ab. this Colony would be inclided in & ernest, ft as deh ARTO wal, that they believed the Legistatare of this island to bo a and our constituents not a fret peoph Mr. Brecken.—Mr. Chairman, 1 agres with the hon. member for Bellast, Unat it was not at all probable that the Hoax Giovernmeat would take away the Cousti- tution of the Coloay without our eonsent, Dut the Govermucat did net know what instructions Nis Uxcelioney might, almost atany moment, receive. He might have been instructed by the Secretary vltthe State tor the Colonics to d the fares, dissolve Uovse, and, test the opinion of Lae country on the question of Contederation, Suppose that be had received instructions a week «wv two alter the Election was over, avould not the country hayethought that the Gov- ernment of the day liad been too hasty in makmg an appeal to the people? Tam just as prepared as the hon. member to stud ¥ for the rights of the Colony; but con- sidering our insignificance, | cannot admit that we are so indepeudent of the Mother Country, as he has asserted. The object etthe late Government, he also stated, seemed to be to bring discredit, or a stigma upon the Colony, ‘This was caused, he siys, by their s ‘Yenant Union disturbances, are no doubt loeked upon by him, asa very trifling wfnir, Ie did not condescend to intorm us whether he was a member of that or- ganization or not; but £ know, Sir, that When a procession of that body paraded the streets ot Charlottetown, they halted epposite the hon. gentleman's business es- tablishment, and gave him an ovation. die appeared at the door before them, and received the honor with a: Couytenance radiant with the smiles of* patriotism. I xm not going to detain this hon. committee at present to discuss the point whether the nature of the disturbances which arose, out ot the great Tenant League wgitation, were such a3 to justify the late Government in sending for troops, I will me y that ifthe hon. member for Beltast sincerely believes that their action in the matter was intended, or calculated to bring the‘Colony into disgrace, he ought, now, since he is a member of the Government, to have intro- | duced a paragraph into His Excelleney’s speech to carry out the objects of this ‘Tenant. Association which he coutenanced and: supported. A. little pepper in the Speech would have been an improvement, I was not at the hon? members elbow dur- ing his election campaign, but Ihave been intormed that the League had not a little to do with his presence here. IL, then, Sir, he owes his seat i this House'to that or- ganization, why has he not something in this Address ou the subject, even suppos- ing he could not procure a place for it in the speech from the Throne? I fear, Sir, that having ridden into this Mouse on that political horse, he has turned him away, never more to be heard of, until the next Hlection day comes round. I can only compare his conduct to a man who has undertaken a long journey on foot, and finding himself fatigued, and almost des- pairing of reaching his destination, he imcets With a horse which he coaxes with a little provender, leaps on his back, rides to the end of his journey, und then turns him adrift. So isthe hon. member with that organization ; he gave it a few politi- eul oats, and -encouraged it to help him along, but having served his purpose, he has now quietly torgotten its claims. He may declaim about the troops and the acts ofthe late Government, but now, after having become one ot His Excellency's sworn advisers, he will discover that he must pursue the same policy in maintain- ing law and order, as was adopted by the ons tive part, It is rumored that the British trdops are te be withdrawn trom the other Provinces alter they are confed- erated. If so, those which are here ~ will also be called away. Showld the hon. mmember'for Beltast, thdm-ascertain that law ad order cannot be fnaiitafned in this Colony, except at the Roint of the buyon- et, he, L think, will conclude that we are not so independent as he at present imag- ines, Ion. Mr, Duxcay.—The subject of the League. having been brought forward by the hon. meinber tor Belfast (Mr. Davies) one of the nembers of the Government, iy is, Mr. Chairman, no harm for the opposi- tion to méntion it, The conduct ot my hon. colleague in regard to the Tenant tussociation. has been, L think, somewhat strange. In fact he has merely used that body as a means of, getting into power, even in his canvass before the late Elee- tion, he regulated his speeches in regard to the Land Question and the rights of the ‘Tenantry very much by the character of the people vhom he happened to be ad- alressing. Ile should not, I think, have alluded to this question, and I wonder he has done so, But, Sir, returning to the paragraph under discussion, why did not the present Government, if they desired to call the Legislature at an earlier petiod, avait a few weeks belore appointing their principal officers from the members on the floor of the House? Could not some of these appointments have been postponed until the [Louse had risen, and thereby ne delay be occasioned? But the Address throughout follows the policy of the late Governinent— that policy which at the late lection the present Government found so much fault with, but which now they ap- pear ready to carry out. I, for my part, Mr. Chairman, see nothing objectionable in this paragraph, but am surprised at my hon. colleague's allusions to the ‘Tenant League. Itis plain that he has merely used that organization as a means of get- ting into the Government, and that he will now have no further use for ‘the tenantry until he again calla upon them at another Election. s Hon, Mr. Davivs.