aoe sea MERSIDE JOU sai RNAL, THURSDAY, JUN 3, 1869. KE oo From Scottish American Journal, May 29. From W, nnounced that ws and office seckers. ‘The President has gove to Annapolis with Seefetary. Borie. It is said thatthe American squar- dron in European waters is to be incress- ed. Inreference tothe Alabiimayquestion, und the menaces of General. Butler and feveral newspapers, it may tend to quict the fears ot nervous pcople te be told on the very best authority that the Admin- istration has not the slightest intention of resorting to immediate hostilities, and will not adopt a belligerent attitude without the gravest provocation. The President and his Cabinct are entirely in accord on the point that a foreign war would be ex- tremely disastrous at the present tine, ‘The question of independence gradaally acquires prominence in various parts of the Cagadian Dominion, It has reached the stage when fair discussion is conceded to it, a fact which of itself testifies to the growing importance of the subject, From Madrid it is announced that Ad- miral Topete has been appointed Minister of the Colonies ad interim. It is rumored that Prince Augustus, ot Portugal, will be put forward as a candidate tor the Spanish throne, and that negotations are on foot tor his marriage to a daughter of the Duke ot Montpensier. On Saturday last Minister Washburne presented his credentials to the Eniperor of the French, Mr, Washburne expressed the hearty wishes of President Grant fér peace between the two counteries. In answer to Minister Washburne the Em- peror replied that he was glad to welcome fr. Washburne asthe representative of the American people. He wag also pleas- ed to have assurances of the continued frendship of the Government ofthe United States, the close sympathy and amicable feeling of which country had existed unin- terrupted for nearly 100 years, and con- curred in the hope of its continnance, In Rome preperations are being made for the Sperone Council. The Papal Government is said to be suspicious oi the intentions of France, and disposed tu ac- cept the proffered frendship of, Prussia, which Power has recently granted the pA Ce of recruitng in her towns for the Japal Army. ‘The French Atlantic cable is now com- leted. Jt is arranged that the Great astein with the attendant vessels shall leave Sheerness on the 10th of June, cal- ding to coal at Portland, whence sho will proceed to Brest, where she is expected to arrive on the 20th. From Brest she avillimmediately start for St. Pierre off Newfoundland, while to other ships will sail tor St. Pierre direct to lay the portion tthe line between St. Pierre and Dux- ‘bury. Massachusetts. The Plymouth (Massachussetts) Memorial says the land has been purchased in Duxbury for the danding of the Cable, GREAT CONFLAGRATIONS, Ono of the greatest and most disastrous ‘conflagrations ever witnessed in the State of New York, threatened Hunter's Point Loug Island, on Tuesday morning, 25th. About 3 o’clock a number of terrific ex- plosions that tollowed each other in a quick seuccession awoke the inhabitants of Long Gslund city, As though by magic, thesky over Hunters Point seemed suddenly ‘wrapped in flames, The watchman in ‘the yards of the Deyoe petroJeum factory, was the first to comprehend the situation. ‘He saw the building around him, with their vast tanks of oil and turpentine, one great blaze. The tury of the flames was almost inconceivable, and appalled him. Vespite all the efforts of those on the ground the conflagration seemed at first ‘utterly unmanageable, As the water fell ‘on the blazings buildings ‘it was either ‘awallowed without any effect at all, or was “hrown back with a hissing and roaring Vhat’ was indescribably awful. It was a calm pight, and atthe beginning much valuable propetty might have been saved, had it not been for the combustible nature of the materials and the dread of explosion paralyzing the efforts of many willing workers, At one time we counted nearly twenty lighters or barges on fire close to Deyoes wharf. A large quantity of coal and an extensive two-story shed, were mext enveloped in the flames. ‘On the south, along the line of the creek, of the dozen or more vessels of different rudes moored to the piers. seven lighters enard with oil in cases and barrels, and. “the Norwegian bark Avance, having’ on board 1,750 cases and 600 barrals of oil, were totally destroyed, together with their «eargoes. Four ofthe lighters, two of which evere an improved style, oh le to carry a large quantity of oil in bulk, were own- ed by the Devoe Company. First in amount ot loss come the Devoe Manufacturing Company, who suffer the oss of the oil and benzine refinery, pack- fing establishment, the can factory, four lighters, and about 8,000 barrels of oil in tanks, . barrels, and cases, the estimated eyalue of which is at least $300,000; insur- ed for about $200,000. Day & Co.'s oil mefinory was totally destroyed, together ‘with 1,000 barrels of oil and naphtha, Lose, $50,000; partially covered by insur- ance. J.C. Provost's lime and coal yard, 500 ‘tons of coal, a storage shed and lime, 86,000. Three lighters and