Guardian -- 1963-10-16 -- Page 4

Che Guardian

overs Prince Edward Island Like The Dew
W.J. Hancox, Publisher
Frank Waker

ditor

mgs

Birion. Lewis
Executive Editor
> Published every week day morning ean Sun

for and Souris
= Represented nationaliy by Thomson Newspapers
PAdvertising Services [oronto, 425 University Ave.

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AY, OCTOBER 16, 1963

> Welcome Visitors

+ Welcome visitors to the Province
today are the Hon. H. J. Robichaud,
Federal Minister of Fisheries, and
‘Mr. J. B. Hstey, president of the

Fisheries Council of Canad: who
are scheduled to speak before the
Prince Edward Island Fisheries
Federation at its annual meeting
this evening. Other prominent offic-
jals will be present at the meeting,
at which plans will be discussed for
the national convention of the Fish-
eries Council to be held here for the
first time next April.

Meanwhile, the industry is fac-
ing serious problems at the local
Jevel, and we note that a brief is
now being prepared on this subject.
by the provincial authorities for
presentation at Ottawa later this
month. This will come before Mr.
Robichaud in a formal way, and we
have every reason to expect that it
will be given due consideration.

Our problems, certainly, will not
be new to him. We may assume that
he has studied the comprehensive
report of the Prince Edward Island
Fisheries Development Committee
which was prepared a few years ago
under the chairmanship of the Hon.
Thane A. Campbell, Chief Justice
of the Province. This report was
pased on a number of surveys and
reports of various aspects of the

industry, and emphasized the need
r remedial measures in terms
yhich, to a considerable extent, re-
ain applicable today.

Mr. Robichaud is himself a
laritimer, and was a fisheries in-
tector and later Director of Fish-
ries for New Brunswick before
mtering politics. This early experi-
mee has served him in good stead
grappling with the responsibili-
ies of his office. We feel that he
concerned about our
fishermen and will do all in his
ower to aid them in solving their
nt difficulties. It is a privilege
it us along with Mr.

the

is genuinely

ur
to have him v
Estey at this time, when Parliament
is in session and there are many
chores to be attended to at Ottawa.

The Wheat Sales Row

The House of Commons received
with applause last week the an-
nouncement by Trade Minister
Sharp that there will be no change
in Canada’s wheat policy, despite
United States threats of retaliation
if this policy is continued.
What is all this row about, and
why has it stirred up so much
anger at Washington? Ostensibly
the reason is that we are selling
wheat at an agreed-upon price—a
policy that goes back for many
years. The buyer undertakes to buy
80 much wheat over a period of
time; the seller guarantees to sell
the wheat at the price agreed upon.
If, while the agreement is in force,
the price goes up, the buyer is pro-
tected against the rise. If the price
goes down, the seller is protected
against the drop. Apparently our re-
cent agreement to sell 39 million
bushels to Japan at a set price put
the skids under U.S. plans to sell
to Japan at a price higher than the
Canadian price.
This is how it is interpreted by
the Winnipeg Free Press, which
speaks with authority on the sub-
ject. At the moment, because of

harvests elsewhere in the world,

¢ United States and Canada have,
pfactically,.a monopoly on wheat.
The United States would like to have
Canada “co-operate” in setting a
“wheat price as high as the traftic

|

will bear. Ine U.S. an in-

crease of 15 cents a bushel, on the
assumption that under the laws of
supply and demand the world price
would go up by this amount.

Canada, however, refused to go
along. The Canadian price has in-
ed by eight cents a bushel in
—and could go up more.
But the wheat board wisely is look-
ing past the present temporary
shortage. It believes that our tradi-
tional customers should not be
charged sky-high prices merely be-
cause there is, temporarily, a sell-
er‘s market in wheat. It believes
that future sales of Canadian wheat
should be protected, even at the ex-
pense of a quick profit today.'There
is also the danger that if the price
of wheat were permitted to sky-
rocket, farmers might be induced
to grow more wheat—wheat which
tomorrow we might have difficulty
selling.

It is not desirable to get at cross
purposes with Washington on this
or any other subject, but there is
a limit to which Canadian acquies-
cence in American demands can go.
The limit seems to have been reach-
ed in this case. The government at
Ottawa, having made this decision,
will be expected to stand firm on it.

