Edited Text
don, president of the CN.R.,
as the Intercolonial-
cost is not the evitrik to be used,
and on that ground we have been up-
Che Guardian
Published every week-day morning at 165 panes Street
Chaticttetown P.E.1., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd.
lan s. Burnett, Publisher and Genera] Manager
Frank Walker, Editor
Member Canadian Daily Newspaper
Publishers Association
Member of The Canadian Press
Member Audit Bureau of Circulations
Branct offices at Summerside, Montague and Alberton
Represented Nationally by Thomson Newspapers
Advertising Service
43 King Street West Toronto.
640 Cathcart St., Montreai
1030 West Georgia St., Vancouver
By Carrier Charlottetown, Summerside 30Âą per week
Ont.
By Mai elsewhere in P.E.1. $9.00 per annum. other
Previnces and United States $12.00 per annum
WEDNESDAY, NOV. 26, 1958.
PAGE 4
Cabinet s Responsibility
While there has been no announce-
ment as to the decision reached by the
Federal Cabinet on the 17 per cent
freight rate increase, the impression
seems to be that an effort will be
made to avert the general strike call-
ed for Dec. 1 through a temporary
subsidy to meet the union demands,
and that a Royal Cummission will be
appointed to look inte our grievan-
ees with regard to the freight rates
setup.
Nothing short of a full inquiry
into the latter problem will satisfy
these Atlantic Provinces. The terms
of reference for a, commission vested
with such responsibility will have to
be much wider. than those underâ
which the Board of âTransport Com-
missioners are operat! âng, for they
seem never to have gotten away
from the âidea of horizontal percent-
age rate increases. The result has .
been a succession of exorbitant char-
ges imposed on long haul traffic to
offset the highly competitive rates â
which the railwaysâ are obliged â to
maintain in the Centra! Provinces.
According to Mr. Donald _Gor-
not fair to say that an increase in
freight, rates _ affects the Atlantic
and Western Provinces more than
- other partsâ of Canada.â We want
evidence for that statement, and Mr.
- Gordon should be obliged to provide
âit. The railways. might reasonably be
-Yequested to show the cost, say, of
load of Prince Ed-
New Brunswick pro-
Pre to New York, âBoston or Tor-â
onto. Having arrived at the cost, the |
profit on the proposed new rates
could be determined. âThis procedure
might go far to show that no. in-
âwarranted, and that the railways -
should be âobliged. to. readjust their
less ee business and work to
haul -s ae choatdibe obvious
to any examining board that this in-
ae to. de outlying provinces Âąap-
have. Ane does hat in so far
concerned,
held by the âDuncan Commission and â
the Freight Ratesâ Act. But since
the railways themselves have argue
ed their case on the cost and. revenue
basis, the rates established to meet
zompetition lower _ than necessary,
and which do not cover out-of-pocket
gosts but are a drain on all other
traffic, is surely a legitimate issue for
âMaritime spokesmen to raise. .
In addition to the data whichâ the
Maritimes Transportation - Commis-
sion has prepared on the impact of
horizontal rate increases on the ecom-
ony of the Atlantic Provinces, a
a strong case could be developed on the
politic and economic aspects of the
distribution of prosperity and econo-
ce mic opportunity throughout all sec-
_ tions of; the Dominion. These issues
are relevant to
our transportation
grievances, and to our claim that in
effect the Maritime Freight Rates
Act has been sabotaged by a series of
rate boosts which now threaten our
very existence as continuing part-
ners in Confederation.
We trust that whatever decision
is reached by the Federal Cabinet,
this grievance will be taken into ac-
count. If not, we can assure the
Government that there will be
âstrong resentment in this part of
Canada, which gave such generous
Support to Conservative candidates
fw the last election.
The E.C.M.
There seems to be some confu-
sion regarding the aims and _pur-
poses of the European Common
probably contains some truth as
well as errorâis that it is an at-
tempt by a number of West Euro-
pean countries to cut themselves off
from trade with the outside world. |
Some Canadians, including Govern-
ment officials, appear to believe
tt is
-erease in long-haul carload rates is |
national repute.
Market. A widely-held viewâwhich .
that this countryâs export trade will
be seriously hurt by the devélop-
ment,
The situation was briefly sum-
med up, in language that almost
anyone can understand, in a recent
issue of the âCommercial Letterâ,
put out by the Canadian Bank of
Commerce.
âThe European Common Mar-
ketâ, reported the. Letter, âhas
been founded on acceptance of re-
gional specialization and multilater-
alism and is expected to grow in
economic power as the barriers to
the untrammelled working of these
principles are progressively lowered.
The six countries are France, West .
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands,
Luxembourg and Italy, all now
committed by treaty to a stage-by-
stage reduction in tariff barriers
among themselves: beginning in
January of 1959,
against external countries will. be
unified. Internal tariff reductions
will be accompanied by gradual
elimination of quotas and other re-
strictions on mutual trade, and by
growing freedom of movement of
investment capital and of labour
within the area of the. Common
Market. At the end of fifteen year's,
unification will be complete behind
the common external tariff.
âThe fears which have been ex-
pressed that the development â of
the Common Market will adversely
affect the sales of certain other
countries (of which Canad is one)
within the area are not wholly un-â
founded. However, this appears to
be no more than a special case with-
âin the world-wide trend towards a
diminishing proportion of world
_ trade represented by raw materials.
The increase in real income within
_ the Common Market which is ex-
pected to result- from unification,
and. the increase in physical pro-
ductionâ. of manufactures will be
: reflected in an increasing demand
for imports into the area. The com-
position of trade may undergo some
further change, but the total of
trade will in all eeu continue
to riseâ.
âEDITORIAL NOTES -
Prime Minister Menziesâ victory
in last weekâs election was not un- |
| expected. During his long political
career, Mr. Menzies has given Aus-
i :
ood vernment. He isa:
tralia gO | onomists in the civil service, and
| is distributed early in the cal-
withal, a statesman of. boas inter-
,
a ee
: Danie Flora âMacLeodâs 23-year-
old grandson, Patrick Wolridge Gor-
don, was the winner in the East
Aberdeenshire parliamentary by-
election jast week. Thus, while still
a student at Oxford University, he is |
-on the high-road toward âfulfilling â
his âgrandmotherâ s prediction that
someday he will become the Prime
Minister of Great Britain. |
Ae ela) Sale
while tariffs.
