Edited Text
Che Guardian
Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
W. J. Hancox, Publisher
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PAGE 6 WEDNESDAY, MAâ
Grave Quebec Emergency
It is to be hoped that the emer-
gency measures now taken by Pre-
mier Lesage will put an effective
stop to the wave of terrorism that
has swept Montreal and other parts
of Quebec in recent weeks. Military,
civil and police authorities have met
to map out a campaign to this end.
In a front page editorial over the
weekend, the Montreal Gazette says
that it is only the Premier who can
give to the campaign against the
guilty the resolution and impulse
that are needed. Only the prestige
of his office, and the vigor of his
character, can summon forth all the
many resources of Quebec and carry
them forward to united and decisive
action.
No longer can there be any hope
that the terrorists, having gone as
far as murder, might abandon their
tactics. The bombings have gone on,
contemptuous of life and defiant
of authority. It is the Government
most of all, of course, that is being
challenged. It is its authority that
is being insulted; it is its ascend-
ency that must be asserted.
Premier Lesage will draw to his
side the support of all responsible
Citizens, for there can be no reason-
able division of opinion here as to
the need for maintaining law and
order, and of upholding the sacred-
ness of human life. Mr. Lesage has
said that the terrorists are doing
enormous harm to Quebec as well
as to French Canada. They are, in-
deed, doing harm to the whole coun-
try, to its reputation as a civilized
nation and enlightened democracy.
There is no inclination on the
part of English speaking Canadians
to blame these outrages on their
French speaking compatriots as a
body, or on any responsible element
thereof; but the fact that the ter-
rorists profess to be French Cana-
dian extremists makes it all the
more important, for the good name
of French Canada, that they be
hunted down as dangerous crimin-
als. Only when they have been put
behind bars and brought to justice
will decent citizens be able to
breathe freely.
Not only Quebec, but the na-
tion generally, has the fullest con-
fidence in Premier Lesage, in his
ability to give the leadership that is
yequired in this emergency and in
his determination to wipe this blot
from the escutcheon of his province.
| Diplomatic Manoeuver
} | The NATO council sessions
: which open at Ottawa today are
billed as an attempt to map the fut-
ure of the nuclear defence network
in Western Europe; but according to
Lord Home, British Foreign Secret-
ary, the plans are not going to be
out overnight.â Accord-
} ing to Prime Minister Pearson, the
fessions will not affect Canadaâs
1967 commitment to accept a role
iring nuclear arms in Western
defense.
. Barring a last-minute hitch in
4 delicate diplomatic deal, Wash-
ington expects that the 15 nations
of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization will âratifyâ an interal-
ied nuclear force on this occasion,
âwithout a vote and without giving
it a name.â The agreed-upon pro-
gram stipulates that the new ar.
nt will simply be
i âhaving âcome into being.
According to the New York Times,
procedure will spare France the
_to approve a plan whose value
dispute, but it will fall short
f meeting British desire formally
, establish a new institution. The
âof Circulation.
Frank Walker
at
to be
Ottawa will provide, in effect, for
the âassignmentâ of Britainâs 180-
plane strategic air force and of the
three United States Polaris submar-
ines stationed in the Meditterranean
tu NATOâs command and targeting
staffs.
The forces will not lose their na-
tional identities. They will be
manned, controlled and financed by
Britain and the United States, as be-
fore. They can also be withdrawn
for strictly national duty, as desired.
France, which has opposed any al-
lied arrangements that might chal-
lenge her nuclear independence, is
said to be ready to acquiesce in the
Ottawa announcement. Her officials
are expected to describe the change
as a routine reshuffle of organiza-
tion charts, and they will probably
claim a diplomatic victory in trim-
ming down propaganda about the
move.
As for the Kennedy administra-
tion, says The Times correspond-
ent, it will be happy to conclude the
manoeuver without becoming in-
volved in an imbroglio at Ottawa.
It looks upon the change as a step
âalbeit a small oneâtoward giving
the allies a bigger role in NATO
strategic planning and satisfying
somne European desires for a greater
voice in Atlantic defense policy.
Those Jobless Figures
The latest report of the Domin-
ion Bureau of Statistics shows that
job opportunities are rising across
Canada, that the unemployment tot-
al dropped last month to 462,000,
that the mid-April jobless total was
87,000 lower than the total for
March and 23,000 lower than the
total for April last year. This rep-
resented 7 per cent of the labor force,
compared to unemployment rate of
7.5 per cent in April, 1962, and 9.7
per cent in April, 1961. It was also a
sharp drop from the 8.4 percent rate
of March of this year.
The figures for all Canada, how-
ever, are much more reassuring than
are those for the Atlantic Provinces
taken separately. To be sure, the
national trend was reflected by the
drop from 15.3 per cent in this area
in mid-March, to 14.1 per cent in
mid-April. But as the Fredericton
Gleaner points out, the fact re-
mains that this 14.1 per cent, when
compared with the 6.4 per cent rep-
resentative of the other six prov-
inces, is a sobering indictment of a
country that enjoys relative pros-
perity in its central and western
areas and permits depression in its
eastern extremity. In the national
interest, the new government at
Ottawa should not be long in facing
up to this problem.
EDITORIAL NOTE
Reports given to the House of
Commons reveal that a total of
42,209 people left Canada in the
1961 calendar vear to take up per-
manent United States residence,
roughly enough people to comprise
a good sized city. In terms of the
millions who populate the United
States this number is barely frac-
tional, but it represents a depressing
loss to Canada.
Commenting on the Liberal pro-
posal to âstrengthenâ the Atlantic
Development Board by providing it
with a huge capital assistance fund,
the Cape Breton Post remarks blunt-
ly: âIt already was apparent that
the Fredericton chairman of this
board is mainly interested in dig-
ging a canal at enormous expense
across the neck of land separating
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
for the obvious purpose of aiding the
seaport of Saint John to the detri-
ment of Nova Scotia seaports. As
taxpayers and patriots, we cannot
applaud this objective.â
See 7 8
A science advisory committee re-
commendation for the curbing of
powerful chemical pesticides has
been endorsed by President Ken-
nedy. He has instructed authorities
to bring in legislation that will im-
plement the report which would
check the death toll among the un-
informed and. careless and set up
study of the lasting effects of con-
tinuous use of chemical killers. One
of the dangers found both in the
United States and Canada is that
the peril of use of these chemicals
was not clearly explained or were
printed in too small type. Although
the Canadian Food and Drug Act
has some restraints, it is believed
they could be made more ironclad.
âJUST WAIT TILL HE MUFFS ITâ
OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson
Trade Figures Show Undesirable Trend
Are we tough traders with our | Why then - and this is a good , price we pay for not being mas-
tt
best friends?