—I wish, Mr. Chair- man, #0 make a few remarks regarding the detence of the hon. member for Char- Jottetown, with respect to the action of the Jate Government in (delaying the General Elections, ‘The observations which have tallen from that gentleman would lead us to believe that had certain news come from England regarding Contederation, the Ifouse would never have been called, ‘Lhis is but a poor defence of the action of the Government, and is equal’ to saying that its members were willing to sell their country and prove traitors to the trust r posed in then). And is not the party ena vying ont the same policy still? JIave not the Opposition chosen the hon. and learned inember for Georgetown, a red hgt Union- ist, as their paler thus showmg their leanings to the Confederation SdReme ? With regard to what my colleague (Mr. Dunean) has said of my connestion with the Tenant League, I may tell him that I am not now jn the House through the in- fluence of that body, though many of its members voted tor me, Jtis true that, L at first supported the Tenants in their de- mands, but I had afterwerds cause to disapprove of many of their’ acts, The hon. member's. rambling allusions tq my vanyass and eleotjon jn Bel have not 1 chested ut failed it very nuch weight. Ho clegfly. to carry all Beltast before hig, b in the attempt, —~ Mr. Baecken.—In the explanation which guve.of the probable cause of the delay in issuing tho Writ for the General Elec- suding for the troops. The | pores ett emt ate tion, T morciy stated that, iu inv opinion, that delay Was ocensioned hy a desire on the part of the late Goverament to post pone the late Tilections until something more al tite was known on the subject of Confederation, they would flest have had to saimnit it te the Legislature; and 1 theretore do Not see that they were in a position te act as traitors, even were they so inclined. Much, Mr, Chairman, he been said tout the OQpposition’s having chosen the hon, member for Georgetowa, | (Mr, Haviland) who isa Confederate, as/ their leader, but I cannet think it consist- ent in the hon. member for Belfast to con- demn for doing so when the party of which he is a member offered the highest honor in this House which they could confer up- on the same Confederate gentleman, name- | ly, the Speaker's Chair, “And has not the Government of which he is a member appointed a genleman who is a strong Confederate to the most lucrative office in ir gift? That gentlenin has since lost Sleetion, and Lam-sorry that such is the case. The Queen's Printer has aways been a credit te the House, and I would j not have the slightest objection to seeiag | him now on the floor, for IT have always | | respected him, strongly though he has de-) At: jnounced the policy of the Conse I consider that the Liberal par if such a party exists—acted rightly in ap- pointing Mr. Whelan; I merely object to the inconsistency of hon. members who made that appointment, now finding fault with the Opposition for selecting their ablest and most experienced member as Leader, even though he be a Confederate. Ion. -Mr. Davirs.—The hon, member who has just spoken considers that I can- not, with any degree of consistency, ap- prove of Mr. Whelan’s appointment as Queen's Printer, and yetscondemn the Opposition for choosing the hon. member for Georgetown (AML. flaviland) as their Leader, | It is well known that Mr. Whe- lanchad strong claims upon ‘the Liberal party. He ran his Election, was returned, and then applied for the Printership; but, before that oflice was given him, he re- nounced his former opinions upon Confed- eration, aad promised to oppose the measure in the House; if again elected. It appears, however, that on his returning to his constituents, they were not satisfied with his promise, and rejected him; and, Tam proud, asa politician, they did so, though I myself believe that, had Mr. Whelan been agin returned, he would have opposed Contederation, But the case is diltere..t in regard to Mr, Haviland, ‘The Opposition ye chosen him = un- pledged, and he will still support Confed- eration, Turspay, April 2: IIon. Attorney General, trom the Com- mittee on expiring Laws, presented the first report of said Comiittee, and moved that it be made the order of the day to- morrow, Hon. Mr. Iaviland, leader of the Oppo- sition, said that in the report just read, he observed one law had expired named in the repart, the immediate consideration of which was necessary, Le would there- fore move that the louse do now go into Committee on the report. Ifon, Attorney General supported the motion, Mr, George Sinclair in the chair, The House in Committee reported the following Resolution, agreed