- we WESTERN Pt DRvetED TOLITERATUR — sassnusmner at OMMERCE a. AGRICULTURE, AND NEWS. em Summerside, Prince Edward Island, Thursday, April 18, 1867. _ : No. 28. THE Summerside Journal 18 PRINTND AND PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY EVENING, BY JOSEPH BERTRAM AT HIS OFFICE, . CENTRAL STREET. TERMS: 1 copy for one yar, in advance, 6s. 3d. 44 46 half advance, 7s..Gd. atthe end of year 9s. “ “ Persons getting up cruns of TEN Subscribers will be entitled to the Journar for one year. The following gentlemen have consented to act as AGENTs, and they are authorized to re- ceive monics and give receipts,on our account: Charlottetown—W. E. Dawson, Esq. Henry Harvie, Esq. Centreville—Major Wright, Esq Upper Bedeque—Wm. G. Strong, Esq Z'ryon—George Muttart, Esq ‘Crapavd—Charles Collit. St. Kleanor's—W.'T. Hunt & Co Miscouche—Joseph B. Perry. Port Hill—Davyid Ramsay, Esq. Cascumpec—Benjamin Rogers, Esq Tignish—Benjamin Haywood, Esq Miminigash—Vhomas Costin Maygate—Reuben Tuplin, Esq New London—Vidgeon & Stewart Stanley Bridge—Gvorge Ri. Garrett Malpeque—1). & P. McNutt Southporvi—Henry Beer, Esq Vernon River—Mr. George Vickerson Georgetown—Andrew LeBrocque, Esq Mr. ‘Tuomas Gonvon, of Newcastle, NB. is our Agent for that place , ADVERTISEMENTS jnserted at moderate rates and in good styles Speci, Acrermunts may be made on reasonable terms for a whole, a half, or quar- ter column, or by the year. JOB PRINTING of every description, performed with neatness and despatch, and at moderate rates, at the Jounnan Office. Summerside Markets. Summenrsipy, April 18, 1867. Oats per bush - -- +--+ - 2g dda 2s Ga Barley per bush Bsa ds Gd Potatoes per bush --------- IsGdals 9d Turnips per bush ------- -- Isals ld Butter per Ib by ‘Tub - - - ls als 1d Iunrd per lb - 9d a 10d ‘Tallow per Ib. 9da 1od Kggs per doz ---- 6d a 7d Beef per lb Ad a 6d Mutton per lb - - 3d a 4d Pork per lb by carcass - - 3da 44d Geese each - - Is Gd a Is 9d Flour per bbl - 50s a 608 owt 14s a 158 Herne Ton. edad - 50s a 608 Straw per ewt - Is 6d Vine Boards = 108 Sprties Bonrds «9-72-27 oe dsads Lo wr eeemenrsoeenernaresnasosaen cer aseeacreeceaer] 3 . i Basiness Gards, BANK OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND. Corner of Queen. § Water Sts., Charlotietown President—Ilon. ‘Tomas Il. Havinaxn, Cashior—WituraMm Cunpanr, squire. Discount Days—Mondays & ‘Thursd Hours of Business—Fom 10 a.m, tol p.m, from 2 p.m to 4 p.m. 7 UNION BANK, Grafton St., Queen's Square, Charlotletown President—Cnarres Parmen, Esquire. Cashier—JAME NpERSON, Esquire. Discount Days—Mond: Wednesdays, and Saturdays. Hours of Business—From 10 a.m to 1p m., from 2 p.m to 4pm, SUAIMERSIDE BAD Central Strect, Summerside, P. RF. Island, President—Hon, Joun R, Ganpiner. Cashier—B. L. Lyprarp, Esquire ; Discount Days—Tuesdays and Fridays. Notes for Discount must be in before 11 o'clock on Discount days. Hours of Business—10 a, m., tol p, m., from 2 p. m., to 4 p»m. \< FRANCIS LONGWORTH, BARRISTER AND ATTORNEY-A T-LAW kw Offive—PAVILION HOTEL. (next door to the Hon. Joseph Hensley’s.) CHARLOTTETOWN - - - BP. Li. Island. Jan, 17, 1867. ly THOMAS KELLY, Barrister - at - Law AND NOTARY PUBLIC, &. SUMMERSIDE, - - P. BE, ISLAND. aug. 9, 1866 ly WILLIAM M. HOW8, Attorney-at-Law AND NOTARY PUBLIC, Sr. ELEANon’s uP. B. Ispann. ORGE ALLEY, BARRISTER AND Attorney-at-Law, NOTARY PuBLIC, &. Telegraph Buildings, Water Street, Charlottetown,-- --P. KE. Island. HD) SLAuE) CABINET-MAKER, AND Undertaker. FURNITURE OF ALL KINDS MADE , TO ORDER. Bent Bitet.= 684+ =< + <* Charlottetowon. Sept. 1866, ' on ; JOHN ANDREW MACDONALD, Importer of Dry Goods, Hardware, Crockeryware, Groceries, stoves, Furniture, &e. &e. Summerside P. Fi, Island, "DAVID BERTRAM, —C Saddle and Harness Maker, Water Street . . . . . Summerside. October 12, 1865. Business Gards. C. L. RICHARDS, Importer and Wholesale Dealer in British & Sorcign Groceries 4, North Wharf, ST. JOHN, - - - NEW BRUNSWICK, Dee. 6, 1866, ly THOMAS HANFORD, AUCTIONEER AND . Commission Merchant, ST. JOIN, N. B. Noy 1, 1865 KIRKWOOD, LIVINGSTONE & 00. Hlour, Produce, Leather, AND GENERAL Commission Merchants, MONTREAL, C. I. The most careful attention given to the execution of orders for Flour, Grain, Seeds, Provisions. Leather, Hides, Coal Oil, and general Merchandize, -Freights secured and