We find serious cause for
grave soul-searching in the re-
cently tabulated details of our
export and import trade with
all foreign countries during 1962.
stion - do we pay out our
scarce foreign exchange and sac-
rifice employment and profits in
Canadian re in order to |
buy Venezuelan
This foolisimess is part of the
ters in our own house, for per-
mitting the big international
| companies to operate our own
resources in the interests of
themselves rather than of Can-
| ada.
First, there was an
reversal in our earlier reduction
of our adverse balance in trade
in goods. True, this was a com-
paratively smail $79 million last
year, but it had edged up from
âa mere $14 million in the pre-
vious year. We have such a
huge adverse balance of inter-
national payments in non-trade
items, due chiefly to our high in-
terest payments on foreign cap- |
ital, that we should achieve a
substantial favourable balance in
trade to establish our true econ-
omic viability as a nation.
But it is in the direction of our
exports and imports that the
most serious cause for disquiet
âaE TRADE YEAR
Our total foreten trade last
year an impressive and
Feeord. $12%4 billion, That was
higher than the previous year by
$913 million, or 8 per cent
Of that total, no less ca $7
907 million or 64 per cent was
with our big neighbour. That
total is very satisfactory; but
less satisfactory is the excess of |
our lavish imports from USA, to-
falling $4,300 million, over our
sales of $3,608 million to that
country. We can ill afford to
overspend our earnings in USA
so drastically - forcing the im-
portation of capital - whicl
means increased economic sub-
servience - to meet the bill.
Our sales to our second best
customer, Britain, are on
much smaller scale. We export-
ed to Britain goods worth $909
million, almost exactly one-
quarter of our sales to USA; yet
we bought much less from Bri-
tain, only to the value of $563
million or about one-eighth of
our imports from USA. This big
favourable balance on our trade
with Britain contributed sub-
ftantially to her trading embar- |
rassment, which was the root
cause of her aim to join the
Europeen Common Market and
relinquist) the Imoerial Pre-
ferential Tariff system - to our
|
| Scene of the latest Latin Am-
erican military takeover, Gua-
temala has a long history of
political upheaval that matches
in violence the eruptions of its |
na volcanoes.
This
Guatemalaâ
National Geographic Society
s Upheaval
representing 76 percent of all
| rms, occupied 9 percent of |
| the arable land. Some progress
| has been made through the en-
actment of agrarian reform le-
gislation
population, esti-
the Cen-
| tral American Sth about
| the size of Tennessee, has sel-
iom enjoyed free elections and
democratic government.
The pages
bistory reflect the turbulence of
her politics. Military coups 4dâ
| etat have been the rule, rather
than the exception. The list of
| Guatemalaâs heads of govern-
few civilians.
The regime of one general,
who came to power peacefully, |
was once criticized by a bitter
Guatemalan: âOther countries
| erect monuments to theii
| known Soldier,â he said.
temela makes
| PENDULUM POLITICS
Over the past 20 years, Gua-
temala's govern ave
sing from the galltical right
to left, to right, to the back-
ground rhythmâ of marching
troops,
Communist-infiltrated â re-
ae elected in 1950 was forci-
Bly overthrown in 1954, The co-
Ionel who led the revolt, a mo-
derate, was assassinated in
1957. President (and General)
Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes, elect-
ed in 1958, had one more year
to serve when he was forced to
âGua-
leave the country by his de- |
fense minister, a colonel, in
Mareh, 1963.
s in many of the underde-
veloped nations of Latin Ame-
rica, a's problems
stem largely from a lagging ec-
onomy, uneven distribution of
| land and hehe illiteracy, and
housing shortag
As late as 1950, 158 estates,
wn
Japan is our third best cus-
tomer. But here again we have
failed to help our own interests
by matching our parcharcs ceed
that country more closely to
tales to her, She could. afford
to buy immensely more from
if we gave her the where-
withal âby buying more. from
hor and less from, say, USA.
Then coms ermany, Re
China, Australia, Netherlands,
Ttely, Norway, Belgium and |
France, in that order, as our
next best customers.
Red Chin a had previously
bought only âsignificant quan-
tities of our exports, but in 1962
made those huge purchases of
our wheat.
Tn the case of France, our ex-
ports and our imports were in
close balance. But in every oth- |
er case we had. substantial si
vourable balances, whers
had bought more of their jad
ports, we would have enabled |
them to be even better custom-
ers for our exports. This situa-
ngument for
in Canada, to slash our excess
of imports from USA.
AMPLE Off, UNUSED
Our third largest import bill 1s |
with a country.to whom we sell
comparative peanuts - Vene-
nila. Why do we buy so much
from that small South American
country which is such a poor
market for our goods?
Indeed that 1s a puzzling qu-
estion. We buy shrimps, we |
buy drugs and we buy cocoa
butter and other things from | s ha
menuela - | tailed. It could still delay legis-
Ve , But.of our pur.
chases worth $224 million, no
Jess than. a Ca keg) $223 mil-
lion wa: bene for satis
ae about âtelling coals to
Newcastle, or refrigerators to
the Eskimos! We have oil run-
ning out of our ears in Canada.
less than one per-
cent of all farms, took up 40
percent of all. the farmland,
while 266,000 small _ holdings,
of Guatemalaâs |
ins many generals, |
their Un- |
hers President.â |
mated by the United Nations at
four million in mid-1962,
than half the people are Aad
the remainder,
=
=
5
5
Agriculture is the oH toe
the national economy. Coffee
and bananas lead the export
list, polled by cotton and chi-
cle gum. Oil is being sought in |
8.
| the Perea province:
Declining coffee prices, ba-
ana diseases, and unfavorable
weather in recent years sharp-
ly reduced Guatemalaâs foreign
earnings. Per capita gross na-
tional product was estimated at
$174 in 1960.
A. serious housing shortage |
| contributes to the social and po-
litical instability. According to
the 1949 census,
able, the over-all rural and ur-
| ban âhousing deficit was about |
ite units. An additional 8,- |
sing units
| each aa to satisfy population |
| growth and replacement
| quirements.
re-
To improve its financial posi- |
tion, expand its markets, and
carry out social betterment |
plans, Guatemala has channel-
ed its efforts through a number |
of international organizations.
Among these are the Organiza-
tion of American States, the
Inter - Amé velopment
Bank, the Central American
Common Market, the Centr
American Bank, and ther inter
national Coffee Agree
| Guatemala Dartipate ae
| Alliance for Progre:
| received $19.3 million tn. United
States assistance since the joint |
United States-Latin American
| program began.