to, namely: That it is expedient to revive, continue, and amend the law relating to the limits and rales of Jails in this Island. A Committee was then appointed to bring in a Bill in accordance therewith, On motion of Mr. Brecken, Mr. John Yeo obtained leave of absence for a week. ‘The House in Committee of the whole resumed the consideration of the Address in answer to His Excellency’s Speech. ‘The parggraph relating to the purchase of Proprietary lands was read, x : Ifon, Attorney General moved the adop- tion of that cluuse,and expressed his desire to see the leaschold system entirely abol- ished, Ile was fivorable to the obtaining of a loan as a means for providing funds for the payment of lands, and was of the opinion that the Cunard Estate, purchased by the late Government, might have been secured under the 4 ean of a Loan Bill, on terms more hivorable to the ten- antry, and Jess damaging to the interests of the Colony, than those adopted relative to that purpose. Ion, Leader of thg Opposition did not intend to move an¥ amendment to the paragraph undes consideration, with which he found no fault. Hle contended, how- ever, that the Conseryative party had evinced v great desire to enlranchise tie people of this Colony as ever the Liberal party did, The Land Purchase Act was never made a party measure, as could be seen on reference to the records of that IIouse. ‘The Fifteen y * Purchase Bill, much as it had been condemned, conferred incalculable benefits on many of the ten- antry whose arrears of rents Was remitted by its provisions—rents tlt to his kno¥ ledge could have been collggted, especially from many of the tenantry on the Cunard and Monjgomery Estates, were by the proyisions of that Dili canodiled, He ree reviewed the opinious of the hon, Attor- ney General regarding a loxn, and differ- ed with him (the Atty. Gen.) on that ques- tion, THe alluded to the extension of the priyeleges of the Land Purchase Bill by the late Government, and the purchase of the Cunard Estates under its provisions, effeet- ed without any material sacritiee—in proo- of which he quoted the credit of the Col- ony. ‘True, he said, commercial embarass- ments were felt, but that was not attribu- table to the purchase of Proprietary lauds, but the result ot over-trading, Hon. Mr. MeAulay supported the views of the hon, Mr, Haviland, and was also of opinion that money could not be obtained in England for the purpgses in qnesti on terins that could prove any other than disastrous (o the interests of the Colony. Hon, Mr. Dunewn suid the ‘Treasurer's Books up to the 1st of this month, would show the favorable position in which the Finaicial affairs of the Colony was left by the lite Government, considering the heavy drain on its resources by the Purchase of the Cunard and other Estates. | Ile expect- ed to hear that the Land Question would now be finally settled by the Tenant Leagues but it would appear that the great object of those who pretended so much synipathy with that moyement was to get into the Ilouse of Assembly, and now that their ambition was gratified, he was in- clined to believe but little mention would be made of that organization, ; Hon. Mr. Howlan, ,in replying to the hon, Leader of the Opposition, alluded to the sentiments published in the Jslander, the organ of the Conservatives, in 1843, expressive of the opposition of that party to the prineiples of the Land Purchase Act, and read extracts from that paper condem- natory of the actions of tho Liberal party who introduced that measure, LHe spoke of the crippled state of the trade of the country as the result of the mode adopted for payment of the Cunard E tate — the purchase of which, he was given to believe, would fall at least ten thousand pounds ) Parchase Act was the most practical and effi- ot Address in answer to His) Exeellency’s' speech, chase of Proprietary lands continued the sub- ject of debate. Mr. Brecken.«The depression of trade was felt to vome extent previously to the purchase ef the Conard Bytates, and no doult the with drawal of so large @ eae ae that purchase mvolved trom the ordinary chanttels, tehded to increase that depression, Ta loan Tor the payment of Proprietary lands could be oltain- ed on reagonable terms, he could see ne oF jection to the measure. 4 Mr. McNeill reptied to the rentathe of the hon. Mr. Duncan, touching the motives al-/ leged to the friends ef the Tenany Leggue | movement, Had that hon, member, he said, | fairly investigated the motives which actuated | the supporters of that organization, he would have arrived at very different convlasions. Hon, Mr. Laird said that the soil of, any Colony shonld be its capital ; that was not the case with this Island; it was, therefore, _but right that funds should be obtained to relieve ts financial difficulties. > Mr. Peter Sinclair observed that he had listened with much-interest to the debate on that paragraph in the Address under consider- etion. It was very evident that the Land cicut means ever adopted for the settlement of the land question, and: the present: leader of the Government was entitled to the credit of introducing that measure. He concurred with the remarks of the Hon, Attorney