Insurances eifected at lowest current rates. Merchants in the Lower Provinces will find it to their interest to forward their orders for Flour to us for execution, as an extensive acquaintance with Western Millers, and as Agents for some of the most popular Brands in Canada, we can with safety assure them of every satisfaction, Remittances against orders when not other- wise provided for, may be made with Stirling Exchunge, or Gold Drafts on New York. Drafts on New York being worth usually an} to a 4 per cent more than on Boston, Eyery information as to the state of the market, present und prospective, given when required, Consignments of Fish, Cod Oil, &e., care- fully realized, and returns made with the utmost promptitude, or applicd according to the wish of consignors. Charges only made for actual disbursements and Commissions not over those of responsible llouses inthe line, Unquestionable refernces given when required, KIRK WOOD, LIVINGSTONE & CO. 503 St. Paul Street, Montreal, C. E. February 7, 1867. James Greenough, FLOUR Commission Merchant. No 47 Commercial Street Sorner of Clinton Street - - - - - BOSTON, J. F. KILL & 60., DEALERS IN Potatoes, Apples, Onions, Soreign & Domestic Hruits, Cranberries, Beans, Green & Dried Apples Stalls 107 and 109. and Cellar No, 19, Faneuil Hall Market SOUTH SIDE BOSTON. WILLIAM DODD, Commission Merchant, And Auctioneer, QUEEN CHARLOTTETOWN - - - JARVELL BROTIERS, AUCTIONEERS, Commission Merchanis, And General Agents, SQUARE, P.E, ISLAND BANK BUILDING, QUEEN STREET. Charlottetown, - - - - - 1’. 1. Island, WILLIAM BEAIRSTO, Commission Merchant, Auctioneer & General Agent, WA rt Sunmerside, --- P. FE. Island 1 fl. J, RICHARDSON, | COMMISSION MbrRONANT Auctioneer. Flour, Groceries, and Dry Goods. Water Street . ++. Summerside. Mocth American Hotel, KENT STREET, CHARLOTTETOWN. JOHN MURPHY, PROPRIETOR. Permanent and Transient Boarders will find good accommadation. Good Stables in connection with the Hore, and a careful Hostler always in attendance. Ch’town, Feb. 14, 1867. tf DR. MoNWILL, Physician & Surgeon, Resipencre—At J. M. Lypianrp, Esquire, Stanley Bridge. New London, - - Jan 24, 1867. ly DR. PRICK, Physician & Surgeon, Orricr—At the SumaMensipn Drue Srorn, next door to Bank, Central Street SUMMERSIDE, ove Po Bs ISDAND, October 12, 1865. Dealer in Po. I. JOHN HOMER, M.D.F.M.M.8. MEDICAL OFFICE OVER GREEN & SCHURMAN’S STORE, WATER STREET, SUMMERSIDY, P21, Blanks of all kinds for salo at the “ Journal® Office, WHAT DT POV2: T rove in spring's bright hours, to roam ‘The wildwood near my cottage home, To pluck 'mid leaves that thickly lie The violet with its azure eye. IT love the robin and his song Merrily gushing all day long, ‘The golden sunshine and the showers, The springing grass and budding flowers. Tove the pleasant, dreamy haze Of autumn’s short and fading days— No frigid blast the poor to chill, No scorching moontide on the hill, I love each varied tint that seems Like blushing rose ’mid emerald gleams, And all the gorgeous rainbow dyes That lighten up the sunset skies, But though I choose the flowers of spring, And prize fair autumn’s offering, Far more I love the sunny rays Of summer's brightly-glowing days ; With musie thrilling on the air, And beauty beaming everywhere, In bower and tree, and leafy nest— Oh yes, I love the summer best! Still dearer than the dearest flowers, Or buds that gem the fairest bowers— Than sweetest song of warbling bird ‘That e’er by mortal ear was heard— ‘Than moonlit graves and pearley streams, And clouds tinged by the sunset beams— Than wealth of land or rolling sea, Is the love of one proud heart to me. Lipa Mepoie. Select Miterature, In and Out of the Brambles. ‘““WeLL, now, Perey, I have related to you almos$ exerything in my experience which is at all interesting, and it is no more than fair that you should give me ¢ glimpse of your inner life—just a glimpse, you know, butif there is anything partieu- larly private or sacred, why, skip over it, old fellow. Mention, if you please, how many times you have been in love, and how many hearts you have broken, how many tines been jilted, and so on,” and Clement Hungleford leaned back in his chair and puffed away upon the aromatic havana’ whose smgke had already filled to suffocation every nook and corner of the bachelor den in which