Guardian -- 1963-08-13 -- Page 6

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Che Gitardinr

"Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
W.J. Hancox, Publisher
Frank Walker

Executive Editor Edi
Published every week day morning (excapt ‘Sun
niory holidays) at 165 Prince Steet
P.E.I., by Thomson Newspapers Ltd.
Montague, Alber

*

eAlareon tices et Surtmorice,
and So

Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers
hitvertcng, Services Toronto, 425 Univer, Ava.
Empi Montceal, 640 Cathcart Street,
alain ye office, 1030 West
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ication of all news dispatches in this paper
fredited to it or tc the Associated Press or Reuters
‘and also to the loca! news published herein. All
fights or republication of special cispatches herein

Subscription rates:
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$11.00 @ year by mail or rural routes andar
serviced by carrier
msd00 a. year off Island and U.K. $20.00. per
‘and elsewhere outside British Come

By oe Name

South Africa today stands ar-

raigned for her apartheid policies,
with demands being made for her
expulsion from the United Nations
on the ground that these policies
are not only a breach of the UN
Charter, but also constitute a threat
to peace in Africa. Apart from the
attack in the UN, South Africa is
“also facing increasing pressure,
particularly from the Afro. sian
nations, on the economic and dip-
lomatic fronts, with the threat of
~ armed support from the South Afri-
can black nationalists.

Now South Africa, which has boy-
cotted the whole debate in the Un-
ited Nations, has announced that
there is no longer such a thing as
apartheid! It has become, according
to the Sunday Express of Johannes-
burg, a “non-South African word.”
From now on it is going to call its
separation of the races “separate

“development.” The whites will de-
velop with all the rights and ad-
vantages (as long as they support
the government) and the others will
develop to the extent the govern-

* ment lets them—which isn’t much.

The rest of the world will un-

“ doubtedly still use the word apart-
heid. It is the policy South Africa
js pledged to, whatever it wants to
call it. The key fact is that rivalry

* for political power is confined to 8,-
000,000 whites. The Coloreds: (of
mixed-race descent) are represented
by four white elected members in the
160-strong lower House of Assem-
+ bly, but their influence is negligible
11,000,000 Africans and 500,000 A:
ans have no respresentation at. all.

Despite world criticism and
warnings from church leaders of all
denominations, the Afrikaner Na-
tionalists steadfastly pursue their

policy of repression and white
domination. Calling it by another
name doesn’t make it any less
odious, nor is it | likely to stave

off the inevitable bloody disaster.

A Lot Of Public Money
Some 5,000 workers will be em-
ployed in making a 27-mile canal
that will “twin” the locks on the
Welland Canal between Lake On-
* tario and Lake Erie. According to

Transport Minister Mcllraith, the
“federal government plans to spend
$180,000,000 on this project over the
next five years, providing a two-
Jane waterway capable of handling
close to 80,000,000 tons of cargo an-
fhually.

In 1962, tonnage on the Welland
‘was 35,000,000. However, because of
the suspension of tolls by the Diefen-
ker government during midsum-

mer, revenues last year were down
_#ome $800,000 from the 1961 fig-

ures. In all this loss, plus miscellan-
hig items of interest, the St. Law-
rence Seaway was $15,555,762 in
the hole at the end of 1962, raising
its accumulated deficit to $37,984,-
395. Altogether, the Seaway Au-
thority owes the government $383,-
888,008 in loans and deferred inter-
est payments. By law, this debt
must be amortized by the year
2009 through toll collections.
Citing these deficit figures, the
Halifax Mail-Star raises the point
whether the new construction on
the Welland is justified at this time.
‘The Pearson administration has in-
dicated that it will give “serious
ition” to re-imposing tolls
the Welland, This will be of in-
to the Seaside provinces which
for the deficits on a system
each year reduces the ocean
through their year-round
s. Whatever the recovery, if tolls
gain levied, it will be but a drop

*

im @ bucket compared to an ouilay
ef $180,000,000 for another series
of locks to bypass Niagara Falls.