Gen- eral regarding the obstructions to the Banks as the result of withdrawing the circulating medium to pay for purchased estates. He commented on the great advantages of bank- ing accommodations’ to farmers, who gave joint notes, and getting discount, were enabled to purel) their flour and other sypplies at a saving of 25 per cent. He'repadidved the al- lusions of the Hon, Mr. Dufcan in reference to the ‘l'enant League, and favored the bor- rowing of money on terins as proposed on the loan principle, by which relief of financial difficulties might be effected, House adjourned, Fs AFTERNOON SESSION. House in Committee resumed consideration ‘The paragraph touching the pur- Hon. Mr. Davies addressed ‘the Corimittee for upwards of ove hour, during whidh dic re* viewed the principles enunciated by thie several ast, as wellas present, political parties of the Colony in relation to the settlement df the Land Question, which he pursued when he first had the- honor of a seat in the House of Asgembly.° He was at that time fully convinced that the !E&cheat party had the good of the country at’ Heart, and he was free to confess that he’ gnvé them his support. He spoke of: tie furfeituré of original grants, which were but likes Icases, giving lands subject’ to certain ‘conditions which were pever fulfilled.’ He touched upon the introduction of Responstble Governihent, the conditions on which that system wag ceded, the adoption of the Land Purchase: Bilk the Land Commission, and Fifteen Years’! Pur: chase Bill, and contrasted the actions of the Liveral party with those of the Proprietary party, and contended that the former had always evinced a greater desire for the ex- tinction of the leasehold system than did the Conseryitives, who, he said, had always been allied to the Proprietary factions’ He trad al- ways entertained the belicf that a Count for the } investigation of titles cout be estiblished, and be had fought hard for that principle; but finding that the people, who had been from time to time deceived; would not support him in his efforts, he was induced to relinguish the advocacy of that measure. The ‘Tenant League organization, though ridi‘uled by some hon, members, was composed of the stamina of Queen's County; but when he found that officers of the liw were obstructed, he published a letter in the organ of ‘that asso- ciation denouncing the course which he re- gretted they adopted. He spoke also of the Financial embarrassment of the Coluay) and advocated a loan as the best remedy for, the relief of the crisis likely to result from the draining of the resources of the country to meet payments of instalments due for the purchise of Proprietary lands, Mr. Brecken followed the hon, Mr. Davies, reviewing the whole of his address. He (Mr, Brecken) referred to the denunciations of the Liberal party against Escheat and a Court of Enquiry, in past sessions of that Assembly, when such schemes were termed. jy - tire leaders of that party as delusive and: visionary. Why, said he, should those questions, which, on the admission of the hon. Mr. Davies himself, were rejected by the people, be now resuscitated. Ile contended for the impartial manner in which the Land Commission was constituted, and showed that the failure of that measure was not the fault of the Con- servative Government. ‘Lhe ‘Penant League, from the first, started with the openly avowed intention of resisting the law, and, as such, received the patronige and support ot the hon. Mr. Davies, now a member of the Gov- ernment. Ile (Mr. Brecken) then spoke of the illegal actions of that Leagne, leading to the neccssity of bringing troops to the Island to subdue it, He expressed his regpet: that financial difliculties p) ed, for the removal of which he would ghidly assist, by, landing his support to any feasible remedy that might be suggested. i Mr. George Sinclair said, that comparing the different actions, and reviewing the past policy of parties, would’ not prove satisti tory to the people. He had listened. with great attention to the opinions expressed on both sides touching the present embarrassed state of the trade of the country, and believed it to be the duty of the Government to provide means to meet emergencies. Mr. Howat agreed with the remarks of the list speaker, (Mr, G. 5.) and hoped some definite plan would shortly be submitted, Je wished to make one remark touching the! necessity of a measure by which the princi- ples of the Land Parchase Bill might be ex- tended to all classes of tenants. It would be more equitable in its operations if its provis- ions were more general and compulsory. Mr. Prowse said, when hon. members on the Government side of the House courted opposition, it was but reasonable to expect a reply. When the political conduct oft both parties for the past 16 years was compared, he would ask who did most for the rebut ot the tenantry? ‘The purchase’ the Worrell Estate, compared with that di the’ Belfast property, was, he said, sufficier to show the efficient mauner in which the Conservatives transieted the public business. In proof of the impartial manner in which the Land Com- mission was conducted, he® instairead the fact