Britainâs House Of Lords
âNo one starting from scratch
nowadays would include
House of Lords in the constitu.
tional pattern,â said Lord Fran
| cls - Williams, speaking in the
BBC General Overseas âAs I See
Itâ series. âEven if they decided
that a second chamber was val-
uable, it would be something
much more like an elected Sen-
| BBC London Letter
|
|
|
ate, as in the United States and |
elsewhere.â
| Himself a recently - appointed.
Life Peer, with a seat In the
House of Lords, Lord Francis -
Williams said that many of his
overseas friends thought it
| âwonderful, âbut ea Many
| Bstons, | including, himself
thoughtâ It odd too, âBut then
cod. deal of British political,
nd social, life is rather like a
rambling âold famly mansion,
| The old home thas in fact, been
rebuilt and modernized aâ g
deal facede has been
deliberately left Ms much as it
| used t â deceptively so.
âPech at first Ae the
la of Lords, which had roots
deep "ie British history, appear-
| ed to have altered little; but in
fact quite a number of âchanges
had been made. Its once great
powers had been steadily cur-
| lation but no longer preyent it.
âThough the House of Lords no
longer had much power, Lord
Francis - Williams thought that
it often had great influence when,
It debatedâ as it increasingly
| didâtarge âpublic issues, or in-
| deed small but important ones,
more broadly than on a narrow
party line. Very often at the end
of stich debates, many of them
very fine indeed, there was no
âThe House is sitting not as a
decision-reaching assembly, but
debate in sone
n of expel
and often of great authority. itd
some aspect of the public life of
the country, can express ideas
and exchange views with out
rancour, in order that public
opinion may be given some guid-
ance in an atmosphere detached
| from the party battl on
fieeener dh cig ri heredi-
with ihe Peers
ike ime apaite, not elect-
the
o âLords. wicotly democratic.
âBut perhaps by the very fact
that st wane as a living exam-
ple of how the old and tradition-
al can be adjusted without viol-
ence to meet some of the needs
of the new it may Gert âto have
been of some service to demo-
cracy
CRACKDOWN EASING
MOSCOW (AP)âThe | brite
is
| about 70 percent illiterate. More |
latest avail- |
and has |
Cortisone Find
Breakthrough
Van Dellen
By Dr.
WE can thank Dr, Philip S.
Hency for his conviction that the
in
renal glands in these conditions:
This adrenal hormone, original-
ly called compound E, was re-
named cortisone, In 1948, br
a small supply became
able, Dr. Hench tried it on a pa-
tient with rheumatoid arthritis,
and the results were unbelit
able.
Since then, chemists by jud-
gling molecules, have-come up
with many synthetic corticoster-
oids which are used extensively
in treating various disea s es.
Among the earlier products
were ACTH, hydrocortisone, pre
dnisone, and prednisolone. Since
then, we have tad desoxucortl
NOTES BY
THE WAY _
about how to
pass the time, remember a
clock does just that by keeping
its hands busy â Chatham News.
Kassag!, King of Pickpockets
who was technical counsellor for
Robert Bressonâs film, âThe
Pickpocket,"â has reported to the
police the theft of seven doves.
âI have nothing against thieves,
but they should be courageous
enough, to, steal while looking
you in the fac âThese
yee ee ease ain ant
understand the finesse of the pro-
fession. They e birds
eA Sook
âSure,â admitted the Texan,
âwith all that ice, Alaska is big
wee (oh than Texas. it Alaska
gee clone
it'd mt âoh dori iat
waukee J ours ai
cate sane and âtg sd
rf pi Ate about
lic housing was converted to âsh
struction the problem would be
solved. â Ottawa Journal.
Once, when William Gladstone
was Britainâs Chancellor of th Âą
Exchequer, he attended a lecture
given by Michael Faraday, a
physicist. When it was ove
Gladstone said to the scientist:
âWhat you spoke about is purely
theoretical, but does it have any
practical value?" âWhat do you
mean by âpractical vaâ ue "2"? ask.
ed Farada: â replied
lay. âI meat
Gladstone, ââcan it be âtaxed?"â
tar.
These steroids are of specific | outâ
value when the adrenal glands
become sluggish, leading to a
variety of conditions such as Ad-
disonâs disease. They are life-
saving when the gland is sub-
jected to overwhelming. stress
because of injury, burn, shock,
or infection.
The products also are useful
in treating maladies unrelated
to the adrenals. The list includ-
es rheumatoid arthritis, rheuma-
tie fever, bursitis, bronchial
asthma, and a variety of acute
allergic and inflammatory eye
conditions and acute and chron-
fe skin disorders, In general,
the ood results are temporary
except when the body cooperat
es by healing the defect while
undergoing treatment.
The medical profession has
considerable respect for corti
steroids, Their continued, usage
is associated with many side re-
actions such as the eer to
accumulate fat, which leads to
a buffalo hump at the neck, fac-
ial puffiness, acne, and the de-
position of pigment in the skin
and ni ymen may grow un-
wanted hair or lose scalp hair.
The blood pressure may rise,
diabetes often develops, and
muscle weakness becomes. dis-
turbing. In some, there are more
| serious reactions. The majority
of these symptoms disappear af-
ter the steroid is stopped.
Our Yesterday's
| (From the Guardian Files)
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
1938
| Members of Masonic Lodges
coleceene the bi-centenary of
e founding of the first lodge
be their order in North America
at Annapolis Royal, N.S., will
visit Charlottetown in July. Ma-
ny Masonic dignitaties from
England, Scotland, Ireland, the
United States and Canada will
attend the celebration.
A visit of interest to this pro-
yes was made recently by J.
H. Gorvin of the Department of
Pera? London, England,
id D.J. Gillis, Assistant Direc-
Ce of Agriculture, St. Johnâs,
Nfld. During their visit they
| consulted with officials of the
Department of Agriculture per-
taining to the development of
the various lines of agriculture
activity in the province.
TEN yeane AGO
May 2,
Rev. A.H. Onell .A., .DD
General Secretary of the Bri-
| tish and Foreign Bible Society
| in Canada will be the speaker
| at the annual meeting of the
| Prince Edward Island Auxiliary
of the Bible Society, at St.
Paul's bene aeale Chario-
| ttetown, May 22,
Gerald P. Murtagh, formerly
of Charlottetown and now with
| the heath and Welfare. Depart-
ment, Ottawa was one of the
two delegates representing the
Ottawa Knights of Columbus at
| its 50th Jubilee Nae conven-
| tion, which concluded in the
Garden City of St. Catharines,
yesterdi
may come into the world with-
pes Binoasg | of a. christening
The 1 Bi not-so-fond parents, as-
ing in Ottawa for their
new nuclear force for NATO be-
the planners
ry conceivable
adjective in the stomie Thesau.