“Would that the same imme-
diacy were apparent at Ottawa,”
says the Halifax paper, “in dealing
with the dream—as old as Con-
federation—of joining Prince Ed-
ward Island to the mainland of
Canada, a project that it has been
estimated would cost some $90,000,-
000 or, expressed in another way,
half the figure of twinning
Welland Canel.”

Well, we are in hopes of seeing
this dream materialize before too
long. The latest report is that test
drillings on the Northumberland
Strait bottom are to begin this
week, at a cost of some $150,000
for which a contract has been let.
ured, also, that the pro-
‘ed the feasibility tests
and is definitely in the planning
stage. Nevertheless, the urgency
with which this new Welland pro-
ject is being pressed does seem rath-
er striking by contrast.

Our Halifax contemporary also
notes that the sum of money most
frequently mentioned in connection
with the redevelopment of the At-
lantic Provinces is $100,000,000. All
who are realists, it says, are perfeci-
ly well aware of the fact that this
amount, great as it is, could not pos-
sibly finance the many projects and
policies which must be adopted; over

“THIS WASN'T WHAT IT HAD IN MIND”

the years, to create an
climate in the seaside provinces
which will compare favorably with
that which exists in more fortunate
provinces, Ontario for example.

Ottawa’s eagerness to “twin”
the Welland, and to expend so much
money in doing so, does, in the cir-
cumstances, warrant some better
explanation than has been given
at this time. Perhaps our Maritime
members will look into the matter
when Parliament resumes.

Disturbing Report

We don’t know whether Health
Minister Judy LaMarsh is a bridge
addict or not; but it must have given
her a jolt, after abandoning cigar-
eites because of their health menace,
to read in the Ottawa Journal that
a bridge game also can have ser-
ious efects under certain conditions.

The Journal reports that when
Dr. Milton Ende of Petersburg,
Virginia, noticed that sometimes
during a bridge game his heart
would begin to pound and his face
would feel flushed he started looking
into the effects the game had on
others. He persuaded 30 players
taking part in a bridge contest to let
their pulse, respiration and blood
pressure be taken after every sec-
ond hand. What he found was that
in 16 of the 30 players, blood pres-
sure “became significantly elevat-
ed in what is usually considered
hypertensive range.” The pulse
rate of 11 of the 30 went up over
100. Respiration did not seem to be
affected.

Dr. Ende asked 33 bridge play-
ers how they slept on a night on
which they had played bridge.
Twenty said they had trouble sleep-
ing. Sixteén said they slept better
when they had played well than they
did when they had played badly.
Four said they had trouble sleeping
when their’partner had played poor-
ly.

“Tt would be interesting to hear
the results of a similar study on
poker players,” the Journal con-
cludes. “Pulse and blood pressure
readings of a player trying to win
the biggest pot of the evening on a
bluff or drawing to a four-card
straight flush might be astronomi-
cal. Or do a poker pulse and poker
blood , Pressure go with a poker
face?”

We don’t know. But here's a
wide field of inquiry for our health
authorities to investigate. And the
game of politics itself—isn't that a
nerve-wracking and pressure-build-
ing business that could bear look-
ing into?

EDITORIAL NOTE

“Trading stamps”, comments an
American exchange, “have undone
civilization in women. The gentlest
become miserly and acquisitive. One
‘book requires two, two demand
four, and four a thousand. A woman
caught pasting her stamps makes
to conceal her swag and stabs the
intruder with a look, She is a reso-
lute despot and, so long as the
stamps Inst, neither invites nor
gives society. Or as Omar might
have put it—with a jug of wine and

8 book of stamps, who needs thou?”

|

OTTAWA REPORT By

Patrick Nicholson

Why Abandon Canada’s Red Ensign?