According - to Veterans ache
| Minister âBrooks, the Atlantic Pro-
vinees will receive the highest fed-
eral assistance of any section of. Can-
ada under the National Hospital In-
surance Plan. He didnât explain why â
we, of the four Atlantic Provinces,
_ will receive the smallest per capita
tederal grant. The figures quoted by
Mr. Brooks are: Newfoundland, \68
per cent of the planâs total cost; New
- Brunswick, 58 per cent; Nova Scotia,
57 per cent; Prince Edward Island,
56 per cent.
fo ee % * :
Commenting on the impression
made by Prime Minister Diefenbak-
er in Scotland, the Edinburgh Scots-
man says: âHig joviality, his entire.
lack of pomposity, his friendliness
have won him many hearts every-
where. The infinite pains to see or-
dinary people, making unscheduled
and impromptu stops to talk to them,
illustrates in a simple, yet dramatic
_ way, the reason why he has been so
widely welcomed here, and is likely
to be welcomed everywhere he goes
throughout the Commonwealth.â
* x *
Mr. M. J. Coldwell, retired
leader of the C.C.F,, will carry with
him the good wishes of all Cana-
dians as he journeys to India to
take up his duties as Chairman of
a U.N.-sponsored village planning
commission. He will find that he has
shouldered a heavy task, for condi-
tions in India are far different
from what they are in this country.
Still, the trend of Indiaâs community
life seems to be in the direction of
democratic socialism, a field in
which Mr. Coldwell has understand-
ing and competence. Certainly, he
can be expected to put the very best
of which he is capable into his
assignment,
| this s
RE ITLL ST A
ATER The RECENT U.S, ELECTION PRESIDENT EISENHOWER
WENT DUCK HUNTING-- News ITEM
THE TROPHY
OTTAWA REPORT
When ae Saronic newspaper,
the âStarââ, published extracts
from a secret government report
va bitter altercation
broke out in Parliament, and las-
ted several days.
How come, demanded ee
ition M.Ps that a newspaper had
been able to obtain a copy of a
report which the Government hae
- pepeatedly refused to.
show to
Parliament? ; z
In the issue of reidiay, ist Aug-
ust, Mark Harrison of the ââStarâsâ
parliamentary staff of reporters
quoted several purported and
very pertinent extracts from the
secret forecast entitled
adaâs economic prospects for
. 1958â, This forecast is a general
survey of the yearâs prospects
for business and employment in
all parts of Canda, for the con-
fidential guidance of cabinet min-
isters and senior civil servants.
-It is compiiedeach : year by ec-
endar year to which it relates.
âPrime Minister John Diefen-
baker hadâ previously refused de-
mands by Opposition M.Ps that
this secret document should be
made public at once in the House
of Commons. He replied that in
his view this secret annual re-
port should be preserved as sec-
ret during the year to which it
referred; but that when that year
had elapsed, and the report had
been superseded by the forecast
relating to the tel year, there
_ Government Secre ets Tapped
By Patrick Nicholson
| moni be no objection 40 the re-
Opposition could
âCan- |.
j}arm by this second instalment.
ations of two further secret gov- |
up to that time had been a well-.
port being made public. In just
this way, he himself had made
public in the House of Commons
in January of this year the fore-
east relating to lastâ year,
DISLOYAL LEAK OR NOT?
So it came as a shock to find
that a newspaper was able: to ac-
hieve what Her Majestyâs Loyal |
not achieve;
that by some means undisclosed |
a copy of. this secret government |
document had without authoriza-
tion made its way presumably
from a civil servant to a news-
papermen./
A few days later, on oh hae
ust, the Toronto âStarâ publish-
ed another story containing fur-
ther extracts purportedly from
this secret government report,
perhaps as a result of a fur-
ther leak. The discussion of the
subject in the House of Com-
mons was given a shot in the
Two months later, the âStarâ
demonstrated that these two stor-.
ies were âno mere flashes in the
pan, Their reporker Mark Har-
rison had evidently struck a mo-
ther-lode of pay dirt, somewhere
in the Department of Trade and
Commerce
Yet another gary fo. hig type-.
writer revealed the recommend-
ernment reports, whose existence
kept secret in itself. These re-
ports related oY the economic
practicability of building an oil
| tinged with the sour green of en-
âGovernment. These repeated leaks
pipeline from Alberta to Mon-
treal. :
The popularity of the hard-
working Mr. Harrison among
some of his colleagues became
vy as he pulled these repeated
rabbits from his hat,
about this time he won recogn-
ition through promotion to the
post of chief of his newspaperâs
Ottawa bureau. â
It is not without significance
that these leaks of secret govern-
ment papers all arose within the
Department of Trade and Com-
merce; or at least all concern-
ed documents issuing from that
Department. Certain elements in
the staff of that Department had
long been suspected of being op-
posed to the political philosohy
âof the newly-elected Conservative
of government secrets from that
Department tend to confirm these
suspicions that disloyalty to the
within it.
Fortunately for the economic
welfare of all of us, no serious
harm has been done to our jobs
or productivity or exports by
these leaks, although they have
served the presumably intended
âobjective of eueliasiens the
government.
This further aspect of the civil
service again reminds us of the
electoral facts that there are 60-
000 heads of families in Greater
Ottawa; there are 40,000 civil
servants in Greater Ottawa; and
the five predominantly urban
seats in the Greater Ottawa area
all returned âLiberals to Parlia-.
mentas they have done for thir-
ty wens past consistently,
fi
_ Famous H
(Note: | âMr. Black, of Beverley
( Hills, California, is a brother of
Mr. Charles H. Black, Charlotte-
town). â
Not the least important of the
many notable events celebrated
last year was the 250âh- anniver-
sary of the birth of the hymn
writer Charles Wesley, brother of
Methodismâs founder, John Wes-
ley. By way of commemorating
the occasion, Bishop Charles Wes-
ley Flint of Washington, D.C.,
published a 212-page biography
called âCharles Wesley and His
Colleagues.â The Bishopâs name
makes obvious his interest in his
subject.
Four years younger than John,
Charles was born in Epworth,
England, on Decemiber 18, 1707,
the eighteenth child of High
Churchman Rev. Samuel Wesley
and his wife Susanna. That was
the day of large families, Sus-
anna herself being * - motherâs
twenty-fourth child!