A Point Well Taken

In the acrimonious debate on the
status of the New Democratic Party
and the divided Social Credit Party
in the House of Commons last week,
one speaker was singled out by the
Otawa Journal as contributing a
useful and sensible point. He was
Mr. Heath Macquarrie, junior MP
for Queens, who maintained that
the Social Credit problem should
not have been brought before the
committee at all, but left to the
divided members to settle as best
they could.

Mr. Macquarrie recalled to the
committee that there is provision
for facilitating the work of Parlia-
ment and ensuring that the House
is not occupied with petty matters.
The assumption is that parties will
make their own decisions and then
use “the usual channels” which are
in fact the private meeting between
representatives of the various part-
ies to allocate seats and rooms, de-
cide on spokesmen to be recognized
and arrange the business of the
House on amicable lines.

Without these “usual channels”
Parliament would be bogged down
with trivia. Intra-party feuds are
not the business of Parliament but
the “usual channels” of amicable
discussion behind the scenes are
neglected by those in search of
privilege—and $4,000 extra a year.

Our junior member for Queens
had indeed a good point here, which
the Government would do well to
bear in mind in future. Unfortuna-
tely, in this case, it committed it-
self to a course that gave noisy
party disputants the leeway they
were looking for, and created a
squabble that nearly brought the
whole session to a standstill.

EDITORIAL NOTES

The Senate has now given third
and final reading to the Govern-
ment’s bill increasing old age pen-
sions by $10 a month to $75. Royal
assent is likely to be given this week,
making it possible to include the
inerease in the cheques to be mail-
ed to nearly 1,000,000 pensioners
later this month.

ee

Improved health facilities now
protect pilgrims to Mecca. Hospitals
in the area have iced water tubs for
cases of heat stroke, and there are
mobile health units, emergency phar-
macies and even a modern ice fac-
tory at the foot of Mount Arafat.
More than a million Moslem wor-
shippers from 60 countries journey~
ed to Mecca this year, yet the pil-
grimage has been free from quaran-
tinable diseases.

PANG AAR

It is encouraging to note that
Canada has sold about 5,500,000
pounds of butter to the United
Kingdom in the first major export
sale of this kind since 1959. The
consignment, to be delivered before
Nov. 15, was priced well before the
prevailing export level of about $2
cents a pound at Montreal dockside,
The butter is one or two years old
and the sale was under keen com-
petition with the United States
which is believed to have obtained
tights to supply an equal amount
at higher prices, with fresher but-
ter involved,

oa

‘
}

nye
Ss
Bison any

GUESS WHOSE LAWN IT'LL SETTLE ON

Three-In-One
Oral Vaccine

By Dr. Theodore R. VanDellen
Another milestone was passed
with the announcement that the
live oral poliovirus vaccine now
contains: protection against all
three strains. Two doses are re-
quired, eight weeks apart, and
immunity reaches, ts peak in

‘hie is in contrast to the older
vaccine, which required three
doses over a 12-week period. on!
dose contained Type I, the ne:
Tpe 2, and the last Type 3. Im-
bed developed after four

ithe ewoomer ls administered
Jn a teaspoon or, paper uy Tt
y be mixed with. sirup or
milk, or dropped ona lump of
sugar ora piece of bread or
cake. At present, the mantifac-
turers are recommending a boos-
ter series after tw
years. Most of the users will be
children but the product is not
recommended for infants under
6 weeks of age.
The main advantage of the
three- in- one- oral vaccine is that
there is no need to-keep track of
the separate types of vaccines
given each child. This is a pro-
blem when millions are immuni-
zed over a short span of time, If
anything, the savings in book-
keeping and other administrative |
costs will make the simpler me-
thods worth-while, In addition, a
single dose of the vaccine should
confer some protection against
all types of polio in communities
population already
posesses a certain degree of im-
muinity
The chief objection to any live
oral poliovirus vaccine is that
the virus may regain its strength
daring its four-week sojourn n
[the intestinal tract. In the cir-
e organism might

INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE

Are We Moving Out Of The Ice Age?

It would be just as wrong not
to recognize the better interna-
tional climate than to make too
much of the changing atmos
phere. Though it is still less
than a year since the atomic
showdown in Cuba, signs con-
tinue to multiply that Russia
and est are capable of
achieving more together than
calling each other names.

