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    Che Guardian

    Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
    W. J. Hancox, Publisher
    Burton Lewis
    Executive Editor Editor
    Published every week day morning (ex-ep! Sun:
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    PAGE 6 WEDNESDAY, MA’

    Grave Quebec Emergency

    It is to be hoped that the emer-
    gency measures now taken by Pre-
    mier Lesage will put an effective
    stop to the wave of terrorism that
    has swept Montreal and other parts
    of Quebec in recent weeks. Military,
    civil and police authorities have met
    to map out a campaign to this end.
    In a front page editorial over the
    weekend, the Montreal Gazette says
    that it is only the Premier who can
    give to the campaign against the
    guilty the resolution and impulse
    that are needed. Only the prestige
    of his office, and the vigor of his
    character, can summon forth all the
    many resources of Quebec and carry
    them forward to united and decisive
    action.

    No longer can there be any hope
    that the terrorists, having gone as
    far as murder, might abandon their
    tactics. The bombings have gone on,
    contemptuous of life and defiant
    of authority. It is the Government
    most of all, of course, that is being
    challenged. It is its authority that
    is being insulted; it is its ascend-
    ency that must be asserted.

    Premier Lesage will draw to his
    side the support of all responsible
    Citizens, for there can be no reason-
    able division of opinion here as to
    the need for maintaining law and
    order, and of upholding the sacred-
    ness of human life. Mr. Lesage has
    said that the terrorists are doing
    enormous harm to Quebec as well
    as to French Canada. They are, in-
    deed, doing harm to the whole coun-
    try, to its reputation as a civilized
    nation and enlightened democracy.

    There is no inclination on the
    part of English speaking Canadians
    to blame these outrages on their
    French speaking compatriots as a
    body, or on any responsible element
    thereof; but the fact that the ter-
    rorists profess to be French Cana-
    dian extremists makes it all the
    more important, for the good name
    of French Canada, that they be
    hunted down as dangerous crimin-
    als. Only when they have been put
    behind bars and brought to justice
    will decent citizens be able to
    breathe freely.

    Not only Quebec, but the na-
    tion generally, has the fullest con-
    fidence in Premier Lesage, in his
    ability to give the leadership that is
    yequired in this emergency and in
    his determination to wipe this blot
    from the escutcheon of his province.

    | Diplomatic Manoeuver
    } | The NATO council sessions
    : which open at Ottawa today are
    billed as an attempt to map the fut-
    ure of the nuclear defence network
    in Western Europe; but according to
    Lord Home, British Foreign Secret-
    ary, the plans are not going to be
    out overnight.” Accord-
    } ing to Prime Minister Pearson, the
    fessions will not affect Canada’s
    1967 commitment to accept a role
    iring nuclear arms in Western
    defense.
    . Barring a last-minute hitch in
    4 delicate diplomatic deal, Wash-
    ington expects that the 15 nations
    of the North Atlantic Treaty Or-
    ganization will “ratify” an interal-
    ied nuclear force on this occasion,
    “without a vote and without giving
    it a name.” The agreed-upon pro-
    gram stipulates that the new ar.
    nt will simply be

    i “having ‘come into being.
    According to the New York Times,
    procedure will spare France the
    _to approve a plan whose value
    dispute, but it will fall short
    f meeting British desire formally
    , establish a new institution. The

    ‘of Circulation.

    Frank Walker

    at

    to be

    Ottawa will provide, in effect, for
    the “assignment” of Britain’s 180-
    plane strategic air force and of the
    three United States Polaris submar-
    ines stationed in the Meditterranean
    tu NATO’s command and targeting
    staffs.

    The forces will not lose their na-
    tional identities. They will be
    manned, controlled and financed by
    Britain and the United States, as be-
    fore. They can also be withdrawn
    for strictly national duty, as desired.
    France, which has opposed any al-
    lied arrangements that might chal-
    lenge her nuclear independence, is
    said to be ready to acquiesce in the
    Ottawa announcement. Her officials
    are expected to describe the change
    as a routine reshuffle of organiza-
    tion charts, and they will probably
    claim a diplomatic victory in trim-
    ming down propaganda about the
    move.