They ti tried inter-allied, multi-
national, multilateral, inte-
grated, co-ordinated, mixed-
manned or even mix-master,
Mipeanaisenel and so ot
of the names Satis-
fied âa aie Recnciay fathers.
And the suggestion now is that
the Ottawa meeting should
merely signify that the force is
bees created and let it go at
at.
FRANCE. NEEDS SOOTHING
The no-name agreement, said
to have been reached ler
cote working hard.â â Paris Presse. | Toronto
amcinolone, ers, he i
Pincha cate tnatre tice A
vary in their ability to suppress lea b
inflammation and to alter met. NATO 4 Nuc rBa y.
abolism. In addition, they differ
in the duration of activity and Canadian Prose Stat Weiter
NATO's new nuclear baby | weeks of manoeuvring among
London, Washington and Paris,
pe Abs help to pein the French ob-
jeopardize President de ane 's
Sauistenee 3 on an independent
likely be a âcautions,
eonean agreement to set
ip a bombers ands submarine
force with a NATO command
system. The
rican âproposal for a
Polaris missile-carrying surface
fleet manned by crews of dif-
ferent nationalities may be
shelved temporarily.
Other problems:
comé up at Ottawa
Ways of implementing a new
âforward strategy,â involving a
defence line based on the Iron
Curtain frontier; West German
objections to proposed British
sales of steel tubes to Commun-
tat countries; and the size of
e stockpile needed under plans
for resisting an enemy land at-
tack without usingâ major nu-
clear weapons.
The letter X, as in exit where
many prefer it soft-boiled like
esgs, refutes Sartre's notion
that there is it.â As ev-
ery writer knows, one way out
is to âX" it out.â Of course,
what Sartre meant was that
there may be no X-cape.
Remember when,
in lurid
news photography, or movies
about the met judge,
X_ used.to âm le spot?ââ
ar
âThe fashion of using it that way
is hardly X-tant anymore. Mac-
beth still goes on wishing, how-
rk) that he could X out the
spot.
âThere are only a little more
shan three pages of words be-
ig with X in the Webster
disinary, (pionetically. there's
no y we shouldn't
spell it that way) and it would
take closer research than most
of us have time for to find ma-
ny of them which are not pro-
nounced as if they began with
Z. One notable, X-ception,
The Uses Of X
Christian Science Monitor
Xeres, is pronounced Sherez
and some others take off with
, but not as in âold yer
Having six sounds to its cre-
dit the letter has made a
mark (X) for itself by coming
into the modern alphabet from
the Chaleidian and Tonic Alpha-
bets with two different sounds,
via the Latin, where it also
served the Romans as dispen-
sers of ten, much as our own
computers serve us as calcula-
tors in millions.
Much more could be said on
the subject if space permitted.
But if a writer tried to go fur-
ther now he would run __ into
whole phalanxes of editorial
X's. Which reminds us
most other letters, except the
ambivalent silentâ H's, GH's,
and so forth, are vehicles of
sound that are silver. But a
straightforward, well placed X
is always worth its welght in
gold,
On its masthead over the years
the Winniveg Free Press h:
slogan: âFreedom of Trade.â
a
Hearken to this then, from a
current Free Press editorial:
âIt is clearly impossible for
Ci ie to accept immediate free
ture, built for a century on pro-
tective tariffs, could not endure
such a sudden shock.â
eae ie Free Press softens this
jeresy to its masthead by say-
ie that if tariffs on both sides
of the border could be scaled
down "gradually, over an agreed
term of years, then the shock
could be absorbed.
Thus history repeats; the Lib-
eral party and its prophets, al-
late for free trade
âways passonat
freer trade when in opposition,
cooling their hearst ee it once
they tal ge âtf
as
i
cried Laurier.
Hes, have it in Englendt atte
Half-Masts Its Flag
Ottawa Journal
1896, Mr. Fielding had different
notions; protection remain
âThen there was that Liberal con-
vente of 1919, the convention
hieh brought Mr. Mac-
Kenzie King, and whic
ing to a famous Liberal vit, Mr.
Sam Jacobs, ââoffered free trade
ars the a and 20 per cent bet,
r to ti
Says the Free Press now:
âSeveral years ago Canadian
officials quietly sounded out the
possibility of such a bargain (a
gradual scaling down of tariffs)
in .Washington and found the
American government receptive,
but under a protectionist govern-
ment a caer nothing came of
those efforts.ââ
wh rn âprotectionist govern-
ment
Wahigse 3 ferleribar tut
it was the protectionist govern-
ment of Mr. Mackenzie King,
cl,
TO A MAYFLOWER
Dear little flower child,
the
deep shade
and Queen of the May;
Today, when we Pay in the
mossy green bra
My soul sought in va for the
right words of praise.
Come itt up your shy
peogong into mine. de
me your sweet lips,
Pure and divine!
Doan dea fe heart
epee my song be good
As T ie to to tog beauty, May-
flower,
Like Heine your fair face,
God made you su
A pink and white blossomâ for
tees
Yet always gs i form shall
live in my hi
MAeARTHUR
may be easing its
liberal tendencies in art ead,
literature. Pravda, the Commu-
nist party organ, said Sunday
âthe party sees no necessity for
watching over each step of our
artistic intelligentia and ex-
Plaining to them in detail how
one must wril , stage
4 play, make a film, or com-
pose my*= ~
WATCH FROM THAMES
LONDON (CP)âA play acted
on the walls of the Tower of
London and watched by an au.
ce on boats moored in
River Thames will run through-
out the summer, Richard Todd
and Virginia Maskell star in the
play, A Fair White Tower.
FOR RENT
] TOP SOIL
will deliver to your lot.
Belvedere Corner
River north to Pooleâs Corner.
Iso be required on the
And Clay Fill For Sale. We
Camac Construction | Co. ltd.
Phone 4-7010
INTERRUPTION NOTICE
There will be an interruption of electric power
in the north half of the Town of Montague on Wed-
nesday, May 22nd between the hours of 1:00 p.m. and
4:00 p.m., Daylight Saving Time.
The areas affected will lig from the Montague
Several short afternoon power interruptions will
Queen's Road between Moni-
ague and Victoria Cross during the following week.
These interruptions are necessary to enable out
crews to rebuild and extend our distribution lines to
serve the new food plant in Montague.
Maritime Electric Company Ltd.
Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
W. J. Hancox, Publisher
Burton Lewis
Executive Editor Editor
Published every week day morning (ex-ep! Sun:
days and statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street
Charlottetown, P.E.1., by fhomsor. Newspapers Ltd
Branch offices at Summerside, Montague, Aloer
fer and Sour
Represested nationally by Thomson Newspapers
Advertising Services Toronto, 425 ity AN
Empire 3-8894; Monireal, 640 Cathcart Str
UNiversity 6-5942; Western office, 1030 we
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Canadian Daily Newspaper Publis
ion and the Canadian Press.
exclusively en
of all news. dispaich
to it oF 10 the Associaied
fers. and also to the locel_news publahed hore
In. All rights on reoublication of special cispatehoy
herein also reserved. Subscription rates:
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$11.00 & yeor by «mail or rural rovies and areas
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Member _Ausli
PAGE 6 WEDNESDAY, MAâ
Grave Quebec Emergency
It is to be hoped that the emer-
gency measures now taken by Pre-
mier Lesage will put an effective
stop to the wave of terrorism that
has swept Montreal and other parts
of Quebec in recent weeks. Military,
civil and police authorities have met
to map out a campaign to this end.
In a front page editorial over the
weekend, the Montreal Gazette says
that it is only the Premier who can
give to the campaign against the
guilty the resolution and impulse
that are needed. Only the prestige
of his office, and the vigor of his
character, can summon forth all the
many resources of Quebec and carry
them forward to united and decisive
action.
No longer can there be any hope
that the terrorists, having gone as
far as murder, might abandon their
tactics. The bombings have gone on,
contemptuous of life and defiant
of authority. It is the Government
most of all, of course, that is being
challenged. It is its authority that
is being insulted; it is its ascend-
ency that must be asserted.
Premier Lesage will draw to his
side the support of all responsible
Citizens, for there can be no reason-
able division of opinion here as to
the need for maintaining law and
order, and of upholding the sacred-
ness of human life. Mr. Lesage has
said that the terrorists are doing
enormous harm to Quebec as well
as to French Canada. They are, in-
deed, doing harm to the whole coun-
try, to its reputation as a civilized
nation and enlightened democracy.
There is no inclination on the
part of English speaking Canadians
to blame these outrages on their
French speaking compatriots as a
body, or on any responsible element
thereof; but the fact that the ter-
rorists profess to be French Cana-
dian extremists makes it all the
more important, for the good name
of French Canada, that they be
hunted down as dangerous crimin-
als. Only when they have been put
behind bars and brought to justice
will decent citizens be able to
breathe freely.
Not only Quebec, but the na-
tion generally, has the fullest con-
fidence in Premier Lesage, in his
ability to give the leadership that is
yequired in this emergency and in
his determination to wipe this blot
from the escutcheon of his province.
| Diplomatic Manoeuver
} | The NATO council sessions
: which open at Ottawa today are
billed as an attempt to map the fut-
ure of the nuclear defence network
in Western Europe; but according to
Lord Home, British Foreign Secret-
ary, the plans are not going to be
out overnight.â Accord-
} ing to Prime Minister Pearson, the
fessions will not affect Canadaâs
1967 commitment to accept a role
iring nuclear arms in Western
defense.
. Barring a last-minute hitch in
4 delicate diplomatic deal, Wash-
ington expects that the 15 nations
of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
ganization will âratifyâ an interal-
ied nuclear force on this occasion,
âwithout a vote and without giving
it a name.â The agreed-upon pro-
gram stipulates that the new ar.
nt will simply be
i âhaving âcome into being.
According to the New York Times,
procedure will spare France the
_to approve a plan whose value
dispute, but it will fall short
f meeting British desire formally
, establish a new institution. The
âof Circulation.
Frank Walker
at
to be
Ottawa will provide, in effect, for
the âassignmentâ of Britainâs 180-
plane strategic air force and of the
three United States Polaris submar-
ines stationed in the Meditterranean
tu NATOâs command and targeting
staffs.
The forces will not lose their na-
tional identities. They will be
manned, controlled and financed by
Britain and the United States, as be-
fore. They can also be withdrawn
for strictly national duty, as desired.
France, which has opposed any al-
lied arrangements that might chal-
lenge her nuclear independence, is
said to be ready to acquiesce in the
Ottawa announcement. Her officials
are expected to describe the change
as a routine reshuffle of organiza-
tion charts, and they will probably
claim a diplomatic victory in trim-
ming down propaganda about the
move.
As for the Kennedy administra-
tion, says The Times correspond-
ent, it will be happy to conclude the
manoeuver without becoming in-
volved in an imbroglio at Ottawa.
It looks upon the change as a step
âalbeit a small oneâtoward giving
the allies a bigger role in NATO
strategic planning and satisfying
somne European desires for a greater
voice in Atlantic defense policy.
Those Jobless Figures
The latest report of the Domin-
ion Bureau of Statistics shows that
job opportunities are rising across
Canada, that the unemployment tot-
al dropped last month to 462,000,
that the mid-April jobless total was
87,000 lower than the total for
March and 23,000 lower than the
total for April last year. This rep-
resented 7 per cent of the labor force,
compared to unemployment rate of
7.5 per cent in April, 1962, and 9.7
per cent in April, 1961. It was also a
sharp drop from the 8.4 percent rate
of March of this year.
The figures for all Canada, how-
ever, are much more reassuring than
are those for the Atlantic Provinces
taken separately. To be sure, the
national trend was reflected by the
drop from 15.3 per cent in this area
in mid-March, to 14.1 per cent in
mid-April. But as the Fredericton
Gleaner points out, the fact re-
mains that this 14.1 per cent, when
compared with the 6.4 per cent rep-
resentative of the other six prov-
inces, is a sobering indictment of a
country that enjoys relative pros-
perity in its central and western
areas and permits depression in its
eastern extremity. In the national
interest, the new government at
Ottawa should not be long in facing
up to this problem.
EDITORIAL NOTE
Reports given to the House of
Commons reveal that a total of
42,209 people left Canada in the
1961 calendar vear to take up per-
manent United States residence,
roughly enough people to comprise
a good sized city. In terms of the
millions who populate the United
States this number is barely frac-
tional, but it represents a depressing
loss to Canada.
Commenting on the Liberal pro-
posal to âstrengthenâ the Atlantic
Development Board by providing it
with a huge capital assistance fund,
the Cape Breton Post remarks blunt-
ly: âIt already was apparent that
the Fredericton chairman of this
board is mainly interested in dig-
ging a canal at enormous expense
across the neck of land separating
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
for the obvious purpose of aiding the
seaport of Saint John to the detri-
ment of Nova Scotia seaports. As
taxpayers and patriots, we cannot
applaud this objective.â
See 7 8
A science advisory committee re-
commendation for the curbing of
powerful chemical pesticides has
been endorsed by President Ken-
nedy. He has instructed authorities
to bring in legislation that will im-
plement the report which would
check the death toll among the un-
informed and. careless and set up
study of the lasting effects of con-
tinuous use of chemical killers. One
of the dangers found both in the
United States and Canada is that
the peril of use of these chemicals
was not clearly explained or were
printed in too small type. Although
the Canadian Food and Drug Act
has some restraints, it is believed
they could be made more ironclad.