The recent accords become
the more impressive when they
are looked at collectively. The

PUBLIC FORUM

éiscussion

‘This coumn Is open to me

uoal
correspondence, regare,
ubmitted.

JAIL CONDITIONS

Sir,It is with deep regret
and profound concern that I
read in The Guardian recently
of the controversial issue, which |
is taking place. Prisoners walk-
ing the streets! Queen's County
Jail overcrowded! What public-
ity for the finest Province of
Canada. What a shameful situa-
tion.

First of all I resent the state-
ment made by the Hon. A.W.
Matheson, Leader of the Oppos-
ition, in reference to the public
buildings committee. I have
been chairman for four years
and on the committee since 1951.
This committee is always made
up of MLA’s of both parties, who
are very conscientious in the
duties required of them. Grant-
ed while serving on several com-
mittees it is hard to do justice to
all, but I feel we, of this co
miltee, have “scratched” much
deeper than the surface.

‘The same civil servant has
written the report under both
Governments, and I will say this
on his behalf, he has never tried
to influence the committee
any way or alter the report. Be-
cause of committee recommen-
dations the living conditions in
Queen's County Jail have im-
proved—in the last 2 or 3 years
—to such an extent that many
are committing small offences
to be sent there, where, to use
ae own words the 'meals—

ent resta

“are out of thls world"
son for this change was to elim-
inate the waste we found taking
place.

‘The main reason for the over-
crowding is that recently the re-
peat alcoholics have been stop-
ped from coming to Riverside
Hospital. As a member of the
Board of Governors, I might
point out that we decided to
admit only those that could be
and wanted to be helped through
treatment, but there are another
class, who don’t want help and
they are the ones going around
the streets today. The majority

of these to my ae are
“sbakos” from the
Charlottetown, which Ps hould

make this a matter of grave con-

cern to the City Couneil, who
should work together with the
Provincial Government, instead
them entirely.

of blamis
opportunities to ob-
tain liquor are as open in Sum-
merside as taerterar alin but we
haven't heard of any over-crowd-
ing there. The last time Tv I visited
there, it was just half full, so
why can’t some of the hg st
from Queen's serve their
ere according to fection “10
The Prisoners Act, Lagi
can be transferred from
bens ae to another?
serious problem
which shoud be taken into ¢on-
sideration by all public minded
citizens of our fair Island, re-
ffl

Lam, Sir, ete.
FRANK MY:

Crap Ally, B lioy,

Ottawa Journal

test ban agreement is, of course,
the most significant accomplish-
ment. But some cynics who be-
littled that achievement said
there was nothing else on which
East and West could agree. The
answer to that has come quick-
ly: the agreement in principle
among the U.S., sia

Pat initaikeen vou clene cee
off orbiting space vehicles.
FIRST MAJOR STEP

By itself that accord may
not be a major contribution to
East-West understanding. But
it is no mere abstraction. It 1s
the first major step taken to-
wards bringing the rule of law
to outer space. Man may yet
leave his quarrels on earth and
make of space a zone of peace.

President Kennedy has propos-
ed U.S. and Russlan co-opera-
tion in sending the first mortal
fo the moon, a scheme appar-
ently full of technical problems
but nonetheless hopeful.

There are other signs of better
feeling. The atmosphere at UN
is hopeful. Yesterday Mr.
nedy announced the sale of US.

wheat to Russia. The voice of
America is no longer jammed. |

That heroie churchman, Arcia-
bishop Beran, has been rele
ed in Czechoslovakia after
years’ detention,

WELCOME CHANGE

What we have is a change of|
stance, at least an emphasis on
the positive. And who will be
skeptic enough to say there ts
not gain in that?

To be sure, vilatiae
the Weat's|=cbasie\ chjeslives re
main, So does Berlin and the
German question. But now per-
haps botn sides have finally
realized their objectives are un-
attainable with nuclear weavons.

Lord Home, the British F or
eign Secretary, is a touth-mind-
ed man; no naive idealist. Yet
he stood before the United Na-
tions the other day and allowed
himself to hope that we may be
‘at the begtinning of the end of
the cold w:

With het reason, optimism
comes hard after these yea
But we should not become 8
much the prisoners of the past
not to recognize the signs of a
new Spring in the affairs of
men.