    As for the Kennedy administra-
    tion, says The Times correspond-
    ent, it will be happy to conclude the
    manoeuver without becoming in-
    volved in an imbroglio at Ottawa.
    It looks upon the change as a step
    —albeit a small one—toward giving
    the allies a bigger role in NATO
    strategic planning and satisfying
    somne European desires for a greater
    voice in Atlantic defense policy.

    Those Jobless Figures

    The latest report of the Domin-
    ion Bureau of Statistics shows that
    job opportunities are rising across
    Canada, that the unemployment tot-
    al dropped last month to 462,000,
    that the mid-April jobless total was
    87,000 lower than the total for
    March and 23,000 lower than the
    total for April last year. This rep-
    resented 7 per cent of the labor force,
    compared to unemployment rate of
    7.5 per cent in April, 1962, and 9.7
    per cent in April, 1961. It was also a
    sharp drop from the 8.4 percent rate
    of March of this year.

    The figures for all Canada, how-
    ever, are much more reassuring than
    are those for the Atlantic Provinces
    taken separately. To be sure, the
    national trend was reflected by the
    drop from 15.3 per cent in this area
    in mid-March, to 14.1 per cent in
    mid-April. But as the Fredericton
    Gleaner points out, the fact re-
    mains that this 14.1 per cent, when
    compared with the 6.4 per cent rep-
    resentative of the other six prov-
    inces, is a sobering indictment of a
    country that enjoys relative pros-
    perity in its central and western
    areas and permits depression in its
    eastern extremity. In the national
    interest, the new government at
    Ottawa should not be long in facing
    up to this problem.

    EDITORIAL NOTE

    Reports given to the House of
    Commons reveal that a total of
    42,209 people left Canada in the
    1961 calendar vear to take up per-
    manent United States residence,
    roughly enough people to comprise
    a good sized city. In terms of the
    millions who populate the United
    States this number is barely frac-
    tional, but it represents a depressing
    loss to Canada.

    Commenting on the Liberal pro-
    posal to “strengthen” the Atlantic
    Development Board by providing it
    with a huge capital assistance fund,
    the Cape Breton Post remarks blunt-
    ly: “It already was apparent that
    the Fredericton chairman of this
    board is mainly interested in dig-
    ging a canal at enormous expense
    across the neck of land separating
    Nova Scotia and New Brunswick
    for the obvious purpose of aiding the
    seaport of Saint John to the detri-
    ment of Nova Scotia seaports. As
    taxpayers and patriots, we cannot
    applaud this objective.”

    See 7 8

    A science advisory committee re-

    commendation for the curbing of
    powerful chemical pesticides has
    been endorsed by President Ken-

    nedy. He has instructed authorities
    to bring in legislation that will im-
    plement the report which would
    check the death toll among the un-
    informed and. careless and set up
    study of the lasting effects of con-
    tinuous use of chemical killers. One
    of the dangers found both in the
    United States and Canada is that
    the peril of use of these chemicals
    was not clearly explained or were
    printed in too small type. Although
    the Canadian Food and Drug Act
    has some restraints, it is believed
    they could be made more ironclad.

    “JUST WAIT TILL HE MUFFS IT”

    OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson

    Trade Figures Show Undesirable Trend

    Are we tough traders with our | Why then - and this is a good , price we pay for not being mas-
    tt

    best friends?

    We find serious cause for
    grave soul-searching in the re-
    cently tabulated details of our
    export and import trade with
    all foreign countries during 1962.

    stion - do we pay out our
    scarce foreign exchange and sac-
    rifice employment and profits in
    Canadian re in order to |
    buy Venezuelan

    This foolisimess is part of the

    ters in our own house, for per-

    mitting the big international
    | companies to operate our own
    resources in the interests of
    themselves rather than of Can-
    | ada.

    First, there was an
    reversal in our earlier reduction
    of our adverse balance in trade
    in goods. True, this was a com-
    paratively smail $79 million last
    year, but it had edged up from
    ‘a mere $14 million in the pre-
    vious year. We have such a
    huge adverse balance of inter-
    national payments in non-trade
    items, due chiefly to our high in-
    terest payments on foreign cap- |
    ital, that we should achieve a
    substantial favourable balance in
    trade to establish our true econ-
    omic viability as a nation.