Canada will have a new “dis- |
tin national flag” and a new
“official wae anthem” be-
fore April 8,

Prime ae Lester Pear-
son says so.

One of the promises made by
Mr. Pearson during the election |
campaign was that these two |
steps would be taken “within
two years of a Liberal Govern.
ment assuming office.” One of
the decisions made by the new |
Liberal Government during its |
“Sixty days of Decision” was
evidently to implement this
promise. |

But during the final week of |
its recently, adjourned! session, |
Parliament heard the Pr
inatacteevartTiafsn cian’
mittee of the Cabinet, nor any
inter-departmental committee, |
had been set up to prepare a
proposed design for this flag. |

Last year Hon. Jack Pickers- |
gill proposed that the Union|
Jack should be adopted by Can- |
ada as the flag of the Common- |
wealth, and be flown to signify |
Canada’s membership in the
Commonwealth on all approp-
riate occasions. It would be

flown beside a new Canadian |

PUBLIC FORUM

by correspondents Ger questions) fits
i

fect fo cong a |

eceasary. The ‘Guardian is unable 1 |
vorrespondence regard

toe letters. aubmitte. |

EAE PATRONAGE

n reading your front
news item ‘Fisheries Dept. |

Under Heavy Fire”, last week )

we realized that the chickens

d_ come home to roost.

Following the Conservative
victory at the polls in 1957 and
58 a large scale campaign was
mounted and launched to dis-
miss as many government em-
ployees as they could and to fill |
same from the ranks of their
party supporters. The campaign
was entered into with a venge-
ance and it is a well known fact
that the Conservative Party were

successful in achieving
their objective. The main target
areas were the employees of the
Fisheries Dept., Parks and Pub-
lic Works.

At the time this was happen-
ing the Civil Service Federation
of Canada was an operating
body supposedly dedicated to the
rights of all employees but they

ere a silent group. In fact they
were so very silent on this sub-
ject at the time people find it dif-
ficult to believe they were in ex-
istence. It would appear to me
that the Civil Service Federation |

is now playing politics as a re- |
sult of thelr silence in 1957-58,
1e Federation is not playing
political favoritism. why did we
of pro-

Leod. Is it possible that a few of
the Federation's leaders are be-
ing used as pawn by a few Tory
big-wheels? We hope be-
cause we emit thes Gah ‘mas.
cority of the Federations

bers are were party politics.
It was deplorable to see em-

to over twenty years, Lif be
cause they were known to
be certain party visporters be-
fore their appointment. I would
recommend thi ft

‘over twelve mont
peneyh “ena to the
Any. job
ot Tete months be open for
at a et date each
tion cal

party representa-

eee

yout. 1
date to be
the district's
tive.

However I do not. recommen:
tua he gern i care oe

ing program,
chairman of the dias. Bir ves
Commission, be a defeated party
candidate.
I am, Sir, etc.,

A VOTER,
Charlottetown.

flag, which would be adopted as
our “official” and “distinctive”

national flaj
ENSIGN SUPPORTED
Canada is roughly in three

moods towards this flag ques-
tion, Those of so-called “‘ethnic””
origin, namely those of neither
Brit nor French ancestry,
mostly would like to see a new
aring no indication of our

jory and associations.
| French-Canadians would like to
see a French emblem given eq- |
uality, or even pride of place, on |
a Canadian flag: but recognizing |
the unattainability of that aim,
they would prefer a naked flag
rather than one in which any
British symbol predominated.