2

"Classic In Frustration”

Los Angeles Times

The French government has |
just approved proposals for a|
vehicular tunnel under the Eng-|
lish Channel, but the British are |
balking.

There must be _ something
about rapid transit (as Los ‘An: |
geles has reason to know) that
brings out the mule in official-|
dom and delays agreement on|
expedited travel from hither to|
thither.

The English Channel tunnel is|
a 150-year-old classic in frustra-|
tion.

It was first suggested by one |
of Napoleon’s engineers in 1804, |
and construction, was actually |
started in 1882. (A decision on)
rapid transit proposals in 80)
years seems just about par,
judging from local Heer

After they had dug a mile
froes Gabi oni) the’ 1082 venture
was halted by British military
nen who argued that it would

facilitate invasion of the tight
little island.

Winston Churchill tried to get
it going again in 1936, but the
French were cool to the notion
then.

‘The tunnel was revived in No-
vember, 1961, when it seemed
sure Britain would join the
Common Market.

It would cut freight rates by

a third, and there were rosy vis-
ions of brisk and profitable
| trade,
De Gaulle, however, vetoed
Britain's Common Market
membership.

So British reaction aga inst
the tunnel is understandable —
anything that brings de Gaulle
that much closer strikes them
as a dubious bargain these
days.

‘Tunnel prospects are dim.

Here or there, rapid franiit
seems to have a hex: on i

The Moon Declassified

Christian Science Monitor

The really significant moves
by the great powers are often, a
Dag Hammarskjold once said,
“wrapped in cotton wool."

Before President Kennedy sug-
gested a “joint expedition to the
moon,” Soviet Foreign Minister
Gromyko has said his cou!
was “willing now to take steps
to prevent the spread of the ar-
maments race to outer space.”
This was in his speech to the
United Nations on the day pre-
vious. It was in answer to an
bined Western proposal to this

ager Kennedy quietly ac-
the Gromyko hve

ment in his address. “.,.Encour-
aged by yesterday's affirmative
Ponte) to this proposal by the
F Minister,” he

eald «..We: must continue to
seek ment.

panne table to ‘work
arrangement

he end.

" was ben ago this teed
ground, that Mr. Kennedy mi
his dramatic

be

‘This does not mean that the
military use of Tatehites and
oes pi tforms car be wr't'

knows what the Russians might
attempt in this region of nearhy
space and there is no way at
present of inspecting and sefe-
guarding any agreement. So the
United States military must, of
necessity, continue to press re-
search and development a a
field, expensive thou;

‘This is being done.

There has been a considerable
fear and argument that the
moon race had to be geared int
this military contest and was be-
ing so used. Most of the anoma-
lies in the Apollo program can
to this half-

secret

<
=

3
=
2

‘The debate Is over. Phi a fur-
ther cot nein of
Teleased by oailtary, eat at
Teast by the ‘Preritent tn rd
fully considered the milita
gles. Manned travel into ‘distant
be tirely in-

The
can do what it needs to do in the
space around the earth.

HUNT FOR ARSONIST
Wf -

ten
are not far cut fn
‘the ‘moon, Ne one

work Moprorys =! of an
officials began an tntensive
manhunt of the city of 10,000
‘in western Illinois

necessary”

be transmitted from a vaccina-
ted person to susceptible indivi-
duals.

Polio vaccines are paying divi-
vidends. There were 3,401 cases
during the first 33 weeks of 1959.
The number dropped to 481 dur-
ing the same period in 1961, and
to 173 in 1963, Vaccine procedu-
res should be carried on during
the winter and spring months.
(November to May).

KIDNEY IMPAIRMENT

.W.W. writes: How does pye-
lonephritis affect the kidneys?
Y

REPL!
Many kidney units are destroy-
ved by infection and replaced
With scar tissue. In the majority,
this condition starts with a uri-
nary tract infection early in life
or during pregnancy. I tends to
core and go, Unless treatment
is instituted, inflammation ex-
tencls into the kidney itself.

,RADIUM hee CANCER
L. H. writes:

NOTES BY

THE WAY

It’s easy to spot the husband
who won't admit he's henpeck-
ed. He smokes a big cigar while
he washes the dishes.—Grit.

Want your wife to
you attentively and qu ie e a tly?
Talk in your sleep. — Windsor
Star.