Norwegian bark, names of owners nnknown, and their car- goes, estimated at $60,000. Very Latest Telegrams. New York, May 26. The Boston Board of Trade, at a special meeting yesterday, unanimously passed a re- solution in favor of a Reciprocity ‘Treaty with dhe British Provinces. ‘Phe latest news from Cuba is favorable to the revolutionists. "A force of fillibusters from Nev York are roported as having landed at a point only sixty miles distant from the battle field, where the Spanish troops suffered a severe defeat a few days ago. A junction with the main body ot the re- wolutionists.bas probably been effected, Gold 139,” ‘ : Madrid, May 80. General Gabellaro De Roda will sail on the 15th June for Havana, to assure the gover- norehip of Cuba in place of Gen. Dulce, re- siaped, | are to evacuate Rothe. 7) i i inthe Hou e of Commons, to night, Mr. Gladstone moved the third reading of the Bill . for the disestablishuieht of the Irish Church, an Bill was passed by a vote of UL against London, June 1, Mr. Motley, the newly arrived American finister closed His Address in the American | Wamber of Commerce at Liverjiool, yester- day, Ae follows :--" My niost strenuous efforts shall be devoted to tarthera good understand: ing on the basis of enduring friendship and kindly relations in accordance with the great principles of justice and honor, which are the immutable And the only safe, unerriog guides in the conduct of nativns.” vin rere nat ~snsbtuisatinuannsuansunnine eset CORRESPONDENCE. LETTER FROM NEW YORK. New York, May 16, 1869. Editor Journal :— The heated term was fairly inaugurated here yesterday. The weather was quite warm, and summer-kabiliments were out in vrofu- sion. Overcvats disappearedsas if by magic, and will be consigned to oblivion for six months to come; and the citizens are begin- ning to realize the stern, fact that they are called upon once more to brave the burning rays of Old Sol. It must be confessed that the prospect is not by any means a cheering one, for 100 degrees in the shade is nota state of things to look forward to with any degree of pleasant anticipation, All who are able, and who claim to be fashionable, are preparing to escape to Sarratoga, Long Branch, the White Mountains, or some other favored resort where the cool breezes can, be enjoyed, as well as a short respite from the incessant hubbub of this modern Babel. ‘The city government will adjourn, theatres close, business be neg- lected, and ministers forsake their flocks fora time, and all join in a ** grand march to the sea.” So much for the social situation. THE ALABAMA CLAIMS, In the political arena things are lively. The Alabama claims take the lead. It is amusing to read the amount of tall talk which a few of the N, Y. journals indulge in, at the expense of ‘* Merrie England” when the sub- ject is mentioned, ‘he flag that braved,” etc., will be extremely fortunate if it braves the combined onslaughts of the N, Y. Herald and the Charlottetown Examiner. The na- tion must stand in a very ridiculous position inthe eyes of the world, It sent Reverdy Johnson as their representstive to England, highly e.dorsed by the press and the people. With the assistance o! Mr. Seward, he framed atresty, which stated the case fairly, and should meet the approbation of both parties. America, however, went back on her Repre- sentative, and declares that her version only is correct—that if England suffered any griev- ances, such as permitting Fenians to leave the Stutes to murder British subjects in Canada, &c., they are not to be considered as an off-set in any degree. Thjs proposition is so outrageous that it will meet with the con- tempt it deserves. It is a great mistake to suppose, however, that this is the attitude of the masses of the people, Although a few of the leading papers talk glibly of warring with England on this pretext, the good sense of the multitude revolts at the idea; and if the U.S. Government forced a war on the people to- morrow, men would not fly to arms at the call, as they did to suppress rebellicn in their own country. ‘Their patrietism would not impel them as one man into the battle-field, as it did in the late war; and as the country has no very effective standing army to rely on, itis very certain that even the boldest would think twice ere plunging the country into war against the greatest power on earth. Many of the American politicians are so am- bitious for distinction or notoriety—it matters not which—that they are always un hand to make all the capital they can: out of matters like this, ‘This class say that some of the ad- vantages of a war with England wonld he the appropriation of all the British North Ameri- can possessions, the forfeiture of all the Gov- ernment bonds held in England, and the final sweeping of British commerce from off the sea, thus leaving America mistress of the sea, as Englund was after the scattering of the Spanish Armada, and many other things *‘ too numerous to mention.” ‘Ihe reflecting minds, however, see an unfortunate ‘‘it” in the matter, which would likely spoil all the nice calculations. ‘There are many men here who would glory