they were seated. Tsay ‘*den,” fer upon my life no other word in the language seems so appropriate, ‘The carpets and furniture of both sitting- room and bedroom was rich and elegant; but they were so completely covered with papers and letters of every description, that it would be next to impossible fora visitor to deseriminate at the first view be- tween this really aristocratic and expensive suits of apartments and the veriest hovel in Christendom. The bed was made up nicely, and the counterpane and pillow- slips were of immaculate whiteness, show- ing conclusively that a woman visited the den as often as once in twenty-four hours; but over that snug coverlid were thrown old pants and new pants; stockings with toes and stockings without toes; nicely starched collars which perhaps didu’t fit; three or four shirts without buttons, which had been suceessiully patled out from the bureau and never found buttonless until |they had been tried on, How different would have been the case “had either one of these gentlemen possessed a wile. Tl venture to say they would have discovered in the very firstinstance whether or no the shirt had its compliment of buttons; and failing to have—well, never mind; we married ladies all know, beenuse, torsooth, we have been there; but we started to tell a story, nol to moralize, In the centre of the sitting-room stood a marble-topped table covered with all sorts of traps. Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedi elegantly bound; a complete volume of Byron; ‘Tennyson’s poems; several of Dickens's novels; one or two ol Charles Reade’s works; but amid all this inguished array of literature were tered stumps of cigars, meerschanns, suspenders, strings, tovth-picks, antl dust Without stint. On one side of the table sat Percy Fen- wick, our hero; a tall, well-formed, fine- looking man; in age, somewhere from twenty-five to thirty. here were lines of sare about the fine dark eyes, and an inex- pressible tenderness written all over his tuce, Ife would pass in the strect un- noticed, perhaps; for there was nothing of the fop about him, Ile never swung a cave or eared a fig for the thousand and one little fixings which go so far to make up a gentleman’s fashionable toiletin these progressive days. I shouldn't be at all surprised if he were occasionally seen hurrying down to business with his hands thrust in his pockets, and yet his personal appearance was neatand elegant. He religiously believed that cleanliness is next to goodliness, and acting upon that prin- ciple, preserved not only a superticial purity of body, but a corresponding free- dom from moralimpurity. Lis friend and room-mate was Clement IHungleford, a junior member of the princely firm of Hungleford & Co., merchants, He was as different in mental and personal attrac- tiens from his companions as it is possible to coneeive; probably this very difference was the cause of the congeniality and sympathy which existed between them. 1 have often observed that with men, as well as with men and women, that to reach a truly harmonious standard, one must possess just the opposite of the other's dis- tinguishing qualities. It is this which gives zost to all intimacies, a piquancy and raciness of conversation, and in the event of marriage an unfailing-heritage of intel- lectual strength and vigor to the offspring. Clement was witty, indolent, fond of a flirtation, and fully three years younger than his friend, Tle was slight and grace- fnl; never seen out with ungloved hands ; kind-hearted and loving; a little inclined to sareasm, but never bitter, So there they sat this eloudy February evening, Perey having listened attentively to Cle- ment's history from boyhood to the present moment, dis ungrateful in me to refuse to tell you some- thing of myself, when you have been so kind and entertaining; but I have always shrank from the mention of my own pe- culiar trials and experiences. My whole life has been very unlike yours; you were bor to wealth and comfort; I inherited only a good name, with plenty of poverty. My father died when I was very young, and my mother struggled on with four of us, doing her duty nobly, Oh, Clem, the name of woman has been alinost as sacred to me as the name of God, ever since my mother died ; and yet I never seek female society, and probably shall live