Guardian -- 1958-07-29 -- Page 1

Buyer meets seller
Ads.

Dial 8506 ask
taker, for quick results,

TELEPHONE 8506

with Guardian Want
for classified ad

‘

Che Guardian

“Covers Prince Edward Island [ke The Dew”

WEATHER.

Rain this evening little- change in tem<
perature. Light winds increasing te
southeast. 15.. Low-high 57 and 70.

14 PAGES

Authorized as Second Class Mail by

the Post
Department, Ottawa

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA TUESDAY, JULY a

NOT MORE
THAN

(Reutens) — Soviet
Premier oie carne Monday ac-

' oused the United States and Bti-

ain of stalling on proposed sum-

reply from President Wisenhower
on when he would be willing to
attend a top-level conference. _
The Russian leader rejected an
Anglo-American suggestion that

“the United Nations Security Coun.

‘cil decide on the time and

_ makeup of a summit meeting. He
charged this was a procedural

stall aimed at camouflaging An-

' glo-American “‘aggression’”’ in the

Instead, Khrushchev reverted

"to his original proposal — backed

| by French Premier Charles de

4 meeting
discuss it. Meanwhile, the situa-
; tion is becoming more’ grave.”

_ LIKE “POWDER KEG”

_ Russian leader said the Middle

“his reply to the original prdpos
_ that the meeting be held in the
a Security Council. But they made
_ clear that Russia wants Nehru to
'. attend any top-level meeting.

| US. DRAGS FEET .

' Gaulle—that the meeting be held
'in some European capital. He
_ suggested Geneva, Paris, Vienna
‘or Moscow as sites.

LANGUAGE IS BLUNT ~*
Khrushchev used the biluntest

| tanguage so far in the summit

negotiations in his letters to Ei-
-senhower ‘and Prime Minister

ne. But his note to de
Gaulle was cordial, conceding
‘that the French premier was
' “gravely concerned at the situa-
_ tion in the Middle East.”

The Soviet. premier said the

' Middle East situation is “‘so tir-
_gent that the Security Council
/ cannot take effective steps.”

“Tt is imperative,” he added,

“We

“stand for a solution of. the prob-

lem and for a speedy to

In his letter to Eisenhower, the

East is Jecoming 2 ere
powder } .
a world an
2 word elocout” ba That te |
to do anything te ease the crisis.

“Tf, we. genuinely..want.

have to settle the problem,” he

said. “Tt seems that an effort is
being made to bury the previous
“idea of the conference. We can-
/not accept this.”

Khrushchev’s lettens made no
‘mention of having Arab countries
attend a summit conference — a
point he insisted on last -week in
al

The Soviet ier gaid the

_ United States is trying to “drag
. a summit talks into a labyrinth
| ters” in order to shelve a solution

talking and procedural mat-
‘of “the most pressing problem of

- today—the withdrawal of foreign
be “yg from Lebanon and’ Jor-

He charged King Hussein. of

Jordan is planning a march

against the new government of

_ Inaq—‘“‘thaving lost the support of
his people and relying on foreign

He told Eisenhower that “ap-
parently you do not want to take

3 steps to stop aggression in Jordan

and, Lebanon.’’ He added that Ro-
bert Murphy, Hisenhower’s per-
sonal representative in Beirut, is

continuing to “interfere in the
domestic affairs of the Lebanon,

and a further buildup of troops is
“Mr, President, yeu do not

mit talks and demanded a direct | He

: duce tension, nature toneey
it is the five powers that will

Khrushchey Charges US,
Britain ‘Stalling’ On Talks

work for peace, but are extending
the Conflict and. thus assume
heavy responsibility before the
world. for the consequences.
avy responsibility aliso rests on
Macmillan, who resorts to man-
oeuvring.”

Khrushchev demanded fisen-
hower’s “earliest. reply” to his
letter, stating when he would be
oe to attend a summit meet-
ng
His letter to Macmillan accused
the British leader of trying to hin-
der a solution of the Middle
East problem by calling for “pro-
tracted procedural discussions”
on the time and composition of
summit talks.