That the parents did not al-
ways think alike is illustrated
by the fact that when at morning
prayers the Rey. Samuel prayed
for King William, who had been
invited over from, Holland, he
noticed that his wife never joined
in the âAmen,â for whereas
Samuel wa loyal to, the ruling
monarch, Susanna felt that the
rightful: heir to the throne was
the deposed James II, who had
been exiled to France,
âIf we are to have two kings,â
declared Samuel, ââwe must have
two beds!â Whereupon he moun-
ted his horse without further ado,
rode down to London, and never
returned until the coronation of
Queen Anne removed the cause
of disagreement.
EDUCATED AT OXFORD
Despite the fact that poverty
and debt cursed the Epworth rec-
tory almost constantlyâactually
the Rev. Samuel was once im-
prisoned for an unpaid debtâthe
two sons were able to spend a
number of years at Oxford Un-
iversity, both parents being
most profound believers in the
value of education. It was there
that the famous âHoly Clubâ
was formed by Charles and a
few of his religious companions
interested in their own spiritual
development, the leadership la-
ter being: turned over to John.
Though Charles had expected
ymn Writer
nn By Harold Garnet Block
to spend the rest of his poe in
the University atmosphere, bro-.
ther John persuaded him to ac-
company him and General James
Oglethorpe to Georgia, where Og-
lethotpe had already established
a colony made up chiefly of men
who had been imprisoned for
debts which, however small, they
were unable to pay.
John was to be a missionary
to the Georgia Indians. But the
American adventure turned out
to be a complete fiasco as far
as the Wesleys were concerned,
the result being that Charles, aif-
fer a few months of secretarial
work, boarded ship for England,
reaching home in December, 1736
John followed a year later.
RELIGIOUS REVIVAL
_As a biographer of John Wes-
ley, I have been especially inter-
ested in the history of the half-
century-long religious revival that
began about 1738 in England un-
der the co-operative efforts of
the two Wesleys and George
Whitefield, who likewise had
been a member of the Oxford
âHoly Club.â â
So great was the effect of this
remarkable evangelistic revival
upon all parts of the country that
reputable historians have declar-
ed it to have been unquestion-
ably the means of preventing
bloody revolution from breaking
out in England like that which
came to France towards the
close of that century.
For some years the two Wes-
leys traveled together through
England and Wales, preaching
alternately in open-air meetings.
During the 1750âs however, Char-
les settled down in London and
Bristol. parishes, partly because
he-was physically less wiry than
John, and partly because of the
claims of his wife and family.
EVANGELISTIC WORK
After his marriage to Sally
Gwynne in 1749, Charles made
his home in Bristol but was ob-
liged to spend many months
each year for the- next fifteen
years in overseeing the evan-
gelistic work in the English cap-
ital. His numerous letters to his
âdear partnerâ during these pro-
longed absences give a day-by-day
account of his activities and ex-
press a constant solicitude for
dren six died in infancy from
âmallpox, a disease that had also
disfigured their mother.
Charles Wesley wrote
hymns in all, having inherited his.
poetical ability from his father.
de is now remembered chiefly
because of the fact that many of
ârem are still widely used in Pro-
testant churches, 54 being found
in the Methodist hymmal, for ex-
ample, and 15 in the Presbyter- |
jan. 5
Probably the three. best known
are âJesus, Lover of My Soul,â
âLove Divine, All Loves Excel-
ling,â and the Christmas hymn,
âHark. the Herald Angels Singââ.
No one has contributed more to
Christian hymnology. Their ef-
fect upon the spiritual life of the
world can never be measured?
| sulting your doctor.
and at|.
present government is rampant |
6500 |
Charles Wesley died on Manch
May Serve A
Useful Purpose
By Herman N. Bundesen, M. D.
GET RID OF THAT COUGH!
A constant hacking cough can
wear a person down more quick-
ly than diseases. Not only does
it interfere with your rest, but it
irritates resiratory tissues, tires
your muscles and generaily
weakens your resistance to dis
else-producing germs.
Serve coughing, in some cases,
ean even produce hemorrhiods.
May Be Symphom .
A cough itself, of coursé¹, is
not a symptom of one. Cough-
ing, for example, might indicate
tuberculosis hoareness sometimes
indicates cancer.
In most cases, coughing should
be halted. Ordinarily, this is a
relatively easy procedure for
your doctor. That's why you
should call him when you deve-
lop a serious cough. He'll prob-
ably recommend some newer
drug which will do the trick
quickly.
i Inhaling Helpful
Or maybe he'll suggest inhal-
ing any of seyeral easy-to-pre-
pare mixtures. In haling, steam
from a pint of boiling water to
which you have added one-half
to one grain of menthol might
at times even be quite helpful.
So might inhaling the vapors
from boling water containing a
few drops of toncture of benzion,
of a mixture of boiling wacer,
menthol and âtincture of benzion.
But donât do anything but take
good care of yourself without con-
While «most
coughs should be halted, there
are some instances when a cough
is an, extermely helpful remedy.
Some Causes
Generally speaking, a doctor
will try to discourage a cough
if it is caused by thick,dry sec-
retions in the air passages, all-
ergic conditions, or by. air which
is too dry.
Coughing is a „elax action
by which the body tries to rem-
ady matters itself. If the cough-
ing does help alleviate the trouble
your doctor probably will not
want to stop it. at least not imm-
ediately.
We even have machines at our
âdisposal for special cases in
vhich we want the patient to
sugh. One of. them, which op-
rates something like a vacuum
cleaner,
more effective cough than the
dody could produce alone.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
D.B.: I have what the doc-
tors diagnose as âââtennis shots.ââ
They have treated it with shots
of codine but it did not help. |
,Do you know of any cures for
âhis âailment?
Answer:
an inflammation of the tendons
and ligaments around the elbow }4 ~
due to a strain or sprain. Proper
physical therapy is usually help-
ful and injections of hydro- cortis-
one are often uae!
OUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
VENT rire YEARS AGO
(Nev. 26, 1933) oy
Four hundred dollars reward
was being offered for informa-
tion regarding the theft of thir-
teen foxes on the night of Nov-
ember 24th at thee ranches of
Messrs Arthur T. Dawson and
Rex L. Dawson of North Tryon,
The ranches are situated about
one-quarter mile from each oth-
er, and it is believed the thieves
visited both ranches at the same
time,
Mr, easel: Reeves, Carleton,
was injured on Saturday after-
noon while working in the gravel â
pit at Coff's Bridge about eleven
miles from Alberton. Mr. Reeves
was working in an excavation fit
teen feet deep, when the sides
MAXIMS
No thoroughly oceupied _ man
was ever yet very miserable.