âJUST WAIT TILL HE MUFFS ITâ
OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson
Trade Figures Show Undesirable Trend
Are we tough traders with our | Why then - and this is a good , price we pay for not being mas-
tt
best friends?
We find serious cause for
grave soul-searching in the re-
cently tabulated details of our
export and import trade with
all foreign countries during 1962.
stion - do we pay out our
scarce foreign exchange and sac-
rifice employment and profits in
Canadian re in order to |
buy Venezuelan
This foolisimess is part of the
ters in our own house, for per-
mitting the big international
| companies to operate our own
resources in the interests of
themselves rather than of Can-
| ada.
First, there was an
reversal in our earlier reduction
of our adverse balance in trade
in goods. True, this was a com-
paratively smail $79 million last
year, but it had edged up from
âa mere $14 million in the pre-
vious year. We have such a
huge adverse balance of inter-
national payments in non-trade
items, due chiefly to our high in-
terest payments on foreign cap- |
ital, that we should achieve a
substantial favourable balance in
trade to establish our true econ-
omic viability as a nation.
But it is in the direction of our
exports and imports that the
most serious cause for disquiet
âaE TRADE YEAR
Our total foreten trade last
year an impressive and
Feeord. $12%4 billion, That was
higher than the previous year by
$913 million, or 8 per cent
Of that total, no less ca $7
907 million or 64 per cent was
with our big neighbour. That
total is very satisfactory; but
less satisfactory is the excess of |
our lavish imports from USA, to-
falling $4,300 million, over our
sales of $3,608 million to that
country. We can ill afford to
overspend our earnings in USA
so drastically - forcing the im-
portation of capital - whicl
means increased economic sub-
servience - to meet the bill.
Our sales to our second best
customer, Britain, are on
much smaller scale. We export-
ed to Britain goods worth $909
million, almost exactly one-
quarter of our sales to USA; yet
we bought much less from Bri-
tain, only to the value of $563
million or about one-eighth of
our imports from USA. This big
favourable balance on our trade
with Britain contributed sub-
ftantially to her trading embar- |
rassment, which was the root
cause of her aim to join the
Europeen Common Market and
relinquist) the Imoerial Pre-
ferential Tariff system - to our
|
| Scene of the latest Latin Am-
erican military takeover, Gua-
temala has a long history of
political upheaval that matches
in violence the eruptions of its |
na volcanoes.
This
Guatemalaâ
National Geographic Society
s Upheaval
representing 76 percent of all
| rms, occupied 9 percent of |
| the arable land. Some progress
| has been made through the en-
actment of agrarian reform le-
gislation
population, esti-
the Cen-
| tral American Sth about
| the size of Tennessee, has sel-
iom enjoyed free elections and
democratic government.
The pages
bistory reflect the turbulence of
her politics. Military coups 4dâ
| etat have been the rule, rather
than the exception. The list of
| Guatemalaâs heads of govern-
few civilians.
The regime of one general,
who came to power peacefully, |
was once criticized by a bitter
Guatemalan: âOther countries
| erect monuments to theii
| known Soldier,â he said.
temela makes
| PENDULUM POLITICS
Over the past 20 years, Gua-
temala's govern ave
sing from the galltical right
to left, to right, to the back-
ground rhythmâ of marching
troops,
Communist-infiltrated â re-
ae elected in 1950 was forci-
Bly overthrown in 1954, The co-
Ionel who led the revolt, a mo-
derate, was assassinated in
1957. President (and General)
Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes, elect-
ed in 1958, had one more year
to serve when he was forced to
âGua-
leave the country by his de- |
fense minister, a colonel, in
Mareh, 1963.
s in many of the underde-
veloped nations of Latin Ame-
rica, a's problems
stem largely from a lagging ec-
onomy, uneven distribution of
| land and hehe illiteracy, and
housing shortag
As late as 1950, 158 estates,
wn
Japan is our third best cus-
tomer. But here again we have
failed to help our own interests
by matching our parcharcs ceed
that country more closely to
tales to her, She could. afford
to buy immensely more from
if we gave her the where-
withal âby buying more. from
hor and less from, say, USA.
Then coms ermany, Re
China, Australia, Netherlands,
Ttely, Norway, Belgium and |
France, in that order, as our
next best customers.
Red Chin a had previously
bought only âsignificant quan-
tities of our exports, but in 1962
made those huge purchases of
our wheat.
Tn the case of France, our ex-
ports and our imports were in
close balance. But in every oth- |
er case we had. substantial si
vourable balances, whers
had bought more of their jad
ports, we would have enabled |
them to be even better custom-
ers for our exports. This situa-
ngument for
in Canada, to slash our excess
of imports from USA.
AMPLE Off, UNUSED
Our third largest import bill 1s |
with a country.to whom we sell
comparative peanuts - Vene-
nila. Why do we buy so much
from that small South American
country which is such a poor
market for our goods?
Indeed that 1s a puzzling qu-
estion. We buy shrimps, we |
buy drugs and we buy cocoa
butter and other things from | s ha
menuela - | tailed. It could still delay legis-
Ve , But.of our pur.
chases worth $224 million, no
Jess than. a Ca keg) $223 mil-
lion wa: bene for satis
ae about âtelling coals to
Newcastle, or refrigerators to
the Eskimos! We have oil run-
ning out of our ears in Canada.
less than one per-
cent of all farms, took up 40
percent of all. the farmland,
while 266,000 small _ holdings,
of Guatemalaâs |
ins many generals, |
their Un- |
hers President.â |
mated by the United Nations at
four million in mid-1962,
than half the people are Aad
the remainder,
=
=
5
5
Agriculture is the oH toe
the national economy. Coffee
and bananas lead the export
list, polled by cotton and chi-
cle gum. Oil is being sought in |
8.
| the Perea province:
Declining coffee prices, ba-
ana diseases, and unfavorable
weather in recent years sharp-
ly reduced Guatemalaâs foreign
earnings. Per capita gross na-
tional product was estimated at
$174 in 1960.
A. serious housing shortage |
| contributes to the social and po-
litical instability. According to
the 1949 census,
able, the over-all rural and ur-
| ban âhousing deficit was about |
ite units. An additional 8,- |
sing units
| each aa to satisfy population |
| growth and replacement
| quirements.
re-
To improve its financial posi- |
tion, expand its markets, and
carry out social betterment |
plans, Guatemala has channel-
ed its efforts through a number |
of international organizations.