and die without ever realizing the inestimable blessing of wife or children.” “Tt strikes me pretty forcibly, old hoy, that you h. veen disappointed,” exclaim- ed Clem; or I could take my affadavit that there is nothing in your nature the least bit misanthropical. So own up.” “Yes, Clem, disappointment is the word; but if you really desire me to tell you all there is to tell, don’t izterrupt me again. “All right; blaze away!” and Clem lighted another cigar, and puffed away vigorously : Tattended } I was five y entered a st mublic school from the time rs old to thirteen; then I y-goods house, to make my- self ‘ gen useful,” and studied even- ings, ‘Th ite of affairs continued un- til I was seventeen, when aimaiden aunt, on my mother’s side, died, leaving me the huge sum of one thousand dollars to be devoted to my education. 1 had always been her pet, and the poor old lady con- sidered me a genius, ‘To go to college had been a fondly-cherished dream of my boyhood, not expecting, how r, to rea- lize it; but Saere was a chance. IT wa taken from tle store; placed at Dartleton’s »paratory academy, when 1 remained a year, then entered college. The Imited state of my funds made it necessary 1 should teach « portion of the time, and so my course at college was longer than I could have wished, It was no pastime, 1 can tell you, to teach a district school part of the year, studying between times, so as to progress in my education as fast as pos- sible; and it was not until Thad graduated that I knew what it was to take 1 moment’s real pleasure. As vou well know, I choose the Jaw for my profession, and in order to facilitate matters accepted a situation as private tutor in a gentleman's family up- town. ‘There were two of them; one pre- eocious litte fellow about fourteen years of age, and the other, wv young lady of seventeen; and then came to me, Clem, the only real happiness and the only misery Tever experienced, save the death of my mother, I was recommended to them by Smith, the one I proposed reading law with, and I expected to haye some. difti- culty in getting the situation, for the small amount of Jabor to be performed and the large salary made ita perfect sinceure. To my utter surprise, alter making my business known to Mr. Banks, the father of this interesting family, he asked for no rele s, made no inquiries as to my past life, but told me he had no doubt but TL should suit his purpose admirably, gave mea fine room and the use of his libravy. After the preliminaries had been arranged, Mr. Banks sent for his son and daughter, and delivered himself after this LCR “This g@entleman, Miss Lizzie and Master Arthur, is Mr. Percival Fenwick, your future tutor. Tt is to be hoped you will improve, and do both him and your- selvescredit. You ean all go to the school- room now, arranye your plins and studie alter which Li will show you your room, Mr. Fenwi pad if you would like the horses at any time, consider them at your disposal, I should be pleased, too, it whenever the children desire to ride or need an escort, you will accompany them, if agreeable to yourself.” » spoke so fast and dismissed us all so suddenly, that we had no time to do anything toward a future acquaintance then, so we bowed stifly, ad made for the school-room, It was indeed acarte blanche —to do whatever I saw fit—and the very tirst thing I did was to fill in love. “Yes, the first time and the last; and the memory of that love will cling to me as long as life lasts; and if, on the other side, heart speaks to heart, and soul to soul, then I well knew that our spirits will meet and harmonize.” “ TWumph!” ‘lem, contemptrously ; “and you can yourself, with that sort of nonsense, can you? T[ desire to take some comfort in t's world, and what's move, | fatend to. Why didn’t you marry the girl 2” ‘or avery good reason, Clem; the girl wouldn't let me; and it you will curb your impatience a while longer, L will re- late you some of the ciremustances, And Perey continued his story : Mr. Banks took no interest in his chil- dren; never visiting the school-room, and never asked a question about their progress or capaeit We met sometimes at table, oceasionally in the library, but he was al- waysr ed, though scrupulously polite. He never spoke of himself, and seldom of anything el: ‘That man was 2 mystery to me! His