29, 1788, in his 81st year and is
buried in City Road Chapel, Lon-
don. The lengthy inscription on
the memorial tablet that adorns
the Chapel wall describes him as
âeminent for ability, zeal, and
usefulness, a firm believer in the
doctrines of the Gospel.â Like
his brother John, he was, ironi-
cally enough, never a Methodist,
for to their dying days they both
remained avowed members of
the Established Church of Eng-
The accidents of history, which
have always played a decisive
role in the development of the
âCommonwealth, appear to be pre-
senting it with its first miajor
transfusion of French - speaking
citizens since the fall of New
France 200 years ago.
The unexpected announcement
of the merger of Ghana and the
newly - independent state of
Guinea haâ virtually forced the
hand of Ghanaâs Commonwealth
partners. They are confronted
with the choice of admitting
Prime Minister Nkrumiahâs new
partner to membership or forcing
Nkrumah out of the club.
While the actual merger awaits
one or two constitutional steps,
âthe formal declaration of
Guineaâs independence by her for-
mer French colonial masters and
ratification of the agreement by
the parliaments of Ghana and
Guinea can be taken as a fore-
gone conclusion.
PROS AND CONS
The question remains whether
the reservations entertained by
some Commonwealth. members
as to the unprecedented admis-
sion of a state with no previous
British ties are likely to out-
weigh the probable consequences
of refusal.
Such reservations undoubtedly
exist. Britain is already uneasy
about the problem of unrestricted
immigration from non-white Com-
her physical welfare and = spiri-
tual growth, Of their nine ehil-
monwealth countries. South
Africa acquiesced reluctantly to
Guinea & The Commonwealth
Canbdian Press Staff Writer
Simon â
first admission of Ghana as the
first independent Negro state and
âcannot be expected to welcome
a further focal point of unrest
among her own subjugated black |
citizens.
From the economic standpoint,
Guineaâs 2,500,000 citizens have
been cast out onto Franceâs door-
step with few prospects. of in-
dependent survival. Although
Ghana,âs 4,000.000 residents are
in a considerably healthier state,
they, too, are dependent on Om
side aid. ,
Yet, in principle, all these is-
sues have been settled before.
Any idea of an all-white Com-
monwealth was decisively killed
with the admission of India and
War. And the plight of the under-
developed countries of Southeast
Asia virtually reduces the econ-
omic problem to the question of
setting an extra place for Guinea
at an already crowded dinner
table.
_ The implications of repudiating
the Ghana - Guinea merger, on
the other hand, strike at the
very roots of the Commonwealth.
The emergence of Ghana as an
independent member has been an
invaluable boost to British pres-
tige among the Asiatic powers. A
sbep that would inevitably result
in her withdrawal could only be
interpreted by other non - white
Commonwealth partners as. a
perpetuation of the old racial di-
may even produce aj
âTennis Elbowâ ay :
Pakistan after the Second World |
NOTES BY
THE WAY
A car of the future with push-
button controls and no steering
wheel has been unveiled in De-
troit. The way some people drive,
you'd think there wasnât any
steering wheel in todayâs cars.
âSherbrooke Daily Record.
When youâve done with all the
fal-de-ral and fiddle-faddl2 from
the mĂ©dical ââexpertsââ advising
on how to cut down your weight,
why donât you try a. simple for-
mula? This is-it: Donât munch
between meals. â Brantford Ex-
positor.
which he was undermining caved
âin and buried him. Other work-
men in the pit immediately push-
ed to his rescue.
TEN YEARS AGO
(Nov. 26, 1948) â
Installation of parking meters
will likely be made in Charlotte
town by early spring, Coun. M.A,
Farmer, chairman of the Police
Con. .ittee said yesterday. He
. stated that a representative of
-a company had discussed the in-
stallation of meters with the
Mayor and members of the City
Council and that most council-
lors were favorable to install-.
ing the system, â
The effect of the longshore-
menâs strike on the east coast
of the United States is being felt
in Summerside. A 3, 500 ton ship,
the Rita, chartered by MiacFar-
lane Produce Ltd., of Summer-
âside, to load potatoes for Jack-
sonville, Florida, is tied up at
Philadelphia. Word that the strike
may soon be broken has been re-
ceived in Summerside with pleas-
ure since the boat will be load-
| ing about â as carloads of ee 5
: atoes. i
_ CHICKEN RAFFLE
FIRE HALL
DOOR PRIZE.
FREE TURKEY |
"Burke
âElectric
Authorized â
Electrical Wiring
Repairing and .
Supplies |
Ol Heating ©
Household Appliances
Television =
112 Kent St.
DIAL 4027,
Good cookery suffers
disadvantage. It is the o
of the-arts of which the uf
appreciation destroys tha
created. We do not de
painting by looking at it,
living in it, But the best
disappears when we eat
Fredericton Gleaner,
_ CROW IN WINT
How singular that a ero
Who never deigns to sho
The least regard for 1
Lends sociability
To strolling in a wood.
He makes it understood,
Impertinently walking,
Occasionally talking
To himself, he and I
Have nothing but the
And earth in common
He somehow takes the ch
For me, and any gray
Out of the winter day.
: Elaine
In the Christian Scien:
âThe Age Old
Wed., Nov. 26, 7:30]
Oct, 20. to Nov.
inclusive
; STANDARD
for daily report dial
_ NORTHUMBER
FERRIES LIMI
i Charlottetown, Pos
Better Jewellers Eve
Banlon Sweaters
Party âDresses
Tartan Skirts
_ Nylon Lingerie oe
From
141 Gt. eeeee
20 de
= THE FASHION Sir te
oot ee anem
SHOP
TODAY!
Se cccecece:
e9e
JUST THINK OF {T,
owning a 1965 model
television in 1959, un-
jelievable. Now, for
he first time Philco
las been able to sep-
arate the tube from the
shassis . . . leading to
television the world has
never ,seen before,
Other models to choose
from.