British- Canadians, like the
Canadian Legion, are happy
with the Canadian Red Ensign,
but the younger generation is
apt to confuse heraldry with
prison bars, and incorrectly as-
sumes that critics of the Red |
sign are correct when they |
say that this flag signifies. our |
present subordination to Britain. |

This of course is balderdash.
Our flag records our past hi s- |
tory if we abandon the Red En- |
sign, we should logically also |
cease teaching Canadian his-
te in our schools. S Afe
rica, smaller and less important
that Canada, is now neither a
monarchy recognizing Elizabeth |
as Queen of South Africa, nor
even a member of the Common- |
wealth: yet it retains. on its |
very distinctive national flag, |
the Union Jack as representing
a. significant and ineradicable
part of its factual history.
LEGION CHOICE

This recognition that heraldy
and history should play a part in
the design of a national flag re- |
Jects the widely- plugged ‘Map-

| the flag question for the Liberal

le Leaf” flag, especially since
the maple is not distinctive to
Canada. Preferable from this
point of view is the design back-
ed by some sections of the Leg-
ion: a field of ten horizontal
blue and white bars represent-
ing the provinces, with the U n-
ion Jack in the upper left quad-
rant, and a white Fleur-de-Lys
representing France, superim-
posed on that irrelevant maple
leaf, in the

John Matheson, the young vet-
eran and lawyer who represents
a United Empire Loyalist, con-
stituency in Ontari louse
of Commons, hes shouldered! the
task of preliminary research on

Government s dug up
some most interesting angles,
and argues that the one distine-
tive Canadian design in heral-
dry today is our coat of arms. |

‘This appears in the fly of the |
Red Ensign. Its upper half is
quartered, to show the Lions of
England, the Lion of Scotland,
the Fleur-de-Lys of France, and
the Harp of Ireland. Its lower
half shows a group of three
maple leaves conjoined; this, |
asserts John Matheson with |
sound reason, is the one herald-
ic symbol distinctive to Canada.
‘This, he argues, should there-
fore be our

‘The Ontario crest contains the
same emblem, but this could be
destructively derided as looking
like a sprig of poison ivy on a
yellow field. In the Canadian
coat of arms the colours are dif-
ferent: red maple leaves on a
field of silver (white), If you)
want to bet, you might make |
money by backing this as the ul-
timate choice of the Liberal |
Government. But then listen for
the howls of disapproval!

Raising Hackles In The U.N

rman Cummings
Canadian Press Staff Writer ©

Mention of the phrase ‘“dou-
ble standard” is the surest way
0 raise hackles in the United
Nations corridors these days.

rase_ means different |
things to different people.

In the current context, it gen-
erally refers to Western charges
that the Afro-Asian use one set |
of rules for the colonialists and |
another for the rest of the
world.

As Portugal's Foreign Minis-
ter Alberto Franco Nogueira put
it. before the Security Council
last week,
that international lawlessness
works in one direction only.

“When people say they
oldg, toinend Volunteers against
Angola it is a lawful intention
| and they are called volunteers,”
he said. “If we did the same,
that would be unlawful, and the
volunteers would be called mer-
cenaries.””

HIGHEST AIM

‘This kind of charge infuriates
the newly-independent coun-
tries, who consider it their high-
est and most sacred duty to rid
the world of colonialism by all
means possible.

But independent observers see
some validity in the charge.
‘They point to India’s use
force in driving the Portuguese
out of adjacent colonies in 1961
—at almost the same time the
Indians were pleading in the

for peaceful settlement of
disputes.

In the Security Council de-
bate, African delegates have
warned that they are prepared
to use force if Portugal won't
get out of Angola, Mozambique
ood her other African possess-
ions

Yet they reactd with bitter
indignation when Britaa's air
Pack ed ted peti

a

fore the
count it Mclean hands Mee
The

whole colonialism issue
them to

it is a new notion | o¢

debate and thus play into the |
hand of the Portuguese.

KEEPS COOL

Nogueira, a scholarly and

mild-mannered veteran of dip-
lomatic infighting, has remained
fully relaxed, fielding change
after charge with cool adroit-
ness,

At one point, with both diplo-
matie and public galleries well
filled, the Portugue:
minister amused himself during
a long translation by twirling
his plastic earphone on the end
Even some of the most angry |
of Portugal's accusers concede
that ‘Nogueira has put his case

rel.