that the present hon. Attorney General (Mr. Hensley ( was employed the Mtorney, Ifon, Leader of the Opposition said he had taken ample notes of the debate, but would reserve them for another occasion. He could not, however, but remark that the speech of the hon Mr. Davies had reminded him of the field days in the Sessions of 1855 and 1856, when the then, and also now, leader ot the Government, of which the (hon, Mr. D.) is a member, denounced, as visionary, the \Vill o' the Wisp policy of the Escheat party. He expected, when the hon. member (Mr. D.) Prose in his place, thit some new platform would be propounded pen but, instead of that, he observed that it Was a telicarsal of his past politienl career which that’ hon. inember had reproduced, t cal The paragraph of the Address under debate was then unanimously adupted. 6 ‘The next paragraph, relative to the question of Education, was then read, when, 6m motidti that it be adopted, 4 nr The hon. Leader of the Opposition gaid ‘that surely the acting leader of the, Government ‘(hon. Mr. Hensley) might at least-foreshadow the policy of the Government on that impor tant question, Ile was, howeyer, willing to wait till the hon; Col, Secretary (Mr. -Coles) took his seat, which he presumed, was the cause of deferring any debate theregn for the present, ¢ Hon. Mr. Hensley, in reply, observed that short of being a self-paying transaction, TIONS LUV ILATIC, PreTrererson, pn. | have the thole subject effectiug the educational to reserve for a future oceasion any! been adopted, marks, SUMMERSIDE JOURNAL, THURSDAY, MAY 2, 1867. interests ofthe people would be subnoitted, | with the view of adapting measures for ite nd- | vancement. Tt Was not, however, Wecersary at the present stage of the proceedings of the House, and Gepeviatiy in the absence of the hen, leader of the Government, to enter inte any debate on the qaestion, Mr. Brecken presumed the poliey of the Government would be te pay School Teach- ete’s salaties entirely from the Treasury. lie wae willing to lend his assistance to any mea- ) sure tending to advance the interests of Edu.) eation . Mr. McLennan would not offer any factions | opposition to that or any other question which} the anajority might submit for the general benefit of all classes, Mad the Conservative party been returned to: power, Urey contem- plated to: pay the Teachers their tall salary from the Treasury; and he was of opinion that that desirable change could be effected vithout increased taxation, as the revenue, w with judicious management could afford it, The Gth and 7th clauses were read and The Sth clause elicited some re- ‘The remaining portions of the address were read and adopted after which the whole ad- dress as reported from the Committee was agreed to without amendment, The address was then carried, ordered to! be engrossed, and a Committee appointed to | wait on His Excellency to know when he, would be pleased to receive the same, House adjourned, Wepyespay, April 24. At the hour appointed, the House waited) on His Excellency with the Address, and, on their return, his honor the Speaker reported the reply, which is as follows ;— Mr Speaker and Gentlemen of the House of Assembly : I thank you for your Address. You may rely on my hearty co-operation in your en- deavors to promote the welfiure and prosperity of this Island, Hon, Mr. Howlan presented the report of the Medical Superintendent of the Lunatic Asylum for the past year. Ordered to be laid on the table. Hon. Attorney General, from the Committee on expiring laws, submitted a Bill to continue the law relating tothe rules and limits of Jails in this Island. : Received and read. Read a second time, Ile spoke of the? vourse| and submitted to a Committee of the whole House. Mr. G, Sinclair in the chair. Aftér a good deal of discussion, the Bill was replrted agreed to and ordered to be engros- sed. Hon. Attorney General Jresented the Pub- lic Accounts, as Classified by the Auditors, for the year ending January 3lgt, 1867. Ordered that said Accounts be referred to the: xpéeial Committee appointed to examine and report thereon, ~ Hon, Attorney General submitted the Blue 3ouk,for the year ending 1865, Also several Banks Returns for the past year, On motion of the lon. Mr, Davies, a supply was granted to Her Majesty. lon, Attorney General delivered a message fron Llis xeellency, transmitting Correspon- dence and Despatches relating to the purchase of the Estate of the late Sir Samuel Cunard, the issue of Fishing Licenses, expenses in connection with Troops, and Despatches on the subject of the Union of the British North American Provinces, ‘The Bill relating to the rules and limits of Jails was then read a third time and passed. Jlouse adjourned, tunspay, April 25, Ilouse in Committee on the report of the Coinmittee on expiring Laws. Mr. George Sinchur in the chair. Several resolutions were reported agreed to, and progress was reported . ; Hon. Attorney General presented to the ifouse the estimates of the Expenditure of the Government for the current year, which was read and laid on the table. ‘The House then went into Committee of Supply, ‘Lhe tollowing are some of the items of ex- penditure for the current year, yiz .