FREE
visions,
SUNBEAM HAIR DRYE
THE WOMAN OF | THE â
VALUED AT $30, FROM DE
TO DEC, 24TH.
Dougias Bros.
155 KENT ST CHARLOTTETOWN DIAL
& Jones Lt
as the Intercolonial-
cost is not the evitrik to be used,
and on that ground we have been up-
Che Guardian
Published every week-day morning at 165 panes Street
Chaticttetown P.E.1., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd.
lan s. Burnett, Publisher and Genera] Manager
Frank Walker, Editor
Member Canadian Daily Newspaper
Publishers Association
Member of The Canadian Press
Member Audit Bureau of Circulations
Branct offices at Summerside, Montague and Alberton
Represented Nationally by Thomson Newspapers
Advertising Service
43 King Street West Toronto.
640 Cathcart St., Montreai
1030 West Georgia St., Vancouver
By Carrier Charlottetown, Summerside 30Âą per week
Ont.
By Mai elsewhere in P.E.1. $9.00 per annum. other
Previnces and United States $12.00 per annum
WEDNESDAY, NOV. 26, 1958.
PAGE 4
Cabinet s Responsibility
While there has been no announce-
ment as to the decision reached by the
Federal Cabinet on the 17 per cent
freight rate increase, the impression
seems to be that an effort will be
made to avert the general strike call-
ed for Dec. 1 through a temporary
subsidy to meet the union demands,
and that a Royal Cummission will be
appointed to look inte our grievan-
ees with regard to the freight rates
setup.
Nothing short of a full inquiry
into the latter problem will satisfy
these Atlantic Provinces. The terms
of reference for a, commission vested
with such responsibility will have to
be much wider. than those underâ
which the Board of âTransport Com-
missioners are operat! âng, for they
seem never to have gotten away
from the âidea of horizontal percent-
age rate increases. The result has .
been a succession of exorbitant char-
ges imposed on long haul traffic to
offset the highly competitive rates â
which the railwaysâ are obliged â to
maintain in the Centra! Provinces.
According to Mr. Donald _Gor-
not fair to say that an increase in
freight, rates _ affects the Atlantic
and Western Provinces more than
- other partsâ of Canada.â We want
evidence for that statement, and Mr.
- Gordon should be obliged to provide
âit. The railways. might reasonably be
-Yequested to show the cost, say, of
load of Prince Ed-
New Brunswick pro-
Pre to New York, âBoston or Tor-â
onto. Having arrived at the cost, the |
profit on the proposed new rates
could be determined. âThis procedure
might go far to show that no. in-
âwarranted, and that the railways -
should be âobliged. to. readjust their
less ee business and work to
haul -s ae choatdibe obvious
to any examining board that this in-
ae to. de outlying provinces Âąap-
have. Ane does hat in so far
concerned,
held by the âDuncan Commission and â
the Freight Ratesâ Act. But since
the railways themselves have argue
ed their case on the cost and. revenue
basis, the rates established to meet
zompetition lower _ than necessary,
and which do not cover out-of-pocket
gosts but are a drain on all other
traffic, is surely a legitimate issue for
âMaritime spokesmen to raise. .
In addition to the data whichâ the
Maritimes Transportation - Commis-
sion has prepared on the impact of
horizontal rate increases on the ecom-
ony of the Atlantic Provinces, a
a strong case could be developed on the
politic and economic aspects of the
distribution of prosperity and econo-
ce mic opportunity throughout all sec-
_ tions of; the Dominion. These issues
are relevant to
our transportation
grievances, and to our claim that in
effect the Maritime Freight Rates
Act has been sabotaged by a series of
rate boosts which now threaten our
very existence as continuing part-
ners in Confederation.
We trust that whatever decision
is reached by the Federal Cabinet,
this grievance will be taken into ac-
count. If not, we can assure the
Government that there will be
âstrong resentment in this part of
Canada, which gave such generous
Support to Conservative candidates
fw the last election.
The E.C.M.
There seems to be some confu-
sion regarding the aims and _pur-
poses of the European Common
probably contains some truth as
well as errorâis that it is an at-
tempt by a number of West Euro-
pean countries to cut themselves off
from trade with the outside world. |
Some Canadians, including Govern-
ment officials, appear to believe
tt is
-erease in long-haul carload rates is |
national repute.
Market. A widely-held viewâwhich .
that this countryâs export trade will
be seriously hurt by the devélop-
ment,
The situation was briefly sum-
med up, in language that almost
anyone can understand, in a recent
issue of the âCommercial Letterâ,
put out by the Canadian Bank of
Commerce.
âThe European Common Mar-
ketâ, reported the. Letter, âhas
been founded on acceptance of re-
gional specialization and multilater-
alism and is expected to grow in
economic power as the barriers to
the untrammelled working of these
principles are progressively lowered.
The six countries are France, West .
Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands,
Luxembourg and Italy, all now
committed by treaty to a stage-by-
stage reduction in tariff barriers
among themselves: beginning in
January of 1959,
against external countries will. be
unified. Internal tariff reductions
will be accompanied by gradual
elimination of quotas and other re-
strictions on mutual trade, and by
growing freedom of movement of
investment capital and of labour
within the area of the. Common
Market. At the end of fifteen year's,
unification will be complete behind
the common external tariff.
âThe fears which have been ex-
pressed that the development â of
the Common Market will adversely
affect the sales of certain other
countries (of which Canad is one)
within the area are not wholly un-â
founded. However, this appears to
be no more than a special case with-
âin the world-wide trend towards a
diminishing proportion of world
_ trade represented by raw materials.
The increase in real income within
_ the Common Market which is ex-
pected to result- from unification,
and. the increase in physical pro-
ductionâ. of manufactures will be
: reflected in an increasing demand
for imports into the area. The com-
position of trade may undergo some
further change, but the total of
trade will in all eeu continue
to riseâ.
âEDITORIAL NOTES -
Prime Minister Menziesâ victory
in last weekâs election was not un- |
| expected. During his long political
career, Mr. Menzies has given Aus-
i :
ood vernment. He isa:
tralia gO | onomists in the civil service, and
| is distributed early in the cal-
withal, a statesman of. boas inter-
,
a ee
: Danie Flora âMacLeodâs 23-year-
old grandson, Patrick Wolridge Gor-
don, was the winner in the East
Aberdeenshire parliamentary by-
election jast week. Thus, while still
a student at Oxford University, he is |
-on the high-road toward âfulfilling â
his âgrandmotherâ s prediction that
someday he will become the Prime
Minister of Great Britain. |
Ae ela) Sale
while tariffs.