wife had been dead two years, and here he was surrounded with wealth and luxury, blessed with two beautiful children, yet taking no more notice of them than if they were strangers. His conduct was so unnatural, that sometimes then 1 thought he was insane. Lizzie was in halfmourning for her mother, and was just tho sweetest slyest little darling that ‘ever breathed. It was very hard for her to take on the duties which her forlorn position made necessary ; but they had a housekeeper only in name, for about all she did was to earry the keys, eat. and sleep, and the two last she could do to pertection. Tt was an immense establish ment, and managed wtth a veckless prodi- gality which to me seemed incomprehen- sible. ! Each morning, from ten to dinner-time, 1 devoted to my pupils, commencing with Arthur's recitations, which scarcely lasted an hour, for he was a restless little fellow, and hated the restraint of a school-room, Lizzie was a thorough scholar; there as nothing superficial or trashy about her. 1 had made myself pretty familiar with Ger- man, and felt quite competentto teach, but in six months she excelled me both in pro- nunciationand rendjtion. She never seem- ed to study hard, al learned everything er else with the same facility, She had one “1 know, Clem, it would be decidedly of the best music-teachers in New York, | and her instrumental execution was truly | wonderful, She sang but little ; her voice was sweet and low, and she could never) be induced to attempt anything but a few ballads. She was a little thing, Clem, I and reserved to strangers, yet poss f a true womanly dignity, which made her rming. Hach alternocn 1 devoted to| elf and studies exclusively. Evenings | 2 spent in reading, singing and conver- sition, sometimes attending the opera, of which Lizzie was extremely fond. One evening, after having spent an un- usually pleasant season, we were just going down to dinner, when Lizzie laid her little white hand on my arm, and said: “Mr. Fenwick, you remember I spoke yesterday about attending the epera this evening; but before we go L wish to tell you something,” and the shy, brown ¢ were turned away, and a vivid blush oy spread her face, * You have always been very kind and very forgettul of yourself ever since you haye been with us, and I begin to be almost afraid that T have ex- ercised an unlawful and unkind monopoly, Sinee mother died I have cared very little for fashionable socicty, and would a thou- sand times rather 1 nat home than ac- cept an unde de escort, and you know papa never thinks of the possibility of at- tending me anywhere; so L desire to say} to yowbhat just because you happen to be our tutor you need not feel compelled to do anything which would not be agreeable to your tastes and feelings. I would not bor you for the world.” * Lizzie,” said I, ‘come here a moment,” and IT led her to the sofa, ‘The Jast few months have been the happiest of my life ; and for the first time Ihave known what it isto be really content. T esteem myself the most fortunate of men in haying been thrown into such happy and congenial so- ciety; and no service I have eve dered you will be considered a bore. So dismiss all such thoughts, and call upon me as you would an elder brother,” She thanked me cordially, but it seemed to me that at the mention of brother, she looked rather disconcerted ; but I disinissed the ide fanciful and tried to think no more about it. You see, Clem, I felt that it would be a great betrayal of confidence to speak to her of Jove, and that [ had no business to take adyantage of the cireum- stances, adventitious as they were. Well, ng came, and as 1 waited in the ) izzie to come down, [ tried to assure myself that, after all, the only hon- orable course was to declare my love, and then, if not returned, to take myself as far away as possible, for every day riveted the links still closer. T heard her litle light step along the hull, and just for playful- ness hid myself in a deep recess by the window. She eame in, walked through into the drawing room, back again, call- ing: “Mr, Fenwick ! Mr. Fenwick ! I wonder where he can be? Perhaps he is in his own room.” All this to herself, Finally she rang the bell and dispatched a servant to my apart- ment. In amoment more she returned | with: “IIe is not there, miss.” Up and down the