He said Russia could fot agree

to the suggestion that the Secur-
ity Council should arrange details
of the meeting.
Instead, he said, Russia urged
Britain to revert to her original
proposal—that the heads of the
Big Four powers and India should
go before the Security Council for
a meeting.

WOULD BAR DEBATE

eliminate any Security Cousicil de-
bate over which other countries

This was seen as a move to}

should be invited.

Khrushchev replied to Macmii-
lan last week that he would be
willing to attend such a meeting,
provided India and the Arab
states also were represented.

The United States and Britain

{then answered that the: Security

Council should decide which coun-

tries — other than the Big Four

and the seven other Security
.members—would attend.

Khrushchev accused Macmilgn
Monday of backing down on his
original proposals and said the
latest Anglo - American sugges-
tions were “‘virtually designed to
torpedo the conference.”

He referred to U.S. press re-
ports of possible difficulty in tak-
ing security precautions for heads
of government attending a confer-
ence in New York.

OFFERS OTHER SITES 4

“We do not with to place the
United States government in a
difficult Position, ” he told Eisen-
hhower, “and while we are not
against New York as a meeting
Place, we are ready to meet in
Geneva, Vienna or Paris.

“We would also be glad to meet
in Moscow and can guarantee
= secunity: of the participants

ere. >

WASHINGTON (AP) — Pres-

chev's new demand for a special
five - power summit conference
outside the United Nations frame-
The White House made known
the president's views than:
four hours after Khru fired:
‘off another letter objecting to any
summit parley within the A-

te | New York.
‘ Be fee oot

. any
erty made clear Hisenhower was
standing firm on his insistence
that any Middle East
talkis be bound by the established
rules of the UN Security Council.

.“These* viaws remain the
same,’ Hagerty tolid ‘reporters.
He said Eisenhower’s proposals
for bringing peace and tranquil-
itys to the Middle Eas were
clearly outlined in the President’s
two letters te Khrushchev last

US Rebuffs New

Soviet Demands

In his last message Friday, Bi-
senhower proposed the Security
Council decide on the makeup
and time of any parley. He
served notice, however, that es-
tablished Security Council rules
must be followed, including the
night to examine not only Middle:
East tension, but the causes,

The tone of Khrusimyy’s reply,
_ his new accusations that the
Inited States was plotting to _pro-

meeting which would pay only lip
service to the United Nations’ re-
sponsibility in maintaining peace
in the Middle Eiaist

Eisenhower was reported to be
willing to go through with his
promise to show up at any Secur-
ity Council summit session. But,
authorities said, it is exceedingly
unlikely he would agree to meet
outside this framework in
Geneva, Moscow or anywhere
else at the present time.

BEIRUT, Lebanon (AP)—Rebel
t partisans en-

North Lebanon town of Zegharta
Monday, only three days before
the scheduled election of a new
Lebanese president. Upon the
election are pinned the hopes of
many for mere in this strife-torn
nation.

The fighting in Zegharta, four
miles northeast of the coastal city
of Tripoli, broke out Sunday night
between two families—the Fran-
giyehas and the Duwaihys. The
Duwaihys have lined up with the
pro - Western government, the
Frangiyehas with the rebels.

One member of the Duwaihys
faction charged the Frangiyehas
were back by a band of infiltra-

tors from Syria and were using

NICOSIA,. Cyprus’ (Reuters)—
Violence involving both Greek
end Turkish Cypriots continued

‘ unabated Monday despite appeals
_ for calm by British officials.

Seven Cypriots were killed—

_ four Turks and three Greeks. A

series of explosions rocked the
centre of Nicosia.

Monday’s dead, latest in a
Mounting toll of casualties during
the last month, included two
Greek Cypriot women found shot
in a west Cyprus village.

A 90-year-old Turk was beaten
to death in his bed at Paphos,
Western Cyprus. His 75-year-old
wife was critically injured.

A 70-year-old Greek Cypriot
was axed to death in an east
Cyprus village. Two Turks were
found dead in west Cyprus. An-
other Turk was shot to death by
gunmen 100 yards from police
headquarters here in the capital.