According - to Veterans ache
| Minister âBrooks, the Atlantic Pro-
vinees will receive the highest fed-
eral assistance of any section of. Can-
ada under the National Hospital In-
surance Plan. He didnât explain why â
we, of the four Atlantic Provinces,
_ will receive the smallest per capita
tederal grant. The figures quoted by
Mr. Brooks are: Newfoundland, \68
per cent of the planâs total cost; New
- Brunswick, 58 per cent; Nova Scotia,
57 per cent; Prince Edward Island,
56 per cent.
fo ee % * :
Commenting on the impression
made by Prime Minister Diefenbak-
er in Scotland, the Edinburgh Scots-
man says: âHig joviality, his entire.
lack of pomposity, his friendliness
have won him many hearts every-
where. The infinite pains to see or-
dinary people, making unscheduled
and impromptu stops to talk to them,
illustrates in a simple, yet dramatic
_ way, the reason why he has been so
widely welcomed here, and is likely
to be welcomed everywhere he goes
throughout the Commonwealth.â
* x *
Mr. M. J. Coldwell, retired
leader of the C.C.F,, will carry with
him the good wishes of all Cana-
dians as he journeys to India to
take up his duties as Chairman of
a U.N.-sponsored village planning
commission. He will find that he has
shouldered a heavy task, for condi-
tions in India are far different
from what they are in this country.
Still, the trend of Indiaâs community
life seems to be in the direction of
democratic socialism, a field in
which Mr. Coldwell has understand-
ing and competence. Certainly, he
can be expected to put the very best
of which he is capable into his
assignment,
| this s
RE ITLL ST A
ATER The RECENT U.S, ELECTION PRESIDENT EISENHOWER
WENT DUCK HUNTING-- News ITEM
THE TROPHY
OTTAWA REPORT
When ae Saronic newspaper,
the âStarââ, published extracts
from a secret government report
va bitter altercation
broke out in Parliament, and las-
ted several days.
How come, demanded ee
ition M.Ps that a newspaper had
been able to obtain a copy of a
report which the Government hae
- pepeatedly refused to.
show to
Parliament? ; z
In the issue of reidiay, ist Aug-
ust, Mark Harrison of the ââStarâsâ
parliamentary staff of reporters
quoted several purported and
very pertinent extracts from the
secret forecast entitled
adaâs economic prospects for
. 1958â, This forecast is a general
survey of the yearâs prospects
for business and employment in
all parts of Canda, for the con-
fidential guidance of cabinet min-
isters and senior civil servants.
-It is compiiedeach : year by ec-
endar year to which it relates.
âPrime Minister John Diefen-
baker hadâ previously refused de-
mands by Opposition M.Ps that
this secret document should be
made public at once in the House
of Commons. He replied that in
his view this secret annual re-
port should be preserved as sec-
ret during the year to which it
referred; but that when that year
had elapsed, and the report had
been superseded by the forecast
relating to the tel year, there
_ Government Secre ets Tapped
By Patrick Nicholson
| moni be no objection 40 the re-
Opposition could
âCan- |.
j}arm by this second instalment.
ations of two further secret gov- |
up to that time had been a well-.
port being made public. In just
this way, he himself had made
public in the House of Commons
in January of this year the fore-
east relating to lastâ year,
DISLOYAL LEAK OR NOT?
So it came as a shock to find
that a newspaper was able: to ac-
hieve what Her Majestyâs Loyal |
not achieve;
that by some means undisclosed |
a copy of. this secret government |
document had without authoriza-
tion made its way presumably
from a civil servant to a news-
papermen./
A few days later, on oh hae
ust, the Toronto âStarâ publish-
ed another story containing fur-
ther extracts purportedly from
this secret government report,
perhaps as a result of a fur-
ther leak. The discussion of the
subject in the House of Com-
mons was given a shot in the
Two months later, the âStarâ
demonstrated that these two stor-.
ies were âno mere flashes in the
pan, Their reporker Mark Har-
rison had evidently struck a mo-
ther-lode of pay dirt, somewhere
in the Department of Trade and
Commerce
Yet another gary fo. hig type-.
writer revealed the recommend-
ernment reports, whose existence
kept secret in itself. These re-
ports related oY the economic
practicability of building an oil
| tinged with the sour green of en-
âGovernment. These repeated leaks
pipeline from Alberta to Mon-
treal. :
The popularity of the hard-
working Mr. Harrison among
some of his colleagues became
vy as he pulled these repeated
rabbits from his hat,
about this time he won recogn-
ition through promotion to the
post of chief of his newspaperâs
Ottawa bureau. â
It is not without significance
that these leaks of secret govern-
ment papers all arose within the
Department of Trade and Com-
merce; or at least all concern-
ed documents issuing from that
Department. Certain elements in
the staff of that Department had
long been suspected of being op-
posed to the political philosohy
âof the newly-elected Conservative
of government secrets from that
Department tend to confirm these
suspicions that disloyalty to the
within it.
Fortunately for the economic
welfare of all of us, no serious
harm has been done to our jobs
or productivity or exports by
these leaks, although they have
served the presumably intended
âobjective of eueliasiens the
government.
This further aspect of the civil
service again reminds us of the
electoral facts that there are 60-
000 heads of families in Greater
Ottawa; there are 40,000 civil
servants in Greater Ottawa; and
the five predominantly urban
seats in the Greater Ottawa area
all returned âLiberals to Parlia-.
mentas they have done for thir-
ty wens past consistently,
fi
_ Famous H
(Note: | âMr. Black, of Beverley
( Hills, California, is a brother of
Mr. Charles H. Black, Charlotte-
town). â
Not the least important of the
many notable events celebrated
last year was the 250âh- anniver-
sary of the birth of the hymn
writer Charles Wesley, brother of
Methodismâs founder, John Wes-
ley. By way of commemorating
the occasion, Bishop Charles Wes-
ley Flint of Washington, D.C.,
published a 212-page biography
called âCharles Wesley and His
Colleagues.â The Bishopâs name
makes obvious his interest in his
subject.