Maybe it’s as hard as ¢
say for a bey man to enter the
kingdom of heaven, but nobody
says a word about how hard it is
for the poor man to stay alive.—
The Dodge County Independent.

A sign on a northern Wiscon-
sin road in’ Sawyer county, site
of the Chippewa Indian reserva-

tion, reads: ‘‘Squaws on buffal-
os have right of way.” —The
Boscobel Dial.

“What made you marry Daa.
dy, Mummy?” “So you're be.
ginning to wonder, too!”—Mon-
treal Star.
lege father feels that he isn’t
losing a son but gaining’ an auto.
mobile. But when the bills start
rolling in he finds he can't af-
ford the gas.—Door County Ad-
vocate.

Two youngsters were seated
on the front steps talking idly.
“Sure it's a swell day,” said one
of them, “But winter's coming
soon.” “How do you know that?
the other said. “ "Cause I saw
Mom repens taking out my
Jong underwear and looking at

it. cs — Fort William: Times—Jour-
nal.

A faint note of anxiety ac-
companies the passing of the
Adeneuer era.

Is it safe to trust the Ger-

mans? How will they react now
that Konrad Adenauer is finally
taking ‘his frm hand off the

Ce ttaieig ichenddur a se?
gap chancellor? Will Foreign
Minister Gerhard Schroeder
turn out to be the new strong-

an?

These are some of th
tions as Erhard, ‘till on the
sunny side of 70, takes over. to,
day from the iron-willed man of
87 who has ruled the Federal
Republle for the last 14 years.

Historically, it is a major
turning point, It ends a virtu-
ally unbroken 30-year period of
strong personal rule, first under
the fanatical Adolf Hitler and
then under the benevolent, but
autocratic, Adenaver.

Erhard, ruddy-cheeked, eigar-
smoking economist from Ba-
varia, tends to be played down
as a “rubber lion’ who will col-
lapse under heavy pressure.
Some observers foresee a strug-
gle for power within a few
months.

OVERLY HESITANT

After Adenauer, What?

By Alan Harvey
Canadian Press Staff Writer

crats, will topple the Christian
Democrats in the next election.
Apart from personalities, the
transfer of power may result in
fresh questioning about German
intention:
ice the Second World War,
an_ unidentified German poli
tician has been quoted as say-
ing, the German people have
come to realize “they are not
generally loved and do not even
Tove themselves.”

SHOW HOSTILITY
Some British newspapers,
headed by The Daily Express,
have repeatedly, shown hostility.
is paper has long sought
to expose, the duplicity of the
Germens,” The Express sai
recently. “They cannot be
trusted

A much more favorable re-
port on Germany comes from
Terence Prittle of the Man-
chester Guardian, Transferred
to London after 16 years as a
correspondent in West Ger-
many, Prittie seys the old “ine
ward looking, isolated” Ger-
many has been replaced by a
natn that wants to belong to
the Western community in the
fullest sei

Tt may be thet the new chan
cellor is He
shown himself patient, Bene
hesitant, in withstanding a se-
ries of snubs from Adenauer,
who would have preferred al-
most anyone else to succeed
im.

But Erhard is the architect
of the post-war economic mir-
acle, the free trader who Bt
a schnitzel in every German fry-
ing pan, and his Depa wih
the ordinary voter

Hime eiolenatien ehitatel that

A ooh magazine — The
Spectati a anti-

German sentiment, that ‘cen-
sorious chorus in’ which die-
hards of the left vie with the
Inow-nothings of the right.”
nglo - German differences,
cae eeatia says, are &
“residue of antagonism and in
comprehension left by history
And The Evening News, in an
article by Charles Curran, says
hose who repeatedly sal (a
picion of Germ:
fogo “on killing’ Hitler” mtd

Willy Brandt's Social Demo-

their mouths.”

is dangerous to te exposed to ra-
dium. If so, why is cancer treat-
ed with this substance?

Because it kills cancer cells.