Among these are the Organiza-
tion of American States, the
Inter - Amé velopment
Bank, the Central American
Common Market, the Centr
American Bank, and ther inter
national Coffee Agree
| Guatemala Dartipate ae
| Alliance for Progre:
| received $19.3 million tn. United
States assistance since the joint |
United States-Latin American
| program began.
Britainâs House Of Lords
âNo one starting from scratch
nowadays would include
House of Lords in the constitu.
tional pattern,â said Lord Fran
| cls - Williams, speaking in the
BBC General Overseas âAs I See
Itâ series. âEven if they decided
that a second chamber was val-
uable, it would be something
much more like an elected Sen-
| BBC London Letter
|
|
|
ate, as in the United States and |
elsewhere.â
| Himself a recently - appointed.
Life Peer, with a seat In the
House of Lords, Lord Francis -
Williams said that many of his
overseas friends thought it
| âwonderful, âbut ea Many
| Bstons, | including, himself
thoughtâ It odd too, âBut then
cod. deal of British political,
nd social, life is rather like a
rambling âold famly mansion,
| The old home thas in fact, been
rebuilt and modernized aâ g
deal facede has been
deliberately left Ms much as it
| used t â deceptively so.
âPech at first Ae the
la of Lords, which had roots
deep "ie British history, appear-
| ed to have altered little; but in
fact quite a number of âchanges
had been made. Its once great
powers had been steadily cur-
| lation but no longer preyent it.
âThough the House of Lords no
longer had much power, Lord
Francis - Williams thought that
it often had great influence when,
It debatedâ as it increasingly
| didâtarge âpublic issues, or in-
| deed small but important ones,
more broadly than on a narrow
party line. Very often at the end
of stich debates, many of them
very fine indeed, there was no
âThe House is sitting not as a
decision-reaching assembly, but
debate in sone
n of expel
and often of great authority. itd
some aspect of the public life of
the country, can express ideas
and exchange views with out
rancour, in order that public
opinion may be given some guid-
ance in an atmosphere detached
| from the party battl on
fieeener dh cig ri heredi-
with ihe Peers
ike ime apaite, not elect-
the
o âLords. wicotly democratic.
âBut perhaps by the very fact
that st wane as a living exam-
ple of how the old and tradition-
al can be adjusted without viol-
ence to meet some of the needs
of the new it may Gert âto have
been of some service to demo-
cracy
CRACKDOWN EASING
MOSCOW (AP)âThe | brite
is
| about 70 percent illiterate. More |
latest avail- |
and has |
Cortisone Find
Breakthrough
Van Dellen
By Dr.
WE can thank Dr, Philip S.
Hency for his conviction that the
in
renal glands in these conditions:
This adrenal hormone, original-
ly called compound E, was re-
named cortisone, In 1948, br
a small supply became
able, Dr. Hench tried it on a pa-
tient with rheumatoid arthritis,
and the results were unbelit
able.
Since then, chemists by jud-
gling molecules, have-come up
with many synthetic corticoster-
oids which are used extensively
in treating various disea s es.
Among the earlier products
were ACTH, hydrocortisone, pre
dnisone, and prednisolone. Since
then, we have tad desoxucortl
NOTES BY
THE WAY _
about how to
pass the time, remember a
clock does just that by keeping
its hands busy â Chatham News.
Kassag!, King of Pickpockets
who was technical counsellor for
Robert Bressonâs film, âThe
Pickpocket,"â has reported to the
police the theft of seven doves.
âI have nothing against thieves,
but they should be courageous
enough, to, steal while looking
you in the fac âThese
yee ee ease ain ant
understand the finesse of the pro-
fession. They e birds
eA Sook
âSure,â admitted the Texan,
âwith all that ice, Alaska is big
wee (oh than Texas. it Alaska
gee clone
it'd mt âoh dori iat
waukee J ours ai
cate sane and âtg sd
rf pi Ate about
lic housing was converted to âsh
struction the problem would be
solved. â Ottawa Journal.
Once, when William Gladstone
was Britainâs Chancellor of th Âą
Exchequer, he attended a lecture
given by Michael Faraday, a
physicist. When it was ove
Gladstone said to the scientist:
âWhat you spoke about is purely
theoretical, but does it have any
practical value?" âWhat do you
mean by âpractical vaâ ue "2"? ask.
ed Farada: â replied
lay. âI meat
Gladstone, ââcan it be âtaxed?"â
tar.
These steroids are of specific | outâ
value when the adrenal glands
become sluggish, leading to a
variety of conditions such as Ad-
disonâs disease. They are life-
saving when the gland is sub-
jected to overwhelming. stress
because of injury, burn, shock,
or infection.
The products also are useful
in treating maladies unrelated
to the adrenals. The list includ-
es rheumatoid arthritis, rheuma-
tie fever, bursitis, bronchial
asthma, and a variety of acute
allergic and inflammatory eye
conditions and acute and chron-
fe skin disorders, In general,
the ood results are temporary
except when the body cooperat
es by healing the defect while
undergoing treatment.
The medical profession has
considerable respect for corti
steroids, Their continued, usage
is associated with many side re-
actions such as the eer to
accumulate fat, which leads to
a buffalo hump at the neck, fac-
ial puffiness, acne, and the de-
position of pigment in the skin
and ni ymen may grow un-
wanted hair or lose scalp hair.
The blood pressure may rise,
diabetes often develops, and
muscle weakness becomes. dis-
turbing. In some, there are more
| serious reactions. The majority
of these symptoms disappear af-
ter the steroid is stopped.
Our Yesterday's
| (From the Guardian Files)
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
1938
| Members of Masonic Lodges
coleceene the bi-centenary of
e founding of the first lodge
be their order in North America
at Annapolis Royal, N.S., will
visit Charlottetown in July. Ma-
ny Masonic dignitaties from
England, Scotland, Ireland, the
United States and Canada will
attend the celebration.
A visit of interest to this pro-
yes was made recently by J.
H. Gorvin of the Department of
Pera? London, England,
id D.J. Gillis, Assistant Direc-
Ce of Agriculture, St. Johnâs,
Nfld. During their visit they
| consulted with officials of the
Department of Agriculture per-
taining to the development of
the various lines of agriculture
activity in the province.
TEN yeane AGO
May 2,
Rev. A.H. Onell .A., .DD
General Secretary of the Bri-
| tish and Foreign Bible Society
| in Canada will be the speaker
| at the annual meeting of the
| Prince Edward Island Auxiliary
of the Bible Society, at St.