    But it is in the direction of our
    exports and imports that the
    most serious cause for disquiet

    ‘aE TRADE YEAR

    Our total foreten trade last
    year an impressive and
    Feeord. $12%4 billion, That was
    higher than the previous year by
    $913 million, or 8 per cent

    Of that total, no less ca $7
    907 million or 64 per cent was
    with our big neighbour. That
    total is very satisfactory; but

    less satisfactory is the excess of |

    our lavish imports from USA, to-
    falling $4,300 million, over our
    sales of $3,608 million to that
    country. We can ill afford to
    overspend our earnings in USA
    so drastically - forcing the im-
    portation of capital - whicl
    means increased economic sub-
    servience - to meet the bill.

    Our sales to our second best
    customer, Britain, are on
    much smaller scale. We export-
    ed to Britain goods worth $909
    million, almost exactly one-
    quarter of our sales to USA; yet
    we bought much less from Bri-
    tain, only to the value of $563
    million or about one-eighth of
    our imports from USA. This big
    favourable balance on our trade

    with Britain contributed sub-

    ftantially to her trading embar- |

    rassment, which was the root
    cause of her aim to join the
    Europeen Common Market and
    relinquist) the Imoerial Pre-
    ferential Tariff system - to our

    |

    | Scene of the latest Latin Am-
    erican military takeover, Gua-
    temala has a long history of
    political upheaval that matches

    in violence the eruptions of its |

    na volcanoes.
    This

    Guatemala’

    National Geographic Society

    s Upheaval

    representing 76 percent of all
    | rms, occupied 9 percent of |
    | the arable land. Some progress
    | has been made through the en-
    actment of agrarian reform le-
    gislation

    population, esti-

    the Cen-

    | tral American Sth about

    | the size of Tennessee, has sel-

    iom enjoyed free elections and
    democratic government.

    The pages

    bistory reflect the turbulence of

    her politics. Military coups 4d’

    | etat have been the rule, rather

    than the exception. The list of

    | Guatemala’s heads of govern-

    few civilians.
    The regime of one general,

    who came to power peacefully, |

    was once criticized by a bitter
    Guatemalan: “Other countries
    | erect monuments to theii
    | known Soldier,” he said.
    temela makes
    | PENDULUM POLITICS
    Over the past 20 years, Gua-
    temala's govern ave
    sing from the galltical right
    to left, to right, to the back-
    ground rhythm’ of marching
    troops,

    Communist-infiltrated — re-
    ae elected in 1950 was forci-
    Bly overthrown in 1954, The co-
    Ionel who led the revolt, a mo-
    derate, was assassinated in
    1957. President (and General)
    Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes, elect-
    ed in 1958, had one more year
    to serve when he was forced to

    “Gua-

    leave the country by his de- |

    fense minister, a colonel, in
    Mareh, 1963.

    s in many of the underde-
    veloped nations of Latin Ame-
    rica, a's problems
    stem largely from a lagging ec-
    onomy, uneven distribution of
    | land and hehe illiteracy, and

    housing shortag

    As late as 1950, 158 estates,

    wn
    Japan is our third best cus-
    tomer. But here again we have
    failed to help our own interests
    by matching our parcharcs ceed
    that country more closely to
    tales to her, She could. afford
    to buy immensely more from
    if we gave her the where-
    withal ‘by buying more. from
    hor and less from, say, USA.

    Then coms ermany, Re
    China, Australia, Netherlands,
    Ttely, Norway, Belgium and |
    France, in that order, as our
    next best customers.

    Red Chin a had previously
    bought only ‘significant quan-
    tities of our exports, but in 1962
    made those huge purchases of

    our wheat.
    Tn the case of France, our ex-
    ports and our imports were in

    close balance. But in every oth- |
    er case we had. substantial si

    vourable balances, whers
    had bought more of their jad
    ports, we would have enabled |
    them to be even better custom-
    ers for our exports. This situa-
    ngument for

    in Canada, to slash our excess
    of imports from USA.
    AMPLE Off, UNUSED

    Our third largest import bill 1s |
    with a country.to whom we sell
    comparative peanuts - Vene-
    nila. Why do we buy so much
    from that small South American
    country which is such a poor
    market for our goods?

