Guardian -- 1963-11-27 -- Page 4

She Giardia

Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
W.J. Hancox, Publisher

Burtea Lewis Frank Wolter
Executive Editor editor
Published every week day morning (except ya

days and statutory holidays) ot 165 Prince Street,
Charlottetown, P.-E.
Branch offices a! Summerside.
tor and Souris.

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PAGE 4

Time Of Uncertainty

If, indeed, it were “entirely
feasible from educational, adminis-
trative, and financial viewpoints to
proceed immediately with the pro-
posal to elevate Prince of Wales Col-
lege to the level of a degree granting
institution,” then there is no doubt
that our people generally would
strongly indorse this move in the
interests of all concerned. The state-
ment in quotation marks is from a
brief prepared by a citizens’ com-
mittee formed to investigate the
matter, which was released for pub-
lication yesterday, and which carried
the added assurance that the pro-
posal “would not constitute a major
additional drain on our provincial
treasury.”

The brief has been under study
by the Provincial Government since
last April, and presumably will
come before the Legislature when it
meets in February, for full discus-
sion. In the meantime, we do not
think much purpose is served by at-
tempting to evaluate it, for there
are many factors involved in which
expert knowledge is required. More-
over, we are just now awaiting the
outcome of a federal-provincial con-
ference at Ottawa which may ma-
terially affect our future fiscal ar-
rangements, and indeed our chances
of survival as a continuing partner
in Confederation

As Premier Shaw stated yester-
day at the opening of this moment-
ous conference, there is need for
more, not less, federal aid to the
provinces on a fiscal need basis. The
whole concept of pooling the major
tax resources of the country in the
interests of all the provinces is be-
ing challenged, and if this concept
goes by the board Prince Edward
Island, with its low tax raising po-
tential, could never make up the loss.

One of the revealing points made
in the brief recently presented to
the Federal Government by the
Canadian Teachers Federation was

i the present disparity in the pro-
portion of elementary and secondary
teachers with university degrees in
the various provinces. For British
Columbia the proportion is 37.4 per
cent, for this Province it is 7.7 per
cent, The average across Canada is
28.2 per cent, which shows how far
down in the scale we are. And this
is held in the brief to be “the most
reliable indicator of the level of the
qualifications of the teaching force.”

Obviously, there is much room
for improvement in our educational
setup. The situation at Prince of
Wales College is one phase of this
problem, but it is by no means the
only one. And if improvement is to
come there must be stability in our
arrangements with Ottawa that will
enable us to plan progressive meas-
ures with some assurance of being
able to carry them out.

At present the whole situation {s
in a state of confusion. This goes
for all our budgetary planning, since
there is scarcely a department of
government that is not vitally con-
cerned with the issues now being

y discussed in the federal capital.

Guarding The President
The assassin’s bullets that took
the life of President Kennedy, notes
a Washington correspondent of the
New York Times, shattered the
: proud record of the century-old
United States Secret Service and the
400 men who wear its star. It also
| ghattered a myth about the men
who protect the lives of U.S, chief
‘executives.
_ Over the years the myth has
grown that the Secret Service can
dictate to the President

Ss.

is

| may and may not do where the
safety of his person and family ars
involved. Actually, a President is
| just as safe as he permits himself
| to be. Nobody, for instance, was in
| a position to tell President Kennedy
at Dallas last Friday that he must
use the protective “bubble-top” or
the bullet-proof side windows with
which the rented Lincoln Continen-
tal touring car in which he was be-
| ing driven was equipped. Mr.
Kennedy had let it be known repeat-
edly that he wanted no part of the
| “bubble-top” on a clear day.
Secret Service agents knew even
before he went to the White House

that Mr. Kennedy was hard to
“cover”. He was vigorous and im-
pulsive. Movement was instinctive.