in any kind of war at present— men who have made immense fortunes at the expense of their country’s life blood already, ard would do so again. ‘I'hen there are some tilted snobs who have had fat berths during the war, and are again sighing to display their heraism to the attending world. But let any one take a look at the country at large; let him note the thousands of once happy homes trom which tlte wail of anguish has uscended to Heaven, for brothers and husbands that never returned; and let him mark the once fertile fields transformed into a howling wil- derness, and the labors of generations scat- tered to the winds; and let him walk the streets of any large city in the Union, and see the thousands of poor, maimed, decrepid soldiers, mostly quite young, who were once the pictures of health and manliness. ‘hese are the men who have saved their country, by enduring all the pearls and hardships of a four years’ war; but they are now Goumed for the remainder of their lives to grind hand or- gans at the street corners as objects of char- ity, or any other menial mode of earning a precarious existencé,—and say, is the nation, burdened down with an enormous debt, spoil- ing for another wur? Will men forsake good homes with these facts staring them in the face, to meet the reward of their predecessors ? While the officers, who generJly guarded with a jealous eye their own persons from danger, are now feasting each other, and taking all the credit of the fighting to them- selves, : New York is a city of blusterers, who are forever flaunting the Stars and Stripes in the face of all Christendom, and undue import- ance should‘ not be attached to anything which emanates from it. ‘Ihe man who can denounce England and her minions in the most unmea- sured terms, and shout / pluribus unum and divin go bragh the loudest, is the mun for the times in New York. ‘This is the only city in the Union where this is tolerated to nny extent. Here the ++ wickedest man” finds a resting place, and Morrisey is sent to Congress, and George I. ‘Train is spoken of as Grants successor, PRESIDENT GRANT is said by every one to be a grand failure. Ile has not at all come up to the mark, The ‘great mind” which we heard so much of during the campaign, has disappeared from view altogether, or what remains of it partakes of the nature of the backbone of an oyster, It is disgus@my to notice the familiarity which every petty newspaper opposed to Grant’s party assumes when writing of him. Each ove supposes that he has a perfect right to pour out the most unmeasured abuse and ridicule on the man who stands at the head of the nation. ‘his is certainly not calculated to dignity the office or the nation in the eyes of the world. Office seekers, as usual, are causing the most trouble. Many have not -been awarded the share of spoils which they considered themselves entitled to. Patriots, burning with zeal to serve their country, have been cruelly denied the opportunity, much to tke loss of the country. Hundreds of men, who possess all the qualifications of a first class diplomast, and thoroughly understand the Alabama question, were not sent as Min- Jisters to England; and many others, who have devoted their lives t» mastering the hierogly- phics on tea-chests, and studying human na- ture as found behind a Chinaman’s candy- stand, have not seen the fruits of their labors in the shape of an appoint- ment to some Eastern nation, and great is the lamentation therefor, Considerable fault is foutid with the parties he has seen fit to appoint. Healthy mal) patriots have in resent the governine inforelyeretanst” vend in that advanced state of intelligence which, according to the Jatriot, characterizes many of the J. B.'s lately appoitited “in the tight little Island.” So saith’ they whose claims have been ignored, and of course they speak from the purest motives, The truth in a nut- shell is that the Kepublicans took hold ut Grant without believing much in his fitness for the oflive, lest his great popularity might induce the Demovrats to do so, and thus se- chre the triumph of their party. it was a political necessity, and served ‘the purpose well. A WRONG IDR4, We sometimes hear » great deal abont the sean tn wel onan” wun manana corruption to which American politiciang qud others are liable. Judging from the learged descriptions of it, written by pefsone who have never been within a thousand miles of-tle places they write about, one might’ Well bhud+ der if he did not know them t0‘be incorrect. Politiciaus the world over, aré “‘notdtiously at set of double dealers, ‘They inte’ ah) by commen consent, a special inniisnit, wit) the fulfillment ofelection pfomisds, and ‘fi profounder depths of meanness luwe,-been’ fathomed by politicians here than by the,same, class across the border. Lf election managers and public nen in other countries would re- veal the secrets of their prison ‘house,’ they would dis¢lose as much corruption and bribery! as ever furnished themes tor sensational ed- itorials in this country ; but because théy are not held up to the gaze of the world, as- they are here, many good peuple, priding