    Indeed that 1s a puzzling qu-
    estion. We buy shrimps, we |
    buy drugs and we buy cocoa

    butter and other things from | s ha
    menuela - | tailed. It could still delay legis-

    Ve , But.of our pur.
    chases worth $224 million, no
    Jess than. a Ca keg) $223 mil-
    lion wa: bene for satis
    ae about “telling coals to
    Newcastle, or refrigerators to
    the Eskimos! We have oil run-
    ning out of our ears in Canada.

    less than one per-
    cent of all farms, took up 40
    percent of all. the farmland,
    while 266,000 small _ holdings,

    of Guatemala’s |

    ins many generals, |

    their Un- |

    hers President.” |

    mated by the United Nations at
    four million in mid-1962,

    than half the people are Aad

    the remainder,

    =
    =
    5
    5

    Agriculture is the oH toe
    the national economy. Coffee

    and bananas lead the export
    list, polled by cotton and chi-

    cle gum. Oil is being sought in |
    8.

    | the Perea province:

    Declining coffee prices, ba-
    ana diseases, and unfavorable
    weather in recent years sharp-
    ly reduced Guatemala’s foreign
    earnings. Per capita gross na-
    tional product was estimated at
    $174 in 1960.

    A. serious housing shortage |

    | contributes to the social and po-
    litical instability. According to
    the 1949 census,
    able, the over-all rural and ur-
    | ban ‘housing deficit was about |

    ite units. An additional 8,- |

    sing units

    | each aa to satisfy population |

    | growth and replacement
    | quirements.

    re-

    To improve its financial posi- |

    tion, expand its markets, and
    carry out social betterment |
    plans, Guatemala has channel-
    ed its efforts through a number |
    of international organizations.
    Among these are the Organiza-
    tion of American States, the
    Inter - Amé velopment
    Bank, the Central American
    Common Market, the Centr

    American Bank, and ther inter

    national Coffee Agree
    | Guatemala Dartipate ae
    | Alliance for Progre:
    | received $19.3 million tn. United
    States assistance since the joint |
    United States-Latin American
    | program began.

    Britain’s House Of Lords

    ‘No one starting from scratch

    nowadays would include
    House of Lords in the constitu.
    tional pattern,” said Lord Fran

    | cls - Williams, speaking in the
    BBC General Overseas ‘As I See
    It’ series. “Even if they decided
    that a second chamber was val-
    uable, it would be something
    much more like an elected Sen-

    | BBC London Letter
    |
    |
    |

    ate, as in the United States and |

    elsewhere.”
    | Himself a recently - appointed.
    Life Peer, with a seat In the
    House of Lords, Lord Francis -
    Williams said that many of his
    overseas friends thought it
    | ‘wonderful, ‘but ea Many
    | Bstons, | including, himself
    thought’ It odd too, “But then

    cod. deal of British political,
    nd social, life is rather like a
    rambling ‘old famly mansion,
    | The old home thas in fact, been
    rebuilt and modernized a’ g

    deal facede has been
    deliberately left Ms much as it
    | used t — deceptively so.

    ‘Pech at first Ae the
    la of Lords, which had roots
    deep "ie British history, appear-
    | ed to have altered little; but in
    fact quite a number of “changes
    had been made. Its once great
    powers had been steadily cur-

    | lation but no longer preyent it.
    ‘Though the House of Lords no
    longer had much power, Lord
    Francis - Williams thought that
    it often had great influence when,
    It debated— as it increasingly

    | did—targe ‘public issues, or in-
    | deed small but important ones,

    more broadly than on a narrow
    party line. Very often at the end
    of stich debates, many of them
    very fine indeed, there was no

    “The House is sitting not as a
    decision-reaching assembly, but
    debate in sone

    n of expel
    and often of great authority. itd
    some aspect of the public life of
    the country, can express ideas
    and exchange views with out
    rancour, in order that public
    opinion may be given some guid-
    ance in an atmosphere detached

    | from the party battl on

    fieeener dh cig ri heredi-
    with ihe Peers
    ike ime apaite, not elect-
    the

    o ‘Lords. wicotly democratic.
    “But perhaps by the very fact
    that st wane as a living exam-
    ple of how the old and tradition-
    al can be adjusted without viol-
    ence to meet some of the needs
    of the new it may Gert ‘to have
    been of some service to demo-
    cracy

    CRACKDOWN EASING
    MOSCOW (AP)—The | brite

    is
    | about 70 percent illiterate. More |

    latest avail- |

    and has |

    Cortisone Find
    Breakthrough
    Van Dellen

    By Dr.
    WE can thank Dr, Philip S.
    Hency for his conviction that the

    in
    renal glands in these conditions:
    This adrenal hormone, original-
    ly called compound E, was re-
    named cortisone, In 1948, br
    a small supply became
    able, Dr. Hench tried it on a pa-
    tient with rheumatoid arthritis,
    and the results were unbelit

    able.