It was natural for him to leave the
mansion with the King of Moroccu
and walk across Pennsylvania Ave-
nue at the height of the rush hour
without a word to agents who were
pounding down the driveway in hot
ie pUrsui
But according to some of those
who had known him longest, there
| were more profound reasons for the
| late President’s apparent disdain for
ordinary security measures. As
| President, he was also the leader of
| the non-Communist world. He con-
sidered it important to appear to
the world as a free man among free
men. What better way to demon-
| strate the difference between a frea
| and open society and a police state,
| than to appear openly before the
| public without a protective screen?
The same attitude was noted in his
| European tcur last summer.
| All Presidents, indeed, have shown
irritation at the ministrations of
| their protectors. But it is expected
to be different with President John-
| son. Security procedures will, un-
| doubtedly, be tightened. If neces-
sary, he will be “‘toid” by his col-
leagues in the administration, or by
| Congress, that the protection of his
| life against the twisted mentalities
of potential assassins must take
priority. And after being an eye-
witness to Friday's tragic event,
| there is little doubt that President
Johnson will concede the point.

Those Sugar Tariffs

In a recent statement in Parlia-
| ment on sugar prices, the Minister
| of Trade and Commerce, Mr. Sharp,

said that the Federal Government
| has been looking into the possibili-
| ties of a change in sugar policy “of a
| more fundamental character” than
| some changes that had been sug-

gested. These—which Mr. Sharp
| discounted—were government price
controls, payment of a sugar sub-

sidy, and discontinuance of the
| British preferential tariff rate of
| 28 cents per hundred pounds on raw
sugar brought into Canada.

Mr. Sharp did not mention, In
| this connection, the more pertinent.

fact that refined sugar entering
Canada carries a most favored na-

tion and general tariff of $1.89 per
| hundred pounds. Behind this tariff
wall Canadian sugar refiners oper-
ate.

This, notes the Winnipeg Free
Press, was 2 strange omission. There
is, despite the present stated world
shortage, free sugar to be bought
on the open market. Sugar can be
bought from the Argentine; it can
be bought from Mexico after Jan-
uary 1. There is, of course, no point
in buying it and bringing it into
Canada because the tariff would
make its selling price higher than
prevailing prices.

“But what would happen to
sugar prices in Canada,” asks our
Winnipeg Liberal contemporary, “if
the Government were to suspend this
tariff of $1.89 and permit refined
sugar to enter Canada duty free? If
the Government is sincerely interest-
ed in lower sugar prices for Cana-
dian consumers it is difficult to
understand why Mr. Sharp did not
discuss this possibility.”

A good point, indeed, and one of
very live interest at the present
time.

EDITORIAL NOTE

Plans to change the fuel used in
the heating of a court house at Far-
go, North Dakota, have come to a
sudden halt. The plan was to con-
vert the court house heating system
from the use of coal to natural gas.
The state’s attorney put a stop to
it. It seems that it is illegal to heat
state or county buildings in North
Dakota with any fuel not native to
the state. Lignite coal is mined in
North Dakota but natural gas has
to be..piped in from Canada.

PEACE PIPE i

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CEREMONY,

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Lamon |

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TEN LITTLE INDIANS

OTTAWA REPORT by

Patrick Nicholson

The New Regime Of Automation

Automation has been ca
ed as a blessing—because it wi
Gntroduce machines W/o mush
of the heavy, dirty, unskilled and
monotonously - repetitive work
in industry; because it will]
create more pleasant, better-
paid, skilled jobs; because it
will bring a shorter work week
and greater leisure; because it
will raise the, standard of living
here and throughout the world.

But automation has also been
been described as a.curse—
cause it will destroy the jobs of
those workers who now per-
form those heavy, dirty, unskill-
ed and monotonously- repetitive
tasks

Obviously the essential factor
in this equation is that automa-
tion should create, directly and
indirectly, more jobs than it de-/
stroys. Otherwise it will indeed
be a curse.

Economists reason that auto- |
mation will permit an overall

increase in production; it will |
therefore create more wealth;
and more wealth in turn can

create more jobs. |

DRUDGERY WILL END

But such new jobs will be very |
different from many of those
which now provide workers
with their livelihood. The sop-|
histicated new machines will}
replace large numbers of today’s
unskilled workers. But skilled |
workers will be required to build |
those new: machines, to work)
with them, and especially to
maintain them.