But the Portuguese make lit-
te attempt to disguise their dle
et witl e inited

Nalone ta, éhsiisiomtnents tat
was bluntly sta
Salazar when he told the Na-
Mga ‘Assembly last year:

“T do not. yet_ know
we shall be the first Gani to
abandon the UN, but we shall

surely be amot the first
Meanwhile we shall refuse them
our collaboration in everything

tis not in our direct inter-

OWNED MOST LAND

As late as 1950,
cent of all fargaland cs Aled
mala was by 158 estates
representing less than one per
cent of all owt

“TO EXTRADITE JIMENEZ

Rash Causes
Are Varied

By. Dr. Theodore R. wen Ds Dates
shes often are

Fa eo, ‘but the lationship

the two is not aves

r ere
be allergic to the wife's

. The same can be said of
ihe college girl whose ‘nervous
was due to a hair prepa-
on rather than to her poor
grades at scl

There is 25 doubt of the close
relationship between the nervous
perl and the skin. Blushing 4s

‘a good example of how som
persons react to emotional Pie
pulses. Talk about parasites and
most of us will begin to itch.

Many skin disorders have a
beginning or are made worse by
psychic upsets. Some high -
strung individuals are bothered
with excessive sweating of the
hands and feet. This, in turn,
may encourage the growth of
fungi and in time athlete's foot
flourishes. Marked perspiration
may irritate an existing derma-
titis or make it itch.

Emotional disorders also
lead to hives, certain types of
baldness, itching without appar-
ent cause, and dry or oozing
skin lesions. Dr. Norman R.
Goldsmith says none of _ these
conditions is found in institu-
tions for the feebleminded. He
concluded a person must have
some intelligence to become jit-
tery enough to develop neuroder-
matitis, It is more prevalent af-
ter age 20, when numerous
stresses and tensions perplex
the young person.

I am not trying to overem-

hasize the role of emotional
factors in dermatitis. But ten-
sion, worry, and burning the
candle at both ends increase
susceptibility to ‘nervous rash-

"and aggravate _ existing
‘skin ‘conditions. ‘This is worth
i_membering, especially with a |
puzzling dermatitis. Often a rest |
or a vacation does more than all |
the salves, lotions, and tranquil-
izers on the drug store shelves.

Tepid baths without soap often
prove comforting. The same
can be said for avoidance of
highly- spiced foods and stimu-
lants such as tea and coffee.

ACN ARIE N nce OLDSTERS |
: Is it wise for |
a sien eee a balivereian st
against smallpox? He was vac-
cinated as a child.

Yes, even though his chance of
developing the disease at this
age is almost nil. There must be |
millions of adults who have not |
been vaccinated since childhood |
who are susceptible to small- |
pox. They ought to be vaccinat- |

STOMACH ACID |
J. M. K. writes: Tests show I
have no hydrochloric acid in my
stomach. Is it necessary to take
| this substance by mouth’
REPLY

Not unless symptoms are pre-
sent. In some instances, indiges-
tion and anemia are traced to
lack of acid. But many per-
sons have no hydrochloric acid,
yet feel fine and are healthy
otherwise.

GREATLY ENLARGED BONES

A. R. writes: What treatment
is given in acromegal

This disease is aed by a
tumor of the pituitary gland,
which secretes an oversupply of
its hormone. Irradiation may
sionthe growth of the tumor or

y be necessary to remove
the = pituitary gland.
)D VESSEL DISEASE

F. C. writes: Does vascular
trouble refer to hardening of the
i >

REPLY

Vascular refers to the blood
vessels, including the arteries,
veins, and capillaries. Harden-
ing of the arteries is one type of
vascular disease.
TODAY'S HEALTH HINT—

‘The home gardener should be
immunized against tetanus (lock-
jaw).

ay

1 HOPE HE KNOWS

T hope ‘God reads. the simple
words I wi

Ava tas they brlti.a. Mbamace
of delight

Each time that I arrange them
to converse

With gentle folk within the
warmth of verse. j

T hope He knows His poetry is |

I sina tet ea before its fault-

I the He wae each time 1
eo wrt
A telgours oie; & boat tos-

i filing for a line, a thought
si

‘Thanks for the poetry He writes
each day.