    Since then, chemists by jud-
    gling molecules, have-come up
    with many synthetic corticoster-
    oids which are used extensively
    in treating various disea s es.
    Among the earlier products
    were ACTH, hydrocortisone, pre
    dnisone, and prednisolone. Since
    then, we have tad desoxucortl

    NOTES BY

    THE WAY _

    about how to
    pass the time, remember a
    clock does just that by keeping
    its hands busy — Chatham News.

    Kassag!, King of Pickpockets
    who was technical counsellor for
    Robert Bresson’s film, “The
    Pickpocket,"’ has reported to the
    police the theft of seven doves.
    “I have nothing against thieves,
    but they should be courageous
    enough, to, steal while looking
    you in the fac “These
    yee ee ease ain ant
    understand the finesse of the pro-
    fession. They e birds
    eA Sook

    “Sure,” admitted the Texan,
    “with all that ice, Alaska is big
    wee (oh than Texas. it Alaska

    gee clone
    it'd mt ‘oh dori iat
    waukee J ours ai

    cate sane and ‘tg sd
    rf pi Ate about

    lic housing was converted to ‘sh
    struction the problem would be
    solved. — Ottawa Journal.

    Once, when William Gladstone
    was Britain’s Chancellor of th ±
    Exchequer, he attended a lecture
    given by Michael Faraday, a
    physicist. When it was ove
    Gladstone said to the scientist:
    “What you spoke about is purely
    theoretical, but does it have any
    practical value?" “What do you
    mean by ‘practical va’ ue "2"? ask.
    ed Farada: ” replied

    lay. “I meat
    Gladstone, ‘‘can it be ‘taxed?"—
    tar.

    These steroids are of specific | out”
    value when the adrenal glands

    become sluggish, leading to a
    variety of conditions such as Ad-
    dison’s disease. They are life-
    saving when the gland is sub-
    jected to overwhelming. stress
    because of injury, burn, shock,
    or infection.

    The products also are useful
    in treating maladies unrelated
    to the adrenals. The list includ-
    es rheumatoid arthritis, rheuma-
    tie fever, bursitis, bronchial
    asthma, and a variety of acute
    allergic and inflammatory eye
    conditions and acute and chron-
    fe skin disorders, In general,
    the ood results are temporary
    except when the body cooperat
    es by healing the defect while
    undergoing treatment.

    The medical profession has
    considerable respect for corti
    steroids, Their continued, usage
    is associated with many side re-
    actions such as the eer to
    accumulate fat, which leads to
    a buffalo hump at the neck, fac-
    ial puffiness, acne, and the de-
    position of pigment in the skin
    and ni ymen may grow un-
    wanted hair or lose scalp hair.
    The blood pressure may rise,
    diabetes often develops, and
    muscle weakness becomes. dis-
    turbing. In some, there are more
    | serious reactions. The majority
    of these symptoms disappear af-
    ter the steroid is stopped.

    Our Yesterday's

    | (From the Guardian Files)
    TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
    1938
    | Members of Masonic Lodges
    coleceene the bi-centenary of
    e founding of the first lodge
    be their order in North America
    at Annapolis Royal, N.S., will
    visit Charlottetown in July. Ma-
    ny Masonic dignitaties from
    England, Scotland, Ireland, the
    United States and Canada will
    attend the celebration.