room she walked, still talking to herself in low tones: “Perey Fenwick! Perey, where are you? IIow much sweeter to be able to say. that than the formal Mr, Fenwick. Oh, dear! when the millenium comes, then, perhaps, we shall be able to speak the language which suits us best.” I didn’t wait any more, but walking} straight toward her, took her hand, and} tried to look in her eyes, “Oh, Mr. Renwick, how could you do so? It was really very unkind; [didn’t expect such treatment from you,” and the little maden burst into tears. Said T: “Lizzie, [heard you coming, and the faney took mo to make you look for me, and if you want to call me ‘Percy, do so; after this T shall not answer to Mr, Fen- wick, T have been sitting here some time, ‘ying to decide which isthe proper course for me to pursue, and you have decided me. Lizzie, love you; and if you will only eeho back those three litle words 1 shall be the happiest man in the State, T tried to draw her toward me, but she shrank back, whispering : Don't Perey; youll disarrange my hat,” and I hadn't the heart to do that. The jaunty little white hat, and opera- elonk—rich black silk—and little white hands, with here and there a diamond sparkling, made her fectly irvesistible, so I contented myself with looking, “Well, answer ine,” said TL, She drew off her glove from her right hand, and throwing off in an instant all re- serve and shyness, placed it in mine, say- ing: “Vos, Perey Fenwick, T love you; and have from the very first day you entered our house. Here is my hand; yours for- oyér, unless death ov something equally tesvible separates us,” "Phat was the way we plighted our troth ; and you had better believe, Clem, Twas a eee ; proud and happy man that night, when 1 tucked the carriage robes around my pro- perly. ‘But you had not spoken to the old man,” said the irreverant Clem. “No, not then; but Ltold Lizzie Tshould the next day, and she replied: ‘Yes, of} course you must, dear Perey ; but there is no donbt of his reply, for, upoa my word, I don't think he caves for anything in life sufficiently to raise an objection, so we are sure of him,’ There were always plenty of opera-glas- ses leveled at Lizzie, aud before that even- ing it had vexed me considerably ; but the more they looked that night, the better I was suited. [had always been polite, but never before tender; and if the truth was told, Clem, I strongly suspect I made something of a fool of myself, I felt that it was quite important that every man and woman in that vast Academy should know that Lizzie and I were engaged. ‘There was a quiet, roguish smile lurking round my companion’s mouth all the evening, for Lhave no doubt 1 amused her exceedingly. On ovr way homy, she says: “How much of the inusic have, you heard, Perey?" ‘+ T was just thinking,” I replied, ‘what opera it was. ‘Trovatore’ or ‘ Norma’ whieh was it, Lizzie?” She laughed her low, silvery ripple. ‘Neitlrer,” said she. ‘ And to pay you for being so inattentive, I will not tell you what it was.” That night, after having had a short sleep, awoke, my teeth chattering, my head aching and burning, and a queer sen- sation of dizziness. I had never been ill in my life, sand T was at a loss what to make of it. Oh, heavens, what a night that was! T heard the servants go down in the morning. and, alter what seemed to me an excrutiating long time, the break- fast-bell rung. Then Pheard Lizzie pass down, and after a few moments came a knock ut my door. “Mr. Fenwick, are you sick? Miss Liz- zie wishes to know,” said John, the butler, poking his head in, * Yes, I think I must be,” said I; ** for T can’t vise to save iny life: and I wish you would tell the housekeeper to come to me soon as she can,” for L thought the old woman would know what to do tor me, if she didn’t know anything else. She came bustling in, looked at me as if Thad been w bear and was meditating a spring. «'Truly"—she always prefaced her re- marks with ‘truly’— your face is the color of mahogany and [really think you have a fever. Hope it isn’t catching, Vik go fetch Lizzie.” [CONCLUSION NEXT WEEK. ] THE MILITARY ARMAMENT OF EUROPE, We find the following in the Monileur de * It will be seen from it thatthe great increase in the armies of Europe is tor the purpose of mutual respect and keeping the peace! The military question is the order of the