AMBUSH FELLS TWO

Two Turks were wounded by
Gunfire in Ayos Andronicus,

Heavy Fighting Flares
In No. Lebanese Town

northeastern Cyprus. A British
soldier and a Turkish auxiliary
policeman were wounded when
gunmen ambushed a truckload of
police scorted by British troops
in southern Cyprus.

British troops threw a cordon
around a block of buildings in the
heart of Nicosia after a series of
seven explosions there. The blasts
occurred near a Turkish mosque
in the Greek sector.

The renewed violence followed
an appeal for an end to strife by
Governor Sir Hugh Foot. The
plea was countered shortly after-
ward by a call to continue the
struggle from the Greek Cypriot
underground leader, Col. George
Grivas.

Leaders of the 400,000 Greek
Cypriots are pledged to rid the
island of British rule and unite
politically with Greece. The 100,-
000-strong Turkish minority is op-
posed to the Greek plan and
urges instead the partitioa of
Cyprus between the two commu-
nities.

and
gaged in hard fighting in the} public

| Heavy Fighting Flares Again
In Cyprus, Seven Are Killed

mortars brought in from that
province of the United Arab Re-

The Duwaihys occupy hills over-
looking the road to Tripoli to pre-
vent the rebels sending reinforce-
ments to the Frangiyehs, he went
on.

FAMILY AFFAIR

Informants said there weré no
Lebanese security forces in the
town because both families had
insisted: on settling their ditfer-
ences directly.

A ‘rebel spokesman in Tripoli
denied any Syrians were taking
part in the fight.

The fighting in Zegharta added
to the note of tension as zero
hour approached for choosing a
successor to President Camille
Chamoun. If a candidate accept-
able to both sides is
banon’s crisis may end. If not,
there may be new @nd a more se-
rious round of trouble.

Some shooting broke out in cap-
ital square near the main post
office of Beirut Monday. Other-
wise the town seemed outwardly

tealm: So far U.S. marines have | |

not been involved in any fighting.

Blimp Awaits |
Better Weather

LAKEHURST, N. J. (AP)—The
“flying sausage’ navy explora-
tion blimp was tucked away in a
hangar Monday waiting for a
break in the weather to start a
trip to the north pole.

The navy said the blimp may
not get into the air again until
this morving.

The 343-foot aircraft took off at
South Weymouth, Mass., Sunday
night in what it hoped would be
a flight to Churchill, Man., but

to the naval air station here.
Destination of the ZPG-2 type
blimp is the ice island known as
T-3, a floating weather station in
the Arctic Ocean. A crew of 14
and scientists of the International
Geophysical Year are making
the trip to do Arctic research.
Aboard as observers are Com-
modore O. C: S. Robertson, RCN,

osen, Le-

U.S. |

4

LEFT — Josh Dewind, New
York City, Gilby Burkham, St.
Louis, Mo., Kitsie Diack, Port-

Asks New
Ceiling On.
U.S. Debt

(AP) — Pres-
ident, Eisenhower asked. Congress
Monday to vote another increase
in the legal limit on the. national
debt, this time to $288,000,000,000.
| This would far beyond the high-

est actual debt. in U.S.. history—
$279,764,369,348.29 on Feb. 28, 1946
Lat atime when

000.
The present Vimmit is $280,000,-
000,000 and is scheduled to drop
to $275,000,000,000 next June 30.
It has long been plain that these
‘figures were unrealistic “in: view
of heavy spending on defence: and
other jtems. a:

Radiation Is -
Now Confirmed

IOWA CITY, Towa (AP)—Ex-
plorer IV has confirmed the
existence of imtense radiation in
space at altitudes above 600
miles, Dr. James Van Allen said
Monday.

Van Allen said information
gathered by the newest United
States satellite during its first two
days in orbit “looks satisfactory
and interesting.”

He added that though first data
from Explorer IV confirmed the
existence of the heavy atomic ra-
diation in outer space, there ssi’t

dicate its extent of depth.