Four years younger than John,
Charles was born in Epworth,
England, on Decemiber 18, 1707,
the eighteenth child of High
Churchman Rev. Samuel Wesley
and his wife Susanna. That was
the day of large families, Sus-
anna herself being * - motherâs
twenty-fourth child!
That the parents did not al-
ways think alike is illustrated
by the fact that when at morning
prayers the Rey. Samuel prayed
for King William, who had been
invited over from, Holland, he
noticed that his wife never joined
in the âAmen,â for whereas
Samuel wa loyal to, the ruling
monarch, Susanna felt that the
rightful: heir to the throne was
the deposed James II, who had
been exiled to France,
âIf we are to have two kings,â
declared Samuel, ââwe must have
two beds!â Whereupon he moun-
ted his horse without further ado,
rode down to London, and never
returned until the coronation of
Queen Anne removed the cause
of disagreement.
EDUCATED AT OXFORD
Despite the fact that poverty
and debt cursed the Epworth rec-
tory almost constantlyâactually
the Rev. Samuel was once im-
prisoned for an unpaid debtâthe
two sons were able to spend a
number of years at Oxford Un-
iversity, both parents being
most profound believers in the
value of education. It was there
that the famous âHoly Clubâ
was formed by Charles and a
few of his religious companions
interested in their own spiritual
development, the leadership la-
ter being: turned over to John.
Though Charles had expected
ymn Writer
nn By Harold Garnet Block
to spend the rest of his poe in
the University atmosphere, bro-.
ther John persuaded him to ac-
company him and General James
Oglethorpe to Georgia, where Og-
lethotpe had already established
a colony made up chiefly of men
who had been imprisoned for
debts which, however small, they
were unable to pay.
John was to be a missionary
to the Georgia Indians. But the
American adventure turned out
to be a complete fiasco as far
as the Wesleys were concerned,
the result being that Charles, aif-
fer a few months of secretarial
work, boarded ship for England,
reaching home in December, 1736
John followed a year later.
RELIGIOUS REVIVAL
_As a biographer of John Wes-
ley, I have been especially inter-
ested in the history of the half-
century-long religious revival that
began about 1738 in England un-
der the co-operative efforts of
the two Wesleys and George
Whitefield, who likewise had
been a member of the Oxford
âHoly Club.â â
So great was the effect of this
remarkable evangelistic revival
upon all parts of the country that
reputable historians have declar-
ed it to have been unquestion-
ably the means of preventing
bloody revolution from breaking
out in England like that which
came to France towards the
close of that century.
For some years the two Wes-
leys traveled together through
England and Wales, preaching
alternately in open-air meetings.
During the 1750âs however, Char-
les settled down in London and
Bristol. parishes, partly because
he-was physically less wiry than
John, and partly because of the
claims of his wife and family.
EVANGELISTIC WORK
After his marriage to Sally
Gwynne in 1749, Charles made
his home in Bristol but was ob-
liged to spend many months
each year for the- next fifteen
years in overseeing the evan-
gelistic work in the English cap-
ital. His numerous letters to his
âdear partnerâ during these pro-
longed absences give a day-by-day
account of his activities and ex-
press a constant solicitude for
dren six died in infancy from
âmallpox, a disease that had also
disfigured their mother.
Charles Wesley wrote
hymns in all, having inherited his.
poetical ability from his father.
de is now remembered chiefly
because of the fact that many of
ârem are still widely used in Pro-
testant churches, 54 being found
in the Methodist hymmal, for ex-
ample, and 15 in the Presbyter- |
jan. 5
Probably the three. best known
are âJesus, Lover of My Soul,â
âLove Divine, All Loves Excel-
ling,â and the Christmas hymn,
âHark. the Herald Angels Singââ.
No one has contributed more to
Christian hymnology. Their ef-
fect upon the spiritual life of the
world can never be measured?
| sulting your doctor.
and at|.
present government is rampant |
6500 |
Charles Wesley died on Manch
May Serve A
Useful Purpose
By Herman N. Bundesen, M. D.
GET RID OF THAT COUGH!
A constant hacking cough can
wear a person down more quick-
ly than diseases. Not only does
it interfere with your rest, but it
irritates resiratory tissues, tires
your muscles and generaily
weakens your resistance to dis
else-producing germs.
Serve coughing, in some cases,
ean even produce hemorrhiods.
May Be Symphom .
A cough itself, of coursé¹, is
not a symptom of one. Cough-
ing, for example, might indicate
tuberculosis hoareness sometimes
indicates cancer.
In most cases, coughing should
be halted. Ordinarily, this is a
relatively easy procedure for
your doctor. That's why you
should call him when you deve-
lop a serious cough. He'll prob-
ably recommend some newer
drug which will do the trick
quickly.
i Inhaling Helpful
Or maybe he'll suggest inhal-
ing any of seyeral easy-to-pre-
pare mixtures. In haling, steam
from a pint of boiling water to
which you have added one-half
to one grain of menthol might
at times even be quite helpful.
So might inhaling the vapors
from boling water containing a
few drops of toncture of benzion,
of a mixture of boiling wacer,
menthol and âtincture of benzion.
But donât do anything but take
good care of yourself without con-
While «most
coughs should be halted, there
are some instances when a cough
is an, extermely helpful remedy.
Some Causes
Generally speaking, a doctor
will try to discourage a cough
if it is caused by thick,dry sec-
retions in the air passages, all-
ergic conditions, or by. air which
is too dry.
Coughing is a „elax action
by which the body tries to rem-
ady matters itself. If the cough-
ing does help alleviate the trouble
your doctor probably will not
want to stop it. at least not imm-
ediately.
We even have machines at our
âdisposal for special cases in
vhich we want the patient to
sugh. One of. them, which op-
rates something like a vacuum
cleaner,
more effective cough than the
dody could produce alone.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
D.B.: I have what the doc-
tors diagnose as âââtennis shots.ââ
They have treated it with shots
of codine but it did not help. |
,Do you know of any cures for
âhis âailment?
Answer:
an inflammation of the tendons
and ligaments around the elbow }4 ~
due to a strain or sprain. Proper
physical therapy is usually help-
ful and injections of hydro- cortis-
one are often uae!