day in almost every country in Europe. It is not only so in the case of great powers like France, England, and Austria, but of st i Denmark and Ifolland, which ne their system of arma- ment and reorganizing the mies, The general principle adopted is that of obli- gatory service for all citizens, and a divi- jou of the army into an active force anda reserye force, ‘The moment the great powers adopted this system it beexme ne- cessary for the other states to follow the example. Inthe preject for the confed- eration of North Germany obligatory ser- vice is required, Austria has adopted the saye principle in all the provinces of the i ‘The four states of South Germany eed to enforce the same system, Sweden and Denmark have proposed to their Chambers that every Swede and Dane should be enrolled. Tolland is de- sirous of increasing her active army from 55,000 to 70,000, and of forming a national guard of 160,000 men. Finally, in the south of Europe, Spain and Italy are en- deavoring to augment their effective force and a commission, appointed by Victor Emanuel, is engaged on a project: which, by declaring every Italian liable to service, would raise the Italian army to 500,000, of whom 300,000 would be in active service, aud 100,000 reserve. A TELEGRAPHIC ANECDOTE. Some years ago two operators worked In wn up town office in Buffulo, and both of them chewed tobacco; this latter state- ment is necessary to the elucidation of the sequel, One of them who, for brevity’s sake, we will call A, worked East, on what was then known as the New York. Albany and Buifalo lines; the other, who we will dis- tinguish as B, worked West, as far as Cleveland, Obie, on the Western Union Company's lines. These two, who were great chums, were in the habit of constant- ly usjng each oth tobacco, so much that one fumbling iu anether’s pocket would facetiously inquire, ** Where do you keep your tobacco now ?” while ea-h considered his » box as common property. The desks of these operators were re- moved from each other about thirty feet, standing at opposite corners of the room, Now, . Once upon a summer morning, (Memory keeps the record well). Mr, A’s box being empty, he was, as usu- al, upon the point of going over to get a “Scud” from B's supply, when, feeling languid and khizy, it being outrageously hot, a happy thought struck him, and for the sake of saving himself twenty steps, he aeted upon its suggestions, Saying ‘no- thing to nobody,” he quietly signaled—or ts the telegraph phr: is called up Cleve- land, O.; and sent the following message : Burraro Orricr, (western side.) To B——., Buffalo Office, (cast’n side: Send me over achaw of tobacco, quick, [Signed] 6 Dh, Opr. At the same time telling the Cleveland operator the joke, and requesting him to ¢{ shove it through and oblige.” Now, by a continuons te it is possible to veach the East by going West, and this is the route the message took:—From Buffalo to Cleveland, O.; from Cleveland to Dittsburg, VD: from Pittsburg to Philadelphia; from Philadel- phia to New York city; and from New York baek to Buffalo, where. it was receiv- ed by the identical B who worked that wire himself! And within a very few min- ut’ atter A started his message West, B came over to him from the other side ot the room with the message in one hand and his tobacco box in the other, the dis- patch having travelled considerably over eleven hundred miles, and having been also sent and received ten different times, ach dperator sending the message, ex- plained the joke to the receive id thus rushed it through” in this marvellously fast time. —Buffalo Advertiser, raph circuit, Tun Two Homrs.— One thing which constitutes intemperance such a preemi- nent curse is its desolating power over the family. Itis the great and sublime office of the family constitution to nurture all the generous charities, all the gentle emotions and lofty purposes of which our nature is capable, And when all is mgving harmo«. niously in the funeily circle, there is an educating, lurming process ever In pro- gress. ‘The calm manliness of the father, the tondor love of the mother playing in her countenance and beaming in her eye, the affectionate kindness of brothers te sis ters, and the gracelul gentleness of sisterly love—all send forth an influence whie operates upon the hearts of all like dew