T hope God knows ge some-
where, hidden deey

Rh ra ispken ‘thoughts that

vat ive poms the power to

bid “airy of their unbound lov-

I beet He understands, I hope
He knows

I find more poetry deep in a
rose

‘Thar I can ever set forth on a
page

Or I have read from any man or

WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.

State Secretary Dean Rusk has

told Venezuela he will

tbe ag from inited
at country’s former

dictator, Marcos Pe:

US. tals a

Perez has been in jail in Miaml,

Fila., since Dec, 1962, pend-

sometimes led
state their case in the council

age.
I hope God reads the simple
words I

— S. BARLOW BIRD
Freetown, P.E.I. y

EMIGRATE TO WORK

NOTES BY

THE WAY

A man who had killed his wife
and a woman who killed her hus-
band met in a in prison
and have been married, Onpionse
ly made for each other.
tawa Journal.

a Stockbridge In-

it?” asked the juds di
folded his arms majestically and
, “Toots.” Chilton

‘Times-Journal.

People don’t like traffic accl-

jents, But they are never ready
to admit that they, or any mem-
ber of their family could be the
really culpable cause of one. Re-
strictions, regulations — These
they resent whenever they are
applied to themselves. And not
much is done, because there is
no sine ere surge of public de-
mand that it should be don
Montreal Gazette

‘The birth rate of cars in the
United States is now nearly
twice as high as that of human
beings. Some 7,000,000 new
cars the
light of day this year nd against
a little over 3,000,000 babies.

This is disturbing, but it is
not the most alarming feature

T sent
once
the

“Did you get the check
canend “T got it twice —

and once
bank.” — Montres! Star,
An Ohio litte
sentenced. to clean up te
miles of highway. ‘At least he
can't say that in his line of
work work things a aren’t pe up. —

Many girls fet married
cause they don't like to. spon,
thelr evenings alone. They aig
get divorced for th
Pierce County Herald." “°****

Our Yesterdays
(From the Guardian Files)
‘TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO
The seven members - be Te.
cently formed LOA Pi e Band
are rejoicing in the aera from
Glasgow, Scotland, , Of their

belt
finest in Canada: The band {+
equipped, with four sets of bag
pipes and three di

Joseph Van Wyck, general ma-
nager of the Canadian National
hotels, Ottawa, arrived in Char-
Jottetown last night on an annual
inspection tour.

TEN YEA\

of the situation. The real cause
for worry ir the fact that cars
seem to get born so much fast-
er than roads, parking lots and
garages.—Toronto Star

For all their professions of |

good intent, most traffic author- |
fies fall badly short of serious |
effort to cope with the traffic |
safety problem. In all foo many |
|

|

areas, highway authorities ie
never have solved the sig

problem. They just don’t res ||
where to put them. More often |
than not, they are placed

points hundreds of feet from the
spots where driver decisions to |
turn or not to turn shoul |
made.— North Bay Nugget. is

| Mrs. Jean Crockett of Charlotte-

(August 13,
Miss Anna Matheson, Charlot-
tetown, has recently arrived
home from Northern New Brun-
swick where she assisted in con.
ducting two Church Vac ation
Schools. Associated with her
were Miss Freda Blaikie of Up-
per Stewiacke, N.S., and Mrs,
Ferne Logan, Saint John, N.B,
LUNENBURG, NS. (cP) —
town, Mrs. Lillian Ernst and
Mrs. Fannie Ferguson of Hall-
fax received the Degree of Chiv.
alry, highest Odd Fellows honor,
at grand sessions of the Mart.
time assembly here.