— KRouds and Bridges, £5,000 0 0 Special Grants tor Roads and Bridges, Special Grant for Macadamizing part of Main Post Roads 4,000 0 0 within Chariottetown and Royalty, , 25000 Ditto tor Georgetown & Summer- side, 20000 Hon, Attorncy General presented a Bill to diminish the delay and expense of proceedings in the Court of Chancery in this Island, Received and read, and ordered to be read a second time to-morrow. ‘ House adjourned, AFTERNOON SESSION. Hon. Attorney Guneral delivered a message from His Excelleney the Lieutenant Govern- or, transmitting a copy of the Report of the luspecting Field Officer of Militia for the past year, which, with an accompanying extract of Military estimates for the current year, was ordered to be laid on the table. ‘Lhe House then went into Committee of Supply. Mr. Bell in the chair. On motion of-the Hon, Attorney General, a resolution granting and placing at the disposal of the Government the sum of £5,000 for Roads and Bridges, was, after some remarks trom the hon, leader of the Opposition, replied to by the hon, Attorney General, agreed to. lion, Leader of the Opposition in the course of his remarks on the above grant, said that the paragraph in His Excellency’s Speech touching the construction and management of Highways would lead to the belief that some new principle was to be’ adopted relative to that branca of the public service. Ifon, Attorney General, in reply, said that: the intention of the Government was to obtain reliable information as alluded to in His Ex- celleney's Speech, preparatory to any future Leyislutive enactments relative to the subject of road-making, with the view of arriving at a better system than yet odtained in this Col- ony. A resolution granting the sum of £2,500 for the Military expenditure of the Colony tor the current year, was submitted by the Hon. Attorney General, A shortalebate took place on this resolution, atter which it was agreed to. The Resolution granting £600 to encourage Steam Communication with Souris, George- town and Murray Harbor, was then read, ‘The subject of Steam Communication was then fully debated, and the desire generally expressed was, that the day was not far dis- tant when Steamers would ply to many of the harbors of this Island hitherto destitute of such facilities. Hon. Mr. Duncan said the sum was too limited for the services required. Hon. Attorney Genersl suid that the hon. member (Mr, Duncan) moved last session fur a less grant for the same object. Mr. Howatt directed the attention of the Coumittve to the fact that a whart was about to be built at Crapaud, in order that the Steamer on the route between Charlottetown and Shediac might call at that place weekly. With the hope that a grant would, shortly be obtuined to encourage that connection, he would vote for the resolution now before the Committee. After some debate on the question generally the said’ Resolution, granting £600 for the purpose aforesaid, was agreed to.. A Resolution granting the usual salaries and allowances provided by Statute, was also agreed to. ' JLouse adjournod . Sarenpay, April 27. Hon. Mr. Davies presented the petition of Jotin Vampton, and others, relating to chang- ing tho time for tle running at large of Rais. Ordered that said petition be referred to Committee to report thereon. t ; According to order, six reaolations, agreed proved rere: . ‘i to in Committee of BSapply perterday, theh reported and #weveraily agreed to The Bilt to diminish the delay and exXpence of proceedings in the Court of Chancery In this Island, was read, and committed to 4 Committee of the whole House. lion. Mr, Calbeck in the chair, After some explanatory remarks from the Hon, Attorney General, touching the nature of the BIN, it was reported agreed to. House adjourned. A. MeNrius, Reporter. Summerside Journal. ” THGASDAY, MAY 2, 1867. a No notice can be taken of anonymous communications. We must know the names and addresses of our correspondents as a gua- ranty of their good faith. We cannot under- take to returncommunications thatare not used ENGLISH NEWS. Tur English Ministry have had rather an anxious time of it avout their Tory Reform Bill. The Liberals very naturally dislike to see Lord Derby outdo them in liberality. Lord Derby himself and his party have undertaken the business of Reform, not because they had any liking for it, but because they saw very clearly that if they did not introduce and carry a Reform Bill, they would not be permit- ted to hold the reins of Government. The work was very disagreeable certain- ly, but since it must be done they might as well set about doing it, as to permit their rivals to strengthen their cause by passing a measure which has been de- manded by the nation ina manner that showed yery plainly that refusal meant revolution. ‘The task is a difficult one to perform. How Lord Derby and Mr. D'Isracli ara going to please, first the Tories, to whom they belong, next the Adullamites or discontented Liberals, and lastly the millions of the unenfran- chised, is very hard to tell, However, Englishmen know better than any other nation in the world what the word ‘ com- promise’ means. If every party