This reasoning obviously im- |
plies that, if we are to reap the}
maximum benefits from automa: |
tion, we must ensure that our)
work force receives the approp-
riate training to fill those in-|
creasedly technical jobs. We
must no longer graduate large
numbers of unskilled workers |
into our work force, either from |
school or through immigration. |

‘As an example of the effect!
of automation on the work force |
of a plant I quote the case of a
western Canada company which
produces a common mate rial)
used in building. Unautomated, |
that plant employed 80 produc-)
tion workers, each earning $90

tion of 10 workers in the pre-au-|
tomation p)

Thus the fanuton of auto-
mation destroyed 70 out
production jobs; but it created in
their place 40 better-paid_and|
easier jobs for workers with ap-
propriate training. It also added
one-quarter to the number of
work-hours in the production of
the plant machinery. Automa-
tion would permit a reduction in
the cost of the product, too.

TIME FOR MORE FUN
So much for the direct effects

Indirectly, automation will
create more jobs elsewhere, by
putting extra money in the pock-
ets of the maintenance workers,
and by saving money for the|
buyers of the products. All these
will be able to afford better |
homes and food, more and bet-
ter- clothes, household equipment
entertainment and hoi days. |
More jobs will be created in all

99| new homes, new

these fields by the increased
spending power.
Trinally, the rising demand for

hospitals and Jae Pees
might actually cause the plant
to expand produetion by adding
to its work fc

The key is ai new regime of
automation will lie in coopera-
tion between labour, manage-
ment and government in plan-
ning for the new conditions. The
essential fact in this cooperation
must be the provision and the
full utilization of training in the
new techniques. This will be in
part in technical schools, with an
increase in apprenticeship and
on-the-job training.

But before this can be achiev-
ed, all Canadians must fully un-
derstand the need for learning
new skills. Labour, management
and government will then be
able to cooperate, to ensure that
automation will. be a blessing
and not a curse.

Ottawa

Once again it is time to make
the prediction. It may be that
more persons listen and look at
weather news than to any ot her
program, but sometimes
feels that the scientifically trai-
ned meteorologists are unduly
cautious.

Time was when men gathered
around pot - bellied stoves in the
general store and spoke their
minds without hedging. A man
who lives intimately with the
weather throught the turning
ear has his observations to add
to the lore handed down through
the years.

Did you notice that the husks
of sweet corn were unusually
thick and tough this season? If
you have rambled the woodlands
and upland ridges you have seen

jornets’ nests that were larger
than for severat years. Down in
the swales and swamps the cat-
tail heads are unusually long,
and the muskrats have built
larger houses than usual.

rediction

Journal

Coons have been rambunctious
in the cornfields storing up extra
fat, and the woodchucks were
out through September, eating
heartily for the long sleep. Acorn
shells are very thick and hard
and the chickadees have come to
the ofd McIntosh behind the
woodshed earlier than one ex-
ects,

But the most reliable indicat-
ors are the chipmunks.’ If they
carry their tails out behind, it
means an easy Winter; if the
tails are straight up, it will be
normal. However, if the chippies
carry their tails over their backs
pointing in the direction the
squirrels are travelling, it
means a long, cold snowy Win-
ter. As an objective reported,
one must say that afl indications
point to a dilly of a Winter, with
major storms the last week of
December, the third weeks of
January and February, and the
second week of March. Wise
citizens will heap the woodshed
and get extra heavy long ones.

per week. With the
of automated machinery, the
staff of production workers was
cut to 20. But the ace in automa- |
tion is the creation of new jobs,
in maintenance. Forty such
workers, each earning $110 per
week, had to be added. Automa-
tion increased output, by an
amount equivalent to the produc-

ic FORUM |

dor
Alt er Fablohed

be
eaten here |

accion, ta taati
pectoopentseen”rogsee-|
ine letiers submitted, |

Year Of The Lemmings

National Geographic Society

It's the dreaded ‘‘Year of the
Lemmings” in Sweden.