METEOR RESEARCH

WELLINGTON, N.Z. (Reuters)
The United States Air Force has
awarded a $14,700 contract to a
University of Canterbury re-
search team for a study of the
effects of mefeors.on the upper
atmospheré, it was announced
Monday. The findings will be
used to aid satellite and missile-
launching programs in the United
States. : '

enough information as yet to in-|

land, Oregon, Kay Kadane, Free.
port, Long Island, N.Y., Peter
Donaidston, Fort. Salonga, N.Y.,

“We are glad to take it easy
for a few days in your beautiful
province after pedalling 700 miles
‘through the Maritimes since
leaving our . rendezvous .in New| N
York City on June 27,” Dick
Smith said yesterday on arriving
in Charlottetown.

Supervising a group of . five
‘girls and four boys, members. of
the American Youth: Hostel or-
ganization, Mr. Smith expressed

‘ his appreciation forthe courteous
| treatment received by his youth-

ful charged, especially on the

American Hostel Cyclists
Arrive In Charlottetown

N.Y.
Dick Smith (Leader) McCallie
School, Chattanooga, Tenn., Bob

part of the Y.M.C.A. from: their
arrival by steamer at Yarmouth;
through Nova Scotia, Cape Bre-
ton and now in Charlottetown.
Miss Sue Kashman of Brooklyn,
N.Y., who is on the Editorial Staff
of “General George W. Wingate
| High School, being particularly in-
Ye 8 in sig i work,
enjoyed an hour in going through
routine at. the>. Guardian-Patriot
plant while other party members
took in other points of interest.

Cavendish and‘ continue on io

“The group will spend” today at; beaches «and “several: «

Schwartz, Brooklyn, N.Y., Sue
Kashman, Brooklyn, N.Y. Ann
Alexander, White Plains, N.Y.

| British Coasts

Swept By Gales

LONDON (Reuters) — Gales

swept the British coasts Monday,

driving ships to shelter and carry-

ing heavy rain to’ many parts. of

the country. ;
Torrential rain

the Edinburgh area of

parts of
and.

Wales, sweeping ¢ut hay from
ney. fields and. hang roads.
makers were

went out to smialll

Summerside in the evening.

tress.

VANCOUVER (CP)—More than
3,000 men battled almost 300 for-
est fires in British Columbia
Monday as soaring temperatures
baked the province from: Van-
couver Island to the Rockies.

‘Inthe Prince George diistrict,
two helicopters were in use.
More than 1,000,000 acres are
burning in that area and have
destroyed an estimated $17,000,-
000 worth of timber in the past
two months. Jack pine and ‘fir
have suffered. biggest losses.

In the Vancouver forest district,
600 loggers and forest service
men battled 61 fires.

This year has been the worst
on record for B.C. foresters. Fire-

| fighting costs have exceeded $1,-

500,000. Prospects of improvement
are poor ‘since August and early
September are usually the most
dangerous fire months.
Vancouver recorded its highest
temperature of the year, Sunday,
tying a July 7 mark of §3 de-
grees. The sweltering coastal heat | c
sent an estimated 160,000 persons
swarming to the city’s beaches.
Some travellens left the parched

coast \and headed east into the
Fraser Valley where tempara-
tures in the 90s and 100s greeted
them.

SUN DARKENED

In Vancouver the sun was al
most blotted out by smoke from
nearby forest, fires.

The forest fires were spread
over a huge area and no district
was spared. i

In Prince Rupert, 500 miles up-
coast from here, fires were burn-
ing near Babine Lake and Tele;
graph Inlet.

Nelson . district had two fires
and two others ware ‘‘out of con-
trol’? near Kamloops.

Near Duncan, on Viancouver Is-
land, 30 acres were destroyed
during the weekend in a fire that
started on a B.C. Electric Com-
pany transmission line right-of-
way.

A Sikorsky helicopter has car-
ried men to the four fires in the
Campbell River district of Van-

couver Island—eight at a time,
complete with equipment.

“About 37 went in that way in
six hours,” said Chief Forester

Forest Fires’ Smoke Dims
Sun In British Columbia

D. B. Taylor.

Forty miles east ‘of here, 42 Ca-
nadians and 10 U.S. loggers were
working on a blaze right on the
border.