Paul's bene aeale Chario-
| ttetown, May 22,
Gerald P. Murtagh, formerly
of Charlottetown and now with
| the heath and Welfare. Depart-
ment, Ottawa was one of the
two delegates representing the
Ottawa Knights of Columbus at
| its 50th Jubilee Nae conven-
| tion, which concluded in the
Garden City of St. Catharines,
yesterdi
may come into the world with-
pes Binoasg | of a. christening
The 1 Bi not-so-fond parents, as-
ing in Ottawa for their
new nuclear force for NATO be-
the planners
ry conceivable
adjective in the stomie Thesau.
They ti tried inter-allied, multi-
national, multilateral, inte-
grated, co-ordinated, mixed-
manned or even mix-master,
Mipeanaisenel and so ot
of the names Satis-
fied âa aie Recnciay fathers.
And the suggestion now is that
the Ottawa meeting should
merely signify that the force is
bees created and let it go at
at.
FRANCE. NEEDS SOOTHING
The no-name agreement, said
to have been reached ler
cote working hard.â â Paris Presse. | Toronto
amcinolone, ers, he i
Pincha cate tnatre tice A
vary in their ability to suppress lea b
inflammation and to alter met. NATO 4 Nuc rBa y.
abolism. In addition, they differ
in the duration of activity and Canadian Prose Stat Weiter
NATO's new nuclear baby | weeks of manoeuvring among
London, Washington and Paris,
pe Abs help to pein the French ob-
jeopardize President de ane 's
Sauistenee 3 on an independent
likely be a âcautions,
eonean agreement to set
ip a bombers ands submarine
force with a NATO command
system. The
rican âproposal for a
Polaris missile-carrying surface
fleet manned by crews of dif-
ferent nationalities may be
shelved temporarily.
Other problems:
comé up at Ottawa
Ways of implementing a new
âforward strategy,â involving a
defence line based on the Iron
Curtain frontier; West German
objections to proposed British
sales of steel tubes to Commun-
tat countries; and the size of
e stockpile needed under plans
for resisting an enemy land at-
tack without usingâ major nu-
clear weapons.
The letter X, as in exit where
many prefer it soft-boiled like
esgs, refutes Sartre's notion
that there is it.â As ev-
ery writer knows, one way out
is to âX" it out.â Of course,
what Sartre meant was that
there may be no X-cape.
Remember when,
in lurid
news photography, or movies
about the met judge,
X_ used.to âm le spot?ââ
ar
âThe fashion of using it that way
is hardly X-tant anymore. Mac-
beth still goes on wishing, how-
rk) that he could X out the
spot.
âThere are only a little more
shan three pages of words be-
ig with X in the Webster
disinary, (pionetically. there's
no y we shouldn't
spell it that way) and it would
take closer research than most
of us have time for to find ma-
ny of them which are not pro-
nounced as if they began with
Z. One notable, X-ception,
The Uses Of X
Christian Science Monitor
Xeres, is pronounced Sherez
and some others take off with
, but not as in âold yer
Having six sounds to its cre-
dit the letter has made a
mark (X) for itself by coming
into the modern alphabet from
the Chaleidian and Tonic Alpha-
bets with two different sounds,
via the Latin, where it also
served the Romans as dispen-
sers of ten, much as our own
computers serve us as calcula-
tors in millions.
Much more could be said on
the subject if space permitted.
But if a writer tried to go fur-
ther now he would run __ into
whole phalanxes of editorial
X's. Which reminds us
most other letters, except the
ambivalent silentâ H's, GH's,
and so forth, are vehicles of
sound that are silver. But a
straightforward, well placed X
is always worth its welght in
gold,
On its masthead over the years
the Winniveg Free Press h:
slogan: âFreedom of Trade.â
a
Hearken to this then, from a
current Free Press editorial:
âIt is clearly impossible for
Ci ie to accept immediate free
ture, built for a century on pro-
tective tariffs, could not endure
such a sudden shock.â
eae ie Free Press softens this
jeresy to its masthead by say-
ie that if tariffs on both sides
of the border could be scaled
down "gradually, over an agreed
term of years, then the shock
could be absorbed.
Thus history repeats; the Lib-
eral party and its prophets, al-
late for free trade
âways passonat
freer trade when in opposition,
cooling their hearst ee it once
they tal ge âtf
as
i
cried Laurier.
Hes, have it in Englendt atte
Half-Masts Its Flag
Ottawa Journal
1896, Mr. Fielding had different
notions; protection remain
âThen there was that Liberal con-
vente of 1919, the convention
hieh brought Mr. Mac-
Kenzie King, and whic
ing to a famous Liberal vit, Mr.
Sam Jacobs, ââoffered free trade
ars the a and 20 per cent bet,
r to ti
Says the Free Press now:
âSeveral years ago Canadian
officials quietly sounded out the
possibility of such a bargain (a
gradual scaling down of tariffs)
in .Washington and found the
American government receptive,
but under a protectionist govern-
ment a caer nothing came of
those efforts.ââ
wh rn âprotectionist govern-
ment
Wahigse 3 ferleribar tut
it was the protectionist govern-
ment of Mr. Mackenzie King,
cl,
TO A MAYFLOWER
Dear little flower child,
the
deep shade
and Queen of the May;
Today, when we Pay in the
mossy green bra
My soul sought in va for the
right words of praise.
Come itt up your shy
peogong into mine. de
me your sweet lips,
Pure and divine!
Doan dea fe heart
epee my song be good
As T ie to to tog beauty, May-
flower,
Like Heine your fair face,
God made you su
A pink and white blossomâ for
tees
Yet always gs i form shall
live in my hi
MAeARTHUR
may be easing its
liberal tendencies in art ead,
literature. Pravda, the Commu-
nist party organ, said Sunday
âthe party sees no necessity for
watching over each step of our
artistic intelligentia and ex-
Plaining to them in detail how
one must wril , stage
4 play, make a film, or com-
pose my*= ~
WATCH FROM THAMES
LONDON (CP)âA play acted
on the walls of the Tower of
London and watched by an au.
ce on boats moored in
River Thames will run through-
out the summer, Richard Todd
and Virginia Maskell star in the
play, A Fair White Tower.
FOR RENT
] TOP SOIL
will deliver to your lot.
Belvedere Corner
River north to Pooleâs Corner.
Iso be required on the
And Clay Fill For Sale. We
Camac Construction | Co. ltd.
Phone 4-7010
INTERRUPTION NOTICE
There will be an interruption of electric power
in the north half of the Town of Montague on Wed-
nesday, May 22nd between the hours of 1:00 p.m. and
4:00 p.m., Daylight Saving Time.
The areas affected will lig from the Montague
Several short afternoon power interruptions will
Queen's Road between Moni-
ague and Victoria Cross during the following week.
These interruptions are necessary to enable out
crews to rebuild and extend our distribution lines to
serve the new food plant in Montague.
Maritime Electric Company Ltd.