bushel Sheepskins, (each) Timothy Seed per (bush. ) i. a Pe +e. mee eee