44 Forest Fires
Burn In Alberta

EDMONTON (CP)—Forty-four
fires are burning in forested areas
of northern Alberta, one out of
control, ‘forestry officials said
Monday.

Firefighters, however, have
brought under partial control a
2400 acre: blaze in valuable. tim-
ber in the remote Pelican Moun-
‘tains area, 180 miles north of
here. °

PUBLISHER DIES

SHELBURNE, N. S., (CP)—
Herbert K. Stroud, onetime editor
and publisher of the weekly Shel-
burne Coastguard died here Mon-
day. He was 75. A native of New
York, he came here eight years
ago.

bad weather forced it to detour!

and Wing Cmdr. K..R. Greenway,

RCAF.

R. MacKinnon (centre) reviews|tional basis with Randy Manning, Presidh,

DISTRICT GOVERNOR Fred|Rotary activities an an Interna-|Secretary, (left) and Russ Seller,

River's Fie; ee in. west;

‘Church taken ° by

LONDON (AP) — State Secre-
tary Dulles Monday night com-
mitted the United States to de-
fence of Iran, Turkey and Pakis-
tan as a virtual partner in the
Baghdad Pact.

The pact is being shbticmed to
take .into account the apparent

_|loss. of its only Arab member,

Iraq. Dulles signed up after twice
talking with President Eisenhower
in Wavhingiton by telephone.
Automatically, the United
States became more deeply in-
volved in the Middle East than
ever before.

Without technically joining the
pact, the United States virtually
became a member through the
new obligations undertaken in the

{declaration- that Dulles signed

with leaders of the four active
members—Iran, Turkey, Pakis-
tan and Britain. ;

INCREASES STRENGTH

With this stroke, the United
States increased the strength of
the. alliance, weakened aifter the
violent overthrow of the royal
government of Inaq, the fifth
member.

Iraq was not represented at the
meeting. j

The late King Faisal’s govern-

Becomes vi
Baghdad Pact |

- Dulles aoe pee :
To Defence Of Pact Members

ment had been the lone Arnab key-
stone of thé pact designed, among
other things, to bar communism
from the Middle Eiast. His capital
originally’ gave the alliance its
name,

The declaration provides that
the United States will promptly
enter into two-way agreements
with Iran, Pakistan, Turkey and
Britain.

The counties signing the dee-
laration took under consideration
whether substantial altenations
should be made in the Baghdad
Pact and its organization,

TRAQI. PUZZLE

This means that they are not
completely sure what the new
Iraq’s government is going to do.

They feel there may be a bare
chanice that Iraq will continue its

inetile.
And, by not technically join-

{ing the Biaghdiad Pact, the United

States is sidestepping an obliga-
tion to assist the new govern-
ment in Baghdad.

Before flying back to Washing-
ton, Dulles told reportens:

“We did achieve adherence of
the United States to the principles
of the Baghdad Pact, which
marked a very definite step for-
ward.”

WARSAW (AP)—A. new church-

a warrant and said the cardinal
has sent a personal protest.

The spokesman’s statement was

issued after a letter from Bishop
Zdzislaw Golinski of Czestochowa
protesting the raid was read in
all Warsaw's churches Sunday,
The statement said the raiders
broke down the gates of the Jasna
Gora Monastery, beat up a man
who tried to stop them, then strip-
ped the cardinal’s office of books,
accounts and tape recordings
. The raid took place last Non:
day. Church sources said police
spent several hours im the car-
dinal’s Institute of National Vows.
This monastery office is the re-
pository for the vows of allegi-
ance to the Roman Catholic
more than
1,000,000 Poles at a great pilgrim-
age to Jasna Gora (golden hill)
in August, 1956.
The state prosecutor sent a let-
ter',to the institute earlier this
month demanding information on
its activities. The raid was staged.
before a reply. was sent.

Church sources said police took
away hundreds of books that had
‘passed the censor,
writers and virtually all other
equipment belonging to the in-|to
stitute. No receipt was given for
anything taken.