and every section of every party in England insisted upon carrying out its views, and would not bate a single inch to any other party, then matters there would very speedily come to a dead-lock. But the strong common sense and the political education of English statesmen have taught them the necessity of forbearance and conciliation. By the consent, and eyen the assistance of his political opponents, the Chancellor of the Exchequer has been enabled to get his Bill safely through the two first stages of its existence, and we think that by the exercise of the same virtues by all parties, he may be able to carry it through the remaining stages. The Bill certainly does not give the Ra- dicals all they want—which is manhood suffrage—but it will add more than half million of voters to the very limited con- stituency of Great Britain, which is, in our opinion, a very great stride towards the attainment of their desires. Whether the English people will be happier or more prosperous for this concession of political power to the masses, is a ques- tion for the answer to which many per- sons look forward with anxious expec-7 tation. - Matters look somewhat threatening in Spain. It appears that the * Tornado’ is not the only British vessel with which jthe Spaniards have been taking unwar- rantable liberties. They have scized a vessel called the * Queen Victoria,’ on the high seas, pretending to think her a smuggler, and have detained her for up- wards of atwelvemonth. Lord Stanley, the Minister for Foreign affairs, has de- manded some explanation time and again, jand has received shuffling unsatisfactory answers. He has, at last, had some very plain talk with the Spanish Government, which talk it seems has brought the Spaniards to their senses. When a Bri- tish Minister writes the following lan- guage toa Forcign Power, he means to follow it up by acts equally significant:— “ Her Majesty's Government must at once insist on the immediate restoration of the ship and cargo or their full value and a proper pecuniary idemnity to her captain and crew, accompanied by an expression of regret addressed to Her Majesty's Go- vernment, for the outrage committed on the British flag.” This demand admits of but one answer. The Spaniards must either comply or fight. It strikes us that they will not fight just now. We hear very little about the ‘Tornado.’ The Spaniards evidently consider that they were justified in seizing that vessel, and it seems to us that the British authori- ties are not very sure but what they were partly right. It is not likely that there will be a war between Spain and England about either of these vessels, threatening as matters appear just now. The Emperor of the French, in true old fashioned Imperial style, is now treat- ing for the purchase of a city and _terri- tory with a population gf two hundred thousand souls. The beNer of this pro- perty is Holland, and the price is said to be a hundred million of frances, or up- wards of four millions of pounds sterling. There are, however, two or three parties who think that they ought to have a word or two to say in the matter. ‘There are first the two hundred thousand poor souls whom it is proposed to sell like so many sheep. These very naturally take excep- tion at being disposed of in this very summary and undignified manner. If they are going to change rulers they not very unreasonably consider that they ought to have some choice in the matter. They, poor people, have no doubt their likes and their dislikes, their partialities and their prejudices, and perhap® like ourselves in this much more insignificant little place as regards population, they entertain some modest ideas of their own importance, and have cherished a few notions about the rightsof man. Ifthey fecl themselves ill used in being thus bought and sold like so many irrational creatures, we can hardly blame them. If the case were our Own, we would be apt to make a little noise about it, and if we had a strong and friendly neighbor, it is not at all unlikely that we would invoke his aid to prevent what we would no doubt consider so foul an injustice being done us. Such a neighbor Luxemburg has. en i . . a 7 were |One too who is not only a neighbor, but ja nour relation, and who has for some time been her strong protector. Prussia is that friend, relation and protector, and if Louis Napoleon completes his purchase and takes possession of hie little estate, without having to strike some pretty hard blows, we are a good deal mistaken. Hoth Prussia and France continue arming and survey one another with suspicious and unfriendly glances. There is'seme talk about Austria taking part in the coming fray side by side with . Prussia. This is not very likely, Italy, too, it seems is furbishing her arms, and Weanu- facturing more. ‘The millenium appears farther off by a great deal to-day than it did twenty years ago. Then we flattered ourselves that men were becoming too wise to fight-—that weapons of war would in a hundred years or so be found no where but in the museums of antiquaries, and that the trade of man-killing would take its place beside other obsolete arts ; but alas for our fine visions. Here in the