Manhattan

Chatham Daily News

A famous and familiar land- )
mark of Manhattan’ {s shortly to
be revamped. It is the Times

‘Tower, on Times Square. | 190

Familiarly known as the Flat- |
iron Building, by reason of its
peculiar shape, the 26- story,
wedge-shaped structure that |
cleaves Broadway Le Seventh |
Avenue in the heart of the the- |
| airieal dletsct is tobe complete- |
ly rebuilt by new owners, t
| Allied Chemical Company.

But the location and limita-
tions of the site, at the intersec-
tion of two major avenues will
compel the owners and the ar-
chitects in the rebuilding to ad-
here to the familiar flat- iron
outlines.

Before the turn of the century,
‘the site was the location of the
Pabst Hotel. In 1902 Adolph Ochs
then owner of the New York
Times, leased it from Charles

Landmark a

Thorley, florist and real-estate
developer.
The Times bulding was com-
| pleted in time for the January 2,
5 edition of the paper, which
was published there until 1913,
when it was moved to West 43rd
Its present publishing location,
e the Times laid the found-
ations of Its great repute, and
‘Broadway and Times Square”
| became Teller and better
| known to the American public,
| The traditional New Year's stunt
of lowering an illuminated ball
down the flagpole at midnight
annually attracts huge crowds of
celebrants to usher in the New
Year. After the renovation, the
electric news bulletin girdling
the tower will again flash its
headlines to the 1,500,000 people
who traverse Times Square
each
Tt 4s nice to know that the fe
miliar sight will not be lost in
the tide of progress,

The decision of Poland’s Com-
munists to postpone their party
congress until next year is an-
other sign of the rising tensions
in that country. Before that an-
nouncement, Wladyslaw Gomul-
ka had lashed out at Poland’s
Catholic bishops; a campaign
to tighten controls over Polish
intellectuals had begun; and
key member of the Polish Com-
munist leadership, Roman Zam-
browski, had resigned from the
party Politburo.

ie nervousness among Po-
lish Communists that these
events suggest arises from a
number of causes. One is the
worsening of economic — condi-
tions for the ordinary citizen,
winter, The higher prices or-
dered for gas, coal and electri-

city contributed to substantial
rely discontent.
ind's Communists are dis-
we by the continued high
estige and great influence of
the Catholic Church in that
country and by the evident dis-
dain for Communist ideology
among it an rage a i the:
Polish intelligentsi: id yt
A decade and a alt tics all
open political opposition to the

The Dilemma Of Poland

New York Times

Communist dictatorship _w
wiped out, Communism still
far from dominating the loyal

ties of the Polish people
Mr. Gomulka thus finds him-
self caught in a crossfire be:
tween those who would have
him tighten party controls and
reopen the old war against the
church and the liberal forces
pushing for a reversal of the
steady trend away from the
relative freedom gained in 1956.
Complicating all this is the
sed hy the Soviet

economic wishes.
ment at least Mr.
seems to be paying most heed
to the hard liners in his entour-
age, but he must be aware of the
risks to Polish political ‘ability
implicit in any neo- Stalinist
course,

:

FLYING DUTCHMAN t
“ear, “tn steak

Belescasee

Students are
nine, ten, eleven
the ‘Aiatioe

Regio
day,

nal
14th from

detest ai,
no
Behn eet ed

200 Richmond Street

ATTENTION
ALBERTON AREA

By bahay
day, August 15th from 9:80 to 11:30.

All students must register.
BY ORDER OF TRUSTEES.

OPEN FOR DANCING

BASILICA RECREATION
CENTRE

to register for Len :
aN commercial af i
School on Wednes: |

9:30 to 11:30 and Thurs-

Charlottetown's i
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Dancing Tuesday
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Records

Dancing Thursday
9 agg ‘ig’ _ PM.

day Aer,
cart Week
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