Bishop Golinski said the car-'

New. Church-State Crisis Is
lieved Possible In Poland.

ical Wassoell “Gans Wactbibn oc boties

from | state. red distinctly {to the church-state commission
possible | “Monday ight, | PTotestiing. -the incident, which
re for threatened to shatter the uneasy
spokesman Brolin ee tat a existed eee
few tm a dations citbeine’ Gidbont

pd pce
leased Cardinal Wyszynski in Oc-
tober, 1956, after holding him un-
der house arrest for three years.

Will Study Needs
Of Atlantic
Area Fisheries

_ OTTAWA (CP)—Fisheries prob-
lems in the Atlantic provinces
wilk be studied by a newly-
appointed federal - provinciial At-
lantic fisheries committee, Fish-
eries Minister MacLean an-
nounced Monday.

The committee ‘is 7 ae of
G. R. Clark, federal deputy tthe
eries minister, and the deputy
ministers of fisheries of Quebec,
Nova Scotia, New ‘Brunswick,
Prince Edward Island and New-
foundland.

The committee will hold an-
‘nual meetings to consider pro-
posals and recommendations on
fisheries matters of common in-
terest to the five provinces. It

rograms and projects . designed

increase fish catches without
pM caieanenl resources and on de-
velopment. of shore and plant
facilities.

two i a miake recommendations for:

Rotary District

“The fast-moving era in which
we are living calls for each
Rotarian to come forth with new
and bold concepts of service,”
District Governor Rotarian Fred
R. MacKinnon of Halifax toid
Charlottetown Rotarians at a

town Hotel last night.

“We must remind ourselves
that membership in Rotary and
the magnificent heritage. that has
been passed. on to us entail a
heavy responsibility, calling for
a full measure of devotion hy
each of us to the cause of making
his club vigorous and effective,”
Mr. MacKinnon said.

Stressing the: need ef adherence
to the objects: of Rotary which
are. universally accepted as
worthy, Mr. MacKinnon ‘said that
in community service the Club
was the medium through which
effective work may be done on
an individual level. “It is not
what we say but what we do that
counts,” he said.

Mr. MacKinnon was introduc-
ed by President Russ Seller who
also conducted the Club Assemb-
ly immediately following the sup-
per meeting. Head table seating
included the Board of Directors:
Bob Parent, past president, G.E.
Hartlen, vice-president, R. W.
Manning, secretary, L. D. Mac-
Kay, treasurer, T. D. DeBlois,
J. L. Doyle and N.W. Lowther.

At the Club Assembly, the Dis-
trict Governor conferred parti-

sembly at the Charlottetown

(right) at Club As-|Hotel last site

oy

supper meeting at the Chariottey

Governor

Visits Charlottetown Club

reports were received from the
chairmen of various committees.
The District Governor expressed
his pleasure on reviewing club
activities and hearing the tenta-
tive future program.

Visiting Rotarians were: R. N.
Roberts, Springfield, Vt., W. G.
Brown, Quebec East, ‘Que., Roy
Gillespié, Port Credit, Ont., Paul

Oland, ‘Saint John, N. B., Erie
Sanker, Colusa, Calif., ‘Wilfred
Buckley, Kingston, Ont., Cliff

Wright, Halifax, N. S., Dr. C. B.
Stewart, Halifax, Rollin P. Gil-
bert, Mercersburg, Pa. Guests
of Rotary were: Stanley Howard,
Chicago, and Walter Baker,
Charlottetown.

On his arrival yesterday Mr.
MacKinnon accompanied by Pre-
sident Seller and Secretary Man-
ning paid his respects to Lieut.
Governor F. Walter Hyndman at
Government House, Honorary
member of the Rotary Club of
Charlottetown and His Worship
Mayor Edwin C. Johnstone,
District Goernor o fRotary.

Mrs. MacKinnon, wife of the
District Governor and the wives
of the Directors were guests of
Mrs. G. E. Hartlen, wife of the
vice-president at a ‘puffet lunch-
eon at the Hartlen summer cot-
tage, Keppoch Beach.

Mr. and Mrs. MacKinnon leave
for Summerside today where the
District Governor will pay his
official visit to the Rotary Club
there before returning to the
Mainland to continue nis round

cularly with President Seller and
Secretary Manning as individual

of visits.

|
j
;
|
Hy

Past |i