These furry little rodents of
arctic barrens in Europe, Asia,

powers
and then, especially in Scandin-
avia, the populations reach such
numbers that the animals seem,
in good old Viking tradition, to
go berserk

“Quite suddenly, as though
each had heard a warning, they
burst from their complex sub-

terranean cities and swarm over
the tundra in

CO-OPERATION NEEDED |
Sir.—The members of Bede-
que Half Century Club would
like to thank those who acceded
to their suggestion re trying to
keep our streets litter free but
there is sti much room for im-

wvement.

have sponsored the repair
ing of the sidewalks, erec-
tion of, roadside, tables for the
convenience of the public, and
street lights to make this village
a pleasant and beautiful place in
which to live.

To this end, we need the co
operation of every woman
tnd chld and we especially im-

pl rents to ask their
enideen to comply with our
be gm urtail the scattering
of litte

we wih also to thank those

districts, who appar-
couy have the ‘same problem,
and so kindly wrote their appre
clation of our et
are, Sir, ¢te.,

Bedeaue Half Century Club

, devouring every ptant

| they come to,” bend Revie P.

Davis, Jr.,

graphic Society's beak ‘ty is ] a)

Animals of North

| Sitertan ‘yillagas. oboe haa. (0

radio for help as lemmings flood-
ed inexorably toward it. Towns-
people were airlifted out.”

SUICIDAL MARCH TO SEA

so-called lemming years— awe-
some spectacles tegarded by
some people as portents of war,
| famine, or catastrophe.
| 2 Cotoher, 1968, Ostersund, a
| lakeside city in: central Sweden,
| reported its first femming invas-
jon since 1989 when the most
| eatastrophie of all. world wars
usually shy creatur-
es, now as bold as brass, have
swarmed onto lake ferries with
| people, got into homes, snarled

| traffic, and contam
streams wellg with dete
- | dead bodies.

|. The 19th century's outstanding
| femming year, Norway's burden
Geo- | to bear in 1862-69, coincided with
gome of the grimmest battles ot
‘A | the Aaeeican Civil
It is not surprising “that

| ple tend to relate lemming years
| with earnage, With the millions

are
even more spectacutar,” he writ-
es of the type of phenomenon

| —birds of prey, wolves, foxes,
| Weasels, , cats. Even
| caribou turn from. lichens to
femmings. Trout snap them up
like flies.

LARGEST ARCTIC RODENTS

Letters Cover
Wide Range

By Dr. Theodore R. VanDellen

Every week we receive thou-
sands of letters and all ar
different. I wonder what
prompted a Chicagoan to ask,
“Do you ever get sick? Have
you ever had an operation?”
T've been ill on several occa-
sions and have had three opera-
tions — two on my left leg and
@ tonsilectomy.

A grateful mother from
Lenoir, N.C., wrote: “I must
say thank you for your column
a year ago on black moles. My
son, in poe: on ju G
happened to
paper on his [es ine he ee
class of the day. He said he
never had read a doctor's col-
umn before but the words
"black mole’ caught his eye and
he read you article. He had a
mole on his back, saw a doctor
the next day, and had it re-
moved. The test showed a mali-
gnancy. He has been going for
checkups since the operation
and the surgeon now tells him
he is well. So please accept our
grateful thanks.”

We were pleased to hear this
story with a happy ending, and
thankful this young man went
to his physician immediately,
instead of procrastinating,
many do.

It never pays to be too dog-
matic when it comes to answer-
ing medical questions. One of
our readers wanted to know
whether a woman could have
chills instead of hot flashes dur-
ing the change. I replied, ‘No,
but there is no reason why
women in this age group cannot

develop infections that bring
on chills or chilly saeco
w Yorker wrote, “I hate

to differ with you “but I Py 56
and never had a hot flash in my
life. Instead, I always got chills
and my doctor told me some
women get hot flashes and
others get ieee during the
change of 1
ly 50 an cent of alll women

cinintts hot flashes during the
menopause. They are caused by
a sudden dilatation of the sur-
face vessels; this brings blood,
warmth, and a flush to the
skin. The sensation usually be-
gins in the face, neck, and
upper chest, followed by a wave
of heat that may pass over the
entire . The vasomotor
nerves control the caliber of
the blood vessels but we do not
know why these disturbances of
circulation take place during
the climacteric.

Chilly sensations could stem

ym the opposite reaction
constriction of the blood ves-
sels. This is speculative. Our
reader may be thin or have a
low metabolism, either of which
could induce feelings of chilli-
ness.