OUR YESTERDAYS
(From The Guardian Files)
VENT rire YEARS AGO
(Nev. 26, 1933) oy
Four hundred dollars reward
was being offered for informa-
tion regarding the theft of thir-
teen foxes on the night of Nov-
ember 24th at thee ranches of
Messrs Arthur T. Dawson and
Rex L. Dawson of North Tryon,
The ranches are situated about
one-quarter mile from each oth-
er, and it is believed the thieves
visited both ranches at the same
time,
Mr, easel: Reeves, Carleton,
was injured on Saturday after-
noon while working in the gravel â
pit at Coff's Bridge about eleven
miles from Alberton. Mr. Reeves
was working in an excavation fit
teen feet deep, when the sides
MAXIMS
No thoroughly oceupied _ man
was ever yet very miserable.
29, 1788, in his 81st year and is
buried in City Road Chapel, Lon-
don. The lengthy inscription on
the memorial tablet that adorns
the Chapel wall describes him as
âeminent for ability, zeal, and
usefulness, a firm believer in the
doctrines of the Gospel.â Like
his brother John, he was, ironi-
cally enough, never a Methodist,
for to their dying days they both
remained avowed members of
the Established Church of Eng-
The accidents of history, which
have always played a decisive
role in the development of the
âCommonwealth, appear to be pre-
senting it with its first miajor
transfusion of French - speaking
citizens since the fall of New
France 200 years ago.
The unexpected announcement
of the merger of Ghana and the
newly - independent state of
Guinea haâ virtually forced the
hand of Ghanaâs Commonwealth
partners. They are confronted
with the choice of admitting
Prime Minister Nkrumiahâs new
partner to membership or forcing
Nkrumah out of the club.
While the actual merger awaits
one or two constitutional steps,
âthe formal declaration of
Guineaâs independence by her for-
mer French colonial masters and
ratification of the agreement by
the parliaments of Ghana and
Guinea can be taken as a fore-
gone conclusion.
PROS AND CONS
The question remains whether
the reservations entertained by
some Commonwealth. members
as to the unprecedented admis-
sion of a state with no previous
British ties are likely to out-
weigh the probable consequences
of refusal.
Such reservations undoubtedly
exist. Britain is already uneasy
about the problem of unrestricted
immigration from non-white Com-
her physical welfare and = spiri-
tual growth, Of their nine ehil-
monwealth countries. South
Africa acquiesced reluctantly to
Guinea & The Commonwealth
Canbdian Press Staff Writer
Simon â
first admission of Ghana as the
first independent Negro state and
âcannot be expected to welcome
a further focal point of unrest
among her own subjugated black |
citizens.
From the economic standpoint,
Guineaâs 2,500,000 citizens have
been cast out onto Franceâs door-
step with few prospects. of in-
dependent survival. Although
Ghana,âs 4,000.000 residents are
in a considerably healthier state,
they, too, are dependent on Om
side aid. ,
Yet, in principle, all these is-
sues have been settled before.
Any idea of an all-white Com-
monwealth was decisively killed
with the admission of India and
War. And the plight of the under-
developed countries of Southeast
Asia virtually reduces the econ-
omic problem to the question of
setting an extra place for Guinea
at an already crowded dinner
table.
_ The implications of repudiating
the Ghana - Guinea merger, on
the other hand, strike at the
very roots of the Commonwealth.
The emergence of Ghana as an
independent member has been an
invaluable boost to British pres-
tige among the Asiatic powers. A
sbep that would inevitably result
in her withdrawal could only be
interpreted by other non - white
Commonwealth partners as. a
perpetuation of the old racial di-
may even produce aj
âTennis Elbowâ ay :
Pakistan after the Second World |
NOTES BY
THE WAY
A car of the future with push-
button controls and no steering
wheel has been unveiled in De-
troit. The way some people drive,
you'd think there wasnât any
steering wheel in todayâs cars.
âSherbrooke Daily Record.
When youâve done with all the
fal-de-ral and fiddle-faddl2 from
the mĂ©dical ââexpertsââ advising
on how to cut down your weight,
why donât you try a. simple for-
mula? This is-it: Donât munch
between meals. â Brantford Ex-
positor.
which he was undermining caved
âin and buried him. Other work-
men in the pit immediately push-
ed to his rescue.
TEN YEARS AGO
(Nov. 26, 1948) â
Installation of parking meters
will likely be made in Charlotte
town by early spring, Coun. M.A,
Farmer, chairman of the Police
Con. .ittee said yesterday. He
. stated that a representative of
-a company had discussed the in-
stallation of meters with the
Mayor and members of the City
Council and that most council-
lors were favorable to install-.
ing the system, â
The effect of the longshore-
menâs strike on the east coast
of the United States is being felt
in Summerside. A 3, 500 ton ship,
the Rita, chartered by MiacFar-
lane Produce Ltd., of Summer-
âside, to load potatoes for Jack-
sonville, Florida, is tied up at
Philadelphia. Word that the strike
may soon be broken has been re-
ceived in Summerside with pleas-
ure since the boat will be load-
| ing about â as carloads of ee 5
: atoes. i
_ CHICKEN RAFFLE
FIRE HALL
DOOR PRIZE.
FREE TURKEY |
"Burke
âElectric
Authorized â
Electrical Wiring
Repairing and .
Supplies |
Ol Heating ©
Household Appliances
Television =
112 Kent St.
DIAL 4027,
Good cookery suffers
disadvantage. It is the o
of the-arts of which the uf
appreciation destroys tha
created. We do not de
painting by looking at it,
living in it, But the best
disappears when we eat
Fredericton Gleaner,
_ CROW IN WINT
How singular that a ero
Who never deigns to sho
The least regard for 1
Lends sociability
To strolling in a wood.
He makes it understood,
Impertinently walking,
Occasionally talking
To himself, he and I
Have nothing but the
And earth in common
He somehow takes the ch
For me, and any gray
Out of the winter day.
: Elaine
In the Christian Scien:
âThe Age Old
Wed., Nov. 26, 7:30]
Oct, 20. to Nov.
inclusive
; STANDARD
for daily report dial
_ NORTHUMBER
FERRIES LIMI
i Charlottetown, Pos
Better Jewellers Eve
Banlon Sweaters
Party âDresses
Tartan Skirts
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From
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Se cccecece:
e9e
JUST THINK OF {T,
owning a 1965 model
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Other models to choose
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FREE
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SUNBEAM HAIR DRYE
THE WOMAN OF | THE â
VALUED AT $30, FROM DE
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