    A visit of interest to this pro-
    yes was made recently by J.
    H. Gorvin of the Department of
    Pera? London, England,
    id D.J. Gillis, Assistant Direc-
    Ce of Agriculture, St. John’s,
    Nfld. During their visit they
    | consulted with officials of the
    Department of Agriculture per-
    taining to the development of
    the various lines of agriculture
    activity in the province.
    TEN yeane AGO
    May 2,
    Rev. A.H. Onell .A., .DD
    General Secretary of the Bri-
    | tish and Foreign Bible Society
    | in Canada will be the speaker
    | at the annual meeting of the
    | Prince Edward Island Auxiliary
    of the Bible Society, at St.
    Paul's bene aeale Chario-
    | ttetown, May 22,

    Gerald P. Murtagh, formerly
    of Charlottetown and now with
    | the heath and Welfare. Depart-
    ment, Ottawa was one of the
    two delegates representing the
    Ottawa Knights of Columbus at
    | its 50th Jubilee Nae conven-
    | tion, which concluded in the

    Garden City of St. Catharines,
    yesterdi

    may come into the world with-
    pes Binoasg | of a. christening

    The 1 Bi not-so-fond parents, as-
    ing in Ottawa for their

    new nuclear force for NATO be-
    the planners
    ry conceivable
    adjective in the stomie Thesau.

    They ti tried inter-allied, multi-
    national, multilateral, inte-
    grated, co-ordinated, mixed-
    manned or even mix-master,
    Mipeanaisenel and so ot

    of the names Satis-

    fied ‘a aie Recnciay fathers.

    And the suggestion now is that

    the Ottawa meeting should

    merely signify that the force is

    bees created and let it go at
    at.

    FRANCE. NEEDS SOOTHING
    The no-name agreement, said
    to have been reached ler

    cote working hard.” — Paris Presse. | Toronto
    amcinolone, ers, he i
    Pincha cate tnatre tice A
    vary in their ability to suppress lea b
    inflammation and to alter met. NATO 4 Nuc rBa y.
    abolism. In addition, they differ
    in the duration of activity and Canadian Prose Stat Weiter
    NATO's new nuclear baby | weeks of manoeuvring among

    London, Washington and Paris,
    pe Abs help to pein the French ob-
    jeopardize President de ane 's
    Sauistenee 3 on an independent

    likely be a ‘cautions,
    eonean agreement to set

    ip a bombers ands submarine
    force with a NATO command
    system. The
    rican ‘proposal for a
    Polaris missile-carrying surface
    fleet manned by crews of dif-
    ferent nationalities may be
    shelved temporarily.
    Other problems:
    comé up at Ottawa
    Ways of implementing a new
    “forward strategy,” involving a
    defence line based on the Iron
    Curtain frontier; West German
    objections to proposed British
    sales of steel tubes to Commun-
    tat countries; and the size of
    e stockpile needed under plans

    for resisting an enemy land at-

    tack without using’ major nu-
    clear weapons.

    The letter X, as in exit where
    many prefer it soft-boiled like
    esgs, refutes Sartre's notion
    that there is it.” As ev-
    ery writer knows, one way out
    is to “X" it out.” Of course,
    what Sartre meant was that
    there may be no X-cape.
    Remember when,

    in lurid
    news photography, or movies
    about the met judge,
    X_ used.to “m le spot?””

    ar
    ‘The fashion of using it that way
    is hardly X-tant anymore. Mac-
    beth still goes on wishing, how-
    rk) that he could X out the

    spot.

    ‘There are only a little more
    shan three pages of words be-
    ig with X in the Webster
    disinary, (pionetically. there's
    no y we shouldn't
    spell it that way) and it would
    take closer research than most
    of us have time for to find ma-
    ny of them which are not pro-
    nounced as if they began with
    Z. One notable, X-ception,

    The Uses Of X

    Christian Science Monitor

    Xeres, is pronounced Sherez
    and some others take off with
    , but not as in “old yer

    Having six sounds to its cre-
    dit the letter has made a
    mark (X) for itself by coming
    into the modern alphabet from
    the Chaleidian and Tonic Alpha-
    bets with two different sounds,
    via the Latin, where it also
    served the Romans as dispen-
    sers of ten, much as our own
    computers serve us as calcula-
    tors in millions.