EAR MASS
E.P. writes: Please explain
a cholesteatoma tumor in the
ear.

REPLY

This is a mass of dead cells)

and cholesterol crystals that

forms in the ear canal of a per-

son with such conditions as a
perforated eardrum.

ASTHMA FROM CATS = |

S. writes: I have various al-|

lergies. If T should get a couple

of cats would I develop asth-

ma?

REPLY
Possibly, but you are more
likely hd 1a more cats.
AND SINUS
ES. last Would diet re-
lieve sinus congestion?
RE!

No. Food is not the answer to
this problem unless you are al-
lergic to a specific item such
as wheat, corn, milk, or tur-

nips.
SURGERY FOR CysT

B.A. writes: Is surgery the

only cure for wens?
REPLY |

Yes. These cysts contain a
cheesy material that can be ex-|
pressed. But they re-form as
Jong as the cyst remains.
Today’s Health Hint—

Be happy.

Loe Corner,

THE MOVING FLAME
A tribute to the late John F.

Kennedy, 35th ‘resident of the
Unites Seales of America, as-
sassinated Nov, 22, 1963, -
lan tete at Dal:
Beneath the shade of trees
In Arlington,
He lies: the small flame
Above his hea
And at his feet, the Nations

mourn,

glows

The ring is in his hand;
Tribute of aoa love—
The Lady took i

From her finge in

And in the House of State
‘That was his home,

And her:

She kissed him.
The people came:

gazed, they ‘ayed.
Columbia. mourns

cl death,
ations come:
Kings from afar;
see him to his rest,

Envoi

Good night, sweet Prince!

Now with the young martyrs,

Other Lincolns,

Dead for other’ causes;

You lie in peace.

‘The og 4 flame glows

Above his hea

‘And at his feet, the Nations
mourn.

NOTES BY

THE WAY

yr sleep, regular meals,
aa pleake of exercise will help
you going long enough to
collect your old age pension.’
Chatham News.

Not all women are guilty of
ating gossip. One of them
to start it.— Philnews.

re
has

An official says profits made
from playing slot machines are
taxable. So are profits made
from selling horse feathers.
Guelph Mercury.

Everyone has two distinct per-
sonalities, one when he is walk-
ing and one when he is driving

A dollar bill may not do

much for you today as it use

to, but you don't do as much for
dollar, either— Galt Report.

er.

A Michigan farm
fortune to his fou ree
his relatives got was merely
something to bark about.—cChat,
ham News.

Dr. Pauline Jewett, MP, has
said that a great number of poli.
ticians do not stand up for their
convictions. The trick is in finds
ing cxt what are the convictio

—Brandon Sun.

of some MPs.— Ottawa Journal

New President And Canada:

By Don

Hanright

Canadian Press Staff Writer

Canada’s natural _hyper-sen-
sitivity to American policies |
and actions has led to a brood-
ing ¢uriosity about how she
may be affected by the John- |
son presidency. |
The view in ‘Ottawa is that it
mai ime before that |
curiosity is satisfied — before
Canadians can measure anew
what they claim has atready |
existed, namely a disparity of
concern and interests between
Ottawa and Washington. |
is known in Ottawa
He |

Little
about the new president.
has never been to Canada in
an official capacity. His |
speeches as vice-president have |
been scoured in the last few |
days without yielding any sig-
nificant reference to Canada

In contrast, the late Presi-
dent Kennedy was regarded in |
Ottawa as bringing an aware- |
ness of Canadian problems to |
the post. |
KENNEDY NO STRANGER

As a Massachusetts senator,
in October, 1957, he had called
for frankness in Canadian-U.S.
Telatlong and better consulta: |

m |
Syrian iestated| aa president,
Kis first foreign caller was. the

‘anadian prime minister—then
Sonn Dietenbater. "His fire trip
outside the U.S. as president |
was to Ottawa.

This background helped to |
create what Prime Minister |
Pearson recently described as
the “continuing dialogue”
tween Ottawa and Washington
—a dialogue which, in the last |

| Kennedy assassination.

seven months, was so frank as”
to cause irritations in both cap.