This disease is far more danger-
our than being exposed to ra-
dium. Rhe rays are directed to-

ard the malignancy and the
rest of the body is protected.
Today’s Health

Do you \tnqw how to call the
police and fire departments if

Our Yesterda

(From they Guardian Files)

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO
October 16, 1938
London, Oct. 13 (CP-Havas)—
A Canadian industrial aviation
commission arrived in England
today to start .a series of im-
portant cousrearsy with air sec-
retary Sir Kingshey Wood on es-
tablishment ere : Reis aviat-
fon company in the Dominion,

Kingston, Ont. eal poll vite
Lieut-Col. F. of
Charlottetown Ca aes sec-
ond vice-president f the Cana-
ian Signal viagra at hes

annual meeting here Saturdé
Major J, L. ‘willis ot Tana
was elected president.

TEN YEARS AGO
October 16, 1953
Rev. A. Frank MacLean of
Trinity United Church beh be

South Africa’s “Big Hole,”
one of the largest and most
lucrative diamond mines in
history, is going to get bigger.

Soon digging will resume for
the first time in years in the
famed Kimberley Mine, wyhoret
glittering harvest made
name Cecil Rhodes a iene
word in the 19th century. It is
the practice of major compan-
jes to alternate production
among reserve mines,

The announcement of Kim-
berley’s revival in December
by De Beers Consolidated Min-
es should brighten many a gran-
de dame’s eyes with beaded
tears of nostalgia: Between 1871
en 1914, when the pit was clos-

for economic reasons and
Sitneultien caused by water
seepage, its bluish-green stone
yielded 14,504,375 carats of a
girl's best friend.

In the world of well-heeled
romance, the gift of a Kimber-
ley diamond sealed countless
tender troths — and perha)
few neither pure nor Taig ee

icit.

SIAMOND CAPITAL

The Big Hole is only one of
five yawning cavities at the
city of Kimberley, birthplace of
the diamond industry, The neat,
modern city of Sete hate
stands on open vi
southwest of ornate i

Famed Diamond Mine
National Geographie Society

Mine is ‘“‘the erase man-made
hole in the world.

‘The crater could easily swal-
low the Empire State Building,
Its mouth covers 38 acres
about the same area as the
city's blossom-clouded munict-
pal park. The mine reaches 3.
601 feet down into stone.

It was in 1871 when prospect-
ors began finding diamonds in
ground quite different from
their bailiwiick— the gravel
beds of rivers. This was yel-
lowish, crumbly earth; beneath
it lay a strange, heavy bluish-
green volcanic ‘stone apparent-
ly forced from extreme depths
eons ago through fissures
shaped like iar Such tubes
lay beneath the farm of two
De Beer brothers.

When the word got noised
around, ships lost crews, shops
lost clerks, women lost hus
bands and the church
may have lost a curate or two.
‘The rush came in a torrent of
men on horseback, wagon,
cart, and 3
MADE GETAWAY

Tents, shacks, and highly
prized iron how
overnight in a ‘inter Prailed
Kimberley after the then Bri-
tish Colonial Secretary. The
privacy- loving De Beers sold
He ge for 6,000 pounds

ded into oblivion,
bat ied name was given to

speaker at the the heart of the Republic of
a the new Sydney fiver South Africa. great combine formed by
Church, — recently . | _ Kimberley, a sizable city by ie brilliant young men—Cecil
‘This is unique, in that | South African standards, has » yale) and Barney Barnato..
it has been built amd’ will be | romantic civic peculiarity: It} As in boom towns verywhere
by denom(na- | Iaunders its dirt. "never a| life in Kimberley was dust,
tions, Baptist, Presbyterian, | homeowner digs a new base-) mud, skullduggery, hunger,
Anglican and United Church. ment, sinks post holes, or exca-| heartbreak, and, for a few, for
vates for any other reason, he| tune. Water was so. precious
Two Istand students were | has the debris bier washed | that people with means bathed
al out to see dia- i ae ee Vat ie
Convoca’ McGill Uni- | monds. jut Kim! prol ne
ggg ay a gid ‘There is a wider open dia-| er had the hell- for- leather zest
Dorothy Cox, of Charlotte- |, mond mine— the Premier near America’s fabled, _saloon-
town, Bachelor of Nursing, and | Pretoria. But none is more fa-| studded mining towns. For one
Lloyd Beck MacLeod of Grand-| xnous than the Kimberley.| thing, salaried laborers were
view, Master of Science in| Nourists happily accept the uor and playing
Agronomy. city’s claim that Kimberley

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Charlottetown

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VISIT THE OFFICE EQUIPMENT
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Plus « host of other modern office machines and systems.

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