    Much more could be said on
    the subject if space permitted.
    But if a writer tried to go fur-
    ther now he would run __ into
    whole phalanxes of editorial
    X's. Which reminds us
    most other letters, except the
    ambivalent silent’ H's, GH's,
    and so forth, are vehicles of
    sound that are silver. But a
    straightforward, well placed X
    is always worth its welght in
    gold,

    On its masthead over the years
    the Winniveg Free Press h:

    slogan: “Freedom of Trade.”

    a

    Hearken to this then, from a
    current Free Press editorial:

    “It is clearly impossible for
    Ci ie to accept immediate free

    ture, built for a century on pro-

    tective tariffs, could not endure
    such a sudden shock.”

    eae ie Free Press softens this

    jeresy to its masthead by say-
    ie that if tariffs on both sides
    of the border could be scaled
    down "gradually, over an agreed
    term of years, then the shock
    could be absorbed.

    Thus history repeats; the Lib-

    eral party and its prophets, al-

    late for free trade

    ‘ways passonat
    freer trade when in opposition,
    cooling their hearst ee it once
    they tal ge “tf
    as

    i

    cried Laurier.
    Hes, have it in Englendt atte

    Half-Masts Its Flag

    Ottawa Journal

    1896, Mr. Fielding had different
    notions; protection remain
    ‘Then there was that Liberal con-
    vente of 1919, the convention
    hieh brought Mr. Mac-
    Kenzie King, and whic
    ing to a famous Liberal vit, Mr.
    Sam Jacobs, ‘‘offered free trade
    ars the a and 20 per cent bet,
    r to ti

    Says the Free Press now:

    “Several years ago Canadian
    officials quietly sounded out the
    possibility of such a bargain (a
    gradual scaling down of tariffs)
    in .Washington and found the
    American government receptive,
    but under a protectionist govern-
    ment a caer nothing came of
    those efforts.””
    wh rn “protectionist govern-
    ment

    Wahigse 3 ferleribar tut
    it was the protectionist govern-
    ment of Mr. Mackenzie King,

    cl,

    TO A MAYFLOWER
    Dear little flower child,

    the

    deep shade

    and Queen of the May;

    Today, when we Pay in the
    mossy green bra

    My soul sought in va for the
    right words of praise.

    Come itt up your shy
    peogong into mine. de
    me your sweet lips,
    Pure and divine!

    Doan dea fe heart
    epee my song be good

    As T ie to to tog beauty, May-
    flower,

    Like Heine your fair face,
    God made you su
    A pink and white blossom’ for
    tees

    Yet always gs i form shall
    live in my hi
    MAeARTHUR

    may be easing its
    liberal tendencies in art ead,
    literature. Pravda, the Commu-
    nist party organ, said Sunday
    “the party sees no necessity for
    watching over each step of our
    artistic intelligentia and ex-
    Plaining to them in detail how
    one must wril , stage
    4 play, make a film, or com-
    pose my*= ~

    WATCH FROM THAMES

    LONDON (CP)—A play acted
    on the walls of the Tower of
    London and watched by an au.

    ce on boats moored in
    River Thames will run through-
    out the summer, Richard Todd
    and Virginia Maskell star in the
    play, A Fair White Tower.

    FOR RENT

    ] TOP SOIL

    will deliver to your lot.

    Belvedere Corner

    River north to Poole’s Corner.

    Iso be required on the

    And Clay Fill For Sale. We

    Camac Construction | Co. ltd.

    Phone 4-7010

    INTERRUPTION NOTICE

    There will be an interruption of electric power
    in the north half of the Town of Montague on Wed-
    nesday, May 22nd between the hours of 1:00 p.m. and
    4:00 p.m., Daylight Saving Time.

    The areas affected will lig from the Montague

    Several short afternoon power interruptions will
    Queen's Road between Moni-
    ague and Victoria Cross during the following week.

    These interruptions are necessary to enable out
    crews to rebuild and extend our distribution lines to
    serve the new food plant in Montague.

    Maritime Electric Company Ltd.

    File size
    28828
About
Title
Guardian -- 1963-05-22 -- Page 6
Date Issued
1963-05-22
Language
English
Type
Text
Genre
Extent
1 page
Rights
This material has been made available for research, education, and private use only. Publication, distribution or commercial use of the material requires permission from the copyright holder.
Digitization Agency
Robertson Library, UPEI
Reel Number
PARO-175
Reel Sequence Number
0022
Page Number
6
Physical Location
Robertson Library, UPEI