Mr. Johnson was out of ear-*
shot on most of this dialogue
CABINET LINK

However, the Kennedy cabi."*
net remains, ‘at least for the
time being, And most of the
conversation — ha: with
those men—especially Interior
Secretary Udall, Commerce
Secretary Hodges, Labor Sec.
tary Wirtz, and Treasury Sec-
retary Dillon

In general, Canadian officials

| 90 far sense no basic chanze

in the Washington attitude to-
ward Ottawa.

‘This might occur only if Mr,
Johnson changes his cabinet.
Within three months of taking

(over the presidency after

Franklin D, Roosevelt died in
office, Harry Truman replaced
six of the 10 Roosevelt cabinet

ministers. But more
than two yeara In office before
an election; there are only 14
months remaining in the cur-
rent presidential term.

In any event, a lull in Caae
dian - American relations al-
ready was in sight before the
As one
Ottawa described it,

would set in during
the U.S. election campaign

Meanwhile, there were plans
afoot to add to the existing
channels of communication be-
tween Ottawa and Washington,
especially at the technical level.

e pause in political dialogue
may give the officials more
time to organize these.

Poses Medical Challenge

London Free Press

No man. ever ingested DDT
voluntarily, except in a labora-
tory experiment, but most of the
world’s population is becoming |
exposed to this insecticide whe- |
ther oF not it wants tobe. |

Dr. Luther Terry, Surgeon- |
General of. the United. States |
Public Health Service, has un- |
derscored the warning sounded |
in Rachel Carson's “Silent
Spring” in his Bronfman Lec- |

Our Yesterdays
(From the Guardian Files)

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO
(November 27, 1938) |
Superintendent J. 0. Seot
transferred from Calgary al
command “L” Division Royal
Canadian Mounted Police in this
province arrived in Charlotte |
town last night, Inspector Jam-
es Fripps, who commanded the
Island Division since the Mount-
ed Police were established here
leaves next week for Vancouv-|
er, where he has been posted. |

The students of Prince of Wal-
es College expect to have a rink |
on the campus this winter, for |
the first time in the history of
the college. The government |
tractor has levelled a piece a
ground of suitable size which will
later be enclosed by a board
wi

TEN pS nseged (ocd
(November 27, 1953
Members of the Bi EI. Ke So-

clety met at the close of their
14th annual exhibition at the
Gallery Tuesday evening to
hear an account of its success.
An estimated four hundred
visitors viewed the exhibition
and expressed their satisfaction
with the quality of the work.
Chairman for the meeting w:
the Society's president, Vic
Runtz,

Government House, its taste-
ful decor supplemented by ar-
rangements of fall flowers, was
the scene of a delightful recep-
tion yesterday afternoon, when
several hundred guests were en-
tertained by His Honor Lieut.
Governor T.W.L. Prowse and
Mrs. Prowse.

ture to the American Public
Health Association Convention
In the twenty- odd years since
the use of DDT became almost
universal, traces of the polson
have been found ia fish fom
as widely separated as
lean and Iceland, and in witd-
life north of the Arctic Circle
points out, the
tide is already irreversible, and
since the cumulative effects ot
| DDT are still unknown, “we are
just beginning to understand the
health hazards that results from
the gradual accumutation of
minute quantities of chemicals
from various sources over a life

‘Miss Carson stressed
eae that Dr. Terry refers to.
ie use of insecticides and pest-

the

| icides has proliferated so ripid-

ly that the science of medicine
| has been left far behind, Physi.
clans are not trained to look for
or recognize illnesses caused by
these chemicals; a whole new
a of austin remains unex-
plore

te may be years before the art
of healing can catch up with

ese undiagnosed ailments
which have resulted from the
ever-growing and indiscriminate
use of some of the most lethal
poisons known to science.

Fiscal Investments
Appointment

1. Donald M. Aaja

Ehret Donald
M. Fleming, P.C., oe. DC.Lis

of Toronto, as Chairman ot the
Board is

announced ie
Board of Directors of Fiscal ee
vestments Limited, :
a Flemming ie Couneel, with the
Roesorthd

STRIDES
@ CAR Coats

Kennedy's
Ladies’ Wear
166 Queen St.

zy