nineteenth century, with all our im- provements in science and art, in spite of our much yaunted progress, we have not sense cnough to keep ourselves from cutting our neighbour's throats, though in doing so we do irreparable injury to ourselves. Are men growing wiser or better? We fear not. BENEVOLENT SOCIETY. Tite deserving poor of this country are placed in a very peculiar, and ina very miserable predicament. There is no per- manent public provision made for the re- lief of necessitous persons in either ‘Town or Country. Almost their sole resource is private charity, It is true that an an- nual grant is made to some of the poor by the Legislature, but the pittance given in cach case is so small that it does not afford any material aid to the comparati- vely few individuals named, and it gives no assistance whatever to numbers of un- fortunate needy persons—men, women and children whom it is the duty of the public to provide for. A stranger would pronounce us a peculiarly fortunate or a peculiarly unfeeling people when he came to know that in this Island we have not a single poor house, orphan asylum or other institution, affording shelter and sustenance to the homeless and the indi- gent. Are we so very fortunate as a community as not to have in any con- siderable number people who are so poor as not to be able to supply themselves by their unaided exertions, with neces- sary food and clothing? Or are there many whose chicf means of support is the charity of the pious and the beneyo- lent? We belicye that real unavoidable want is a rare thing in this Island. Most of those who are so very poor as not to be able to procure for themselves and_ their families the necessaries of life, are either vicious or indolent, or, to speak more correctly, are both vicious and indolent. Though this is true in the main, still there are,in these hard times particularly,quite a number of persons: who, by no fault of their own, find themselves placed in such adeplorably destitute condition that it is the duty of those whom God has bless- ed with a sufficiency of the good things of this life to make provision for. Besides, the truly charitable man does not enquire to. closely into the errors and vices that have brought the unfortu- nate perishing and starving ercature into the state in which he finds him. He relieves the sufferer's wants and leaves it to others to j idge and punish him. But the vicious man generally drags a num- ber of helpless unoffending beings into the misery and suffering that itis but right. perhaps that he himself should endure. And who is so sternly virtuous as to refuse rolief to the most pitiable of human crea- tures, merely because it is their great misfortune to be connected with one who is too wicked and too indolent to labour for their support? It is the bounden duty of every Christian man and woman to relieve want wherever he knows it to exist. We believe that it is best loth for the poor themselves, and for the community, that their necessities should be supplied oat of a public fund to which all are compelled to contribute according to their means. But where this fund is not provided there is the greater necessity for people in their private capacity to make efforts and sacrifices in order to-keep their fellow mortals from suffering ‘from hunger and nakedness. We are much gratified to find that this principle has been recognized by the ladies of Summer- sido. They have formed themselves into a society to receive. the contributions of the charitable and to dispense aid to the most necessitous and deserving poor, irrespective of their religious beliet, “The Bye-Laws of this society are now being printed. They being rather long for in- sertion in detail, it will be sufficient for all practical purposes to state that its funds are derived from three sources. A fee of one shilling and three pence payable by members on admission. A subscription of at least three shillings per quarter on the part of gentleman who ac- quire thereby certain privileges. Con- tributious in money, materials for clothing, provisions, ete,, solicited in the place by « committee of ladies. : The object of the society is to afford re- lief as fur as its means permit, to any de- serving poor persons or fumilies in’ Sum- mersive -or its immediate vicinity, irres- pective of religious persuasion. Applied for aid is to be made known through some member who will have it considered as soon as possible. Meetings of the lady members are held on each alternate Wednesday, at Waugh's Ifall, trom two to five o’clock in the after- noon for the purpose of cutting out or making up of clothing for the poor. The kind-hearted projectors and support- ers of this society deserve té succeed. in their pious undertaking. The work is a truly noble one, and one which ‘true Christians of every ereed will decny it a privilege to further to the utmost, extent of their means, Much good has already been done through the instrumentali yots the Ladies’ Bendvolent Sodlety, and 6 believe and hope that it will be the means of doing still more in the future, The Bye-Laws will in a short time be on sie at Bertram’s Book Store, forthe use, of the members and the public,